linux/drivers/tty/tty_ioctl.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994  Linus Torvalds
 *
 * Modified by Fred N. van Kempen, 01/29/93, to add line disciplines
 * which can be dynamically activated and de-activated by the line
 * discipline handling modules (like SLIP).
 */

#include <linux/bits.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/termios.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/major.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/fcntl.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/compat.h>
#include <linux/termios_internal.h>
#include "tty.h"

#include <asm/io.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>

#undef	DEBUG

/*
 * Internal flag options for termios setting behavior
 */
#define TERMIOS_FLUSH
#define TERMIOS_WAIT
#define TERMIOS_TERMIO
#define TERMIOS_OLD

/**
 * tty_chars_in_buffer - characters pending
 * @tty: terminal
 *
 * Returns: the number of bytes of data in the device private output queue. If
 * no private method is supplied there is assumed to be no queue on the device.
 */
unsigned int tty_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
{}
EXPORT_SYMBOL();

/**
 * tty_write_room - write queue space
 * @tty: terminal
 *
 * Returns: the number of bytes that can be queued to this device at the present
 * time. The result should be treated as a guarantee and the driver cannot
 * offer a value it later shrinks by more than the number of bytes written. If
 * no method is provided, 2K is always returned and data may be lost as there
 * will be no flow control.
 */
unsigned int tty_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
{}
EXPORT_SYMBOL();

/**
 * tty_driver_flush_buffer - discard internal buffer
 * @tty: terminal
 *
 * Discard the internal output buffer for this device. If no method is provided,
 * then either the buffer cannot be hardware flushed or there is no buffer
 * driver side.
 */
void tty_driver_flush_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
{}
EXPORT_SYMBOL();

/**
 * tty_unthrottle - flow control
 * @tty: terminal
 *
 * Indicate that a @tty may continue transmitting data down the stack. Takes
 * the &tty_struct->termios_rwsem to protect against parallel
 * throttle/unthrottle and also to ensure the driver can consistently reference
 * its own termios data at this point when implementing software flow control.
 *
 * Drivers should however remember that the stack can issue a throttle, then
 * change flow control method, then unthrottle.
 */
void tty_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty)
{}
EXPORT_SYMBOL();

/**
 * tty_throttle_safe - flow control
 * @tty: terminal
 *
 * Indicate that a @tty should stop transmitting data down the stack.
 * tty_throttle_safe() will only attempt throttle if @tty->flow_change is
 * %TTY_THROTTLE_SAFE. Prevents an accidental throttle due to race conditions
 * when throttling is conditional on factors evaluated prior to throttling.
 *
 * Returns: %true if @tty is throttled (or was already throttled)
 */
bool tty_throttle_safe(struct tty_struct *tty)
{}

/**
 * tty_unthrottle_safe - flow control
 * @tty: terminal
 *
 * Similar to tty_unthrottle() but will only attempt unthrottle if
 * @tty->flow_change is %TTY_UNTHROTTLE_SAFE. Prevents an accidental unthrottle
 * due to race conditions when unthrottling is conditional on factors evaluated
 * prior to unthrottling.
 *
 * Returns: %true if @tty is unthrottled (or was already unthrottled)
 */
bool tty_unthrottle_safe(struct tty_struct *tty)
{}

/**
 * tty_wait_until_sent - wait for I/O to finish
 * @tty: tty we are waiting for
 * @timeout: how long we will wait
 *
 * Wait for characters pending in a tty driver to hit the wire, or for a
 * timeout to occur (eg due to flow control).
 *
 * Locking: none
 */

void tty_wait_until_sent(struct tty_struct *tty, long timeout)
{}
EXPORT_SYMBOL();


/*
 *		Termios Helper Methods
 */

static void unset_locked_termios(struct tty_struct *tty, const struct ktermios *old)
{}

/**
 * tty_termios_copy_hw - copy hardware settings
 * @new: new termios
 * @old: old termios
 *
 * Propagate the hardware specific terminal setting bits from the @old termios
 * structure to the @new one. This is used in cases where the hardware does not
 * support reconfiguration or as a helper in some cases where only minimal
 * reconfiguration is supported.
 */
void tty_termios_copy_hw(struct ktermios *new, const struct ktermios *old)
{}
EXPORT_SYMBOL();

/**
 * tty_termios_hw_change - check for setting change
 * @a: termios
 * @b: termios to compare
 *
 * Check if any of the bits that affect a dumb device have changed between the
 * two termios structures, or a speed change is needed.
 *
 * Returns: %true if change is needed
 */
bool tty_termios_hw_change(const struct ktermios *a, const struct ktermios *b)
{}
EXPORT_SYMBOL();

/**
 * tty_get_char_size - get size of a character
 * @cflag: termios cflag value
 *
 * Returns: size (in bits) of a character depending on @cflag's %CSIZE setting
 */
unsigned char tty_get_char_size(unsigned int cflag)
{}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL();

/**
 * tty_get_frame_size - get size of a frame
 * @cflag: termios cflag value
 *
 * Get the size (in bits) of a frame depending on @cflag's %CSIZE, %CSTOPB, and
 * %PARENB setting. The result is a sum of character size, start and stop bits
 * -- one bit each -- second stop bit (if set), and parity bit (if set).
 *
 * Returns: size (in bits) of a frame depending on @cflag's setting.
 */
unsigned char tty_get_frame_size(unsigned int cflag)
{}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL();

/**
 * tty_set_termios - update termios values
 * @tty: tty to update
 * @new_termios: desired new value
 *
 * Perform updates to the termios values set on this @tty. A master pty's
 * termios should never be set.
 *
 * Locking: &tty_struct->termios_rwsem
 */
int tty_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty, struct ktermios *new_termios)
{}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL();


/*
 * Translate a "termio" structure into a "termios". Ugh.
 */
__weak int user_termio_to_kernel_termios(struct ktermios *termios,
						struct termio __user *termio)
{}

/*
 * Translate a "termios" structure into a "termio". Ugh.
 */
__weak int kernel_termios_to_user_termio(struct termio __user *termio,
						struct ktermios *termios)
{}

#ifdef TCGETS2
__weak int user_termios_to_kernel_termios(struct ktermios *k,
						 struct termios2 __user *u)
{}
__weak int kernel_termios_to_user_termios(struct termios2 __user *u,
						 struct ktermios *k)
{}
__weak int user_termios_to_kernel_termios_1(struct ktermios *k,
						   struct termios __user *u)
{}
__weak int kernel_termios_to_user_termios_1(struct termios __user *u,
						   struct ktermios *k)
{}

#else

__weak int user_termios_to_kernel_termios(struct ktermios *k,
						 struct termios __user *u)
{
	return copy_from_user(k, u, sizeof(struct termios));
}
__weak int kernel_termios_to_user_termios(struct termios __user *u,
						 struct ktermios *k)
{
	return copy_to_user(u, k, sizeof(struct termios));
}
#endif /* TCGETS2 */

/**
 * set_termios - set termios values for a tty
 * @tty: terminal device
 * @arg: user data
 * @opt: option information
 *
 * Helper function to prepare termios data and run necessary other functions
 * before using tty_set_termios() to do the actual changes.
 *
 * Locking: called functions take &tty_struct->ldisc_sem and
 * &tty_struct->termios_rwsem locks
 *
 * Returns: 0 on success, an error otherwise
 */
static int set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty, void __user *arg, int opt)
{}

static void copy_termios(struct tty_struct *tty, struct ktermios *kterm)
{}

static void copy_termios_locked(struct tty_struct *tty, struct ktermios *kterm)
{}

static int get_termio(struct tty_struct *tty, struct termio __user *termio)
{}

#ifdef TIOCGETP
/*
 * These are deprecated, but there is limited support..
 *
 * The "sg_flags" translation is a joke..
 */
static int get_sgflags(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	int flags = 0;

	if (!L_ICANON(tty)) {
		if (L_ISIG(tty))
			flags |= 0x02;		/* cbreak */
		else
			flags |= 0x20;		/* raw */
	}
	if (L_ECHO(tty))
		flags |= 0x08;			/* echo */
	if (O_OPOST(tty))
		if (O_ONLCR(tty))
			flags |= 0x10;		/* crmod */
	return flags;
}

static int get_sgttyb(struct tty_struct *tty, struct sgttyb __user *sgttyb)
{
	struct sgttyb tmp;

	down_read(&tty->termios_rwsem);
	tmp.sg_ispeed = tty->termios.c_ispeed;
	tmp.sg_ospeed = tty->termios.c_ospeed;
	tmp.sg_erase = tty->termios.c_cc[VERASE];
	tmp.sg_kill = tty->termios.c_cc[VKILL];
	tmp.sg_flags = get_sgflags(tty);
	up_read(&tty->termios_rwsem);

	return copy_to_user(sgttyb, &tmp, sizeof(tmp)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
}

static void set_sgflags(struct ktermios *termios, int flags)
{
	termios->c_iflag = ICRNL | IXON;
	termios->c_oflag = 0;
	termios->c_lflag = ISIG | ICANON;
	if (flags & 0x02) {	/* cbreak */
		termios->c_iflag = 0;
		termios->c_lflag &= ~ICANON;
	}
	if (flags & 0x08) {		/* echo */
		termios->c_lflag |= ECHO | ECHOE | ECHOK |
				    ECHOCTL | ECHOKE | IEXTEN;
	}
	if (flags & 0x10) {		/* crmod */
		termios->c_oflag |= OPOST | ONLCR;
	}
	if (flags & 0x20) {	/* raw */
		termios->c_iflag = 0;
		termios->c_lflag &= ~(ISIG | ICANON);
	}
	if (!(termios->c_lflag & ICANON)) {
		termios->c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
		termios->c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
	}
}

/**
 * set_sgttyb - set legacy terminal values
 * @tty: tty structure
 * @sgttyb: pointer to old style terminal structure
 *
 * Updates a terminal from the legacy BSD style terminal information structure.
 *
 * Locking: &tty_struct->termios_rwsem
 *
 * Returns: 0 on success, an error otherwise
 */
static int set_sgttyb(struct tty_struct *tty, struct sgttyb __user *sgttyb)
{
	int retval;
	struct sgttyb tmp;
	struct ktermios termios;

	retval = tty_check_change(tty);
	if (retval)
		return retval;

	if (copy_from_user(&tmp, sgttyb, sizeof(tmp)))
		return -EFAULT;

	down_write(&tty->termios_rwsem);
	termios = tty->termios;
	termios.c_cc[VERASE] = tmp.sg_erase;
	termios.c_cc[VKILL] = tmp.sg_kill;
	set_sgflags(&termios, tmp.sg_flags);
	/* Try and encode into Bfoo format */
	tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(&termios, termios.c_ispeed,
						termios.c_ospeed);
	up_write(&tty->termios_rwsem);
	tty_set_termios(tty, &termios);
	return 0;
}
#endif

#ifdef TIOCGETC
static int get_tchars(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tchars __user *tchars)
{
	struct tchars tmp;

	down_read(&tty->termios_rwsem);
	tmp.t_intrc = tty->termios.c_cc[VINTR];
	tmp.t_quitc = tty->termios.c_cc[VQUIT];
	tmp.t_startc = tty->termios.c_cc[VSTART];
	tmp.t_stopc = tty->termios.c_cc[VSTOP];
	tmp.t_eofc = tty->termios.c_cc[VEOF];
	tmp.t_brkc = tty->termios.c_cc[VEOL2];	/* what is brkc anyway? */
	up_read(&tty->termios_rwsem);
	return copy_to_user(tchars, &tmp, sizeof(tmp)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
}

static int set_tchars(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tchars __user *tchars)
{
	struct tchars tmp;

	if (copy_from_user(&tmp, tchars, sizeof(tmp)))
		return -EFAULT;
	down_write(&tty->termios_rwsem);
	tty->termios.c_cc[VINTR] = tmp.t_intrc;
	tty->termios.c_cc[VQUIT] = tmp.t_quitc;
	tty->termios.c_cc[VSTART] = tmp.t_startc;
	tty->termios.c_cc[VSTOP] = tmp.t_stopc;
	tty->termios.c_cc[VEOF] = tmp.t_eofc;
	tty->termios.c_cc[VEOL2] = tmp.t_brkc;	/* what is brkc anyway? */
	up_write(&tty->termios_rwsem);
	return 0;
}
#endif

#ifdef TIOCGLTC
static int get_ltchars(struct tty_struct *tty, struct ltchars __user *ltchars)
{
	struct ltchars tmp;

	down_read(&tty->termios_rwsem);
	tmp.t_suspc = tty->termios.c_cc[VSUSP];
	/* what is dsuspc anyway? */
	tmp.t_dsuspc = tty->termios.c_cc[VSUSP];
	tmp.t_rprntc = tty->termios.c_cc[VREPRINT];
	/* what is flushc anyway? */
	tmp.t_flushc = tty->termios.c_cc[VEOL2];
	tmp.t_werasc = tty->termios.c_cc[VWERASE];
	tmp.t_lnextc = tty->termios.c_cc[VLNEXT];
	up_read(&tty->termios_rwsem);
	return copy_to_user(ltchars, &tmp, sizeof(tmp)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
}

static int set_ltchars(struct tty_struct *tty, struct ltchars __user *ltchars)
{
	struct ltchars tmp;

	if (copy_from_user(&tmp, ltchars, sizeof(tmp)))
		return -EFAULT;

	down_write(&tty->termios_rwsem);
	tty->termios.c_cc[VSUSP] = tmp.t_suspc;
	/* what is dsuspc anyway? */
	tty->termios.c_cc[VEOL2] = tmp.t_dsuspc;
	tty->termios.c_cc[VREPRINT] = tmp.t_rprntc;
	/* what is flushc anyway? */
	tty->termios.c_cc[VEOL2] = tmp.t_flushc;
	tty->termios.c_cc[VWERASE] = tmp.t_werasc;
	tty->termios.c_cc[VLNEXT] = tmp.t_lnextc;
	up_write(&tty->termios_rwsem);
	return 0;
}
#endif

/**
 * tty_change_softcar - carrier change ioctl helper
 * @tty: tty to update
 * @enable: enable/disable %CLOCAL
 *
 * Perform a change to the %CLOCAL state and call into the driver layer to make
 * it visible.
 *
 * Locking: &tty_struct->termios_rwsem.
 *
 * Returns: 0 on success, an error otherwise
 */
static int tty_change_softcar(struct tty_struct *tty, bool enable)
{}

/**
 * tty_mode_ioctl - mode related ioctls
 * @tty: tty for the ioctl
 * @cmd: command
 * @arg: ioctl argument
 *
 * Perform non-line discipline specific mode control ioctls. This is designed
 * to be called by line disciplines to ensure they provide consistent mode
 * setting.
 */
int tty_mode_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL();


/* Caller guarantees ldisc reference is held */
static int __tty_perform_flush(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned long arg)
{}

int tty_perform_flush(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned long arg)
{}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL();

int n_tty_ioctl_helper(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned int cmd,
		unsigned long arg)
{}
EXPORT_SYMBOL();