/*
* Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.google.android.vending.licensing;
import com.google.android.vending.licensing.util.Base64;
import com.google.android.vending.licensing.util.Base64DecoderException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.security.spec.KeySpec;
import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.PBEKeySpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
/**
* An Obfuscator that uses AES to encrypt data.
*/
public class AESObfuscator implements Obfuscator {
private static final String UTF8 = "UTF-8";
private static final String KEYGEN_ALGORITHM = "PBEWITHSHAAND256BITAES-CBC-BC";
private static final String CIPHER_ALGORITHM = "AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding";
private static final byte[] IV =
{ 16, 74, 71, -80, 32, 101, -47, 72, 117, -14, 0, -29, 70, 65, -12, 74 };
private static final String header = "com.google.android.vending.licensing.AESObfuscator-1|";
private Cipher mEncryptor;
private Cipher mDecryptor;
/**
* @param salt an array of random bytes to use for each (un)obfuscation
* @param applicationId application identifier, e.g. the package name
* @param deviceId device identifier. Use as many sources as possible to
* create this unique identifier.
*/
public AESObfuscator(byte[] salt, String applicationId, String deviceId) {
try {
SecretKeyFactory factory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(KEYGEN_ALGORITHM);
KeySpec keySpec =
new PBEKeySpec((applicationId + deviceId).toCharArray(), salt, 1024, 256);
SecretKey tmp = factory.generateSecret(keySpec);
SecretKey secret = new SecretKeySpec(tmp.getEncoded(), "AES");
mEncryptor = Cipher.getInstance(CIPHER_ALGORITHM);
mEncryptor.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secret, new IvParameterSpec(IV));
mDecryptor = Cipher.getInstance(CIPHER_ALGORITHM);
mDecryptor.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secret, new IvParameterSpec(IV));
} catch (GeneralSecurityException e) {
// This can't happen on a compatible Android device.
throw new RuntimeException("Invalid environment", e);
}
}
public String obfuscate(String original, String key) {
if (original == null) {
return null;
}
try {
// Header is appended as an integrity check
return Base64.encode(mEncryptor.doFinal((header + key + original).getBytes(UTF8)));
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("Invalid environment", e);
} catch (GeneralSecurityException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("Invalid environment", e);
}
}
public String unobfuscate(String obfuscated, String key) throws ValidationException {
if (obfuscated == null) {
return null;
}
try {
String result = new String(mDecryptor.doFinal(Base64.decode(obfuscated)), UTF8);
// Check for presence of header. This serves as a final integrity check, for cases
// where the block size is correct during decryption.
int headerIndex = result.indexOf(header+key);
if (headerIndex != 0) {
throw new ValidationException("Header not found (invalid data or key)" + ":" +
obfuscated);
}
return result.substring(header.length()+key.length(), result.length());
} catch (Base64DecoderException e) {
throw new ValidationException(e.getMessage() + ":" + obfuscated);
} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
throw new ValidationException(e.getMessage() + ":" + obfuscated);
} catch (BadPaddingException e) {
throw new ValidationException(e.getMessage() + ":" + obfuscated);
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("Invalid environment", e);
}
}
}