godot/thirdparty/icu4c/common/unicode/ucptrie.h

// © 2017 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
// License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html

// ucptrie.h (modified from utrie2.h)
// created: 2017dec29 Markus W. Scherer

#ifndef __UCPTRIE_H__
#define __UCPTRIE_H__

#include "unicode/utypes.h"
#include "unicode/ucpmap.h"
#include "unicode/utf8.h"

#if U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API
#include "unicode/localpointer.h"
#endif   // U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API

U_CDECL_BEGIN

/**
 * \file
 * \brief C API: This file defines an immutable Unicode code point trie.
 *
 * @see UCPTrie
 * @see UMutableCPTrie
 */

#ifndef U_IN_DOXYGEN
/** @internal */
UCPTrieData;
#endif

/**
 * Immutable Unicode code point trie structure.
 * Fast, reasonably compact, map from Unicode code points (U+0000..U+10FFFF) to integer values.
 * For details see https://icu.unicode.org/design/struct/utrie
 *
 * Do not access UCPTrie fields directly; use public functions and macros.
 * Functions are easy to use: They support all trie types and value widths.
 *
 * When performance is really important, macros provide faster access.
 * Most macros are specific to either "fast" or "small" tries, see UCPTrieType.
 * There are "fast" macros for special optimized use cases.
 *
 * The macros will return bogus values, or may crash, if used on the wrong type or value width.
 *
 * @see UMutableCPTrie
 * @stable ICU 63
 */
struct UCPTrie {};
#ifndef U_IN_DOXYGEN
UCPTrie;
#endif

/**
 * Selectors for the type of a UCPTrie.
 * Different trade-offs for size vs. speed.
 *
 * @see umutablecptrie_buildImmutable
 * @see ucptrie_openFromBinary
 * @see ucptrie_getType
 * @stable ICU 63
 */
enum UCPTrieType {};
#ifndef U_IN_DOXYGEN
UCPTrieType;
#endif

/**
 * Selectors for the number of bits in a UCPTrie data value.
 *
 * @see umutablecptrie_buildImmutable
 * @see ucptrie_openFromBinary
 * @see ucptrie_getValueWidth
 * @stable ICU 63
 */
enum UCPTrieValueWidth {};
#ifndef U_IN_DOXYGEN
UCPTrieValueWidth;
#endif

/**
 * Opens a trie from its binary form, stored in 32-bit-aligned memory.
 * Inverse of ucptrie_toBinary().
 *
 * The memory must remain valid and unchanged as long as the trie is used.
 * You must ucptrie_close() the trie once you are done using it.
 *
 * @param type selects the trie type; results in an
 *             U_INVALID_FORMAT_ERROR if it does not match the binary data;
 *             use UCPTRIE_TYPE_ANY to accept any type
 * @param valueWidth selects the number of bits in a data value; results in an
 *                  U_INVALID_FORMAT_ERROR if it does not match the binary data;
 *                  use UCPTRIE_VALUE_BITS_ANY to accept any data value width
 * @param data a pointer to 32-bit-aligned memory containing the binary data of a UCPTrie
 * @param length the number of bytes available at data;
 *               can be more than necessary
 * @param pActualLength receives the actual number of bytes at data taken up by the trie data;
 *                      can be NULL
 * @param pErrorCode an in/out ICU UErrorCode
 * @return the trie
 *
 * @see umutablecptrie_open
 * @see umutablecptrie_buildImmutable
 * @see ucptrie_toBinary
 * @stable ICU 63
 */
U_CAPI UCPTrie * U_EXPORT2
ucptrie_openFromBinary(UCPTrieType type, UCPTrieValueWidth valueWidth,
                       const void *data, int32_t length, int32_t *pActualLength,
                       UErrorCode *pErrorCode);

/**
 * Closes a trie and releases associated memory.
 *
 * @param trie the trie
 * @stable ICU 63
 */
U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
ucptrie_close(UCPTrie *trie);

/**
 * Returns the trie type.
 *
 * @param trie the trie
 * @return the trie type
 * @see ucptrie_openFromBinary
 * @see UCPTRIE_TYPE_ANY
 * @stable ICU 63
 */
U_CAPI UCPTrieType U_EXPORT2
ucptrie_getType(const UCPTrie *trie);

/**
 * Returns the number of bits in a trie data value.
 *
 * @param trie the trie
 * @return the number of bits in a trie data value
 * @see ucptrie_openFromBinary
 * @see UCPTRIE_VALUE_BITS_ANY
 * @stable ICU 63
 */
U_CAPI UCPTrieValueWidth U_EXPORT2
ucptrie_getValueWidth(const UCPTrie *trie);

/**
 * Returns the value for a code point as stored in the trie, with range checking.
 * Returns the trie error value if c is not in the range 0..U+10FFFF.
 *
 * Easier to use than UCPTRIE_FAST_GET() and similar macros but slower.
 * Easier to use because, unlike the macros, this function works on all UCPTrie
 * objects, for all types and value widths.
 *
 * @param trie the trie
 * @param c the code point
 * @return the trie value,
 *         or the trie error value if the code point is not in the range 0..U+10FFFF
 * @stable ICU 63
 */
U_CAPI uint32_t U_EXPORT2
ucptrie_get(const UCPTrie *trie, UChar32 c);

/**
 * Returns the last code point such that all those from start to there have the same value.
 * Can be used to efficiently iterate over all same-value ranges in a trie.
 * (This is normally faster than iterating over code points and get()ting each value,
 * but much slower than a data structure that stores ranges directly.)
 *
 * If the UCPMapValueFilter function pointer is not NULL, then
 * the value to be delivered is passed through that function, and the return value is the end
 * of the range where all values are modified to the same actual value.
 * The value is unchanged if that function pointer is NULL.
 *
 * Example:
 * \code
 * UChar32 start = 0, end;
 * uint32_t value;
 * while ((end = ucptrie_getRange(trie, start, UCPMAP_RANGE_NORMAL, 0,
 *                                NULL, NULL, &value)) >= 0) {
 *     // Work with the range start..end and its value.
 *     start = end + 1;
 * }
 * \endcode
 *
 * @param trie the trie
 * @param start range start
 * @param option defines whether surrogates are treated normally,
 *               or as having the surrogateValue; usually UCPMAP_RANGE_NORMAL
 * @param surrogateValue value for surrogates; ignored if option==UCPMAP_RANGE_NORMAL
 * @param filter a pointer to a function that may modify the trie data value,
 *     or NULL if the values from the trie are to be used unmodified
 * @param context an opaque pointer that is passed on to the filter function
 * @param pValue if not NULL, receives the value that every code point start..end has;
 *     may have been modified by filter(context, trie value)
 *     if that function pointer is not NULL
 * @return the range end code point, or -1 if start is not a valid code point
 * @stable ICU 63
 */
U_CAPI UChar32 U_EXPORT2
ucptrie_getRange(const UCPTrie *trie, UChar32 start,
                 UCPMapRangeOption option, uint32_t surrogateValue,
                 UCPMapValueFilter *filter, const void *context, uint32_t *pValue);

/**
 * Writes a memory-mappable form of the trie into 32-bit aligned memory.
 * Inverse of ucptrie_openFromBinary().
 *
 * @param trie the trie
 * @param data a pointer to 32-bit-aligned memory to be filled with the trie data;
 *             can be NULL if capacity==0
 * @param capacity the number of bytes available at data, or 0 for pure preflighting
 * @param pErrorCode an in/out ICU UErrorCode;
 *                   U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR if the capacity is too small
 * @return the number of bytes written or (if buffer overflow) needed for the trie
 *
 * @see ucptrie_openFromBinary()
 * @stable ICU 63
 */
U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
ucptrie_toBinary(const UCPTrie *trie, void *data, int32_t capacity, UErrorCode *pErrorCode);

/**
 * Macro parameter value for a trie with 16-bit data values.
 * Use the name of this macro as a "dataAccess" parameter in other macros.
 * Do not use this macro in any other way.
 *
 * @see UCPTRIE_VALUE_BITS_16
 * @stable ICU 63
 */
#define UCPTRIE_16(trie, i)

/**
 * Macro parameter value for a trie with 32-bit data values.
 * Use the name of this macro as a "dataAccess" parameter in other macros.
 * Do not use this macro in any other way.
 *
 * @see UCPTRIE_VALUE_BITS_32
 * @stable ICU 63
 */
#define UCPTRIE_32(trie, i)

/**
 * Macro parameter value for a trie with 8-bit data values.
 * Use the name of this macro as a "dataAccess" parameter in other macros.
 * Do not use this macro in any other way.
 *
 * @see UCPTRIE_VALUE_BITS_8
 * @stable ICU 63
 */
#define UCPTRIE_8(trie, i)

/**
 * Returns a trie value for a code point, with range checking.
 * Returns the trie error value if c is not in the range 0..U+10FFFF.
 *
 * @param trie (const UCPTrie *, in) the trie; must have type UCPTRIE_TYPE_FAST
 * @param dataAccess UCPTRIE_16, UCPTRIE_32, or UCPTRIE_8 according to the trie’s value width
 * @param c (UChar32, in) the input code point
 * @return The code point's trie value.
 * @stable ICU 63
 */
#define UCPTRIE_FAST_GET(trie, dataAccess, c)

/**
 * Returns a 16-bit trie value for a code point, with range checking.
 * Returns the trie error value if c is not in the range U+0000..U+10FFFF.
 *
 * @param trie (const UCPTrie *, in) the trie; must have type UCPTRIE_TYPE_SMALL
 * @param dataAccess UCPTRIE_16, UCPTRIE_32, or UCPTRIE_8 according to the trie’s value width
 * @param c (UChar32, in) the input code point
 * @return The code point's trie value.
 * @stable ICU 63
 */
#define UCPTRIE_SMALL_GET(trie, dataAccess, c)

/**
 * UTF-16: Reads the next code point (UChar32 c, out), post-increments src,
 * and gets a value from the trie.
 * Sets the trie error value if c is an unpaired surrogate.
 *
 * @param trie (const UCPTrie *, in) the trie; must have type UCPTRIE_TYPE_FAST
 * @param dataAccess UCPTRIE_16, UCPTRIE_32, or UCPTRIE_8 according to the trie’s value width
 * @param src (const UChar *, in/out) the source text pointer
 * @param limit (const UChar *, in) the limit pointer for the text, or NULL if NUL-terminated
 * @param c (UChar32, out) variable for the code point
 * @param result (out) variable for the trie lookup result
 * @stable ICU 63
 */
#define UCPTRIE_FAST_U16_NEXT(trie, dataAccess, src, limit, c, result)

/**
 * UTF-16: Reads the previous code point (UChar32 c, out), pre-decrements src,
 * and gets a value from the trie.
 * Sets the trie error value if c is an unpaired surrogate.
 *
 * @param trie (const UCPTrie *, in) the trie; must have type UCPTRIE_TYPE_FAST
 * @param dataAccess UCPTRIE_16, UCPTRIE_32, or UCPTRIE_8 according to the trie’s value width
 * @param start (const UChar *, in) the start pointer for the text
 * @param src (const UChar *, in/out) the source text pointer
 * @param c (UChar32, out) variable for the code point
 * @param result (out) variable for the trie lookup result
 * @stable ICU 63
 */
#define UCPTRIE_FAST_U16_PREV(trie, dataAccess, start, src, c, result)

/**
 * UTF-8: Post-increments src and gets a value from the trie.
 * Sets the trie error value for an ill-formed byte sequence.
 *
 * Unlike UCPTRIE_FAST_U16_NEXT() this UTF-8 macro does not provide the code point
 * because it would be more work to do so and is often not needed.
 * If the trie value differs from the error value, then the byte sequence is well-formed,
 * and the code point can be assembled without revalidation.
 *
 * @param trie (const UCPTrie *, in) the trie; must have type UCPTRIE_TYPE_FAST
 * @param dataAccess UCPTRIE_16, UCPTRIE_32, or UCPTRIE_8 according to the trie’s value width
 * @param src (const char *, in/out) the source text pointer
 * @param limit (const char *, in) the limit pointer for the text (must not be NULL)
 * @param result (out) variable for the trie lookup result
 * @stable ICU 63
 */
#define UCPTRIE_FAST_U8_NEXT(trie, dataAccess, src, limit, result)

/**
 * UTF-8: Pre-decrements src and gets a value from the trie.
 * Sets the trie error value for an ill-formed byte sequence.
 *
 * Unlike UCPTRIE_FAST_U16_PREV() this UTF-8 macro does not provide the code point
 * because it would be more work to do so and is often not needed.
 * If the trie value differs from the error value, then the byte sequence is well-formed,
 * and the code point can be assembled without revalidation.
 *
 * @param trie (const UCPTrie *, in) the trie; must have type UCPTRIE_TYPE_FAST
 * @param dataAccess UCPTRIE_16, UCPTRIE_32, or UCPTRIE_8 according to the trie’s value width
 * @param start (const char *, in) the start pointer for the text
 * @param src (const char *, in/out) the source text pointer
 * @param result (out) variable for the trie lookup result
 * @stable ICU 63
 */
#define UCPTRIE_FAST_U8_PREV(trie, dataAccess, start, src, result)

/**
 * Returns a trie value for an ASCII code point, without range checking.
 *
 * @param trie (const UCPTrie *, in) the trie (of either fast or small type)
 * @param dataAccess UCPTRIE_16, UCPTRIE_32, or UCPTRIE_8 according to the trie’s value width
 * @param c (UChar32, in) the input code point; must be U+0000..U+007F
 * @return The ASCII code point's trie value.
 * @stable ICU 63
 */
#define UCPTRIE_ASCII_GET(trie, dataAccess, c)

/**
 * Returns a trie value for a BMP code point (U+0000..U+FFFF), without range checking.
 * Can be used to look up a value for a UTF-16 code unit if other parts of
 * the string processing check for surrogates.
 *
 * @param trie (const UCPTrie *, in) the trie; must have type UCPTRIE_TYPE_FAST
 * @param dataAccess UCPTRIE_16, UCPTRIE_32, or UCPTRIE_8 according to the trie’s value width
 * @param c (UChar32, in) the input code point, must be U+0000..U+FFFF
 * @return The BMP code point's trie value.
 * @stable ICU 63
 */
#define UCPTRIE_FAST_BMP_GET(trie, dataAccess, c)

/**
 * Returns a trie value for a supplementary code point (U+10000..U+10FFFF),
 * without range checking.
 *
 * @param trie (const UCPTrie *, in) the trie; must have type UCPTRIE_TYPE_FAST
 * @param dataAccess UCPTRIE_16, UCPTRIE_32, or UCPTRIE_8 according to the trie’s value width
 * @param c (UChar32, in) the input code point, must be U+10000..U+10FFFF
 * @return The supplementary code point's trie value.
 * @stable ICU 63
 */
#define UCPTRIE_FAST_SUPP_GET(trie, dataAccess, c)

/* Internal definitions ----------------------------------------------------- */

#ifndef U_IN_DOXYGEN

/**
 * Internal implementation constants.
 * These are needed for the API macros, but users should not use these directly.
 * @internal
 */
enum {};

/* Internal functions and macros -------------------------------------------- */
// Do not conditionalize with #ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API, needed for public API

/** @internal */
U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
ucptrie_internalSmallIndex(const UCPTrie *trie, UChar32 c);

/** @internal */
U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
ucptrie_internalSmallU8Index(const UCPTrie *trie, int32_t lt1, uint8_t t2, uint8_t t3);

/**
 * Internal function for part of the UCPTRIE_FAST_U8_PREVxx() macro implementations.
 * Do not call directly.
 * @internal
 */
U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
ucptrie_internalU8PrevIndex(const UCPTrie *trie, UChar32 c,
                            const uint8_t *start, const uint8_t *src);

/** Internal trie getter for a code point below the fast limit. Returns the data index. @internal */
#define _UCPTRIE_FAST_INDEX(trie, c)

/** Internal trie getter for a code point at or above the fast limit. Returns the data index. @internal */
#define _UCPTRIE_SMALL_INDEX(trie, c)

/**
 * Internal trie getter for a code point, with checking that c is in U+0000..10FFFF.
 * Returns the data index.
 * @internal
 */
#define _UCPTRIE_CP_INDEX(trie, fastMax, c)

U_CDECL_END

#endif  // U_IN_DOXYGEN

#if U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API

U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN

/**
 * \class LocalUCPTriePointer
 * "Smart pointer" class, closes a UCPTrie via ucptrie_close().
 * For most methods see the LocalPointerBase base class.
 *
 * @see LocalPointerBase
 * @see LocalPointer
 * @stable ICU 63
 */
U_DEFINE_LOCAL_OPEN_POINTER();

U_NAMESPACE_END

#endif  // U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API

#endif