/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _LINUX_PAGEMAP_H #define _LINUX_PAGEMAP_H /* * Copyright 1995 Linus Torvalds */ #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/highmem.h> #include <linux/compiler.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <linux/gfp.h> #include <linux/bitops.h> #include <linux/hardirq.h> /* for in_interrupt() */ #include <linux/hugetlb_inline.h> struct folio_batch; unsigned long invalidate_mapping_pages(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end); static inline void invalidate_remote_inode(struct inode *inode) { … } int invalidate_inode_pages2(struct address_space *mapping); int invalidate_inode_pages2_range(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end); int kiocb_invalidate_pages(struct kiocb *iocb, size_t count); void kiocb_invalidate_post_direct_write(struct kiocb *iocb, size_t count); int filemap_invalidate_pages(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t pos, loff_t end, bool nowait); int write_inode_now(struct inode *, int sync); int filemap_fdatawrite(struct address_space *); int filemap_flush(struct address_space *); int filemap_fdatawait_keep_errors(struct address_space *mapping); int filemap_fdatawait_range(struct address_space *, loff_t lstart, loff_t lend); int filemap_fdatawait_range_keep_errors(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t start_byte, loff_t end_byte); int filemap_invalidate_inode(struct inode *inode, bool flush, loff_t start, loff_t end); static inline int filemap_fdatawait(struct address_space *mapping) { … } bool filemap_range_has_page(struct address_space *, loff_t lstart, loff_t lend); int filemap_write_and_wait_range(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t lstart, loff_t lend); int __filemap_fdatawrite_range(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t start, loff_t end, int sync_mode); int filemap_fdatawrite_range(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t start, loff_t end); int filemap_check_errors(struct address_space *mapping); void __filemap_set_wb_err(struct address_space *mapping, int err); int filemap_fdatawrite_wbc(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc); int kiocb_write_and_wait(struct kiocb *iocb, size_t count); static inline int filemap_write_and_wait(struct address_space *mapping) { … } /** * filemap_set_wb_err - set a writeback error on an address_space * @mapping: mapping in which to set writeback error * @err: error to be set in mapping * * When writeback fails in some way, we must record that error so that * userspace can be informed when fsync and the like are called. We endeavor * to report errors on any file that was open at the time of the error. Some * internal callers also need to know when writeback errors have occurred. * * When a writeback error occurs, most filesystems will want to call * filemap_set_wb_err to record the error in the mapping so that it will be * automatically reported whenever fsync is called on the file. */ static inline void filemap_set_wb_err(struct address_space *mapping, int err) { … } /** * filemap_check_wb_err - has an error occurred since the mark was sampled? * @mapping: mapping to check for writeback errors * @since: previously-sampled errseq_t * * Grab the errseq_t value from the mapping, and see if it has changed "since" * the given value was sampled. * * If it has then report the latest error set, otherwise return 0. */ static inline int filemap_check_wb_err(struct address_space *mapping, errseq_t since) { … } /** * filemap_sample_wb_err - sample the current errseq_t to test for later errors * @mapping: mapping to be sampled * * Writeback errors are always reported relative to a particular sample point * in the past. This function provides those sample points. */ static inline errseq_t filemap_sample_wb_err(struct address_space *mapping) { … } /** * file_sample_sb_err - sample the current errseq_t to test for later errors * @file: file pointer to be sampled * * Grab the most current superblock-level errseq_t value for the given * struct file. */ static inline errseq_t file_sample_sb_err(struct file *file) { … } /* * Flush file data before changing attributes. Caller must hold any locks * required to prevent further writes to this file until we're done setting * flags. */ static inline int inode_drain_writes(struct inode *inode) { … } static inline bool mapping_empty(struct address_space *mapping) { … } /* * mapping_shrinkable - test if page cache state allows inode reclaim * @mapping: the page cache mapping * * This checks the mapping's cache state for the pupose of inode * reclaim and LRU management. * * The caller is expected to hold the i_lock, but is not required to * hold the i_pages lock, which usually protects cache state. That's * because the i_lock and the list_lru lock that protect the inode and * its LRU state don't nest inside the irq-safe i_pages lock. * * Cache deletions are performed under the i_lock, which ensures that * when an inode goes empty, it will reliably get queued on the LRU. * * Cache additions do not acquire the i_lock and may race with this * check, in which case we'll report the inode as shrinkable when it * has cache pages. This is okay: the shrinker also checks the * refcount and the referenced bit, which will be elevated or set in * the process of adding new cache pages to an inode. */ static inline bool mapping_shrinkable(struct address_space *mapping) { … } /* * Bits in mapping->flags. */ enum mapping_flags { … }; #define AS_FOLIO_ORDER_BITS_MASK … #define AS_FOLIO_ORDER_MIN_MASK … #define AS_FOLIO_ORDER_MAX_MASK … #define AS_FOLIO_ORDER_MASK … /** * mapping_set_error - record a writeback error in the address_space * @mapping: the mapping in which an error should be set * @error: the error to set in the mapping * * When writeback fails in some way, we must record that error so that * userspace can be informed when fsync and the like are called. We endeavor * to report errors on any file that was open at the time of the error. Some * internal callers also need to know when writeback errors have occurred. * * When a writeback error occurs, most filesystems will want to call * mapping_set_error to record the error in the mapping so that it can be * reported when the application calls fsync(2). */ static inline void mapping_set_error(struct address_space *mapping, int error) { … } static inline void mapping_set_unevictable(struct address_space *mapping) { … } static inline void mapping_clear_unevictable(struct address_space *mapping) { … } static inline bool mapping_unevictable(struct address_space *mapping) { … } static inline void mapping_set_exiting(struct address_space *mapping) { … } static inline int mapping_exiting(struct address_space *mapping) { … } static inline void mapping_set_no_writeback_tags(struct address_space *mapping) { … } static inline int mapping_use_writeback_tags(struct address_space *mapping) { … } static inline bool mapping_release_always(const struct address_space *mapping) { … } static inline void mapping_set_release_always(struct address_space *mapping) { … } static inline void mapping_clear_release_always(struct address_space *mapping) { … } static inline bool mapping_stable_writes(const struct address_space *mapping) { … } static inline void mapping_set_stable_writes(struct address_space *mapping) { … } static inline void mapping_clear_stable_writes(struct address_space *mapping) { … } static inline void mapping_set_inaccessible(struct address_space *mapping) { … } static inline bool mapping_inaccessible(struct address_space *mapping) { … } static inline gfp_t mapping_gfp_mask(struct address_space * mapping) { … } /* Restricts the given gfp_mask to what the mapping allows. */ static inline gfp_t mapping_gfp_constraint(struct address_space *mapping, gfp_t gfp_mask) { … } /* * This is non-atomic. Only to be used before the mapping is activated. * Probably needs a barrier... */ static inline void mapping_set_gfp_mask(struct address_space *m, gfp_t mask) { … } /* * There are some parts of the kernel which assume that PMD entries * are exactly HPAGE_PMD_ORDER. Those should be fixed, but until then, * limit the maximum allocation order to PMD size. I'm not aware of any * assumptions about maximum order if THP are disabled, but 8 seems like * a good order (that's 1MB if you're using 4kB pages) */ #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE #define PREFERRED_MAX_PAGECACHE_ORDER … #else #define PREFERRED_MAX_PAGECACHE_ORDER … #endif /* * xas_split_alloc() does not support arbitrary orders. This implies no * 512MB THP on ARM64 with 64KB base page size. */ #define MAX_XAS_ORDER … #define MAX_PAGECACHE_ORDER … /* * mapping_max_folio_size_supported() - Check the max folio size supported * * The filesystem should call this function at mount time if there is a * requirement on the folio mapping size in the page cache. */ static inline size_t mapping_max_folio_size_supported(void) { … } /* * mapping_set_folio_order_range() - Set the orders supported by a file. * @mapping: The address space of the file. * @min: Minimum folio order (between 0-MAX_PAGECACHE_ORDER inclusive). * @max: Maximum folio order (between @min-MAX_PAGECACHE_ORDER inclusive). * * The filesystem should call this function in its inode constructor to * indicate which base size (min) and maximum size (max) of folio the VFS * can use to cache the contents of the file. This should only be used * if the filesystem needs special handling of folio sizes (ie there is * something the core cannot know). * Do not tune it based on, eg, i_size. * * Context: This should not be called while the inode is active as it * is non-atomic. */ static inline void mapping_set_folio_order_range(struct address_space *mapping, unsigned int min, unsigned int max) { … } static inline void mapping_set_folio_min_order(struct address_space *mapping, unsigned int min) { … } /** * mapping_set_large_folios() - Indicate the file supports large folios. * @mapping: The address space of the file. * * The filesystem should call this function in its inode constructor to * indicate that the VFS can use large folios to cache the contents of * the file. * * Context: This should not be called while the inode is active as it * is non-atomic. */ static inline void mapping_set_large_folios(struct address_space *mapping) { … } static inline unsigned int mapping_max_folio_order(const struct address_space *mapping) { … } static inline unsigned int mapping_min_folio_order(const struct address_space *mapping) { … } static inline unsigned long mapping_min_folio_nrpages(struct address_space *mapping) { … } /** * mapping_align_index() - Align index for this mapping. * @mapping: The address_space. * @index: The page index. * * The index of a folio must be naturally aligned. If you are adding a * new folio to the page cache and need to know what index to give it, * call this function. */ static inline pgoff_t mapping_align_index(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t index) { … } /* * Large folio support currently depends on THP. These dependencies are * being worked on but are not yet fixed. */ static inline bool mapping_large_folio_support(struct address_space *mapping) { … } /* Return the maximum folio size for this pagecache mapping, in bytes. */ static inline size_t mapping_max_folio_size(const struct address_space *mapping) { … } static inline int filemap_nr_thps(struct address_space *mapping) { … } static inline void filemap_nr_thps_inc(struct address_space *mapping) { … } static inline void filemap_nr_thps_dec(struct address_space *mapping) { … } struct address_space *folio_mapping(struct folio *); struct address_space *swapcache_mapping(struct folio *); /** * folio_file_mapping - Find the mapping this folio belongs to. * @folio: The folio. * * For folios which are in the page cache, return the mapping that this * page belongs to. Folios in the swap cache return the mapping of the * swap file or swap device where the data is stored. This is different * from the mapping returned by folio_mapping(). The only reason to * use it is if, like NFS, you return 0 from ->activate_swapfile. * * Do not call this for folios which aren't in the page cache or swap cache. */ static inline struct address_space *folio_file_mapping(struct folio *folio) { … } /** * folio_flush_mapping - Find the file mapping this folio belongs to. * @folio: The folio. * * For folios which are in the page cache, return the mapping that this * page belongs to. Anonymous folios return NULL, even if they're in * the swap cache. Other kinds of folio also return NULL. * * This is ONLY used by architecture cache flushing code. If you aren't * writing cache flushing code, you want either folio_mapping() or * folio_file_mapping(). */ static inline struct address_space *folio_flush_mapping(struct folio *folio) { … } static inline struct address_space *page_file_mapping(struct page *page) { … } /** * folio_inode - Get the host inode for this folio. * @folio: The folio. * * For folios which are in the page cache, return the inode that this folio * belongs to. * * Do not call this for folios which aren't in the page cache. */ static inline struct inode *folio_inode(struct folio *folio) { … } /** * folio_attach_private - Attach private data to a folio. * @folio: Folio to attach data to. * @data: Data to attach to folio. * * Attaching private data to a folio increments the page's reference count. * The data must be detached before the folio will be freed. */ static inline void folio_attach_private(struct folio *folio, void *data) { … } /** * folio_change_private - Change private data on a folio. * @folio: Folio to change the data on. * @data: Data to set on the folio. * * Change the private data attached to a folio and return the old * data. The page must previously have had data attached and the data * must be detached before the folio will be freed. * * Return: Data that was previously attached to the folio. */ static inline void *folio_change_private(struct folio *folio, void *data) { … } /** * folio_detach_private - Detach private data from a folio. * @folio: Folio to detach data from. * * Removes the data that was previously attached to the folio and decrements * the refcount on the page. * * Return: Data that was attached to the folio. */ static inline void *folio_detach_private(struct folio *folio) { … } static inline void attach_page_private(struct page *page, void *data) { … } static inline void *detach_page_private(struct page *page) { … } #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA struct folio *filemap_alloc_folio_noprof(gfp_t gfp, unsigned int order); #else static inline struct folio *filemap_alloc_folio_noprof(gfp_t gfp, unsigned int order) { return folio_alloc_noprof(gfp, order); } #endif #define filemap_alloc_folio(...) … static inline struct page *__page_cache_alloc(gfp_t gfp) { … } static inline gfp_t readahead_gfp_mask(struct address_space *x) { … } filler_t; pgoff_t page_cache_next_miss(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t index, unsigned long max_scan); pgoff_t page_cache_prev_miss(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t index, unsigned long max_scan); /** * typedef fgf_t - Flags for getting folios from the page cache. * * Most users of the page cache will not need to use these flags; * there are convenience functions such as filemap_get_folio() and * filemap_lock_folio(). For users which need more control over exactly * what is done with the folios, these flags to __filemap_get_folio() * are available. * * * %FGP_ACCESSED - The folio will be marked accessed. * * %FGP_LOCK - The folio is returned locked. * * %FGP_CREAT - If no folio is present then a new folio is allocated, * added to the page cache and the VM's LRU list. The folio is * returned locked. * * %FGP_FOR_MMAP - The caller wants to do its own locking dance if the * folio is already in cache. If the folio was allocated, unlock it * before returning so the caller can do the same dance. * * %FGP_WRITE - The folio will be written to by the caller. * * %FGP_NOFS - __GFP_FS will get cleared in gfp. * * %FGP_NOWAIT - Don't block on the folio lock. * * %FGP_STABLE - Wait for the folio to be stable (finished writeback) * * %FGP_WRITEBEGIN - The flags to use in a filesystem write_begin() * implementation. */ fgf_t; #define FGP_ACCESSED … #define FGP_LOCK … #define FGP_CREAT … #define FGP_WRITE … #define FGP_NOFS … #define FGP_NOWAIT … #define FGP_FOR_MMAP … #define FGP_STABLE … #define FGF_GET_ORDER(fgf) … #define FGP_WRITEBEGIN … /** * fgf_set_order - Encode a length in the fgf_t flags. * @size: The suggested size of the folio to create. * * The caller of __filemap_get_folio() can use this to suggest a preferred * size for the folio that is created. If there is already a folio at * the index, it will be returned, no matter what its size. If a folio * is freshly created, it may be of a different size than requested * due to alignment constraints, memory pressure, or the presence of * other folios at nearby indices. */ static inline fgf_t fgf_set_order(size_t size) { … } void *filemap_get_entry(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t index); struct folio *__filemap_get_folio(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t index, fgf_t fgp_flags, gfp_t gfp); struct page *pagecache_get_page(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t index, fgf_t fgp_flags, gfp_t gfp); /** * filemap_get_folio - Find and get a folio. * @mapping: The address_space to search. * @index: The page index. * * Looks up the page cache entry at @mapping & @index. If a folio is * present, it is returned with an increased refcount. * * Return: A folio or ERR_PTR(-ENOENT) if there is no folio in the cache for * this index. Will not return a shadow, swap or DAX entry. */ static inline struct folio *filemap_get_folio(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t index) { … } /** * filemap_lock_folio - Find and lock a folio. * @mapping: The address_space to search. * @index: The page index. * * Looks up the page cache entry at @mapping & @index. If a folio is * present, it is returned locked with an increased refcount. * * Context: May sleep. * Return: A folio or ERR_PTR(-ENOENT) if there is no folio in the cache for * this index. Will not return a shadow, swap or DAX entry. */ static inline struct folio *filemap_lock_folio(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t index) { … } /** * filemap_grab_folio - grab a folio from the page cache * @mapping: The address space to search * @index: The page index * * Looks up the page cache entry at @mapping & @index. If no folio is found, * a new folio is created. The folio is locked, marked as accessed, and * returned. * * Return: A found or created folio. ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM) if no folio is found * and failed to create a folio. */ static inline struct folio *filemap_grab_folio(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t index) { … } /** * find_get_page - find and get a page reference * @mapping: the address_space to search * @offset: the page index * * Looks up the page cache slot at @mapping & @offset. If there is a * page cache page, it is returned with an increased refcount. * * Otherwise, %NULL is returned. */ static inline struct page *find_get_page(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t offset) { … } static inline struct page *find_get_page_flags(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t offset, fgf_t fgp_flags) { … } /** * find_lock_page - locate, pin and lock a pagecache page * @mapping: the address_space to search * @index: the page index * * Looks up the page cache entry at @mapping & @index. If there is a * page cache page, it is returned locked and with an increased * refcount. * * Context: May sleep. * Return: A struct page or %NULL if there is no page in the cache for this * index. */ static inline struct page *find_lock_page(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t index) { … } /** * find_or_create_page - locate or add a pagecache page * @mapping: the page's address_space * @index: the page's index into the mapping * @gfp_mask: page allocation mode * * Looks up the page cache slot at @mapping & @offset. If there is a * page cache page, it is returned locked and with an increased * refcount. * * If the page is not present, a new page is allocated using @gfp_mask * and added to the page cache and the VM's LRU list. The page is * returned locked and with an increased refcount. * * On memory exhaustion, %NULL is returned. * * find_or_create_page() may sleep, even if @gfp_flags specifies an * atomic allocation! */ static inline struct page *find_or_create_page(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t index, gfp_t gfp_mask) { … } /** * grab_cache_page_nowait - returns locked page at given index in given cache * @mapping: target address_space * @index: the page index * * Same as grab_cache_page(), but do not wait if the page is unavailable. * This is intended for speculative data generators, where the data can * be regenerated if the page couldn't be grabbed. This routine should * be safe to call while holding the lock for another page. * * Clear __GFP_FS when allocating the page to avoid recursion into the fs * and deadlock against the caller's locked page. */ static inline struct page *grab_cache_page_nowait(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t index) { … } extern pgoff_t __folio_swap_cache_index(struct folio *folio); /** * folio_index - File index of a folio. * @folio: The folio. * * For a folio which is either in the page cache or the swap cache, * return its index within the address_space it belongs to. If you know * the page is definitely in the page cache, you can look at the folio's * index directly. * * Return: The index (offset in units of pages) of a folio in its file. */ static inline pgoff_t folio_index(struct folio *folio) { … } /** * folio_next_index - Get the index of the next folio. * @folio: The current folio. * * Return: The index of the folio which follows this folio in the file. */ static inline pgoff_t folio_next_index(struct folio *folio) { … } /** * folio_file_page - The page for a particular index. * @folio: The folio which contains this index. * @index: The index we want to look up. * * Sometimes after looking up a folio in the page cache, we need to * obtain the specific page for an index (eg a page fault). * * Return: The page containing the file data for this index. */ static inline struct page *folio_file_page(struct folio *folio, pgoff_t index) { … } /** * folio_contains - Does this folio contain this index? * @folio: The folio. * @index: The page index within the file. * * Context: The caller should have the page locked in order to prevent * (eg) shmem from moving the page between the page cache and swap cache * and changing its index in the middle of the operation. * Return: true or false. */ static inline bool folio_contains(struct folio *folio, pgoff_t index) { … } /* * Given the page we found in the page cache, return the page corresponding * to this index in the file */ static inline struct page *find_subpage(struct page *head, pgoff_t index) { … } unsigned filemap_get_folios(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t *start, pgoff_t end, struct folio_batch *fbatch); unsigned filemap_get_folios_contig(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t *start, pgoff_t end, struct folio_batch *fbatch); unsigned filemap_get_folios_tag(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t *start, pgoff_t end, xa_mark_t tag, struct folio_batch *fbatch); struct page *grab_cache_page_write_begin(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t index); /* * Returns locked page at given index in given cache, creating it if needed. */ static inline struct page *grab_cache_page(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t index) { … } struct folio *read_cache_folio(struct address_space *, pgoff_t index, filler_t *filler, struct file *file); struct folio *mapping_read_folio_gfp(struct address_space *, pgoff_t index, gfp_t flags); struct page *read_cache_page(struct address_space *, pgoff_t index, filler_t *filler, struct file *file); extern struct page * read_cache_page_gfp(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t index, gfp_t gfp_mask); static inline struct page *read_mapping_page(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t index, struct file *file) { … } static inline struct folio *read_mapping_folio(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t index, struct file *file) { … } /* * Get the offset in PAGE_SIZE (even for hugetlb pages). */ static inline pgoff_t page_to_pgoff(struct page *page) { … } /* * Return byte-offset into filesystem object for page. */ static inline loff_t page_offset(struct page *page) { … } /** * folio_pos - Returns the byte position of this folio in its file. * @folio: The folio. */ static inline loff_t folio_pos(struct folio *folio) { … } /* * Get the offset in PAGE_SIZE (even for hugetlb folios). */ static inline pgoff_t folio_pgoff(struct folio *folio) { … } static inline pgoff_t linear_page_index(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address) { … } struct wait_page_key { … }; struct wait_page_queue { … }; static inline bool wake_page_match(struct wait_page_queue *wait_page, struct wait_page_key *key) { … } void __folio_lock(struct folio *folio); int __folio_lock_killable(struct folio *folio); vm_fault_t __folio_lock_or_retry(struct folio *folio, struct vm_fault *vmf); void unlock_page(struct page *page); void folio_unlock(struct folio *folio); /** * folio_trylock() - Attempt to lock a folio. * @folio: The folio to attempt to lock. * * Sometimes it is undesirable to wait for a folio to be unlocked (eg * when the locks are being taken in the wrong order, or if making * progress through a batch of folios is more important than processing * them in order). Usually folio_lock() is the correct function to call. * * Context: Any context. * Return: Whether the lock was successfully acquired. */ static inline bool folio_trylock(struct folio *folio) { … } /* * Return true if the page was successfully locked */ static inline bool trylock_page(struct page *page) { … } /** * folio_lock() - Lock this folio. * @folio: The folio to lock. * * The folio lock protects against many things, probably more than it * should. It is primarily held while a folio is being brought uptodate, * either from its backing file or from swap. It is also held while a * folio is being truncated from its address_space, so holding the lock * is sufficient to keep folio->mapping stable. * * The folio lock is also held while write() is modifying the page to * provide POSIX atomicity guarantees (as long as the write does not * cross a page boundary). Other modifications to the data in the folio * do not hold the folio lock and can race with writes, eg DMA and stores * to mapped pages. * * Context: May sleep. If you need to acquire the locks of two or * more folios, they must be in order of ascending index, if they are * in the same address_space. If they are in different address_spaces, * acquire the lock of the folio which belongs to the address_space which * has the lowest address in memory first. */ static inline void folio_lock(struct folio *folio) { … } /** * lock_page() - Lock the folio containing this page. * @page: The page to lock. * * See folio_lock() for a description of what the lock protects. * This is a legacy function and new code should probably use folio_lock() * instead. * * Context: May sleep. Pages in the same folio share a lock, so do not * attempt to lock two pages which share a folio. */ static inline void lock_page(struct page *page) { … } /** * folio_lock_killable() - Lock this folio, interruptible by a fatal signal. * @folio: The folio to lock. * * Attempts to lock the folio, like folio_lock(), except that the sleep * to acquire the lock is interruptible by a fatal signal. * * Context: May sleep; see folio_lock(). * Return: 0 if the lock was acquired; -EINTR if a fatal signal was received. */ static inline int folio_lock_killable(struct folio *folio) { … } /* * folio_lock_or_retry - Lock the folio, unless this would block and the * caller indicated that it can handle a retry. * * Return value and mmap_lock implications depend on flags; see * __folio_lock_or_retry(). */ static inline vm_fault_t folio_lock_or_retry(struct folio *folio, struct vm_fault *vmf) { … } /* * This is exported only for folio_wait_locked/folio_wait_writeback, etc., * and should not be used directly. */ void folio_wait_bit(struct folio *folio, int bit_nr); int folio_wait_bit_killable(struct folio *folio, int bit_nr); /* * Wait for a folio to be unlocked. * * This must be called with the caller "holding" the folio, * ie with increased folio reference count so that the folio won't * go away during the wait. */ static inline void folio_wait_locked(struct folio *folio) { … } static inline int folio_wait_locked_killable(struct folio *folio) { … } static inline void wait_on_page_locked(struct page *page) { … } void folio_end_read(struct folio *folio, bool success); void wait_on_page_writeback(struct page *page); void folio_wait_writeback(struct folio *folio); int folio_wait_writeback_killable(struct folio *folio); void end_page_writeback(struct page *page); void folio_end_writeback(struct folio *folio); void wait_for_stable_page(struct page *page); void folio_wait_stable(struct folio *folio); void __folio_mark_dirty(struct folio *folio, struct address_space *, int warn); void folio_account_cleaned(struct folio *folio, struct bdi_writeback *wb); void __folio_cancel_dirty(struct folio *folio); static inline void folio_cancel_dirty(struct folio *folio) { … } bool folio_clear_dirty_for_io(struct folio *folio); bool clear_page_dirty_for_io(struct page *page); void folio_invalidate(struct folio *folio, size_t offset, size_t length); bool noop_dirty_folio(struct address_space *mapping, struct folio *folio); #ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION int filemap_migrate_folio(struct address_space *mapping, struct folio *dst, struct folio *src, enum migrate_mode mode); #else #define filemap_migrate_folio … #endif void folio_end_private_2(struct folio *folio); void folio_wait_private_2(struct folio *folio); int folio_wait_private_2_killable(struct folio *folio); /* * Add an arbitrary waiter to a page's wait queue */ void folio_add_wait_queue(struct folio *folio, wait_queue_entry_t *waiter); /* * Fault in userspace address range. */ size_t fault_in_writeable(char __user *uaddr, size_t size); size_t fault_in_subpage_writeable(char __user *uaddr, size_t size); size_t fault_in_safe_writeable(const char __user *uaddr, size_t size); size_t fault_in_readable(const char __user *uaddr, size_t size); int add_to_page_cache_lru(struct page *page, struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t index, gfp_t gfp); int filemap_add_folio(struct address_space *mapping, struct folio *folio, pgoff_t index, gfp_t gfp); void filemap_remove_folio(struct folio *folio); void __filemap_remove_folio(struct folio *folio, void *shadow); void replace_page_cache_folio(struct folio *old, struct folio *new); void delete_from_page_cache_batch(struct address_space *mapping, struct folio_batch *fbatch); bool filemap_release_folio(struct folio *folio, gfp_t gfp); loff_t mapping_seek_hole_data(struct address_space *, loff_t start, loff_t end, int whence); /* Must be non-static for BPF error injection */ int __filemap_add_folio(struct address_space *mapping, struct folio *folio, pgoff_t index, gfp_t gfp, void **shadowp); bool filemap_range_has_writeback(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t start_byte, loff_t end_byte); /** * filemap_range_needs_writeback - check if range potentially needs writeback * @mapping: address space within which to check * @start_byte: offset in bytes where the range starts * @end_byte: offset in bytes where the range ends (inclusive) * * Find at least one page in the range supplied, usually used to check if * direct writing in this range will trigger a writeback. Used by O_DIRECT * read/write with IOCB_NOWAIT, to see if the caller needs to do * filemap_write_and_wait_range() before proceeding. * * Return: %true if the caller should do filemap_write_and_wait_range() before * doing O_DIRECT to a page in this range, %false otherwise. */ static inline bool filemap_range_needs_writeback(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t start_byte, loff_t end_byte) { … } /** * struct readahead_control - Describes a readahead request. * * A readahead request is for consecutive pages. Filesystems which * implement the ->readahead method should call readahead_page() or * readahead_page_batch() in a loop and attempt to start I/O against * each page in the request. * * Most of the fields in this struct are private and should be accessed * by the functions below. * * @file: The file, used primarily by network filesystems for authentication. * May be NULL if invoked internally by the filesystem. * @mapping: Readahead this filesystem object. * @ra: File readahead state. May be NULL. */ struct readahead_control { … }; #define DEFINE_READAHEAD(ractl, f, r, m, i) … #define VM_READAHEAD_PAGES … void page_cache_ra_unbounded(struct readahead_control *, unsigned long nr_to_read, unsigned long lookahead_count); void page_cache_sync_ra(struct readahead_control *, unsigned long req_count); void page_cache_async_ra(struct readahead_control *, struct folio *, unsigned long req_count); void readahead_expand(struct readahead_control *ractl, loff_t new_start, size_t new_len); /** * page_cache_sync_readahead - generic file readahead * @mapping: address_space which holds the pagecache and I/O vectors * @ra: file_ra_state which holds the readahead state * @file: Used by the filesystem for authentication. * @index: Index of first page to be read. * @req_count: Total number of pages being read by the caller. * * page_cache_sync_readahead() should be called when a cache miss happened: * it will submit the read. The readahead logic may decide to piggyback more * pages onto the read request if access patterns suggest it will improve * performance. */ static inline void page_cache_sync_readahead(struct address_space *mapping, struct file_ra_state *ra, struct file *file, pgoff_t index, unsigned long req_count) { … } /** * page_cache_async_readahead - file readahead for marked pages * @mapping: address_space which holds the pagecache and I/O vectors * @ra: file_ra_state which holds the readahead state * @file: Used by the filesystem for authentication. * @folio: The folio which triggered the readahead call. * @req_count: Total number of pages being read by the caller. * * page_cache_async_readahead() should be called when a page is used which * is marked as PageReadahead; this is a marker to suggest that the application * has used up enough of the readahead window that we should start pulling in * more pages. */ static inline void page_cache_async_readahead(struct address_space *mapping, struct file_ra_state *ra, struct file *file, struct folio *folio, unsigned long req_count) { … } static inline struct folio *__readahead_folio(struct readahead_control *ractl) { … } /** * readahead_page - Get the next page to read. * @ractl: The current readahead request. * * Context: The page is locked and has an elevated refcount. The caller * should decreases the refcount once the page has been submitted for I/O * and unlock the page once all I/O to that page has completed. * Return: A pointer to the next page, or %NULL if we are done. */ static inline struct page *readahead_page(struct readahead_control *ractl) { … } /** * readahead_folio - Get the next folio to read. * @ractl: The current readahead request. * * Context: The folio is locked. The caller should unlock the folio once * all I/O to that folio has completed. * Return: A pointer to the next folio, or %NULL if we are done. */ static inline struct folio *readahead_folio(struct readahead_control *ractl) { … } static inline unsigned int __readahead_batch(struct readahead_control *rac, struct page **array, unsigned int array_sz) { … } /** * readahead_page_batch - Get a batch of pages to read. * @rac: The current readahead request. * @array: An array of pointers to struct page. * * Context: The pages are locked and have an elevated refcount. The caller * should decreases the refcount once the page has been submitted for I/O * and unlock the page once all I/O to that page has completed. * Return: The number of pages placed in the array. 0 indicates the request * is complete. */ #define readahead_page_batch(rac, array) … /** * readahead_pos - The byte offset into the file of this readahead request. * @rac: The readahead request. */ static inline loff_t readahead_pos(struct readahead_control *rac) { … } /** * readahead_length - The number of bytes in this readahead request. * @rac: The readahead request. */ static inline size_t readahead_length(struct readahead_control *rac) { … } /** * readahead_index - The index of the first page in this readahead request. * @rac: The readahead request. */ static inline pgoff_t readahead_index(struct readahead_control *rac) { … } /** * readahead_count - The number of pages in this readahead request. * @rac: The readahead request. */ static inline unsigned int readahead_count(struct readahead_control *rac) { … } /** * readahead_batch_length - The number of bytes in the current batch. * @rac: The readahead request. */ static inline size_t readahead_batch_length(struct readahead_control *rac) { … } static inline unsigned long dir_pages(struct inode *inode) { … } /** * folio_mkwrite_check_truncate - check if folio was truncated * @folio: the folio to check * @inode: the inode to check the folio against * * Return: the number of bytes in the folio up to EOF, * or -EFAULT if the folio was truncated. */ static inline ssize_t folio_mkwrite_check_truncate(struct folio *folio, struct inode *inode) { … } /** * page_mkwrite_check_truncate - check if page was truncated * @page: the page to check * @inode: the inode to check the page against * * Returns the number of bytes in the page up to EOF, * or -EFAULT if the page was truncated. */ static inline int page_mkwrite_check_truncate(struct page *page, struct inode *inode) { … } /** * i_blocks_per_folio - How many blocks fit in this folio. * @inode: The inode which contains the blocks. * @folio: The folio. * * If the block size is larger than the size of this folio, return zero. * * Context: The caller should hold a refcount on the folio to prevent it * from being split. * Return: The number of filesystem blocks covered by this folio. */ static inline unsigned int i_blocks_per_folio(struct inode *inode, struct folio *folio) { … } #endif /* _LINUX_PAGEMAP_H */
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