/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ /* * linux/drivers/char/serial_core.h * * Copyright (C) 2000 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd. */ #ifndef LINUX_SERIAL_CORE_H #define LINUX_SERIAL_CORE_H #include <linux/bitops.h> #include <linux/compiler.h> #include <linux/console.h> #include <linux/interrupt.h> #include <linux/lockdep.h> #include <linux/printk.h> #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/tty.h> #include <linux/mutex.h> #include <linux/sysrq.h> #include <uapi/linux/serial_core.h> #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_CORE_CONSOLE #define uart_console(port) … #else #define uart_console … #endif struct uart_port; struct serial_struct; struct serial_port_device; struct device; struct gpio_desc; /** * struct uart_ops -- interface between serial_core and the driver * * This structure describes all the operations that can be done on the * physical hardware. * * @tx_empty: ``unsigned int ()(struct uart_port *port)`` * * This function tests whether the transmitter fifo and shifter for the * @port is empty. If it is empty, this function should return * %TIOCSER_TEMT, otherwise return 0. If the port does not support this * operation, then it should return %TIOCSER_TEMT. * * Locking: none. * Interrupts: caller dependent. * This call must not sleep * * @set_mctrl: ``void ()(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int mctrl)`` * * This function sets the modem control lines for @port to the state * described by @mctrl. The relevant bits of @mctrl are: * * - %TIOCM_RTS RTS signal. * - %TIOCM_DTR DTR signal. * - %TIOCM_OUT1 OUT1 signal. * - %TIOCM_OUT2 OUT2 signal. * - %TIOCM_LOOP Set the port into loopback mode. * * If the appropriate bit is set, the signal should be driven * active. If the bit is clear, the signal should be driven * inactive. * * Locking: @port->lock taken. * Interrupts: locally disabled. * This call must not sleep * * @get_mctrl: ``unsigned int ()(struct uart_port *port)`` * * Returns the current state of modem control inputs of @port. The state * of the outputs should not be returned, since the core keeps track of * their state. The state information should include: * * - %TIOCM_CAR state of DCD signal * - %TIOCM_CTS state of CTS signal * - %TIOCM_DSR state of DSR signal * - %TIOCM_RI state of RI signal * * The bit is set if the signal is currently driven active. If * the port does not support CTS, DCD or DSR, the driver should * indicate that the signal is permanently active. If RI is * not available, the signal should not be indicated as active. * * Locking: @port->lock taken. * Interrupts: locally disabled. * This call must not sleep * * @stop_tx: ``void ()(struct uart_port *port)`` * * Stop transmitting characters. This might be due to the CTS line * becoming inactive or the tty layer indicating we want to stop * transmission due to an %XOFF character. * * The driver should stop transmitting characters as soon as possible. * * Locking: @port->lock taken. * Interrupts: locally disabled. * This call must not sleep * * @start_tx: ``void ()(struct uart_port *port)`` * * Start transmitting characters. * * Locking: @port->lock taken. * Interrupts: locally disabled. * This call must not sleep * * @throttle: ``void ()(struct uart_port *port)`` * * Notify the serial driver that input buffers for the line discipline are * close to full, and it should somehow signal that no more characters * should be sent to the serial port. * This will be called only if hardware assisted flow control is enabled. * * Locking: serialized with @unthrottle() and termios modification by the * tty layer. * * @unthrottle: ``void ()(struct uart_port *port)`` * * Notify the serial driver that characters can now be sent to the serial * port without fear of overrunning the input buffers of the line * disciplines. * * This will be called only if hardware assisted flow control is enabled. * * Locking: serialized with @throttle() and termios modification by the * tty layer. * * @send_xchar: ``void ()(struct uart_port *port, char ch)`` * * Transmit a high priority character, even if the port is stopped. This * is used to implement XON/XOFF flow control and tcflow(). If the serial * driver does not implement this function, the tty core will append the * character to the circular buffer and then call start_tx() / stop_tx() * to flush the data out. * * Do not transmit if @ch == '\0' (%__DISABLED_CHAR). * * Locking: none. * Interrupts: caller dependent. * * @start_rx: ``void ()(struct uart_port *port)`` * * Start receiving characters. * * Locking: @port->lock taken. * Interrupts: locally disabled. * This call must not sleep * * @stop_rx: ``void ()(struct uart_port *port)`` * * Stop receiving characters; the @port is in the process of being closed. * * Locking: @port->lock taken. * Interrupts: locally disabled. * This call must not sleep * * @enable_ms: ``void ()(struct uart_port *port)`` * * Enable the modem status interrupts. * * This method may be called multiple times. Modem status interrupts * should be disabled when the @shutdown() method is called. * * Locking: @port->lock taken. * Interrupts: locally disabled. * This call must not sleep * * @break_ctl: ``void ()(struct uart_port *port, int ctl)`` * * Control the transmission of a break signal. If @ctl is nonzero, the * break signal should be transmitted. The signal should be terminated * when another call is made with a zero @ctl. * * Locking: caller holds tty_port->mutex * * @startup: ``int ()(struct uart_port *port)`` * * Grab any interrupt resources and initialise any low level driver state. * Enable the port for reception. It should not activate RTS nor DTR; * this will be done via a separate call to @set_mctrl(). * * This method will only be called when the port is initially opened. * * Locking: port_sem taken. * Interrupts: globally disabled. * * @shutdown: ``void ()(struct uart_port *port)`` * * Disable the @port, disable any break condition that may be in effect, * and free any interrupt resources. It should not disable RTS nor DTR; * this will have already been done via a separate call to @set_mctrl(). * * Drivers must not access @port->state once this call has completed. * * This method will only be called when there are no more users of this * @port. * * Locking: port_sem taken. * Interrupts: caller dependent. * * @flush_buffer: ``void ()(struct uart_port *port)`` * * Flush any write buffers, reset any DMA state and stop any ongoing DMA * transfers. * * This will be called whenever the @port->state->xmit circular buffer is * cleared. * * Locking: @port->lock taken. * Interrupts: locally disabled. * This call must not sleep * * @set_termios: ``void ()(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *new, * struct ktermios *old)`` * * Change the @port parameters, including word length, parity, stop bits. * Update @port->read_status_mask and @port->ignore_status_mask to * indicate the types of events we are interested in receiving. Relevant * ktermios::c_cflag bits are: * * - %CSIZE - word size * - %CSTOPB - 2 stop bits * - %PARENB - parity enable * - %PARODD - odd parity (when %PARENB is in force) * - %ADDRB - address bit (changed through uart_port::rs485_config()). * - %CREAD - enable reception of characters (if not set, still receive * characters from the port, but throw them away). * - %CRTSCTS - if set, enable CTS status change reporting. * - %CLOCAL - if not set, enable modem status change reporting. * * Relevant ktermios::c_iflag bits are: * * - %INPCK - enable frame and parity error events to be passed to the TTY * layer. * - %BRKINT / %PARMRK - both of these enable break events to be passed to * the TTY layer. * - %IGNPAR - ignore parity and framing errors. * - %IGNBRK - ignore break errors. If %IGNPAR is also set, ignore overrun * errors as well. * * The interaction of the ktermios::c_iflag bits is as follows (parity * error given as an example): * * ============ ======= ======= ========================================= * Parity error INPCK IGNPAR * ============ ======= ======= ========================================= * n/a 0 n/a character received, marked as %TTY_NORMAL * None 1 n/a character received, marked as %TTY_NORMAL * Yes 1 0 character received, marked as %TTY_PARITY * Yes 1 1 character discarded * ============ ======= ======= ========================================= * * Other flags may be used (eg, xon/xoff characters) if your hardware * supports hardware "soft" flow control. * * Locking: caller holds tty_port->mutex * Interrupts: caller dependent. * This call must not sleep * * @set_ldisc: ``void ()(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios)`` * * Notifier for discipline change. See * Documentation/driver-api/tty/tty_ldisc.rst. * * Locking: caller holds tty_port->mutex * * @pm: ``void ()(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int state, * unsigned int oldstate)`` * * Perform any power management related activities on the specified @port. * @state indicates the new state (defined by enum uart_pm_state), * @oldstate indicates the previous state. * * This function should not be used to grab any resources. * * This will be called when the @port is initially opened and finally * closed, except when the @port is also the system console. This will * occur even if %CONFIG_PM is not set. * * Locking: none. * Interrupts: caller dependent. * * @type: ``const char *()(struct uart_port *port)`` * * Return a pointer to a string constant describing the specified @port, * or return %NULL, in which case the string 'unknown' is substituted. * * Locking: none. * Interrupts: caller dependent. * * @release_port: ``void ()(struct uart_port *port)`` * * Release any memory and IO region resources currently in use by the * @port. * * Locking: none. * Interrupts: caller dependent. * * @request_port: ``int ()(struct uart_port *port)`` * * Request any memory and IO region resources required by the port. If any * fail, no resources should be registered when this function returns, and * it should return -%EBUSY on failure. * * Locking: none. * Interrupts: caller dependent. * * @config_port: ``void ()(struct uart_port *port, int type)`` * * Perform any autoconfiguration steps required for the @port. @type * contains a bit mask of the required configuration. %UART_CONFIG_TYPE * indicates that the port requires detection and identification. * @port->type should be set to the type found, or %PORT_UNKNOWN if no * port was detected. * * %UART_CONFIG_IRQ indicates autoconfiguration of the interrupt signal, * which should be probed using standard kernel autoprobing techniques. * This is not necessary on platforms where ports have interrupts * internally hard wired (eg, system on a chip implementations). * * Locking: none. * Interrupts: caller dependent. * * @verify_port: ``int ()(struct uart_port *port, * struct serial_struct *serinfo)`` * * Verify the new serial port information contained within @serinfo is * suitable for this port type. * * Locking: none. * Interrupts: caller dependent. * * @ioctl: ``int ()(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int cmd, * unsigned long arg)`` * * Perform any port specific IOCTLs. IOCTL commands must be defined using * the standard numbering system found in <asm/ioctl.h>. * * Locking: none. * Interrupts: caller dependent. * * @poll_init: ``int ()(struct uart_port *port)`` * * Called by kgdb to perform the minimal hardware initialization needed to * support @poll_put_char() and @poll_get_char(). Unlike @startup(), this * should not request interrupts. * * Locking: %tty_mutex and tty_port->mutex taken. * Interrupts: n/a. * * @poll_put_char: ``void ()(struct uart_port *port, unsigned char ch)`` * * Called by kgdb to write a single character @ch directly to the serial * @port. It can and should block until there is space in the TX FIFO. * * Locking: none. * Interrupts: caller dependent. * This call must not sleep * * @poll_get_char: ``int ()(struct uart_port *port)`` * * Called by kgdb to read a single character directly from the serial * port. If data is available, it should be returned; otherwise the * function should return %NO_POLL_CHAR immediately. * * Locking: none. * Interrupts: caller dependent. * This call must not sleep */ struct uart_ops { … }; #define NO_POLL_CHAR … #define UART_CONFIG_TYPE … #define UART_CONFIG_IRQ … struct uart_icount { … }; upf_t; upstat_t; struct uart_port { … }; /* * Only for console->device_lock()/_unlock() callbacks and internal * port lock wrapper synchronization. */ static inline void __uart_port_lock_irqsave(struct uart_port *up, unsigned long *flags) { … } /* * Only for console->device_lock()/_unlock() callbacks and internal * port lock wrapper synchronization. */ static inline void __uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(struct uart_port *up, unsigned long flags) { … } /** * uart_port_set_cons - Safely set the @cons field for a uart * @up: The uart port to set * @con: The new console to set to * * This function must be used to set @up->cons. It uses the port lock to * synchronize with the port lock wrappers in order to ensure that the console * cannot change or disappear while another context is holding the port lock. */ static inline void uart_port_set_cons(struct uart_port *up, struct console *con) { … } /* Only for internal port lock wrapper usage. */ static inline bool __uart_port_using_nbcon(struct uart_port *up) { … } /* Only for internal port lock wrapper usage. */ static inline bool __uart_port_nbcon_try_acquire(struct uart_port *up) { … } /* Only for internal port lock wrapper usage. */ static inline void __uart_port_nbcon_acquire(struct uart_port *up) { … } /* Only for internal port lock wrapper usage. */ static inline void __uart_port_nbcon_release(struct uart_port *up) { … } /** * uart_port_lock - Lock the UART port * @up: Pointer to UART port structure */ static inline void uart_port_lock(struct uart_port *up) { … } /** * uart_port_lock_irq - Lock the UART port and disable interrupts * @up: Pointer to UART port structure */ static inline void uart_port_lock_irq(struct uart_port *up) { … } /** * uart_port_lock_irqsave - Lock the UART port, save and disable interrupts * @up: Pointer to UART port structure * @flags: Pointer to interrupt flags storage */ static inline void uart_port_lock_irqsave(struct uart_port *up, unsigned long *flags) { … } /** * uart_port_trylock - Try to lock the UART port * @up: Pointer to UART port structure * * Returns: True if lock was acquired, false otherwise */ static inline bool uart_port_trylock(struct uart_port *up) { … } /** * uart_port_trylock_irqsave - Try to lock the UART port, save and disable interrupts * @up: Pointer to UART port structure * @flags: Pointer to interrupt flags storage * * Returns: True if lock was acquired, false otherwise */ static inline bool uart_port_trylock_irqsave(struct uart_port *up, unsigned long *flags) { … } /** * uart_port_unlock - Unlock the UART port * @up: Pointer to UART port structure */ static inline void uart_port_unlock(struct uart_port *up) { … } /** * uart_port_unlock_irq - Unlock the UART port and re-enable interrupts * @up: Pointer to UART port structure */ static inline void uart_port_unlock_irq(struct uart_port *up) { … } /** * uart_port_unlock_irqrestore - Unlock the UART port, restore interrupts * @up: Pointer to UART port structure * @flags: The saved interrupt flags for restore */ static inline void uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(struct uart_port *up, unsigned long flags) { … } static inline int serial_port_in(struct uart_port *up, int offset) { … } static inline void serial_port_out(struct uart_port *up, int offset, int value) { … } /** * enum uart_pm_state - power states for UARTs * @UART_PM_STATE_ON: UART is powered, up and operational * @UART_PM_STATE_OFF: UART is powered off * @UART_PM_STATE_UNDEFINED: sentinel */ enum uart_pm_state { … }; /* * This is the state information which is persistent across opens. */ struct uart_state { … }; #define UART_XMIT_SIZE … /* number of characters left in xmit buffer before we ask for more */ #define WAKEUP_CHARS … /** * uart_xmit_advance - Advance xmit buffer and account Tx'ed chars * @up: uart_port structure describing the port * @chars: number of characters sent * * This function advances the tail of circular xmit buffer by the number of * @chars transmitted and handles accounting of transmitted bytes (into * @up's icount.tx). */ static inline void uart_xmit_advance(struct uart_port *up, unsigned int chars) { … } static inline unsigned int uart_fifo_out(struct uart_port *up, unsigned char *buf, unsigned int chars) { … } static inline unsigned int uart_fifo_get(struct uart_port *up, unsigned char *ch) { … } struct module; struct tty_driver; struct uart_driver { … }; void uart_write_wakeup(struct uart_port *port); /** * enum UART_TX_FLAGS -- flags for uart_port_tx_flags() * * @UART_TX_NOSTOP: don't call port->ops->stop_tx() on empty buffer */ enum UART_TX_FLAGS { … }; #define __uart_port_tx(uport, ch, flags, tx_ready, put_char, tx_done, \ for_test, for_post) … /** * uart_port_tx_limited -- transmit helper for uart_port with count limiting * @port: uart port * @ch: variable to store a character to be written to the HW * @count: a limit of characters to send * @tx_ready: can HW accept more data function * @put_char: function to write a character * @tx_done: function to call after the loop is done * * This helper transmits characters from the xmit buffer to the hardware using * @put_char(). It does so until @count characters are sent and while @tx_ready * evaluates to true. * * Returns: the number of characters in the xmit buffer when done. * * The expression in macro parameters shall be designed as follows: * * **tx_ready:** should evaluate to true if the HW can accept more data to * be sent. This parameter can be %true, which means the HW is always ready. * * **put_char:** shall write @ch to the device of @port. * * **tx_done:** when the write loop is done, this can perform arbitrary * action before potential invocation of ops->stop_tx() happens. If the * driver does not need to do anything, use e.g. ({}). * * For all of them, @port->lock is held, interrupts are locally disabled and * the expressions must not sleep. */ #define uart_port_tx_limited(port, ch, count, tx_ready, put_char, tx_done) … /** * uart_port_tx_limited_flags -- transmit helper for uart_port with count limiting with flags * @port: uart port * @ch: variable to store a character to be written to the HW * @flags: %UART_TX_NOSTOP or similar * @count: a limit of characters to send * @tx_ready: can HW accept more data function * @put_char: function to write a character * @tx_done: function to call after the loop is done * * See uart_port_tx_limited() for more details. */ #define uart_port_tx_limited_flags(port, ch, flags, count, tx_ready, put_char, tx_done) … /** * uart_port_tx -- transmit helper for uart_port * @port: uart port * @ch: variable to store a character to be written to the HW * @tx_ready: can HW accept more data function * @put_char: function to write a character * * See uart_port_tx_limited() for more details. */ #define uart_port_tx(port, ch, tx_ready, put_char) … /** * uart_port_tx_flags -- transmit helper for uart_port with flags * @port: uart port * @ch: variable to store a character to be written to the HW * @flags: %UART_TX_NOSTOP or similar * @tx_ready: can HW accept more data function * @put_char: function to write a character * * See uart_port_tx_limited() for more details. */ #define uart_port_tx_flags(port, ch, flags, tx_ready, put_char) … /* * Baud rate helpers. */ void uart_update_timeout(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int cflag, unsigned int baud); unsigned int uart_get_baud_rate(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios, const struct ktermios *old, unsigned int min, unsigned int max); unsigned int uart_get_divisor(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int baud); /* * Calculates FIFO drain time. */ static inline unsigned long uart_fifo_timeout(struct uart_port *port) { … } /* Base timer interval for polling */ static inline unsigned long uart_poll_timeout(struct uart_port *port) { … } /* * Console helpers. */ struct earlycon_device { … }; struct earlycon_id { … }; extern const struct earlycon_id __earlycon_table[]; extern const struct earlycon_id __earlycon_table_end[]; #if defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_EARLYCON) && !defined(MODULE) #define EARLYCON_USED_OR_UNUSED … #else #define EARLYCON_USED_OR_UNUSED … #endif #define OF_EARLYCON_DECLARE(_name, compat, fn) … #define EARLYCON_DECLARE(_name, fn) … int of_setup_earlycon(const struct earlycon_id *match, unsigned long node, const char *options); #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_EARLYCON extern bool earlycon_acpi_spcr_enable __initdata; int setup_earlycon(char *buf); #else static const bool earlycon_acpi_spcr_enable EARLYCON_USED_OR_UNUSED; static inline int setup_earlycon(char *buf) { return 0; } #endif /* Variant of uart_console_registered() when the console_list_lock is held. */ static inline bool uart_console_registered_locked(struct uart_port *port) { … } static inline bool uart_console_registered(struct uart_port *port) { … } struct uart_port *uart_get_console(struct uart_port *ports, int nr, struct console *c); int uart_parse_earlycon(char *p, unsigned char *iotype, resource_size_t *addr, char **options); void uart_parse_options(const char *options, int *baud, int *parity, int *bits, int *flow); int uart_set_options(struct uart_port *port, struct console *co, int baud, int parity, int bits, int flow); struct tty_driver *uart_console_device(struct console *co, int *index); void uart_console_write(struct uart_port *port, const char *s, unsigned int count, void (*putchar)(struct uart_port *, unsigned char)); /* * Port/driver registration/removal */ int uart_register_driver(struct uart_driver *uart); void uart_unregister_driver(struct uart_driver *uart); int uart_add_one_port(struct uart_driver *reg, struct uart_port *port); void uart_remove_one_port(struct uart_driver *reg, struct uart_port *port); int uart_read_port_properties(struct uart_port *port); int uart_read_and_validate_port_properties(struct uart_port *port); bool uart_match_port(const struct uart_port *port1, const struct uart_port *port2); /* * Power Management */ int uart_suspend_port(struct uart_driver *reg, struct uart_port *port); int uart_resume_port(struct uart_driver *reg, struct uart_port *port); static inline int uart_tx_stopped(struct uart_port *port) { … } static inline bool uart_cts_enabled(struct uart_port *uport) { … } static inline bool uart_softcts_mode(struct uart_port *uport) { … } /* * The following are helper functions for the low level drivers. */ void uart_handle_dcd_change(struct uart_port *uport, bool active); void uart_handle_cts_change(struct uart_port *uport, bool active); void uart_insert_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int status, unsigned int overrun, u8 ch, u8 flag); void uart_xchar_out(struct uart_port *uport, int offset); #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ_SERIAL #define SYSRQ_TIMEOUT … bool uart_try_toggle_sysrq(struct uart_port *port, u8 ch); static inline int uart_handle_sysrq_char(struct uart_port *port, u8 ch) { … } static inline int uart_prepare_sysrq_char(struct uart_port *port, u8 ch) { … } static inline void uart_unlock_and_check_sysrq(struct uart_port *port) { … } static inline void uart_unlock_and_check_sysrq_irqrestore(struct uart_port *port, unsigned long flags) { … } #else /* CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ_SERIAL */ static inline int uart_handle_sysrq_char(struct uart_port *port, u8 ch) { return 0; } static inline int uart_prepare_sysrq_char(struct uart_port *port, u8 ch) { return 0; } static inline void uart_unlock_and_check_sysrq(struct uart_port *port) { uart_port_unlock(port); } static inline void uart_unlock_and_check_sysrq_irqrestore(struct uart_port *port, unsigned long flags) { uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags); } #endif /* CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ_SERIAL */ /* * We do the SysRQ and SAK checking like this... */ static inline int uart_handle_break(struct uart_port *port) { … } /* * UART_ENABLE_MS - determine if port should enable modem status irqs */ #define UART_ENABLE_MS(port,cflag) … int uart_get_rs485_mode(struct uart_port *port); #endif /* LINUX_SERIAL_CORE_H */
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