// © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others. // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html /* ****************************************************************************** * Copyright (C) 1997-2015, International Business Machines * Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved. ****************************************************************************** * Date Name Description * 03/22/00 aliu Adapted from original C++ ICU Hashtable. * 07/06/01 aliu Modified to support int32_t keys on * platforms with sizeof(void*) < 32. ****************************************************************************** */ #ifndef UHASH_H #define UHASH_H #include "unicode/utypes.h" #include "cmemory.h" #include "uelement.h" #include "unicode/localpointer.h" /** * UHashtable stores key-value pairs and does moderately fast lookup * based on keys. It provides a good tradeoff between access time and * storage space. As elements are added to it, it grows to accommodate * them. By default, the table never shrinks, even if all elements * are removed from it. * * Keys and values are stored as void* pointers. These void* pointers * may be actual pointers to strings, objects, or any other structure * in memory, or they may simply be integral values cast to void*. * UHashtable doesn't care and manipulates them via user-supplied * functions. These functions hash keys, compare keys, delete keys, * and delete values. Some function pointers are optional (may be * NULL); others must be supplied. Several prebuilt functions exist * to handle common key types. * * UHashtable ownership of keys and values is flexible, and controlled * by whether or not the key deleter and value deleter functions are * set. If a void* key is actually a pointer to a deletable object, * then UHashtable can be made to delete that object by setting the * key deleter function pointer to a non-NULL value. If this is done, * then keys passed to uhash_put() are owned by the hashtable and will * be deleted by it at some point, either as keys are replaced, or * when uhash_close() is finally called. The same is true of values * and the value deleter function pointer. Keys passed to methods * other than uhash_put() are never owned by the hashtable. * * NULL values are not allowed. uhash_get() returns NULL to indicate * a key that is not in the table, and having a NULL value in the * table would generate an ambiguous result. If a key and a NULL * value is passed to uhash_put(), this has the effect of doing a * uhash_remove() on that key. This keeps uhash_get(), uhash_count(), * and uhash_nextElement() consistent with one another. * * Keys and values can be integers. * Functions that work with an integer key have an "i" prefix. * Functions that work with an integer value have an "i" suffix. * As with putting a NULL value pointer, putting a zero value integer removes the item. * Except, there are pairs of functions that allow setting zero values * and fetching (value, found) pairs. * * To see everything in a hashtable, use uhash_nextElement() to * iterate through its contents. Each call to this function returns a * UHashElement pointer. A hash element contains a key, value, and * hashcode. During iteration an element may be deleted by calling * uhash_removeElement(); iteration may safely continue thereafter. * The uhash_remove() function may also be safely called in * mid-iteration. If uhash_put() is called during iteration, * the iteration is still guaranteed to terminate reasonably, but * there is no guarantee that every element will be returned or that * some won't be returned more than once. * * Under no circumstances should the UHashElement returned by * uhash_nextElement be modified directly. * * By default, the hashtable grows when necessary, but never shrinks, * even if all items are removed. For most applications this is * optimal. However, in a highly dynamic usage where memory is at a * premium, the table can be set to both grow and shrink by calling * uhash_setResizePolicy() with the policy U_GROW_AND_SHRINK. In a * situation where memory is critical and the client wants a table * that does not grow at all, the constant U_FIXED can be used. */ /******************************************************************** * Data Structures ********************************************************************/ U_CDECL_BEGIN /** * A key or value within a UHashtable. * The hashing and comparison functions take a pointer to a * UHashTok, but the deleter receives the void* pointer within it. */ UHashTok; /** * This is a single hash element. */ struct UHashElement { … }; UHashElement; /** * A hashing function. * @param key A key stored in a hashtable * @return A NON-NEGATIVE hash code for parm. */ UHashFunction; /** * A key equality (boolean) comparison function. */ UKeyComparator; /** * A value equality (boolean) comparison function. */ UValueComparator; /* see cmemory.h for UObjectDeleter and uprv_deleteUObject() */ /** * This specifies whether or not, and how, the hashtable resizes itself. * See uhash_setResizePolicy(). */ enum UHashResizePolicy { … }; /** * The UHashtable struct. Clients should treat this as an opaque data * type and manipulate it only through the uhash_... API. */ struct UHashtable { … }; UHashtable; U_CDECL_END /******************************************************************** * API ********************************************************************/ /** * Initialize a new UHashtable. * @param keyHash A pointer to the key hashing function. Must not be * NULL. * @param keyComp A pointer to the function that compares keys. Must * not be NULL. * @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors. * @return A pointer to a UHashtable, or 0 if an error occurred. * @see uhash_openSize */ U_CAPI UHashtable* U_EXPORT2 uhash_open(UHashFunction *keyHash, UKeyComparator *keyComp, UValueComparator *valueComp, UErrorCode *status); /** * Initialize a new UHashtable with a given initial size. * @param keyHash A pointer to the key hashing function. Must not be * NULL. * @param keyComp A pointer to the function that compares keys. Must * not be NULL. * @param size The initial capacity of this hashtable. * @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors. * @return A pointer to a UHashtable, or 0 if an error occurred. * @see uhash_open */ U_CAPI UHashtable* U_EXPORT2 uhash_openSize(UHashFunction *keyHash, UKeyComparator *keyComp, UValueComparator *valueComp, int32_t size, UErrorCode *status); /** * Initialize an existing UHashtable. * @param keyHash A pointer to the key hashing function. Must not be * NULL. * @param keyComp A pointer to the function that compares keys. Must * not be NULL. * @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors. * @return A pointer to a UHashtable, or 0 if an error occurred. * @see uhash_openSize */ U_CAPI UHashtable* U_EXPORT2 uhash_init(UHashtable *hash, UHashFunction *keyHash, UKeyComparator *keyComp, UValueComparator *valueComp, UErrorCode *status); /** * Initialize an existing UHashtable. * @param keyHash A pointer to the key hashing function. Must not be * NULL. * @param keyComp A pointer to the function that compares keys. Must * not be NULL. * @param size The initial capacity of this hashtable. * @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors. * @return A pointer to a UHashtable, or 0 if an error occurred. * @see uhash_openSize */ U_CAPI UHashtable* U_EXPORT2 uhash_initSize(UHashtable *hash, UHashFunction *keyHash, UKeyComparator *keyComp, UValueComparator *valueComp, int32_t size, UErrorCode *status); /** * Close a UHashtable, releasing the memory used. * @param hash The UHashtable to close. If hash is NULL no operation is performed. */ U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2 uhash_close(UHashtable *hash); /** * Set the function used to hash keys. * @param hash The UHashtable to set * @param fn the function to be used hash keys; must not be NULL * @return the previous key hasher; non-NULL */ U_CAPI UHashFunction *U_EXPORT2 uhash_setKeyHasher(UHashtable *hash, UHashFunction *fn); /** * Set the function used to compare keys. The default comparison is a * void* pointer comparison. * @param hash The UHashtable to set * @param fn the function to be used compare keys; must not be NULL * @return the previous key comparator; non-NULL */ U_CAPI UKeyComparator *U_EXPORT2 uhash_setKeyComparator(UHashtable *hash, UKeyComparator *fn); /** * Set the function used to compare values. The default comparison is a * void* pointer comparison. * @param hash The UHashtable to set * @param fn the function to be used compare keys; must not be NULL * @return the previous key comparator; non-NULL */ U_CAPI UValueComparator *U_EXPORT2 uhash_setValueComparator(UHashtable *hash, UValueComparator *fn); /** * Set the function used to delete keys. If this function pointer is * NULL, this hashtable does not delete keys. If it is non-NULL, this * hashtable does delete keys. This function should be set once * before any elements are added to the hashtable and should not be * changed thereafter. * @param hash The UHashtable to set * @param fn the function to be used delete keys, or NULL * @return the previous key deleter; may be NULL */ U_CAPI UObjectDeleter *U_EXPORT2 uhash_setKeyDeleter(UHashtable *hash, UObjectDeleter *fn); /** * Set the function used to delete values. If this function pointer * is NULL, this hashtable does not delete values. If it is non-NULL, * this hashtable does delete values. This function should be set * once before any elements are added to the hashtable and should not * be changed thereafter. * @param hash The UHashtable to set * @param fn the function to be used delete values, or NULL * @return the previous value deleter; may be NULL */ U_CAPI UObjectDeleter *U_EXPORT2 uhash_setValueDeleter(UHashtable *hash, UObjectDeleter *fn); /** * Specify whether or not, and how, the hashtable resizes itself. * By default, tables grow but do not shrink (policy U_GROW). * See enum UHashResizePolicy. * @param hash The UHashtable to set * @param policy The way the hashtable resizes itself, {U_GROW, U_GROW_AND_SHRINK, U_FIXED} */ U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2 uhash_setResizePolicy(UHashtable *hash, enum UHashResizePolicy policy); /** * Get the number of key-value pairs stored in a UHashtable. * @param hash The UHashtable to query. * @return The number of key-value pairs stored in hash. */ U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 uhash_count(const UHashtable *hash); /** * Put a (key=pointer, value=pointer) item in a UHashtable. If the * keyDeleter is non-NULL, then the hashtable owns 'key' after this * call. If the valueDeleter is non-NULL, then the hashtable owns * 'value' after this call. Storing a NULL value is the same as * calling uhash_remove(). * @param hash The target UHashtable. * @param key The key to store. * @param value The value to store, may be NULL (see above). * @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors. * @return The previous value, or NULL if none. * @see uhash_get */ U_CAPI void* U_EXPORT2 uhash_put(UHashtable *hash, void *key, void *value, UErrorCode *status); /** * Put a (key=integer, value=pointer) item in a UHashtable. * keyDeleter must be NULL. If the valueDeleter is non-NULL, then the * hashtable owns 'value' after this call. Storing a NULL value is * the same as calling uhash_remove(). * @param hash The target UHashtable. * @param key The integer key to store. * @param value The value to store, may be NULL (see above). * @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors. * @return The previous value, or NULL if none. * @see uhash_get */ U_CAPI void* U_EXPORT2 uhash_iput(UHashtable *hash, int32_t key, void* value, UErrorCode *status); /** * Put a (key=pointer, value=integer) item in a UHashtable. If the * keyDeleter is non-NULL, then the hashtable owns 'key' after this * call. valueDeleter must be NULL. Storing a 0 value is the same as * calling uhash_remove(). * @param hash The target UHashtable. * @param key The key to store. * @param value The integer value to store. * @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors. * @return The previous value, or 0 if none. * @see uhash_get */ U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 uhash_puti(UHashtable *hash, void* key, int32_t value, UErrorCode *status); /** * Put a (key=integer, value=integer) item in a UHashtable. If the * keyDeleter is non-NULL, then the hashtable owns 'key' after this * call. valueDeleter must be NULL. Storing a 0 value is the same as * calling uhash_remove(). * @param hash The target UHashtable. * @param key The key to store. * @param value The integer value to store. * @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors. * @return The previous value, or 0 if none. * @see uhash_get */ U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 uhash_iputi(UHashtable *hash, int32_t key, int32_t value, UErrorCode *status); /** * Put a (key=pointer, value=integer) item in a UHashtable. If the * keyDeleter is non-NULL, then the hashtable owns 'key' after this * call. valueDeleter must be NULL. * Storing a 0 value is possible; call uhash_igetiAndFound() to retrieve values including zero. * * @param hash The target UHashtable. * @param key The key to store. * @param value The integer value to store. * @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors. * @return The previous value, or 0 if none. * @see uhash_getiAndFound */ U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 uhash_putiAllowZero(UHashtable *hash, void *key, int32_t value, UErrorCode *status); /** * Put a (key=integer, value=integer) item in a UHashtable. If the * keyDeleter is non-NULL, then the hashtable owns 'key' after this * call. valueDeleter must be NULL. * Storing a 0 value is possible; call uhash_igetiAndFound() to retrieve values including zero. * * @param hash The target UHashtable. * @param key The key to store. * @param value The integer value to store. * @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors. * @return The previous value, or 0 if none. * @see uhash_igetiAndFound */ U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 uhash_iputiAllowZero(UHashtable *hash, int32_t key, int32_t value, UErrorCode *status); /** * Retrieve a pointer value from a UHashtable using a pointer key, * as previously stored by uhash_put(). * @param hash The target UHashtable. * @param key A pointer key stored in a hashtable * @return The requested item, or NULL if not found. */ U_CAPI void* U_EXPORT2 uhash_get(const UHashtable *hash, const void *key); /** * Retrieve a pointer value from a UHashtable using a integer key, * as previously stored by uhash_iput(). * @param hash The target UHashtable. * @param key An integer key stored in a hashtable * @return The requested item, or NULL if not found. */ U_CAPI void* U_EXPORT2 uhash_iget(const UHashtable *hash, int32_t key); /** * Retrieve an integer value from a UHashtable using a pointer key, * as previously stored by uhash_puti(). * @param hash The target UHashtable. * @param key A pointer key stored in a hashtable * @return The requested item, or 0 if not found. */ U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 uhash_geti(const UHashtable *hash, const void* key); /** * Retrieve an integer value from a UHashtable using an integer key, * as previously stored by uhash_iputi(). * @param hash The target UHashtable. * @param key An integer key stored in a hashtable * @return The requested item, or 0 if not found. */ U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 uhash_igeti(const UHashtable *hash, int32_t key); /** * Retrieves an integer value from a UHashtable using a pointer key, * as previously stored by uhash_putiAllowZero() or uhash_puti(). * * @param hash The target UHashtable. * @param key A pointer key stored in a hashtable * @param found A pointer to a boolean which will be set for whether the key was found. * @return The requested item, or 0 if not found. */ U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 uhash_getiAndFound(const UHashtable *hash, const void *key, UBool *found); /** * Retrieves an integer value from a UHashtable using an integer key, * as previously stored by uhash_iputiAllowZero() or uhash_iputi(). * * @param hash The target UHashtable. * @param key An integer key stored in a hashtable * @param found A pointer to a boolean which will be set for whether the key was found. * @return The requested item, or 0 if not found. */ U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 uhash_igetiAndFound(const UHashtable *hash, int32_t key, UBool *found); /** * Remove an item from a UHashtable stored by uhash_put(). * @param hash The target UHashtable. * @param key A key stored in a hashtable * @return The item removed, or NULL if not found. */ U_CAPI void* U_EXPORT2 uhash_remove(UHashtable *hash, const void *key); /** * Remove an item from a UHashtable stored by uhash_iput(). * @param hash The target UHashtable. * @param key An integer key stored in a hashtable * @return The item removed, or NULL if not found. */ U_CAPI void* U_EXPORT2 uhash_iremove(UHashtable *hash, int32_t key); /** * Remove an item from a UHashtable stored by uhash_puti(). * @param hash The target UHashtable. * @param key An key stored in a hashtable * @return The item removed, or 0 if not found. */ U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 uhash_removei(UHashtable *hash, const void* key); /** * Remove an item from a UHashtable stored by uhash_iputi(). * @param hash The target UHashtable. * @param key An integer key stored in a hashtable * @return The item removed, or 0 if not found. */ U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 uhash_iremovei(UHashtable *hash, int32_t key); /** * Remove all items from a UHashtable. * @param hash The target UHashtable. */ U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2 uhash_removeAll(UHashtable *hash); /** * Returns true if the UHashtable contains an item with this pointer key. * * @param hash The target UHashtable. * @param key A pointer key stored in a hashtable * @return true if the key is found. */ U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2 uhash_containsKey(const UHashtable *hash, const void *key); /** * Returns true if the UHashtable contains an item with this integer key. * * @param hash The target UHashtable. * @param key An integer key stored in a hashtable * @return true if the key is found. */ U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2 uhash_icontainsKey(const UHashtable *hash, int32_t key); /** * Locate an element of a UHashtable. The caller must not modify the * returned object. The primary use of this function is to obtain the * stored key when it may not be identical to the search key. For * example, if the compare function is a case-insensitive string * compare, then the hash key may be desired in order to obtain the * canonical case corresponding to a search key. * @param hash The target UHashtable. * @param key A key stored in a hashtable * @return a hash element, or NULL if the key is not found. */ U_CAPI const UHashElement* U_EXPORT2 uhash_find(const UHashtable *hash, const void* key); /** * \def UHASH_FIRST * Constant for use with uhash_nextElement * @see uhash_nextElement */ #define UHASH_FIRST … /** * Iterate through the elements of a UHashtable. The caller must not * modify the returned object. However, uhash_removeElement() may be * called during iteration to remove an element from the table. * Iteration may safely be resumed afterwards. If uhash_put() is * called during iteration the iteration will then be out of sync and * should be restarted. * @param hash The target UHashtable. * @param pos This should be set to UHASH_FIRST initially, and left untouched * thereafter. * @return a hash element, or NULL if no further key-value pairs * exist in the table. */ U_CAPI const UHashElement* U_EXPORT2 uhash_nextElement(const UHashtable *hash, int32_t *pos); /** * Remove an element, returned by uhash_nextElement(), from the table. * Iteration may be safely continued afterwards. * @param hash The hashtable * @param e The element, returned by uhash_nextElement(), to remove. * Must not be NULL. Must not be an empty or deleted element (as long * as this was returned by uhash_nextElement() it will not be empty or * deleted). Note: Although this parameter is const, it will be * modified. * @return the value that was removed. */ U_CAPI void* U_EXPORT2 uhash_removeElement(UHashtable *hash, const UHashElement* e); /******************************************************************** * UHashTok convenience ********************************************************************/ /** * Return a UHashTok for an integer. * @param i The given integer * @return a UHashTok for an integer. */ /*U_CAPI UHashTok U_EXPORT2 uhash_toki(int32_t i);*/ /** * Return a UHashTok for a pointer. * @param p The given pointer * @return a UHashTok for a pointer. */ /*U_CAPI UHashTok U_EXPORT2 uhash_tokp(void* p);*/ /******************************************************************** * UChar* and char* Support Functions ********************************************************************/ /** * Generate a hash code for a null-terminated UChar* string. If the * string is not null-terminated do not use this function. Use * together with uhash_compareUChars. * @param key The string (const UChar*) to hash. * @return A hash code for the key. */ U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 uhash_hashUChars(const UHashTok key); /** * Generate a hash code for a null-terminated char* string. If the * string is not null-terminated do not use this function. Use * together with uhash_compareChars. * @param key The string (const char*) to hash. * @return A hash code for the key. */ U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 uhash_hashChars(const UHashTok key); /** * Generate a case-insensitive hash code for a null-terminated char* * string. If the string is not null-terminated do not use this * function. Use together with uhash_compareIChars. * @param key The string (const char*) to hash. * @return A hash code for the key. */ U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 uhash_hashIChars(const UHashTok key); /** * Generate a case-insensitive hash code for a std::string_view. * Use together with uhash_compareIStringView. * @param key A pointer to the std::string_view to hash. * @return A hash code for the key. */ U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 uhash_hashIStringView(const UHashTok key); /** * Comparator for null-terminated UChar* strings. Use together with * uhash_hashUChars. * @param key1 The string for comparison * @param key2 The string for comparison * @return true if key1 and key2 are equal, return false otherwise. */ U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2 uhash_compareUChars(const UHashTok key1, const UHashTok key2); /** * Comparator for null-terminated char* strings. Use together with * uhash_hashChars. * @param key1 The string for comparison * @param key2 The string for comparison * @return true if key1 and key2 are equal, return false otherwise. */ U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2 uhash_compareChars(const UHashTok key1, const UHashTok key2); /** * Case-insensitive comparator for null-terminated char* strings. Use * together with uhash_hashIChars. * @param key1 The string for comparison * @param key2 The string for comparison * @return true if key1 and key2 are equal, return false otherwise. */ U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2 uhash_compareIChars(const UHashTok key1, const UHashTok key2); /** * Case-insensitive comparator for std::string_view. * Use together with uhash_hashIStringView. * @param key1 A pointer to the std::string_view for comparison * @param key2 A pointer to the std::string_view for comparison * @return true if key1 and key2 are equal, return false otherwise. */ U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2 uhash_compareIStringView(const UHashTok key1, const UHashTok key2); /******************************************************************** * UnicodeString Support Functions ********************************************************************/ /** * Hash function for UnicodeString* keys. * @param key The string (const char*) to hash. * @return A hash code for the key. */ U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 uhash_hashUnicodeString(const UElement key); /** * Hash function for UnicodeString* keys (case insensitive). * Make sure to use together with uhash_compareCaselessUnicodeString. * @param key The string (const char*) to hash. * @return A hash code for the key. */ U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 uhash_hashCaselessUnicodeString(const UElement key); /******************************************************************** * int32_t Support Functions ********************************************************************/ /** * Hash function for 32-bit integer keys. * @param key The string (const char*) to hash. * @return A hash code for the key. */ U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 uhash_hashLong(const UHashTok key); /** * Comparator function for 32-bit integer keys. * @param key1 The integer for comparison * @param Key2 The integer for comparison * @return true if key1 and key2 are equal, return false otherwise */ U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2 uhash_compareLong(const UHashTok key1, const UHashTok key2); /******************************************************************** * Other Support Functions ********************************************************************/ /** * Deleter for Hashtable objects. * @param obj The object to be deleted */ U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2 uhash_deleteHashtable(void *obj); /* Use uprv_free() itself as a deleter for any key or value allocated using uprv_malloc. */ /** * Checks if the given hashtables are equal or not. * @param hash1 * @param hash2 * @return true if the hashtables are equal and false if not. */ U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2 uhash_equals(const UHashtable* hash1, const UHashtable* hash2); #if U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN /** * \class LocalUHashtablePointer * "Smart pointer" class, closes a UHashtable via uhash_close(). * For most methods see the LocalPointerBase base class. * * @see LocalPointerBase * @see LocalPointer * @stable ICU 4.4 */ U_DEFINE_LOCAL_OPEN_POINTER(…); U_NAMESPACE_END #endif #endif
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