linux/include/linux/percpu-defs.h

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
/*
 * linux/percpu-defs.h - basic definitions for percpu areas
 *
 * DO NOT INCLUDE DIRECTLY OUTSIDE PERCPU IMPLEMENTATION PROPER.
 *
 * This file is separate from linux/percpu.h to avoid cyclic inclusion
 * dependency from arch header files.  Only to be included from
 * asm/percpu.h.
 *
 * This file includes macros necessary to declare percpu sections and
 * variables, and definitions of percpu accessors and operations.  It
 * should provide enough percpu features to arch header files even when
 * they can only include asm/percpu.h to avoid cyclic inclusion dependency.
 */

#ifndef _LINUX_PERCPU_DEFS_H
#define _LINUX_PERCPU_DEFS_H

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP

#ifdef MODULE
#define PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED_SECTION
#define PER_CPU_ALIGNED_SECTION
#else
#define PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED_SECTION
#define PER_CPU_ALIGNED_SECTION
#endif
#define PER_CPU_FIRST_SECTION

#else

#define PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED_SECTION
#define PER_CPU_ALIGNED_SECTION
#define PER_CPU_FIRST_SECTION

#endif

/*
 * Base implementations of per-CPU variable declarations and definitions, where
 * the section in which the variable is to be placed is provided by the
 * 'sec' argument.  This may be used to affect the parameters governing the
 * variable's storage.
 *
 * NOTE!  The sections for the DECLARE and for the DEFINE must match, lest
 * linkage errors occur due the compiler generating the wrong code to access
 * that section.
 */
#define __PCPU_ATTRS(sec)

#define __PCPU_DUMMY_ATTRS

/*
 * s390 and alpha modules require percpu variables to be defined as
 * weak to force the compiler to generate GOT based external
 * references for them.  This is necessary because percpu sections
 * will be located outside of the usually addressable area.
 *
 * This definition puts the following two extra restrictions when
 * defining percpu variables.
 *
 * 1. The symbol must be globally unique, even the static ones.
 * 2. Static percpu variables cannot be defined inside a function.
 *
 * Archs which need weak percpu definitions should define
 * ARCH_NEEDS_WEAK_PER_CPU in asm/percpu.h when necessary.
 *
 * To ensure that the generic code observes the above two
 * restrictions, if CONFIG_DEBUG_FORCE_WEAK_PER_CPU is set weak
 * definition is used for all cases.
 */
#if defined(ARCH_NEEDS_WEAK_PER_CPU) || defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_FORCE_WEAK_PER_CPU)
/*
 * __pcpu_scope_* dummy variable is used to enforce scope.  It
 * receives the static modifier when it's used in front of
 * DEFINE_PER_CPU() and will trigger build failure if
 * DECLARE_PER_CPU() is used for the same variable.
 *
 * __pcpu_unique_* dummy variable is used to enforce symbol uniqueness
 * such that hidden weak symbol collision, which will cause unrelated
 * variables to share the same address, can be detected during build.
 */
#define DECLARE_PER_CPU_SECTION(type, name, sec)

#define DEFINE_PER_CPU_SECTION(type, name, sec)
#else
/*
 * Normal declaration and definition macros.
 */
#define DECLARE_PER_CPU_SECTION

#define DEFINE_PER_CPU_SECTION
#endif

/*
 * Variant on the per-CPU variable declaration/definition theme used for
 * ordinary per-CPU variables.
 */
#define DECLARE_PER_CPU(type, name)

#define DEFINE_PER_CPU(type, name)

/*
 * Declaration/definition used for per-CPU variables that must come first in
 * the set of variables.
 */
#define DECLARE_PER_CPU_FIRST(type, name)

#define DEFINE_PER_CPU_FIRST(type, name)

/*
 * Declaration/definition used for per-CPU variables that must be cacheline
 * aligned under SMP conditions so that, whilst a particular instance of the
 * data corresponds to a particular CPU, inefficiencies due to direct access by
 * other CPUs are reduced by preventing the data from unnecessarily spanning
 * cachelines.
 *
 * An example of this would be statistical data, where each CPU's set of data
 * is updated by that CPU alone, but the data from across all CPUs is collated
 * by a CPU processing a read from a proc file.
 */
#define DECLARE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(type, name)

#define DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(type, name)

#define DECLARE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(type, name)

#define DEFINE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(type, name)

/*
 * Declaration/definition used for per-CPU variables that must be page aligned.
 */
#define DECLARE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(type, name)

#define DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(type, name)

/*
 * Declaration/definition used for per-CPU variables that must be read mostly.
 */
#define DECLARE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(type, name)

#define DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(type, name)

/*
 * Declaration/definition used for per-CPU variables that should be accessed
 * as decrypted when memory encryption is enabled in the guest.
 */
#ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
#define DECLARE_PER_CPU_DECRYPTED(type, name)

#define DEFINE_PER_CPU_DECRYPTED(type, name)
#else
#define DEFINE_PER_CPU_DECRYPTED
#endif

/*
 * Intermodule exports for per-CPU variables.  sparse forgets about
 * address space across EXPORT_SYMBOL(), change EXPORT_SYMBOL() to
 * noop if __CHECKER__.
 */
#ifndef __CHECKER__
#define EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(var)
#define EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL_GPL(var)
#else
#define EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL
#define EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL_GPL
#endif

/*
 * Accessors and operations.
 */
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__

/*
 * __verify_pcpu_ptr() verifies @ptr is a percpu pointer without evaluating
 * @ptr and is invoked once before a percpu area is accessed by all
 * accessors and operations.  This is performed in the generic part of
 * percpu and arch overrides don't need to worry about it; however, if an
 * arch wants to implement an arch-specific percpu accessor or operation,
 * it may use __verify_pcpu_ptr() to verify the parameters.
 *
 * + 0 is required in order to convert the pointer type from a
 * potential array type to a pointer to a single item of the array.
 */
#define __verify_pcpu_ptr(ptr)

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP

/*
 * Add an offset to a pointer but keep the pointer as-is.  Use RELOC_HIDE()
 * to prevent the compiler from making incorrect assumptions about the
 * pointer value.  The weird cast keeps both GCC and sparse happy.
 */
#define SHIFT_PERCPU_PTR(__p, __offset)

#define per_cpu_ptr(ptr, cpu)

#define raw_cpu_ptr(ptr)

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT
#define this_cpu_ptr(ptr)
#else
#define this_cpu_ptr
#endif

#else	/* CONFIG_SMP */

#define VERIFY_PERCPU_PTR

#define per_cpu_ptr
#define raw_cpu_ptr
#define this_cpu_ptr

#endif	/* CONFIG_SMP */

#define per_cpu(var, cpu)

/*
 * Must be an lvalue. Since @var must be a simple identifier,
 * we force a syntax error here if it isn't.
 */
#define get_cpu_var(var)

/*
 * The weird & is necessary because sparse considers (void)(var) to be
 * a direct dereference of percpu variable (var).
 */
#define put_cpu_var(var)

#define get_cpu_ptr(var)

#define put_cpu_ptr(var)

/*
 * Branching function to split up a function into a set of functions that
 * are called for different scalar sizes of the objects handled.
 */

extern void __bad_size_call_parameter(void);

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT
extern void __this_cpu_preempt_check(const char *op);
#else
static __always_inline void __this_cpu_preempt_check(const char *op) { }
#endif

#define __pcpu_size_call_return(stem, variable)

#define __pcpu_size_call_return2(stem, variable, ...)

#define __pcpu_size_call_return2bool(stem, variable, ...)

#define __pcpu_size_call(stem, variable, ...)

/*
 * this_cpu operations (C) 2008-2013 Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
 *
 * Optimized manipulation for memory allocated through the per cpu
 * allocator or for addresses of per cpu variables.
 *
 * These operation guarantee exclusivity of access for other operations
 * on the *same* processor. The assumption is that per cpu data is only
 * accessed by a single processor instance (the current one).
 *
 * The arch code can provide optimized implementation by defining macros
 * for certain scalar sizes. F.e. provide this_cpu_add_2() to provide per
 * cpu atomic operations for 2 byte sized RMW actions. If arch code does
 * not provide operations for a scalar size then the fallback in the
 * generic code will be used.
 *
 * cmpxchg_double replaces two adjacent scalars at once.  The first two
 * parameters are per cpu variables which have to be of the same size.  A
 * truth value is returned to indicate success or failure (since a double
 * register result is difficult to handle).  There is very limited hardware
 * support for these operations, so only certain sizes may work.
 */

/*
 * Operations for contexts where we do not want to do any checks for
 * preemptions.  Unless strictly necessary, always use [__]this_cpu_*()
 * instead.
 *
 * If there is no other protection through preempt disable and/or disabling
 * interrupts then one of these RMW operations can show unexpected behavior
 * because the execution thread was rescheduled on another processor or an
 * interrupt occurred and the same percpu variable was modified from the
 * interrupt context.
 */
#define raw_cpu_read(pcp)
#define raw_cpu_write(pcp, val)
#define raw_cpu_add(pcp, val)
#define raw_cpu_and(pcp, val)
#define raw_cpu_or(pcp, val)
#define raw_cpu_add_return(pcp, val)
#define raw_cpu_xchg(pcp, nval)
#define raw_cpu_cmpxchg(pcp, oval, nval)
#define raw_cpu_try_cmpxchg(pcp, ovalp, nval)
#define raw_cpu_sub(pcp, val)
#define raw_cpu_inc(pcp)
#define raw_cpu_dec(pcp)
#define raw_cpu_sub_return(pcp, val)
#define raw_cpu_inc_return(pcp)
#define raw_cpu_dec_return(pcp)

/*
 * Operations for contexts that are safe from preemption/interrupts.  These
 * operations verify that preemption is disabled.
 */
#define __this_cpu_read(pcp)

#define __this_cpu_write(pcp, val)

#define __this_cpu_add(pcp, val)

#define __this_cpu_and(pcp, val)

#define __this_cpu_or(pcp, val)

#define __this_cpu_add_return(pcp, val)

#define __this_cpu_xchg(pcp, nval)

#define __this_cpu_cmpxchg(pcp, oval, nval)

#define __this_cpu_try_cmpxchg(pcp, ovalp, nval)

#define __this_cpu_sub(pcp, val)
#define __this_cpu_inc(pcp)
#define __this_cpu_dec(pcp)
#define __this_cpu_sub_return(pcp, val)
#define __this_cpu_inc_return(pcp)
#define __this_cpu_dec_return(pcp)

/*
 * Operations with implied preemption/interrupt protection.  These
 * operations can be used without worrying about preemption or interrupt.
 */
#define this_cpu_read(pcp)
#define this_cpu_write(pcp, val)
#define this_cpu_add(pcp, val)
#define this_cpu_and(pcp, val)
#define this_cpu_or(pcp, val)
#define this_cpu_add_return(pcp, val)
#define this_cpu_xchg(pcp, nval)
#define this_cpu_cmpxchg(pcp, oval, nval)
#define this_cpu_try_cmpxchg(pcp, ovalp, nval)
#define this_cpu_sub(pcp, val)
#define this_cpu_inc(pcp)
#define this_cpu_dec(pcp)
#define this_cpu_sub_return(pcp, val)
#define this_cpu_inc_return(pcp)
#define this_cpu_dec_return(pcp)

#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
#endif /* _LINUX_PERCPU_DEFS_H */