// © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others. // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html /* ****************************************************************************** * * Copyright (C) 2001-2011, International Business Machines * Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved. * ****************************************************************************** * file name: utrie.h * encoding: UTF-8 * tab size: 8 (not used) * indentation:4 * * created on: 2001nov08 * created by: Markus W. Scherer */ #ifndef __UTRIE_H__ #define __UTRIE_H__ #include "unicode/utypes.h" #include "unicode/utf16.h" U_CDECL_BEGIN /** * \file * * This is a common implementation of a "folded" trie. * It is a kind of compressed, serializable table of 16- or 32-bit values associated with * Unicode code points (0..0x10ffff). * * This implementation is optimized for getting values while walking forward * through a UTF-16 string. * Therefore, the simplest and fastest access macros are the * _FROM_LEAD() and _FROM_OFFSET_TRAIL() macros. * * The _FROM_BMP() macros are a little more complicated; they get values * even for lead surrogate code _points_, while the _FROM_LEAD() macros * get special "folded" values for lead surrogate code _units_ if * there is relevant data associated with them. * From such a folded value, an offset needs to be extracted to supply * to the _FROM_OFFSET_TRAIL() macros. * * Most of the more complex (and more convenient) functions/macros call a callback function * to get that offset from the folded value for a lead surrogate unit. */ /** * Trie constants, defining shift widths, index array lengths, etc. */ enum { … }; /** * Length of the index (stage 1) array before folding. * Maximum number of Unicode code points (0x110000) shifted right by UTRIE_SHIFT. */ #define UTRIE_MAX_INDEX_LENGTH … /** * Maximum length of the runtime data (stage 2) array. * Limited by 16-bit index values that are left-shifted by UTRIE_INDEX_SHIFT. */ #define UTRIE_MAX_DATA_LENGTH … /** * Maximum length of the build-time data (stage 2) array. * The maximum length is 0x110000+UTRIE_DATA_BLOCK_LENGTH+0x400. * (Number of Unicode code points + one all-initial-value block + * possible duplicate entries for 1024 lead surrogates.) */ #define UTRIE_MAX_BUILD_TIME_DATA_LENGTH … /** * Number of bytes for a dummy trie. * A dummy trie is an empty runtime trie, used when a real data trie cannot * be loaded. * The number of bytes works for Latin-1-linear tries with 32-bit data * (worst case). * * Calculation: * BMP index + 1 index block for lead surrogate code points + * Latin-1-linear array + 1 data block for lead surrogate code points * * Latin-1: if(UTRIE_SHIFT<=8) { 256 } else { included in first data block } * * @see utrie_unserializeDummy */ #define UTRIE_DUMMY_SIZE … /** * Runtime UTrie callback function. * Extract from a lead surrogate's data the * index array offset of the indexes for that lead surrogate. * * @param data data value for a surrogate from the trie, including the folding offset * @return offset>=UTRIE_BMP_INDEX_LENGTH, or 0 if there is no data for the lead surrogate */ UTrieGetFoldingOffset; /** * Run-time Trie structure. * * Either the data table is 16 bits wide and accessed via the index * pointer, with each index item increased by indexLength; * in this case, data32==NULL. * * Or the data table is 32 bits wide and accessed via the data32 pointer. */ struct UTrie { … }; #ifndef __UTRIE2_H__ UTrie; #endif /** Internal trie getter from an offset (0 if c16 is a BMP/lead units) and a 16-bit unit */ #define _UTRIE_GET_RAW(trie, data, offset, c16) … /** Internal trie getter from a pair of surrogates */ #define _UTRIE_GET_FROM_PAIR(trie, data, c, c2, result, resultType) … /** Internal trie getter from a BMP code point, treating a lead surrogate as a normal code point */ #define _UTRIE_GET_FROM_BMP(trie, data, c16) … /** * Internal trie getter from a code point. * Could be faster(?) but longer with * if((c32)<=0xd7ff) { (result)=_UTRIE_GET_RAW(trie, data, 0, c32); } */ #define _UTRIE_GET(trie, data, c32, result, resultType) … /** Internal next-post-increment: get the next code point (c, c2) and its data */ #define _UTRIE_NEXT(trie, data, src, limit, c, c2, result, resultType) … /** Internal previous: get the previous code point (c, c2) and its data */ #define _UTRIE_PREVIOUS(trie, data, start, src, c, c2, result, resultType) … /* Public UTrie API ---------------------------------------------------------*/ /** * Get a pointer to the contiguous part of the data array * for the Latin-1 range (U+0000..U+00ff). * Must be used only if the Latin-1 range is in fact linear * (trie->isLatin1Linear). * * @param trie (const UTrie *, in) a pointer to the runtime trie structure * @return (const uint16_t *) pointer to values for Latin-1 code points */ #define UTRIE_GET16_LATIN1(trie) … /** * Get a pointer to the contiguous part of the data array * for the Latin-1 range (U+0000..U+00ff). * Must be used only if the Latin-1 range is in fact linear * (trie->isLatin1Linear). * * @param trie (const UTrie *, in) a pointer to the runtime trie structure * @return (const uint32_t *) pointer to values for Latin-1 code points */ #define UTRIE_GET32_LATIN1(trie) … /** * Get a 16-bit trie value from a BMP code point (UChar, <=U+ffff). * c16 may be a lead surrogate, which may have a value including a folding offset. * * @param trie (const UTrie *, in) a pointer to the runtime trie structure * @param c16 (UChar, in) the input BMP code point * @return (uint16_t) trie lookup result */ #define UTRIE_GET16_FROM_LEAD(trie, c16) … /** * Get a 32-bit trie value from a BMP code point (UChar, <=U+ffff). * c16 may be a lead surrogate, which may have a value including a folding offset. * * @param trie (const UTrie *, in) a pointer to the runtime trie structure * @param c16 (UChar, in) the input BMP code point * @return (uint32_t) trie lookup result */ #define UTRIE_GET32_FROM_LEAD(trie, c16) … /** * Get a 16-bit trie value from a BMP code point (UChar, <=U+ffff). * Even lead surrogate code points are treated as normal code points, * with unfolded values that may differ from _FROM_LEAD() macro results for them. * * @param trie (const UTrie *, in) a pointer to the runtime trie structure * @param c16 (UChar, in) the input BMP code point * @return (uint16_t) trie lookup result */ #define UTRIE_GET16_FROM_BMP(trie, c16) … /** * Get a 32-bit trie value from a BMP code point (UChar, <=U+ffff). * Even lead surrogate code points are treated as normal code points, * with unfolded values that may differ from _FROM_LEAD() macro results for them. * * @param trie (const UTrie *, in) a pointer to the runtime trie structure * @param c16 (UChar, in) the input BMP code point * @return (uint32_t) trie lookup result */ #define UTRIE_GET32_FROM_BMP(trie, c16) … /** * Get a 16-bit trie value from a code point. * Even lead surrogate code points are treated as normal code points, * with unfolded values that may differ from _FROM_LEAD() macro results for them. * * @param trie (const UTrie *, in) a pointer to the runtime trie structure * @param c32 (UChar32, in) the input code point * @param result (uint16_t, out) uint16_t variable for the trie lookup result */ #define UTRIE_GET16(trie, c32, result) … /** * Get a 32-bit trie value from a code point. * Even lead surrogate code points are treated as normal code points, * with unfolded values that may differ from _FROM_LEAD() macro results for them. * * @param trie (const UTrie *, in) a pointer to the runtime trie structure * @param c32 (UChar32, in) the input code point * @param result (uint32_t, out) uint32_t variable for the trie lookup result */ #define UTRIE_GET32(trie, c32, result) … /** * Get the next code point (c, c2), post-increment src, * and get a 16-bit value from the trie. * * @param trie (const UTrie *, in) a pointer to the runtime trie structure * @param src (const UChar *, in/out) the source text pointer * @param limit (const UChar *, in) the limit pointer for the text, or NULL * @param c (UChar, out) variable for the BMP or lead code unit * @param c2 (UChar, out) variable for 0 or the trail code unit * @param result (uint16_t, out) uint16_t variable for the trie lookup result */ #define UTRIE_NEXT16(trie, src, limit, c, c2, result) … /** * Get the next code point (c, c2), post-increment src, * and get a 32-bit value from the trie. * * @param trie (const UTrie *, in) a pointer to the runtime trie structure * @param src (const UChar *, in/out) the source text pointer * @param limit (const UChar *, in) the limit pointer for the text, or NULL * @param c (UChar, out) variable for the BMP or lead code unit * @param c2 (UChar, out) variable for 0 or the trail code unit * @param result (uint32_t, out) uint32_t variable for the trie lookup result */ #define UTRIE_NEXT32(trie, src, limit, c, c2, result) … /** * Get the previous code point (c, c2), pre-decrement src, * and get a 16-bit value from the trie. * * @param trie (const UTrie *, in) a pointer to the runtime trie structure * @param start (const UChar *, in) the start pointer for the text, or NULL * @param src (const UChar *, in/out) the source text pointer * @param c (UChar, out) variable for the BMP or lead code unit * @param c2 (UChar, out) variable for 0 or the trail code unit * @param result (uint16_t, out) uint16_t variable for the trie lookup result */ #define UTRIE_PREVIOUS16(trie, start, src, c, c2, result) … /** * Get the previous code point (c, c2), pre-decrement src, * and get a 32-bit value from the trie. * * @param trie (const UTrie *, in) a pointer to the runtime trie structure * @param start (const UChar *, in) the start pointer for the text, or NULL * @param src (const UChar *, in/out) the source text pointer * @param c (UChar, out) variable for the BMP or lead code unit * @param c2 (UChar, out) variable for 0 or the trail code unit * @param result (uint32_t, out) uint32_t variable for the trie lookup result */ #define UTRIE_PREVIOUS32(trie, start, src, c, c2, result) … /** * Get a 16-bit trie value from a pair of surrogates. * * @param trie (const UTrie *, in) a pointer to the runtime trie structure * @param c (UChar, in) a lead surrogate * @param c2 (UChar, in) a trail surrogate * @param result (uint16_t, out) uint16_t variable for the trie lookup result */ #define UTRIE_GET16_FROM_PAIR(trie, c, c2, result) … /** * Get a 32-bit trie value from a pair of surrogates. * * @param trie (const UTrie *, in) a pointer to the runtime trie structure * @param c (UChar, in) a lead surrogate * @param c2 (UChar, in) a trail surrogate * @param result (uint32_t, out) uint32_t variable for the trie lookup result */ #define UTRIE_GET32_FROM_PAIR(trie, c, c2, result) … /** * Get a 16-bit trie value from a folding offset (from the value of a lead surrogate) * and a trail surrogate. * * @param trie (const UTrie *, in) a pointer to the runtime trie structure * @param offset (int32_t, in) the folding offset from the value of a lead surrogate * @param c2 (UChar, in) a trail surrogate (only the 10 low bits are significant) * @return (uint16_t) trie lookup result */ #define UTRIE_GET16_FROM_OFFSET_TRAIL(trie, offset, c2) … /** * Get a 32-bit trie value from a folding offset (from the value of a lead surrogate) * and a trail surrogate. * * @param trie (const UTrie *, in) a pointer to the runtime trie structure * @param offset (int32_t, in) the folding offset from the value of a lead surrogate * @param c2 (UChar, in) a trail surrogate (only the 10 low bits are significant) * @return (uint32_t) trie lookup result */ #define UTRIE_GET32_FROM_OFFSET_TRAIL(trie, offset, c2) … /* enumeration callback types */ /** * Callback from utrie_enum(), extracts a uint32_t value from a * trie value. This value will be passed on to the UTrieEnumRange function. * * @param context an opaque pointer, as passed into utrie_enum() * @param value a value from the trie * @return the value that is to be passed on to the UTrieEnumRange function */ UTrieEnumValue; /** * Callback from utrie_enum(), is called for each contiguous range * of code points with the same value as retrieved from the trie and * transformed by the UTrieEnumValue function. * * The callback function can stop the enumeration by returning false. * * @param context an opaque pointer, as passed into utrie_enum() * @param start the first code point in a contiguous range with value * @param limit one past the last code point in a contiguous range with value * @param value the value that is set for all code points in [start..limit[ * @return false to stop the enumeration */ UTrieEnumRange; /** * Enumerate efficiently all values in a trie. * For each entry in the trie, the value to be delivered is passed through * the UTrieEnumValue function. * The value is unchanged if that function pointer is NULL. * * For each contiguous range of code points with a given value, * the UTrieEnumRange function is called. * * @param trie a pointer to the runtime trie structure * @param enumValue a pointer to a function that may transform the trie entry value, * or NULL if the values from the trie are to be used directly * @param enumRange a pointer to a function that is called for each contiguous range * of code points with the same value * @param context an opaque pointer that is passed on to the callback functions */ U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2 utrie_enum(const UTrie *trie, UTrieEnumValue *enumValue, UTrieEnumRange *enumRange, const void *context); /** * Unserialize a trie from 32-bit-aligned memory. * Inverse of utrie_serialize(). * Fills the UTrie runtime trie structure with the settings for the trie data. * * @param trie a pointer to the runtime trie structure * @param data a pointer to 32-bit-aligned memory containing trie data * @param length the number of bytes available at data * @param pErrorCode an in/out ICU UErrorCode * @return the number of bytes at data taken up by the trie data */ U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 utrie_unserialize(UTrie *trie, const void *data, int32_t length, UErrorCode *pErrorCode); /** * "Unserialize" a dummy trie. * A dummy trie is an empty runtime trie, used when a real data trie cannot * be loaded. * * The input memory is filled so that the trie always returns the initialValue, * or the leadUnitValue for lead surrogate code points. * The Latin-1 part is always set up to be linear. * * @param trie a pointer to the runtime trie structure * @param data a pointer to 32-bit-aligned memory to be filled with the dummy trie data * @param length the number of bytes available at data (recommended to use UTRIE_DUMMY_SIZE) * @param initialValue the initial value that is set for all code points * @param leadUnitValue the value for lead surrogate code _units_ that do not * have associated supplementary data * @param pErrorCode an in/out ICU UErrorCode * * @see UTRIE_DUMMY_SIZE * @see utrie_open */ U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 utrie_unserializeDummy(UTrie *trie, void *data, int32_t length, uint32_t initialValue, uint32_t leadUnitValue, UBool make16BitTrie, UErrorCode *pErrorCode); /** * Default implementation for UTrie.getFoldingOffset, set automatically by * utrie_unserialize(). * Simply returns the lead surrogate's value itself - which is the inverse * of the default folding function used by utrie_serialize(). * Exported for static const UTrie structures. * * @see UTrieGetFoldingOffset */ U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 utrie_defaultGetFoldingOffset(uint32_t data); /* Building a trie ----------------------------------------------------------*/ /** * Build-time trie structure. * Opaque definition, here only to make fillIn parameters possible * for utrie_open() and utrie_clone(). */ struct UNewTrie { … }; UNewTrie; /** * Build-time trie callback function, used with utrie_serialize(). * This function calculates a lead surrogate's value including a folding offset * from the 1024 supplementary code points [start..start+1024[ . * It is U+10000 <= start <= U+10fc00 and (start&0x3ff)==0. * * The folding offset is provided by the caller. * It is offset=UTRIE_BMP_INDEX_LENGTH+n*UTRIE_SURROGATE_BLOCK_COUNT with n=0..1023. * Instead of the offset itself, n can be stored in 10 bits - * or fewer if it can be assumed that few lead surrogates have associated data. * * The returned value must be * - not zero if and only if there is relevant data * for the corresponding 1024 supplementary code points * - such that UTrie.getFoldingOffset(UNewTrieGetFoldedValue(..., offset))==offset * * @return a folded value, or 0 if there is no relevant data for the lead surrogate. */ UNewTrieGetFoldedValue; /** * Open a build-time trie structure. * The size of the build-time data array is specified to avoid allocating a large * array in all cases. The array itself can also be passed in. * * Although the trie is never fully expanded to a linear array, especially when * utrie_setRange32() is used, the data array could be large during build time. * The maximum length is * UTRIE_MAX_BUILD_TIME_DATA_LENGTH=0x110000+UTRIE_DATA_BLOCK_LENGTH+0x400. * (Number of Unicode code points + one all-initial-value block + * possible duplicate entries for 1024 lead surrogates.) * (UTRIE_DATA_BLOCK_LENGTH<=0x200 in all cases.) * * @param fillIn a pointer to a UNewTrie structure to be initialized (will not be released), or * NULL if one is to be allocated * @param aliasData a pointer to a data array to be used (will not be released), or * NULL if one is to be allocated * @param maxDataLength the capacity of aliasData (if not NULL) or * the length of the data array to be allocated * @param initialValue the initial value that is set for all code points * @param leadUnitValue the value for lead surrogate code _units_ that do not * have associated supplementary data * @param latin1Linear a flag indicating whether the Latin-1 range is to be allocated and * kept in a linear, contiguous part of the data array * @return a pointer to the initialized fillIn or the allocated and initialized new UNewTrie */ U_CAPI UNewTrie * U_EXPORT2 utrie_open(UNewTrie *fillIn, uint32_t *aliasData, int32_t maxDataLength, uint32_t initialValue, uint32_t leadUnitValue, UBool latin1Linear); /** * Clone a build-time trie structure with all entries. * * @param fillIn like in utrie_open() * @param other the build-time trie structure to clone * @param aliasData like in utrie_open(), * used if aliasDataLength>=(capacity of other's data array) * @param aliasDataLength the length of aliasData * @return a pointer to the initialized fillIn or the allocated and initialized new UNewTrie */ U_CAPI UNewTrie * U_EXPORT2 utrie_clone(UNewTrie *fillIn, const UNewTrie *other, uint32_t *aliasData, int32_t aliasDataLength); /** * Close a build-time trie structure, and release memory * that was allocated by utrie_open() or utrie_clone(). * * @param trie the build-time trie */ U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2 utrie_close(UNewTrie *trie); /** * Get the data array of a build-time trie. * The data may be modified, but entries that are equal before * must still be equal after modification. * * @param trie the build-time trie * @param pLength (out) a pointer to a variable that receives the number * of entries in the data array * @return the data array */ U_CAPI uint32_t * U_EXPORT2 utrie_getData(UNewTrie *trie, int32_t *pLength); /** * Set a value for a code point. * * @param trie the build-time trie * @param c the code point * @param value the value * @return false if a failure occurred (illegal argument or data array overrun) */ U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2 utrie_set32(UNewTrie *trie, UChar32 c, uint32_t value); /** * Get a value from a code point as stored in the build-time trie. * * @param trie the build-time trie * @param c the code point * @param pInBlockZero if not NULL, then *pInBlockZero is set to true * iff the value is retrieved from block 0; * block 0 is the all-initial-value initial block * @return the value */ U_CAPI uint32_t U_EXPORT2 utrie_get32(UNewTrie *trie, UChar32 c, UBool *pInBlockZero); /** * Set a value in a range of code points [start..limit[. * All code points c with start<=c<limit will get the value if * overwrite is true or if the old value is 0. * * @param trie the build-time trie * @param start the first code point to get the value * @param limit one past the last code point to get the value * @param value the value * @param overwrite flag for whether old non-initial values are to be overwritten * @return false if a failure occurred (illegal argument or data array overrun) */ U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2 utrie_setRange32(UNewTrie *trie, UChar32 start, UChar32 limit, uint32_t value, UBool overwrite); /** * Compact the build-time trie after all values are set, and then * serialize it into 32-bit aligned memory. * * After this, the trie can only be serizalized again and/or closed; * no further values can be added. * * @see utrie_unserialize() * * @param trie the build-time trie * @param data a pointer to 32-bit-aligned memory for the trie data * @param capacity the number of bytes available at data * @param getFoldedValue a callback function that calculates the value for * a lead surrogate from all of its supplementary code points * and the folding offset; * if NULL, then a default function is used which returns just * the input offset when there are any non-initial-value entries * @param reduceTo16Bits flag for whether the values are to be reduced to a * width of 16 bits for serialization and runtime * @param pErrorCode a UErrorCode argument; among other possible error codes: * - U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR if the data storage block is too small for serialization * - U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR if the trie data array is too small * - U_INDEX_OUTOFBOUNDS_ERROR if the index or data arrays are too long after compaction for serialization * * @return the number of bytes written for the trie */ U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 utrie_serialize(UNewTrie *trie, void *data, int32_t capacity, UNewTrieGetFoldedValue *getFoldedValue, UBool reduceTo16Bits, UErrorCode *pErrorCode); /* serialization ------------------------------------------------------------ */ // UTrie signature values, in platform endianness and opposite endianness. // The UTrie signature ASCII byte values spell "Trie". #define UTRIE_SIG … #define UTRIE_OE_SIG … /** * Trie data structure in serialized form: * * UTrieHeader header; * uint16_t index[header.indexLength]; * uint16_t data[header.dataLength]; * @internal */ UTrieHeader; /** * Constants for use with UTrieHeader.options. * @internal */ enum { … }; U_CDECL_END #endif