// © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others. // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html /* ****************************************************************************** * * Copyright (C) 2002-2012, International Business Machines * Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved. * ****************************************************************************** * file name: uobject.h * encoding: UTF-8 * tab size: 8 (not used) * indentation:4 * * created on: 2002jun26 * created by: Markus W. Scherer */ #ifndef __UOBJECT_H__ #define __UOBJECT_H__ #include "unicode/utypes.h" #if U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API #include "unicode/platform.h" /** * \file * \brief C++ API: Common ICU base class UObject. */ /** * \def U_NO_THROW * Since ICU 64, use noexcept instead. * * Previously, define this to define the throw() specification so * certain functions do not throw any exceptions * * UMemory operator new methods should have the throw() specification * appended to them, so that the compiler adds the additional nullptr check * before calling constructors. Without, if <code>operator new</code> returns nullptr the * constructor is still called, and if the constructor references member * data, (which it typically does), the result is a segmentation violation. * * @stable ICU 4.2. Since ICU 64, Use noexcept instead. See ICU-20422. */ #ifndef U_NO_THROW #define U_NO_THROW … #endif /*===========================================================================*/ /* UClassID-based RTTI */ /*===========================================================================*/ /** * UClassID is used to identify classes without using the compiler's RTTI. * This was used before C++ compilers consistently supported RTTI. * ICU 4.6 requires compiler RTTI to be turned on. * * Each class hierarchy which needs * to implement polymorphic clone() or operator==() defines two methods, * described in detail below. UClassID values can be compared using * operator==(). Nothing else should be done with them. * * \par * In class hierarchies that implement "poor man's RTTI", * each concrete subclass implements getDynamicClassID() in the same way: * * \code * class Derived { * public: * virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID() const * { return Derived::getStaticClassID(); } * } * \endcode * * Each concrete class implements getStaticClassID() as well, which allows * clients to test for a specific type. * * \code * class Derived { * public: * static UClassID U_EXPORT2 getStaticClassID(); * private: * static char fgClassID; * } * * // In Derived.cpp: * UClassID Derived::getStaticClassID() * { return (UClassID)&Derived::fgClassID; } * char Derived::fgClassID = 0; // Value is irrelevant * \endcode * @stable ICU 2.0 */ UClassID; U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN /** * UMemory is the common ICU base class. * All other ICU C++ classes are derived from UMemory (starting with ICU 2.4). * * This is primarily to make it possible and simple to override the * C++ memory management by adding new/delete operators to this base class. * * To override ALL ICU memory management, including that from plain C code, * replace the allocation functions declared in cmemory.h * * UMemory does not contain any virtual functions. * Common "boilerplate" functions are defined in UObject. * * @stable ICU 2.4 */ class U_COMMON_API UMemory { … }; /** * UObject is the common ICU "boilerplate" class. * UObject inherits UMemory (starting with ICU 2.4), * and all other public ICU C++ classes * are derived from UObject (starting with ICU 2.2). * * UObject contains common virtual functions, in particular a virtual destructor. * * The clone() function is not available in UObject because it is not * implemented by all ICU classes. * Many ICU services provide a clone() function for their class trees, * defined on the service's C++ base class * (which itself is a subclass of UObject). * * @stable ICU 2.2 */ class U_COMMON_API UObject : public UMemory { … }; #ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API /** * This is a simple macro to add ICU RTTI to an ICU object implementation. * This does not go into the header. This should only be used in *.cpp files. * * @param myClass The name of the class that needs RTTI defined. * @internal */ #define UOBJECT_DEFINE_RTTI_IMPLEMENTATION(myClass) … /** * This macro adds ICU RTTI to an ICU abstract class implementation. * This macro should be invoked in *.cpp files. The corresponding * header should declare getStaticClassID. * * @param myClass The name of the class that needs RTTI defined. * @internal */ #define UOBJECT_DEFINE_ABSTRACT_RTTI_IMPLEMENTATION(myClass) … #endif /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */ U_NAMESPACE_END #endif /* U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API */ #endif