// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Copyright (C) 2011, Red Hat Inc, Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
*
* Parts came from builtin-annotate.c, see those files for further
* copyright notes.
*/
#include <errno.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <libgen.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "util.h" // hex_width()
#include "ui/ui.h"
#include "sort.h"
#include "build-id.h"
#include "color.h"
#include "config.h"
#include "disasm.h"
#include "dso.h"
#include "env.h"
#include "map.h"
#include "maps.h"
#include "symbol.h"
#include "srcline.h"
#include "units.h"
#include "debug.h"
#include "annotate.h"
#include "annotate-data.h"
#include "evsel.h"
#include "evlist.h"
#include "bpf-event.h"
#include "bpf-utils.h"
#include "block-range.h"
#include "string2.h"
#include "dwarf-regs.h"
#include "util/event.h"
#include "util/sharded_mutex.h"
#include "arch/common.h"
#include "namespaces.h"
#include "thread.h"
#include "hashmap.h"
#include <regex.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/zalloc.h>
#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
#include <subcmd/run-command.h>
/* FIXME: For the HE_COLORSET */
#include "ui/browser.h"
/*
* FIXME: Using the same values as slang.h,
* but that header may not be available everywhere
*/
#define LARROW_CHAR ((unsigned char)',')
#define RARROW_CHAR ((unsigned char)'+')
#define DARROW_CHAR ((unsigned char)'.')
#define UARROW_CHAR ((unsigned char)'-')
#include <linux/ctype.h>
/* global annotation options */
struct annotation_options annotate_opts;
/* Data type collection debug statistics */
struct annotated_data_stat ann_data_stat;
LIST_HEAD(ann_insn_stat);
/* Pseudo data types */
struct annotated_data_type stackop_type = {
.self = {
.type_name = (char *)"(stack operation)",
.children = LIST_HEAD_INIT(stackop_type.self.children),
},
};
struct annotated_data_type canary_type = {
.self = {
.type_name = (char *)"(stack canary)",
.children = LIST_HEAD_INIT(canary_type.self.children),
},
};
/* symbol histogram: key = offset << 16 | evsel->core.idx */
static size_t sym_hist_hash(long key, void *ctx __maybe_unused)
{
return (key >> 16) + (key & 0xffff);
}
static bool sym_hist_equal(long key1, long key2, void *ctx __maybe_unused)
{
return key1 == key2;
}
static struct annotated_source *annotated_source__new(void)
{
struct annotated_source *src = zalloc(sizeof(*src));
if (src != NULL)
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&src->source);
return src;
}
static __maybe_unused void annotated_source__delete(struct annotated_source *src)
{
struct hashmap_entry *cur;
size_t bkt;
if (src == NULL)
return;
if (src->samples) {
hashmap__for_each_entry(src->samples, cur, bkt)
zfree(&cur->pvalue);
hashmap__free(src->samples);
}
zfree(&src->histograms);
free(src);
}
static int annotated_source__alloc_histograms(struct annotated_source *src,
int nr_hists)
{
src->nr_histograms = nr_hists;
src->histograms = calloc(nr_hists, sizeof(*src->histograms));
if (src->histograms == NULL)
return -1;
src->samples = hashmap__new(sym_hist_hash, sym_hist_equal, NULL);
if (src->samples == NULL)
zfree(&src->histograms);
return src->histograms ? 0 : -1;
}
void symbol__annotate_zero_histograms(struct symbol *sym)
{
struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(sym);
annotation__lock(notes);
if (notes->src != NULL) {
memset(notes->src->histograms, 0,
notes->src->nr_histograms * sizeof(*notes->src->histograms));
hashmap__clear(notes->src->samples);
}
if (notes->branch && notes->branch->cycles_hist) {
memset(notes->branch->cycles_hist, 0,
symbol__size(sym) * sizeof(struct cyc_hist));
}
annotation__unlock(notes);
}
static int __symbol__account_cycles(struct cyc_hist *ch,
u64 start,
unsigned offset, unsigned cycles,
unsigned have_start)
{
/*
* For now we can only account one basic block per
* final jump. But multiple could be overlapping.
* Always account the longest one. So when
* a shorter one has been already seen throw it away.
*
* We separately always account the full cycles.
*/
ch[offset].num_aggr++;
ch[offset].cycles_aggr += cycles;
if (cycles > ch[offset].cycles_max)
ch[offset].cycles_max = cycles;
if (ch[offset].cycles_min) {
if (cycles && cycles < ch[offset].cycles_min)
ch[offset].cycles_min = cycles;
} else
ch[offset].cycles_min = cycles;
if (!have_start && ch[offset].have_start)
return 0;
if (ch[offset].num) {
if (have_start && (!ch[offset].have_start ||
ch[offset].start > start)) {
ch[offset].have_start = 0;
ch[offset].cycles = 0;
ch[offset].num = 0;
if (ch[offset].reset < 0xffff)
ch[offset].reset++;
} else if (have_start &&
ch[offset].start < start)
return 0;
}
if (ch[offset].num < NUM_SPARKS)
ch[offset].cycles_spark[ch[offset].num] = cycles;
ch[offset].have_start = have_start;
ch[offset].start = start;
ch[offset].cycles += cycles;
ch[offset].num++;
return 0;
}
static int __symbol__inc_addr_samples(struct map_symbol *ms,
struct annotated_source *src, int evidx, u64 addr,
struct perf_sample *sample)
{
struct symbol *sym = ms->sym;
long hash_key;
u64 offset;
struct sym_hist *h;
struct sym_hist_entry *entry;
pr_debug3("%s: addr=%#" PRIx64 "\n", __func__, map__unmap_ip(ms->map, addr));
if ((addr < sym->start || addr >= sym->end) &&
(addr != sym->end || sym->start != sym->end)) {
pr_debug("%s(%d): ERANGE! sym->name=%s, start=%#" PRIx64 ", addr=%#" PRIx64 ", end=%#" PRIx64 "\n",
__func__, __LINE__, sym->name, sym->start, addr, sym->end);
return -ERANGE;
}
offset = addr - sym->start;
h = annotated_source__histogram(src, evidx);
if (h == NULL) {
pr_debug("%s(%d): ENOMEM! sym->name=%s, start=%#" PRIx64 ", addr=%#" PRIx64 ", end=%#" PRIx64 ", func: %d\n",
__func__, __LINE__, sym->name, sym->start, addr, sym->end, sym->type == STT_FUNC);
return -ENOMEM;
}
hash_key = offset << 16 | evidx;
if (!hashmap__find(src->samples, hash_key, &entry)) {
entry = zalloc(sizeof(*entry));
if (entry == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
if (hashmap__add(src->samples, hash_key, entry) < 0)
return -ENOMEM;
}
h->nr_samples++;
h->period += sample->period;
entry->nr_samples++;
entry->period += sample->period;
pr_debug3("%#" PRIx64 " %s: period++ [addr: %#" PRIx64 ", %#" PRIx64
", evidx=%d] => nr_samples: %" PRIu64 ", period: %" PRIu64 "\n",
sym->start, sym->name, addr, addr - sym->start, evidx,
entry->nr_samples, entry->period);
return 0;
}
struct annotated_branch *annotation__get_branch(struct annotation *notes)
{
if (notes == NULL)
return NULL;
if (notes->branch == NULL)
notes->branch = zalloc(sizeof(*notes->branch));
return notes->branch;
}
static struct cyc_hist *symbol__cycles_hist(struct symbol *sym)
{
struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(sym);
struct annotated_branch *branch;
branch = annotation__get_branch(notes);
if (branch == NULL)
return NULL;
if (branch->cycles_hist == NULL) {
const size_t size = symbol__size(sym);
branch->cycles_hist = calloc(size, sizeof(struct cyc_hist));
}
return branch->cycles_hist;
}
struct annotated_source *symbol__hists(struct symbol *sym, int nr_hists)
{
struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(sym);
if (notes->src == NULL) {
notes->src = annotated_source__new();
if (notes->src == NULL)
return NULL;
goto alloc_histograms;
}
if (notes->src->histograms == NULL) {
alloc_histograms:
annotated_source__alloc_histograms(notes->src, nr_hists);
}
return notes->src;
}
static int symbol__inc_addr_samples(struct map_symbol *ms,
struct evsel *evsel, u64 addr,
struct perf_sample *sample)
{
struct symbol *sym = ms->sym;
struct annotated_source *src;
if (sym == NULL)
return 0;
src = symbol__hists(sym, evsel->evlist->core.nr_entries);
return src ? __symbol__inc_addr_samples(ms, src, evsel->core.idx, addr, sample) : 0;
}
static int symbol__account_cycles(u64 addr, u64 start,
struct symbol *sym, unsigned cycles)
{
struct cyc_hist *cycles_hist;
unsigned offset;
if (sym == NULL)
return 0;
cycles_hist = symbol__cycles_hist(sym);
if (cycles_hist == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
if (addr < sym->start || addr >= sym->end)
return -ERANGE;
if (start) {
if (start < sym->start || start >= sym->end)
return -ERANGE;
if (start >= addr)
start = 0;
}
offset = addr - sym->start;
return __symbol__account_cycles(cycles_hist,
start ? start - sym->start : 0,
offset, cycles,
!!start);
}
int addr_map_symbol__account_cycles(struct addr_map_symbol *ams,
struct addr_map_symbol *start,
unsigned cycles)
{
u64 saddr = 0;
int err;
if (!cycles)
return 0;
/*
* Only set start when IPC can be computed. We can only
* compute it when the basic block is completely in a single
* function.
* Special case the case when the jump is elsewhere, but
* it starts on the function start.
*/
if (start &&
(start->ms.sym == ams->ms.sym ||
(ams->ms.sym &&
start->addr == ams->ms.sym->start + map__start(ams->ms.map))))
saddr = start->al_addr;
if (saddr == 0)
pr_debug2("BB with bad start: addr %"PRIx64" start %"PRIx64" sym %"PRIx64" saddr %"PRIx64"\n",
ams->addr,
start ? start->addr : 0,
ams->ms.sym ? ams->ms.sym->start + map__start(ams->ms.map) : 0,
saddr);
err = symbol__account_cycles(ams->al_addr, saddr, ams->ms.sym, cycles);
if (err)
pr_debug2("account_cycles failed %d\n", err);
return err;
}
struct annotation_line *annotated_source__get_line(struct annotated_source *src,
s64 offset)
{
struct annotation_line *al;
list_for_each_entry(al, &src->source, node) {
if (al->offset == offset)
return al;
}
return NULL;
}
static unsigned annotation__count_insn(struct annotation *notes, u64 start, u64 end)
{
struct annotation_line *al;
unsigned n_insn = 0;
al = annotated_source__get_line(notes->src, start);
if (al == NULL)
return 0;
list_for_each_entry_from(al, ¬es->src->source, node) {
if (al->offset == -1)
continue;
if ((u64)al->offset > end)
break;
n_insn++;
}
return n_insn;
}
static void annotated_branch__delete(struct annotated_branch *branch)
{
if (branch) {
zfree(&branch->cycles_hist);
free(branch);
}
}
static void annotation__count_and_fill(struct annotation *notes, u64 start, u64 end, struct cyc_hist *ch)
{
unsigned n_insn;
unsigned int cover_insn = 0;
n_insn = annotation__count_insn(notes, start, end);
if (n_insn && ch->num && ch->cycles) {
struct annotation_line *al;
struct annotated_branch *branch;
float ipc = n_insn / ((double)ch->cycles / (double)ch->num);
/* Hide data when there are too many overlaps. */
if (ch->reset >= 0x7fff)
return;
al = annotated_source__get_line(notes->src, start);
if (al == NULL)
return;
list_for_each_entry_from(al, ¬es->src->source, node) {
if (al->offset == -1)
continue;
if ((u64)al->offset > end)
break;
if (al->cycles && al->cycles->ipc == 0.0) {
al->cycles->ipc = ipc;
cover_insn++;
}
}
branch = annotation__get_branch(notes);
if (cover_insn && branch) {
branch->hit_cycles += ch->cycles;
branch->hit_insn += n_insn * ch->num;
branch->cover_insn += cover_insn;
}
}
}
static int annotation__compute_ipc(struct annotation *notes, size_t size)
{
int err = 0;
s64 offset;
if (!notes->branch || !notes->branch->cycles_hist)
return 0;
notes->branch->total_insn = annotation__count_insn(notes, 0, size - 1);
notes->branch->hit_cycles = 0;
notes->branch->hit_insn = 0;
notes->branch->cover_insn = 0;
annotation__lock(notes);
for (offset = size - 1; offset >= 0; --offset) {
struct cyc_hist *ch;
ch = ¬es->branch->cycles_hist[offset];
if (ch && ch->cycles) {
struct annotation_line *al;
al = annotated_source__get_line(notes->src, offset);
if (al && al->cycles == NULL) {
al->cycles = zalloc(sizeof(*al->cycles));
if (al->cycles == NULL) {
err = ENOMEM;
break;
}
}
if (ch->have_start)
annotation__count_and_fill(notes, ch->start, offset, ch);
if (al && ch->num_aggr) {
al->cycles->avg = ch->cycles_aggr / ch->num_aggr;
al->cycles->max = ch->cycles_max;
al->cycles->min = ch->cycles_min;
}
}
}
if (err) {
while (++offset < (s64)size) {
struct cyc_hist *ch = ¬es->branch->cycles_hist[offset];
if (ch && ch->cycles) {
struct annotation_line *al;
al = annotated_source__get_line(notes->src, offset);
if (al)
zfree(&al->cycles);
}
}
}
annotation__unlock(notes);
return 0;
}
int addr_map_symbol__inc_samples(struct addr_map_symbol *ams, struct perf_sample *sample,
struct evsel *evsel)
{
return symbol__inc_addr_samples(&ams->ms, evsel, ams->al_addr, sample);
}
int hist_entry__inc_addr_samples(struct hist_entry *he, struct perf_sample *sample,
struct evsel *evsel, u64 ip)
{
return symbol__inc_addr_samples(&he->ms, evsel, ip, sample);
}
void annotation__exit(struct annotation *notes)
{
annotated_source__delete(notes->src);
annotated_branch__delete(notes->branch);
}
static struct sharded_mutex *sharded_mutex;
static void annotation__init_sharded_mutex(void)
{
/* As many mutexes as there are CPUs. */
sharded_mutex = sharded_mutex__new(cpu__max_present_cpu().cpu);
}
static size_t annotation__hash(const struct annotation *notes)
{
return (size_t)notes;
}
static struct mutex *annotation__get_mutex(const struct annotation *notes)
{
static pthread_once_t once = PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT;
pthread_once(&once, annotation__init_sharded_mutex);
if (!sharded_mutex)
return NULL;
return sharded_mutex__get_mutex(sharded_mutex, annotation__hash(notes));
}
void annotation__lock(struct annotation *notes)
NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS
{
struct mutex *mutex = annotation__get_mutex(notes);
if (mutex)
mutex_lock(mutex);
}
void annotation__unlock(struct annotation *notes)
NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS
{
struct mutex *mutex = annotation__get_mutex(notes);
if (mutex)
mutex_unlock(mutex);
}
bool annotation__trylock(struct annotation *notes)
{
struct mutex *mutex = annotation__get_mutex(notes);
if (!mutex)
return false;
return mutex_trylock(mutex);
}
void annotation_line__add(struct annotation_line *al, struct list_head *head)
{
list_add_tail(&al->node, head);
}
struct annotation_line *
annotation_line__next(struct annotation_line *pos, struct list_head *head)
{
list_for_each_entry_continue(pos, head, node)
if (pos->offset >= 0)
return pos;
return NULL;
}
static const char *annotate__address_color(struct block_range *br)
{
double cov = block_range__coverage(br);
if (cov >= 0) {
/* mark red for >75% coverage */
if (cov > 0.75)
return PERF_COLOR_RED;
/* mark dull for <1% coverage */
if (cov < 0.01)
return PERF_COLOR_NORMAL;
}
return PERF_COLOR_MAGENTA;
}
static const char *annotate__asm_color(struct block_range *br)
{
double cov = block_range__coverage(br);
if (cov >= 0) {
/* mark dull for <1% coverage */
if (cov < 0.01)
return PERF_COLOR_NORMAL;
}
return PERF_COLOR_BLUE;
}
static void annotate__branch_printf(struct block_range *br, u64 addr)
{
bool emit_comment = true;
if (!br)
return;
#if 1
if (br->is_target && br->start == addr) {
struct block_range *branch = br;
double p;
/*
* Find matching branch to our target.
*/
while (!branch->is_branch)
branch = block_range__next(branch);
p = 100 *(double)br->entry / branch->coverage;
if (p > 0.1) {
if (emit_comment) {
emit_comment = false;
printf("\t#");
}
/*
* The percentage of coverage joined at this target in relation
* to the next branch.
*/
printf(" +%.2f%%", p);
}
}
#endif
if (br->is_branch && br->end == addr) {
double p = 100*(double)br->taken / br->coverage;
if (p > 0.1) {
if (emit_comment) {
emit_comment = false;
printf("\t#");
}
/*
* The percentage of coverage leaving at this branch, and
* its prediction ratio.
*/
printf(" -%.2f%% (p:%.2f%%)", p, 100*(double)br->pred / br->taken);
}
}
}
static int disasm_line__print(struct disasm_line *dl, u64 start, int addr_fmt_width)
{
s64 offset = dl->al.offset;
const u64 addr = start + offset;
struct block_range *br;
br = block_range__find(addr);
color_fprintf(stdout, annotate__address_color(br), " %*" PRIx64 ":", addr_fmt_width, addr);
color_fprintf(stdout, annotate__asm_color(br), "%s", dl->al.line);
annotate__branch_printf(br, addr);
return 0;
}
static int
annotation_line__print(struct annotation_line *al, struct symbol *sym, u64 start,
struct evsel *evsel, u64 len, int min_pcnt, int printed,
int max_lines, struct annotation_line *queue, int addr_fmt_width,
int percent_type)
{
struct disasm_line *dl = container_of(al, struct disasm_line, al);
static const char *prev_line;
if (al->offset != -1) {
double max_percent = 0.0;
int i, nr_percent = 1;
const char *color;
struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(sym);
for (i = 0; i < al->data_nr; i++) {
double percent;
percent = annotation_data__percent(&al->data[i],
percent_type);
if (percent > max_percent)
max_percent = percent;
}
if (al->data_nr > nr_percent)
nr_percent = al->data_nr;
if (max_percent < min_pcnt)
return -1;
if (max_lines && printed >= max_lines)
return 1;
if (queue != NULL) {
list_for_each_entry_from(queue, ¬es->src->source, node) {
if (queue == al)
break;
annotation_line__print(queue, sym, start, evsel, len,
0, 0, 1, NULL, addr_fmt_width,
percent_type);
}
}
color = get_percent_color(max_percent);
for (i = 0; i < nr_percent; i++) {
struct annotation_data *data = &al->data[i];
double percent;
percent = annotation_data__percent(data, percent_type);
color = get_percent_color(percent);
if (symbol_conf.show_total_period)
color_fprintf(stdout, color, " %11" PRIu64,
data->he.period);
else if (symbol_conf.show_nr_samples)
color_fprintf(stdout, color, " %7" PRIu64,
data->he.nr_samples);
else
color_fprintf(stdout, color, " %7.2f", percent);
}
printf(" : ");
disasm_line__print(dl, start, addr_fmt_width);
/*
* Also color the filename and line if needed, with
* the same color than the percentage. Don't print it
* twice for close colored addr with the same filename:line
*/
if (al->path) {
if (!prev_line || strcmp(prev_line, al->path)) {
color_fprintf(stdout, color, " // %s", al->path);
prev_line = al->path;
}
}
printf("\n");
} else if (max_lines && printed >= max_lines)
return 1;
else {
int width = symbol_conf.show_total_period ? 12 : 8;
if (queue)
return -1;
if (evsel__is_group_event(evsel))
width *= evsel->core.nr_members;
if (!*al->line)
printf(" %*s:\n", width, " ");
else
printf(" %*s: %-*d %s\n", width, " ", addr_fmt_width, al->line_nr, al->line);
}
return 0;
}
static void calc_percent(struct annotation *notes,
struct evsel *evsel,
struct annotation_data *data,
s64 offset, s64 end)
{
struct hists *hists = evsel__hists(evsel);
int evidx = evsel->core.idx;
struct sym_hist *sym_hist = annotation__histogram(notes, evidx);
unsigned int hits = 0;
u64 period = 0;
while (offset < end) {
struct sym_hist_entry *entry;
entry = annotated_source__hist_entry(notes->src, evidx, offset);
if (entry) {
hits += entry->nr_samples;
period += entry->period;
}
++offset;
}
if (sym_hist->nr_samples) {
data->he.period = period;
data->he.nr_samples = hits;
data->percent[PERCENT_HITS_LOCAL] = 100.0 * hits / sym_hist->nr_samples;
}
if (hists->stats.nr_non_filtered_samples)
data->percent[PERCENT_HITS_GLOBAL] = 100.0 * hits / hists->stats.nr_non_filtered_samples;
if (sym_hist->period)
data->percent[PERCENT_PERIOD_LOCAL] = 100.0 * period / sym_hist->period;
if (hists->stats.total_period)
data->percent[PERCENT_PERIOD_GLOBAL] = 100.0 * period / hists->stats.total_period;
}
static void annotation__calc_percent(struct annotation *notes,
struct evsel *leader, s64 len)
{
struct annotation_line *al, *next;
struct evsel *evsel;
list_for_each_entry(al, ¬es->src->source, node) {
s64 end;
int i = 0;
if (al->offset == -1)
continue;
next = annotation_line__next(al, ¬es->src->source);
end = next ? next->offset : len;
for_each_group_evsel(evsel, leader) {
struct annotation_data *data;
BUG_ON(i >= al->data_nr);
data = &al->data[i++];
calc_percent(notes, evsel, data, al->offset, end);
}
}
}
void symbol__calc_percent(struct symbol *sym, struct evsel *evsel)
{
struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(sym);
annotation__calc_percent(notes, evsel, symbol__size(sym));
}
static int evsel__get_arch(struct evsel *evsel, struct arch **parch)
{
struct perf_env *env = evsel__env(evsel);
const char *arch_name = perf_env__arch(env);
struct arch *arch;
int err;
if (!arch_name) {
*parch = NULL;
return errno;
}
*parch = arch = arch__find(arch_name);
if (arch == NULL) {
pr_err("%s: unsupported arch %s\n", __func__, arch_name);
return ENOTSUP;
}
if (arch->init) {
err = arch->init(arch, env ? env->cpuid : NULL);
if (err) {
pr_err("%s: failed to initialize %s arch priv area\n",
__func__, arch->name);
return err;
}
}
return 0;
}
int symbol__annotate(struct map_symbol *ms, struct evsel *evsel,
struct arch **parch)
{
struct symbol *sym = ms->sym;
struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(sym);
struct annotate_args args = {
.evsel = evsel,
.options = &annotate_opts,
};
struct arch *arch = NULL;
int err;
err = evsel__get_arch(evsel, &arch);
if (err < 0)
return err;
if (parch)
*parch = arch;
if (notes->src && !list_empty(¬es->src->source))
return 0;
args.arch = arch;
args.ms = *ms;
if (notes->src == NULL) {
notes->src = annotated_source__new();
if (notes->src == NULL)
return -1;
}
if (annotate_opts.full_addr)
notes->src->start = map__objdump_2mem(ms->map, ms->sym->start);
else
notes->src->start = map__rip_2objdump(ms->map, ms->sym->start);
return symbol__disassemble(sym, &args);
}
static void insert_source_line(struct rb_root *root, struct annotation_line *al)
{
struct annotation_line *iter;
struct rb_node **p = &root->rb_node;
struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
unsigned int percent_type = annotate_opts.percent_type;
int i, ret;
while (*p != NULL) {
parent = *p;
iter = rb_entry(parent, struct annotation_line, rb_node);
ret = strcmp(iter->path, al->path);
if (ret == 0) {
for (i = 0; i < al->data_nr; i++) {
iter->data[i].percent_sum += annotation_data__percent(&al->data[i],
percent_type);
}
return;
}
if (ret < 0)
p = &(*p)->rb_left;
else
p = &(*p)->rb_right;
}
for (i = 0; i < al->data_nr; i++) {
al->data[i].percent_sum = annotation_data__percent(&al->data[i],
percent_type);
}
rb_link_node(&al->rb_node, parent, p);
rb_insert_color(&al->rb_node, root);
}
static int cmp_source_line(struct annotation_line *a, struct annotation_line *b)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < a->data_nr; i++) {
if (a->data[i].percent_sum == b->data[i].percent_sum)
continue;
return a->data[i].percent_sum > b->data[i].percent_sum;
}
return 0;
}
static void __resort_source_line(struct rb_root *root, struct annotation_line *al)
{
struct annotation_line *iter;
struct rb_node **p = &root->rb_node;
struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
while (*p != NULL) {
parent = *p;
iter = rb_entry(parent, struct annotation_line, rb_node);
if (cmp_source_line(al, iter))
p = &(*p)->rb_left;
else
p = &(*p)->rb_right;
}
rb_link_node(&al->rb_node, parent, p);
rb_insert_color(&al->rb_node, root);
}
static void resort_source_line(struct rb_root *dest_root, struct rb_root *src_root)
{
struct annotation_line *al;
struct rb_node *node;
node = rb_first(src_root);
while (node) {
struct rb_node *next;
al = rb_entry(node, struct annotation_line, rb_node);
next = rb_next(node);
rb_erase(node, src_root);
__resort_source_line(dest_root, al);
node = next;
}
}
static void print_summary(struct rb_root *root, const char *filename)
{
struct annotation_line *al;
struct rb_node *node;
printf("\nSorted summary for file %s\n", filename);
printf("----------------------------------------------\n\n");
if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(root)) {
printf(" Nothing higher than %1.1f%%\n", MIN_GREEN);
return;
}
node = rb_first(root);
while (node) {
double percent, percent_max = 0.0;
const char *color;
char *path;
int i;
al = rb_entry(node, struct annotation_line, rb_node);
for (i = 0; i < al->data_nr; i++) {
percent = al->data[i].percent_sum;
color = get_percent_color(percent);
color_fprintf(stdout, color, " %7.2f", percent);
if (percent > percent_max)
percent_max = percent;
}
path = al->path;
color = get_percent_color(percent_max);
color_fprintf(stdout, color, " %s\n", path);
node = rb_next(node);
}
}
static void symbol__annotate_hits(struct symbol *sym, struct evsel *evsel)
{
int evidx = evsel->core.idx;
struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(sym);
struct sym_hist *h = annotation__histogram(notes, evidx);
u64 len = symbol__size(sym), offset;
for (offset = 0; offset < len; ++offset) {
struct sym_hist_entry *entry;
entry = annotated_source__hist_entry(notes->src, evidx, offset);
if (entry && entry->nr_samples != 0)
printf("%*" PRIx64 ": %" PRIu64 "\n", BITS_PER_LONG / 2,
sym->start + offset, entry->nr_samples);
}
printf("%*s: %" PRIu64 "\n", BITS_PER_LONG / 2, "h->nr_samples", h->nr_samples);
}
static int annotated_source__addr_fmt_width(struct list_head *lines, u64 start)
{
char bf[32];
struct annotation_line *line;
list_for_each_entry_reverse(line, lines, node) {
if (line->offset != -1)
return scnprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), "%" PRIx64, start + line->offset);
}
return 0;
}
int symbol__annotate_printf(struct map_symbol *ms, struct evsel *evsel)
{
struct map *map = ms->map;
struct symbol *sym = ms->sym;
struct dso *dso = map__dso(map);
char *filename;
const char *d_filename;
const char *evsel_name = evsel__name(evsel);
struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(sym);
struct sym_hist *h = annotation__histogram(notes, evsel->core.idx);
struct annotation_line *pos, *queue = NULL;
struct annotation_options *opts = &annotate_opts;
u64 start = map__rip_2objdump(map, sym->start);
int printed = 2, queue_len = 0, addr_fmt_width;
int more = 0;
bool context = opts->context;
u64 len;
int width = symbol_conf.show_total_period ? 12 : 8;
int graph_dotted_len;
char buf[512];
filename = strdup(dso__long_name(dso));
if (!filename)
return -ENOMEM;
if (opts->full_path)
d_filename = filename;
else
d_filename = basename(filename);
len = symbol__size(sym);
if (evsel__is_group_event(evsel)) {
width *= evsel->core.nr_members;
evsel__group_desc(evsel, buf, sizeof(buf));
evsel_name = buf;
}
graph_dotted_len = printf(" %-*.*s| Source code & Disassembly of %s for %s (%" PRIu64 " samples, "
"percent: %s)\n",
width, width, symbol_conf.show_total_period ? "Period" :
symbol_conf.show_nr_samples ? "Samples" : "Percent",
d_filename, evsel_name, h->nr_samples,
percent_type_str(opts->percent_type));
printf("%-*.*s----\n",
graph_dotted_len, graph_dotted_len, graph_dotted_line);
if (verbose > 0)
symbol__annotate_hits(sym, evsel);
addr_fmt_width = annotated_source__addr_fmt_width(¬es->src->source, start);
list_for_each_entry(pos, ¬es->src->source, node) {
int err;
if (context && queue == NULL) {
queue = pos;
queue_len = 0;
}
err = annotation_line__print(pos, sym, start, evsel, len,
opts->min_pcnt, printed, opts->max_lines,
queue, addr_fmt_width, opts->percent_type);
switch (err) {
case 0:
++printed;
if (context) {
printed += queue_len;
queue = NULL;
queue_len = 0;
}
break;
case 1:
/* filtered by max_lines */
++more;
break;
case -1:
default:
/*
* Filtered by min_pcnt or non IP lines when
* context != 0
*/
if (!context)
break;
if (queue_len == context)
queue = list_entry(queue->node.next, typeof(*queue), node);
else
++queue_len;
break;
}
}
free(filename);
return more;
}
static void FILE__set_percent_color(void *fp __maybe_unused,
double percent __maybe_unused,
bool current __maybe_unused)
{
}
static int FILE__set_jumps_percent_color(void *fp __maybe_unused,
int nr __maybe_unused, bool current __maybe_unused)
{
return 0;
}
static int FILE__set_color(void *fp __maybe_unused, int color __maybe_unused)
{
return 0;
}
static void FILE__printf(void *fp, const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list args;
va_start(args, fmt);
vfprintf(fp, fmt, args);
va_end(args);
}
static void FILE__write_graph(void *fp, int graph)
{
const char *s;
switch (graph) {
case DARROW_CHAR: s = "↓"; break;
case UARROW_CHAR: s = "↑"; break;
case LARROW_CHAR: s = "←"; break;
case RARROW_CHAR: s = "→"; break;
default: s = "?"; break;
}
fputs(s, fp);
}
static int symbol__annotate_fprintf2(struct symbol *sym, FILE *fp)
{
struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(sym);
struct annotation_write_ops wops = {
.first_line = true,
.obj = fp,
.set_color = FILE__set_color,
.set_percent_color = FILE__set_percent_color,
.set_jumps_percent_color = FILE__set_jumps_percent_color,
.printf = FILE__printf,
.write_graph = FILE__write_graph,
};
struct annotation_line *al;
list_for_each_entry(al, ¬es->src->source, node) {
if (annotation_line__filter(al))
continue;
annotation_line__write(al, notes, &wops);
fputc('\n', fp);
wops.first_line = false;
}
return 0;
}
int map_symbol__annotation_dump(struct map_symbol *ms, struct evsel *evsel)
{
const char *ev_name = evsel__name(evsel);
char buf[1024];
char *filename;
int err = -1;
FILE *fp;
if (asprintf(&filename, "%s.annotation", ms->sym->name) < 0)
return -1;
fp = fopen(filename, "w");
if (fp == NULL)
goto out_free_filename;
if (evsel__is_group_event(evsel)) {
evsel__group_desc(evsel, buf, sizeof(buf));
ev_name = buf;
}
fprintf(fp, "%s() %s\nEvent: %s\n\n",
ms->sym->name, dso__long_name(map__dso(ms->map)), ev_name);
symbol__annotate_fprintf2(ms->sym, fp);
fclose(fp);
err = 0;
out_free_filename:
free(filename);
return err;
}
void symbol__annotate_zero_histogram(struct symbol *sym, int evidx)
{
struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(sym);
struct sym_hist *h = annotation__histogram(notes, evidx);
memset(h, 0, sizeof(*notes->src->histograms) * notes->src->nr_histograms);
}
void symbol__annotate_decay_histogram(struct symbol *sym, int evidx)
{
struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(sym);
struct sym_hist *h = annotation__histogram(notes, evidx);
struct annotation_line *al;
h->nr_samples = 0;
list_for_each_entry(al, ¬es->src->source, node) {
struct sym_hist_entry *entry;
if (al->offset == -1)
continue;
entry = annotated_source__hist_entry(notes->src, evidx, al->offset);
if (entry == NULL)
continue;
entry->nr_samples = entry->nr_samples * 7 / 8;
h->nr_samples += entry->nr_samples;
}
}
void annotated_source__purge(struct annotated_source *as)
{
struct annotation_line *al, *n;
list_for_each_entry_safe(al, n, &as->source, node) {
list_del_init(&al->node);
disasm_line__free(disasm_line(al));
}
}
static size_t disasm_line__fprintf(struct disasm_line *dl, FILE *fp)
{
size_t printed;
if (dl->al.offset == -1)
return fprintf(fp, "%s\n", dl->al.line);
printed = fprintf(fp, "%#" PRIx64 " %s", dl->al.offset, dl->ins.name);
if (dl->ops.raw[0] != '\0') {
printed += fprintf(fp, "%.*s %s\n", 6 - (int)printed, " ",
dl->ops.raw);
}
return printed + fprintf(fp, "\n");
}
size_t disasm__fprintf(struct list_head *head, FILE *fp)
{
struct disasm_line *pos;
size_t printed = 0;
list_for_each_entry(pos, head, al.node)
printed += disasm_line__fprintf(pos, fp);
return printed;
}
bool disasm_line__is_valid_local_jump(struct disasm_line *dl, struct symbol *sym)
{
if (!dl || !dl->ins.ops || !ins__is_jump(&dl->ins) ||
!disasm_line__has_local_offset(dl) || dl->ops.target.offset < 0 ||
dl->ops.target.offset >= (s64)symbol__size(sym))
return false;
return true;
}
static void
annotation__mark_jump_targets(struct annotation *notes, struct symbol *sym)
{
struct annotation_line *al;
/* PLT symbols contain external offsets */
if (strstr(sym->name, "@plt"))
return;
list_for_each_entry(al, ¬es->src->source, node) {
struct disasm_line *dl;
struct annotation_line *target;
dl = disasm_line(al);
if (!disasm_line__is_valid_local_jump(dl, sym))
continue;
target = annotated_source__get_line(notes->src,
dl->ops.target.offset);
/*
* FIXME: Oops, no jump target? Buggy disassembler? Or do we
* have to adjust to the previous offset?
*/
if (target == NULL)
continue;
if (++target->jump_sources > notes->src->max_jump_sources)
notes->src->max_jump_sources = target->jump_sources;
}
}
static void annotation__set_index(struct annotation *notes)
{
struct annotation_line *al;
struct annotated_source *src = notes->src;
src->widths.max_line_len = 0;
src->nr_entries = 0;
src->nr_asm_entries = 0;
list_for_each_entry(al, &src->source, node) {
size_t line_len = strlen(al->line);
if (src->widths.max_line_len < line_len)
src->widths.max_line_len = line_len;
al->idx = src->nr_entries++;
if (al->offset != -1)
al->idx_asm = src->nr_asm_entries++;
else
al->idx_asm = -1;
}
}
static inline int width_jumps(int n)
{
if (n >= 100)
return 5;
if (n / 10)
return 2;
return 1;
}
static int annotation__max_ins_name(struct annotation *notes)
{
int max_name = 0, len;
struct annotation_line *al;
list_for_each_entry(al, ¬es->src->source, node) {
if (al->offset == -1)
continue;
len = strlen(disasm_line(al)->ins.name);
if (max_name < len)
max_name = len;
}
return max_name;
}
static void
annotation__init_column_widths(struct annotation *notes, struct symbol *sym)
{
notes->src->widths.addr = notes->src->widths.target =
notes->src->widths.min_addr = hex_width(symbol__size(sym));
notes->src->widths.max_addr = hex_width(sym->end);
notes->src->widths.jumps = width_jumps(notes->src->max_jump_sources);
notes->src->widths.max_ins_name = annotation__max_ins_name(notes);
}
void annotation__update_column_widths(struct annotation *notes)
{
if (annotate_opts.use_offset)
notes->src->widths.target = notes->src->widths.min_addr;
else if (annotate_opts.full_addr)
notes->src->widths.target = BITS_PER_LONG / 4;
else
notes->src->widths.target = notes->src->widths.max_addr;
notes->src->widths.addr = notes->src->widths.target;
if (annotate_opts.show_nr_jumps)
notes->src->widths.addr += notes->src->widths.jumps + 1;
}
void annotation__toggle_full_addr(struct annotation *notes, struct map_symbol *ms)
{
annotate_opts.full_addr = !annotate_opts.full_addr;
if (annotate_opts.full_addr)
notes->src->start = map__objdump_2mem(ms->map, ms->sym->start);
else
notes->src->start = map__rip_2objdump(ms->map, ms->sym->start);
annotation__update_column_widths(notes);
}
static void annotation__calc_lines(struct annotation *notes, struct map_symbol *ms,
struct rb_root *root)
{
struct annotation_line *al;
struct rb_root tmp_root = RB_ROOT;
list_for_each_entry(al, ¬es->src->source, node) {
double percent_max = 0.0;
u64 addr;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < al->data_nr; i++) {
double percent;
percent = annotation_data__percent(&al->data[i],
annotate_opts.percent_type);
if (percent > percent_max)
percent_max = percent;
}
if (percent_max <= 0.5)
continue;
addr = map__rip_2objdump(ms->map, ms->sym->start);
al->path = get_srcline(map__dso(ms->map), addr + al->offset, NULL,
false, true, ms->sym->start + al->offset);
insert_source_line(&tmp_root, al);
}
resort_source_line(root, &tmp_root);
}
static void symbol__calc_lines(struct map_symbol *ms, struct rb_root *root)
{
struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(ms->sym);
annotation__calc_lines(notes, ms, root);
}
int symbol__tty_annotate2(struct map_symbol *ms, struct evsel *evsel)
{
struct dso *dso = map__dso(ms->map);
struct symbol *sym = ms->sym;
struct rb_root source_line = RB_ROOT;
struct hists *hists = evsel__hists(evsel);
char buf[1024];
int err;
err = symbol__annotate2(ms, evsel, NULL);
if (err) {
char msg[BUFSIZ];
dso__set_annotate_warned(dso);
symbol__strerror_disassemble(ms, err, msg, sizeof(msg));
ui__error("Couldn't annotate %s:\n%s", sym->name, msg);
return -1;
}
if (annotate_opts.print_lines) {
srcline_full_filename = annotate_opts.full_path;
symbol__calc_lines(ms, &source_line);
print_summary(&source_line, dso__long_name(dso));
}
hists__scnprintf_title(hists, buf, sizeof(buf));
fprintf(stdout, "%s, [percent: %s]\n%s() %s\n",
buf, percent_type_str(annotate_opts.percent_type), sym->name, dso__long_name(dso));
symbol__annotate_fprintf2(sym, stdout);
annotated_source__purge(symbol__annotation(sym)->src);
return 0;
}
int symbol__tty_annotate(struct map_symbol *ms, struct evsel *evsel)
{
struct dso *dso = map__dso(ms->map);
struct symbol *sym = ms->sym;
struct rb_root source_line = RB_ROOT;
int err;
err = symbol__annotate(ms, evsel, NULL);
if (err) {
char msg[BUFSIZ];
dso__set_annotate_warned(dso);
symbol__strerror_disassemble(ms, err, msg, sizeof(msg));
ui__error("Couldn't annotate %s:\n%s", sym->name, msg);
return -1;
}
symbol__calc_percent(sym, evsel);
if (annotate_opts.print_lines) {
srcline_full_filename = annotate_opts.full_path;
symbol__calc_lines(ms, &source_line);
print_summary(&source_line, dso__long_name(dso));
}
symbol__annotate_printf(ms, evsel);
annotated_source__purge(symbol__annotation(sym)->src);
return 0;
}
bool ui__has_annotation(void)
{
return use_browser == 1 && perf_hpp_list.sym;
}
static double annotation_line__max_percent(struct annotation_line *al,
struct annotation *notes,
unsigned int percent_type)
{
double percent_max = 0.0;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < notes->src->nr_events; i++) {
double percent;
percent = annotation_data__percent(&al->data[i],
percent_type);
if (percent > percent_max)
percent_max = percent;
}
return percent_max;
}
static void disasm_line__write(struct disasm_line *dl, struct annotation *notes,
void *obj, char *bf, size_t size,
void (*obj__printf)(void *obj, const char *fmt, ...),
void (*obj__write_graph)(void *obj, int graph))
{
if (dl->ins.ops && dl->ins.ops->scnprintf) {
if (ins__is_jump(&dl->ins)) {
bool fwd;
if (dl->ops.target.outside)
goto call_like;
fwd = dl->ops.target.offset > dl->al.offset;
obj__write_graph(obj, fwd ? DARROW_CHAR : UARROW_CHAR);
obj__printf(obj, " ");
} else if (ins__is_call(&dl->ins)) {
call_like:
obj__write_graph(obj, RARROW_CHAR);
obj__printf(obj, " ");
} else if (ins__is_ret(&dl->ins)) {
obj__write_graph(obj, LARROW_CHAR);
obj__printf(obj, " ");
} else {
obj__printf(obj, " ");
}
} else {
obj__printf(obj, " ");
}
disasm_line__scnprintf(dl, bf, size, !annotate_opts.use_offset,
notes->src->widths.max_ins_name);
}
static void ipc_coverage_string(char *bf, int size, struct annotation *notes)
{
double ipc = 0.0, coverage = 0.0;
struct annotated_branch *branch = annotation__get_branch(notes);
if (branch && branch->hit_cycles)
ipc = branch->hit_insn / ((double)branch->hit_cycles);
if (branch && branch->total_insn) {
coverage = branch->cover_insn * 100.0 /
((double)branch->total_insn);
}
scnprintf(bf, size, "(Average IPC: %.2f, IPC Coverage: %.1f%%)",
ipc, coverage);
}
static void __annotation_line__write(struct annotation_line *al, struct annotation *notes,
bool first_line, bool current_entry, bool change_color, int width,
void *obj, unsigned int percent_type,
int (*obj__set_color)(void *obj, int color),
void (*obj__set_percent_color)(void *obj, double percent, bool current),
int (*obj__set_jumps_percent_color)(void *obj, int nr, bool current),
void (*obj__printf)(void *obj, const char *fmt, ...),
void (*obj__write_graph)(void *obj, int graph))
{
double percent_max = annotation_line__max_percent(al, notes, percent_type);
int pcnt_width = annotation__pcnt_width(notes),
cycles_width = annotation__cycles_width(notes);
bool show_title = false;
char bf[256];
int printed;
if (first_line && (al->offset == -1 || percent_max == 0.0)) {
if (notes->branch && al->cycles) {
if (al->cycles->ipc == 0.0 && al->cycles->avg == 0)
show_title = true;
} else
show_title = true;
}
if (al->offset != -1 && percent_max != 0.0) {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < notes->src->nr_events; i++) {
double percent;
percent = annotation_data__percent(&al->data[i], percent_type);
obj__set_percent_color(obj, percent, current_entry);
if (symbol_conf.show_total_period) {
obj__printf(obj, "%11" PRIu64 " ", al->data[i].he.period);
} else if (symbol_conf.show_nr_samples) {
obj__printf(obj, "%6" PRIu64 " ",
al->data[i].he.nr_samples);
} else {
obj__printf(obj, "%6.2f ", percent);
}
}
} else {
obj__set_percent_color(obj, 0, current_entry);
if (!show_title)
obj__printf(obj, "%-*s", pcnt_width, " ");
else {
obj__printf(obj, "%-*s", pcnt_width,
symbol_conf.show_total_period ? "Period" :
symbol_conf.show_nr_samples ? "Samples" : "Percent");
}
}
if (notes->branch) {
if (al->cycles && al->cycles->ipc)
obj__printf(obj, "%*.2f ", ANNOTATION__IPC_WIDTH - 1, al->cycles->ipc);
else if (!show_title)
obj__printf(obj, "%*s", ANNOTATION__IPC_WIDTH, " ");
else
obj__printf(obj, "%*s ", ANNOTATION__IPC_WIDTH - 1, "IPC");
if (!annotate_opts.show_minmax_cycle) {
if (al->cycles && al->cycles->avg)
obj__printf(obj, "%*" PRIu64 " ",
ANNOTATION__CYCLES_WIDTH - 1, al->cycles->avg);
else if (!show_title)
obj__printf(obj, "%*s",
ANNOTATION__CYCLES_WIDTH, " ");
else
obj__printf(obj, "%*s ",
ANNOTATION__CYCLES_WIDTH - 1,
"Cycle");
} else {
if (al->cycles) {
char str[32];
scnprintf(str, sizeof(str),
"%" PRIu64 "(%" PRIu64 "/%" PRIu64 ")",
al->cycles->avg, al->cycles->min,
al->cycles->max);
obj__printf(obj, "%*s ",
ANNOTATION__MINMAX_CYCLES_WIDTH - 1,
str);
} else if (!show_title)
obj__printf(obj, "%*s",
ANNOTATION__MINMAX_CYCLES_WIDTH,
" ");
else
obj__printf(obj, "%*s ",
ANNOTATION__MINMAX_CYCLES_WIDTH - 1,
"Cycle(min/max)");
}
if (show_title && !*al->line) {
ipc_coverage_string(bf, sizeof(bf), notes);
obj__printf(obj, "%*s", ANNOTATION__AVG_IPC_WIDTH, bf);
}
}
obj__printf(obj, " ");
if (!*al->line)
obj__printf(obj, "%-*s", width - pcnt_width - cycles_width, " ");
else if (al->offset == -1) {
if (al->line_nr && annotate_opts.show_linenr)
printed = scnprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), "%-*d ",
notes->src->widths.addr + 1, al->line_nr);
else
printed = scnprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), "%-*s ",
notes->src->widths.addr, " ");
obj__printf(obj, bf);
obj__printf(obj, "%-*s", width - printed - pcnt_width - cycles_width + 1, al->line);
} else {
u64 addr = al->offset;
int color = -1;
if (!annotate_opts.use_offset)
addr += notes->src->start;
if (!annotate_opts.use_offset) {
printed = scnprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), "%" PRIx64 ": ", addr);
} else {
if (al->jump_sources &&
annotate_opts.offset_level >= ANNOTATION__OFFSET_JUMP_TARGETS) {
if (annotate_opts.show_nr_jumps) {
int prev;
printed = scnprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), "%*d ",
notes->src->widths.jumps,
al->jump_sources);
prev = obj__set_jumps_percent_color(obj, al->jump_sources,
current_entry);
obj__printf(obj, bf);
obj__set_color(obj, prev);
}
print_addr:
printed = scnprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), "%*" PRIx64 ": ",
notes->src->widths.target, addr);
} else if (ins__is_call(&disasm_line(al)->ins) &&
annotate_opts.offset_level >= ANNOTATION__OFFSET_CALL) {
goto print_addr;
} else if (annotate_opts.offset_level == ANNOTATION__MAX_OFFSET_LEVEL) {
goto print_addr;
} else {
printed = scnprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), "%-*s ",
notes->src->widths.addr, " ");
}
}
if (change_color)
color = obj__set_color(obj, HE_COLORSET_ADDR);
obj__printf(obj, bf);
if (change_color)
obj__set_color(obj, color);
disasm_line__write(disasm_line(al), notes, obj, bf, sizeof(bf), obj__printf, obj__write_graph);
obj__printf(obj, "%-*s", width - pcnt_width - cycles_width - 3 - printed, bf);
}
}
void annotation_line__write(struct annotation_line *al, struct annotation *notes,
struct annotation_write_ops *wops)
{
__annotation_line__write(al, notes, wops->first_line, wops->current_entry,
wops->change_color, wops->width, wops->obj,
annotate_opts.percent_type,
wops->set_color, wops->set_percent_color,
wops->set_jumps_percent_color, wops->printf,
wops->write_graph);
}
int symbol__annotate2(struct map_symbol *ms, struct evsel *evsel,
struct arch **parch)
{
struct symbol *sym = ms->sym;
struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(sym);
size_t size = symbol__size(sym);
int nr_pcnt = 1, err;
if (evsel__is_group_event(evsel))
nr_pcnt = evsel->core.nr_members;
err = symbol__annotate(ms, evsel, parch);
if (err)
return err;
symbol__calc_percent(sym, evsel);
annotation__set_index(notes);
annotation__mark_jump_targets(notes, sym);
err = annotation__compute_ipc(notes, size);
if (err)
return err;
annotation__init_column_widths(notes, sym);
notes->src->nr_events = nr_pcnt;
annotation__update_column_widths(notes);
sym->annotate2 = 1;
return 0;
}
static int annotation__config(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
{
struct annotation_options *opt = data;
if (!strstarts(var, "annotate."))
return 0;
if (!strcmp(var, "annotate.offset_level")) {
perf_config_u8(&opt->offset_level, "offset_level", value);
if (opt->offset_level > ANNOTATION__MAX_OFFSET_LEVEL)
opt->offset_level = ANNOTATION__MAX_OFFSET_LEVEL;
else if (opt->offset_level < ANNOTATION__MIN_OFFSET_LEVEL)
opt->offset_level = ANNOTATION__MIN_OFFSET_LEVEL;
} else if (!strcmp(var, "annotate.hide_src_code")) {
opt->hide_src_code = perf_config_bool("hide_src_code", value);
} else if (!strcmp(var, "annotate.jump_arrows")) {
opt->jump_arrows = perf_config_bool("jump_arrows", value);
} else if (!strcmp(var, "annotate.show_linenr")) {
opt->show_linenr = perf_config_bool("show_linenr", value);
} else if (!strcmp(var, "annotate.show_nr_jumps")) {
opt->show_nr_jumps = perf_config_bool("show_nr_jumps", value);
} else if (!strcmp(var, "annotate.show_nr_samples")) {
symbol_conf.show_nr_samples = perf_config_bool("show_nr_samples",
value);
} else if (!strcmp(var, "annotate.show_total_period")) {
symbol_conf.show_total_period = perf_config_bool("show_total_period",
value);
} else if (!strcmp(var, "annotate.use_offset")) {
opt->use_offset = perf_config_bool("use_offset", value);
} else if (!strcmp(var, "annotate.disassembler_style")) {
opt->disassembler_style = strdup(value);
if (!opt->disassembler_style) {
pr_err("Not enough memory for annotate.disassembler_style\n");
return -1;
}
} else if (!strcmp(var, "annotate.objdump")) {
opt->objdump_path = strdup(value);
if (!opt->objdump_path) {
pr_err("Not enough memory for annotate.objdump\n");
return -1;
}
} else if (!strcmp(var, "annotate.addr2line")) {
symbol_conf.addr2line_path = strdup(value);
if (!symbol_conf.addr2line_path) {
pr_err("Not enough memory for annotate.addr2line\n");
return -1;
}
} else if (!strcmp(var, "annotate.demangle")) {
symbol_conf.demangle = perf_config_bool("demangle", value);
} else if (!strcmp(var, "annotate.demangle_kernel")) {
symbol_conf.demangle_kernel = perf_config_bool("demangle_kernel", value);
} else {
pr_debug("%s variable unknown, ignoring...", var);
}
return 0;
}
void annotation_options__init(void)
{
struct annotation_options *opt = &annotate_opts;
memset(opt, 0, sizeof(*opt));
/* Default values. */
opt->use_offset = true;
opt->jump_arrows = true;
opt->annotate_src = true;
opt->offset_level = ANNOTATION__OFFSET_JUMP_TARGETS;
opt->percent_type = PERCENT_PERIOD_LOCAL;
}
void annotation_options__exit(void)
{
zfree(&annotate_opts.disassembler_style);
zfree(&annotate_opts.objdump_path);
}
void annotation_config__init(void)
{
perf_config(annotation__config, &annotate_opts);
}
static unsigned int parse_percent_type(char *str1, char *str2)
{
unsigned int type = (unsigned int) -1;
if (!strcmp("period", str1)) {
if (!strcmp("local", str2))
type = PERCENT_PERIOD_LOCAL;
else if (!strcmp("global", str2))
type = PERCENT_PERIOD_GLOBAL;
}
if (!strcmp("hits", str1)) {
if (!strcmp("local", str2))
type = PERCENT_HITS_LOCAL;
else if (!strcmp("global", str2))
type = PERCENT_HITS_GLOBAL;
}
return type;
}
int annotate_parse_percent_type(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused, const char *_str,
int unset __maybe_unused)
{
unsigned int type;
char *str1, *str2;
int err = -1;
str1 = strdup(_str);
if (!str1)
return -ENOMEM;
str2 = strchr(str1, '-');
if (!str2)
goto out;
*str2++ = 0;
type = parse_percent_type(str1, str2);
if (type == (unsigned int) -1)
type = parse_percent_type(str2, str1);
if (type != (unsigned int) -1) {
annotate_opts.percent_type = type;
err = 0;
}
out:
free(str1);
return err;
}
int annotate_check_args(void)
{
struct annotation_options *args = &annotate_opts;
if (args->prefix_strip && !args->prefix) {
pr_err("--prefix-strip requires --prefix\n");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Get register number and access offset from the given instruction.
* It assumes AT&T x86 asm format like OFFSET(REG). Maybe it needs
* to revisit the format when it handles different architecture.
* Fills @reg and @offset when return 0.
*/
static int extract_reg_offset(struct arch *arch, const char *str,
struct annotated_op_loc *op_loc)
{
char *p;
char *regname;
if (arch->objdump.register_char == 0)
return -1;
/*
* It should start from offset, but it's possible to skip 0
* in the asm. So 0(%rax) should be same as (%rax).
*
* However, it also start with a segment select register like
* %gs:0x18(%rbx). In that case it should skip the part.
*/
if (*str == arch->objdump.register_char) {
if (arch__is(arch, "x86")) {
/* FIXME: Handle other segment registers */
if (!strncmp(str, "%gs:", 4))
op_loc->segment = INSN_SEG_X86_GS;
}
while (*str && !isdigit(*str) &&
*str != arch->objdump.memory_ref_char)
str++;
}
op_loc->offset = strtol(str, &p, 0);
p = strchr(p, arch->objdump.register_char);
if (p == NULL)
return -1;
regname = strdup(p);
if (regname == NULL)
return -1;
op_loc->reg1 = get_dwarf_regnum(regname, 0);
free(regname);
/* Get the second register */
if (op_loc->multi_regs) {
p = strchr(p + 1, arch->objdump.register_char);
if (p == NULL)
return -1;
regname = strdup(p);
if (regname == NULL)
return -1;
op_loc->reg2 = get_dwarf_regnum(regname, 0);
free(regname);
}
return 0;
}
/**
* annotate_get_insn_location - Get location of instruction
* @arch: the architecture info
* @dl: the target instruction
* @loc: a buffer to save the data
*
* Get detailed location info (register and offset) in the instruction.
* It needs both source and target operand and whether it accesses a
* memory location. The offset field is meaningful only when the
* corresponding mem flag is set. The reg2 field is meaningful only
* when multi_regs flag is set.
*
* Some examples on x86:
*
* mov (%rax), %rcx # src_reg1 = rax, src_mem = 1, src_offset = 0
* # dst_reg1 = rcx, dst_mem = 0
*
* mov 0x18, %r8 # src_reg1 = -1, src_mem = 0
* # dst_reg1 = r8, dst_mem = 0
*
* mov %rsi, 8(%rbx,%rcx,4) # src_reg1 = rsi, src_mem = 0, src_multi_regs = 0
* # dst_reg1 = rbx, dst_reg2 = rcx, dst_mem = 1
* # dst_multi_regs = 1, dst_offset = 8
*/
int annotate_get_insn_location(struct arch *arch, struct disasm_line *dl,
struct annotated_insn_loc *loc)
{
struct ins_operands *ops;
struct annotated_op_loc *op_loc;
int i;
if (ins__is_lock(&dl->ins))
ops = dl->ops.locked.ops;
else
ops = &dl->ops;
if (ops == NULL)
return -1;
memset(loc, 0, sizeof(*loc));
for_each_insn_op_loc(loc, i, op_loc) {
const char *insn_str = ops->source.raw;
bool multi_regs = ops->source.multi_regs;
if (i == INSN_OP_TARGET) {
insn_str = ops->target.raw;
multi_regs = ops->target.multi_regs;
}
/* Invalidate the register by default */
op_loc->reg1 = -1;
op_loc->reg2 = -1;
if (insn_str == NULL)
continue;
if (strchr(insn_str, arch->objdump.memory_ref_char)) {
op_loc->mem_ref = true;
op_loc->multi_regs = multi_regs;
extract_reg_offset(arch, insn_str, op_loc);
} else {
char *s, *p = NULL;
if (arch__is(arch, "x86")) {
/* FIXME: Handle other segment registers */
if (!strncmp(insn_str, "%gs:", 4)) {
op_loc->segment = INSN_SEG_X86_GS;
op_loc->offset = strtol(insn_str + 4,
&p, 0);
if (p && p != insn_str + 4)
op_loc->imm = true;
continue;
}
}
s = strdup(insn_str);
if (s == NULL)
return -1;
if (*s == arch->objdump.register_char)
op_loc->reg1 = get_dwarf_regnum(s, 0);
else if (*s == arch->objdump.imm_char) {
op_loc->offset = strtol(s + 1, &p, 0);
if (p && p != s + 1)
op_loc->imm = true;
}
free(s);
}
}
return 0;
}
static struct disasm_line *find_disasm_line(struct symbol *sym, u64 ip,
bool allow_update)
{
struct disasm_line *dl;
struct annotation *notes;
notes = symbol__annotation(sym);
list_for_each_entry(dl, ¬es->src->source, al.node) {
if (dl->al.offset == -1)
continue;
if (sym->start + dl->al.offset == ip) {
/*
* llvm-objdump places "lock" in a separate line and
* in that case, we want to get the next line.
*/
if (ins__is_lock(&dl->ins) &&
*dl->ops.raw == '\0' && allow_update) {
ip++;
continue;
}
return dl;
}
}
return NULL;
}
static struct annotated_item_stat *annotate_data_stat(struct list_head *head,
const char *name)
{
struct annotated_item_stat *istat;
list_for_each_entry(istat, head, list) {
if (!strcmp(istat->name, name))
return istat;
}
istat = zalloc(sizeof(*istat));
if (istat == NULL)
return NULL;
istat->name = strdup(name);
if (istat->name == NULL) {
free(istat);
return NULL;
}
list_add_tail(&istat->list, head);
return istat;
}
static bool is_stack_operation(struct arch *arch, struct disasm_line *dl)
{
if (arch__is(arch, "x86")) {
if (!strncmp(dl->ins.name, "push", 4) ||
!strncmp(dl->ins.name, "pop", 3) ||
!strncmp(dl->ins.name, "ret", 3))
return true;
}
return false;
}
static bool is_stack_canary(struct arch *arch, struct annotated_op_loc *loc)
{
/* On x86_64, %gs:40 is used for stack canary */
if (arch__is(arch, "x86")) {
if (loc->segment == INSN_SEG_X86_GS && loc->imm &&
loc->offset == 40)
return true;
}
return false;
}
static struct disasm_line *
annotation__prev_asm_line(struct annotation *notes, struct disasm_line *curr)
{
struct list_head *sources = ¬es->src->source;
struct disasm_line *prev;
if (curr == list_first_entry(sources, struct disasm_line, al.node))
return NULL;
prev = list_prev_entry(curr, al.node);
while (prev->al.offset == -1 &&
prev != list_first_entry(sources, struct disasm_line, al.node))
prev = list_prev_entry(prev, al.node);
if (prev->al.offset == -1)
return NULL;
return prev;
}
static struct disasm_line *
annotation__next_asm_line(struct annotation *notes, struct disasm_line *curr)
{
struct list_head *sources = ¬es->src->source;
struct disasm_line *next;
if (curr == list_last_entry(sources, struct disasm_line, al.node))
return NULL;
next = list_next_entry(curr, al.node);
while (next->al.offset == -1 &&
next != list_last_entry(sources, struct disasm_line, al.node))
next = list_next_entry(next, al.node);
if (next->al.offset == -1)
return NULL;
return next;
}
u64 annotate_calc_pcrel(struct map_symbol *ms, u64 ip, int offset,
struct disasm_line *dl)
{
struct annotation *notes;
struct disasm_line *next;
u64 addr;
notes = symbol__annotation(ms->sym);
/*
* PC-relative addressing starts from the next instruction address
* But the IP is for the current instruction. Since disasm_line
* doesn't have the instruction size, calculate it using the next
* disasm_line. If it's the last one, we can use symbol's end
* address directly.
*/
next = annotation__next_asm_line(notes, dl);
if (next == NULL)
addr = ms->sym->end + offset;
else
addr = ip + (next->al.offset - dl->al.offset) + offset;
return map__rip_2objdump(ms->map, addr);
}
/**
* hist_entry__get_data_type - find data type for given hist entry
* @he: hist entry
*
* This function first annotates the instruction at @he->ip and extracts
* register and offset info from it. Then it searches the DWARF debug
* info to get a variable and type information using the address, register,
* and offset.
*/
struct annotated_data_type *hist_entry__get_data_type(struct hist_entry *he)
{
struct map_symbol *ms = &he->ms;
struct evsel *evsel = hists_to_evsel(he->hists);
struct arch *arch;
struct disasm_line *dl;
struct annotated_insn_loc loc;
struct annotated_op_loc *op_loc;
struct annotated_data_type *mem_type;
struct annotated_item_stat *istat;
u64 ip = he->ip;
int i;
ann_data_stat.total++;
if (ms->map == NULL || ms->sym == NULL) {
ann_data_stat.no_sym++;
return NULL;
}
if (!symbol_conf.init_annotation) {
ann_data_stat.no_sym++;
return NULL;
}
/* Make sure it has the disasm of the function */
if (symbol__annotate(ms, evsel, &arch) < 0) {
ann_data_stat.no_insn++;
return NULL;
}
/*
* Get a disasm to extract the location from the insn.
* This is too slow...
*/
dl = find_disasm_line(ms->sym, ip, /*allow_update=*/true);
if (dl == NULL) {
ann_data_stat.no_insn++;
return NULL;
}
retry:
istat = annotate_data_stat(&ann_insn_stat, dl->ins.name);
if (istat == NULL) {
ann_data_stat.no_insn++;
return NULL;
}
if (annotate_get_insn_location(arch, dl, &loc) < 0) {
ann_data_stat.no_insn_ops++;
istat->bad++;
return NULL;
}
if (is_stack_operation(arch, dl)) {
istat->good++;
he->mem_type_off = 0;
return &stackop_type;
}
for_each_insn_op_loc(&loc, i, op_loc) {
struct data_loc_info dloc = {
.arch = arch,
.thread = he->thread,
.ms = ms,
/* Recalculate IP for LOCK prefix or insn fusion */
.ip = ms->sym->start + dl->al.offset,
.cpumode = he->cpumode,
.op = op_loc,
};
if (!op_loc->mem_ref && op_loc->segment == INSN_SEG_NONE)
continue;
/* Recalculate IP because of LOCK prefix or insn fusion */
ip = ms->sym->start + dl->al.offset;
/* PC-relative addressing */
if (op_loc->reg1 == DWARF_REG_PC) {
dloc.var_addr = annotate_calc_pcrel(ms, dloc.ip,
op_loc->offset, dl);
}
/* This CPU access in kernel - pretend PC-relative addressing */
if (dso__kernel(map__dso(ms->map)) && arch__is(arch, "x86") &&
op_loc->segment == INSN_SEG_X86_GS && op_loc->imm) {
dloc.var_addr = op_loc->offset;
op_loc->reg1 = DWARF_REG_PC;
}
mem_type = find_data_type(&dloc);
if (mem_type == NULL && is_stack_canary(arch, op_loc)) {
istat->good++;
he->mem_type_off = 0;
return &canary_type;
}
if (mem_type)
istat->good++;
else
istat->bad++;
if (symbol_conf.annotate_data_sample) {
annotated_data_type__update_samples(mem_type, evsel,
dloc.type_offset,
he->stat.nr_events,
he->stat.period);
}
he->mem_type_off = dloc.type_offset;
return mem_type;
}
/*
* Some instructions can be fused and the actual memory access came
* from the previous instruction.
*/
if (dl->al.offset > 0) {
struct annotation *notes;
struct disasm_line *prev_dl;
notes = symbol__annotation(ms->sym);
prev_dl = annotation__prev_asm_line(notes, dl);
if (prev_dl && ins__is_fused(arch, prev_dl->ins.name, dl->ins.name)) {
dl = prev_dl;
goto retry;
}
}
ann_data_stat.no_mem_ops++;
istat->bad++;
return NULL;
}
/* Basic block traversal (BFS) data structure */
struct basic_block_data {
struct list_head queue;
struct list_head visited;
};
/*
* During the traversal, it needs to know the parent block where the current
* block block started from. Note that single basic block can be parent of
* two child basic blocks (in case of condition jump).
*/
struct basic_block_link {
struct list_head node;
struct basic_block_link *parent;
struct annotated_basic_block *bb;
};
/* Check any of basic block in the list already has the offset */
static bool basic_block_has_offset(struct list_head *head, s64 offset)
{
struct basic_block_link *link;
list_for_each_entry(link, head, node) {
s64 begin_offset = link->bb->begin->al.offset;
s64 end_offset = link->bb->end->al.offset;
if (begin_offset <= offset && offset <= end_offset)
return true;
}
return false;
}
static bool is_new_basic_block(struct basic_block_data *bb_data,
struct disasm_line *dl)
{
s64 offset = dl->al.offset;
if (basic_block_has_offset(&bb_data->visited, offset))
return false;
if (basic_block_has_offset(&bb_data->queue, offset))
return false;
return true;
}
/* Add a basic block starting from dl and link it to the parent */
static int add_basic_block(struct basic_block_data *bb_data,
struct basic_block_link *parent,
struct disasm_line *dl)
{
struct annotated_basic_block *bb;
struct basic_block_link *link;
if (dl == NULL)
return -1;
if (!is_new_basic_block(bb_data, dl))
return 0;
bb = zalloc(sizeof(*bb));
if (bb == NULL)
return -1;
bb->begin = dl;
bb->end = dl;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bb->list);
link = malloc(sizeof(*link));
if (link == NULL) {
free(bb);
return -1;
}
link->bb = bb;
link->parent = parent;
list_add_tail(&link->node, &bb_data->queue);
return 0;
}
/* Returns true when it finds the target in the current basic block */
static bool process_basic_block(struct basic_block_data *bb_data,
struct basic_block_link *link,
struct symbol *sym, u64 target)
{
struct disasm_line *dl, *next_dl, *last_dl;
struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(sym);
bool found = false;
dl = link->bb->begin;
/* Check if it's already visited */
if (basic_block_has_offset(&bb_data->visited, dl->al.offset))
return false;
last_dl = list_last_entry(¬es->src->source,
struct disasm_line, al.node);
if (last_dl->al.offset == -1)
last_dl = annotation__prev_asm_line(notes, last_dl);
if (last_dl == NULL)
return false;
list_for_each_entry_from(dl, ¬es->src->source, al.node) {
/* Skip comment or debug info line */
if (dl->al.offset == -1)
continue;
/* Found the target instruction */
if (sym->start + dl->al.offset == target) {
found = true;
break;
}
/* End of the function, finish the block */
if (dl == last_dl)
break;
/* 'return' instruction finishes the block */
if (ins__is_ret(&dl->ins))
break;
/* normal instructions are part of the basic block */
if (!ins__is_jump(&dl->ins))
continue;
/* jump to a different function, tail call or return */
if (dl->ops.target.outside)
break;
/* jump instruction creates new basic block(s) */
next_dl = find_disasm_line(sym, sym->start + dl->ops.target.offset,
/*allow_update=*/false);
if (next_dl)
add_basic_block(bb_data, link, next_dl);
/*
* FIXME: determine conditional jumps properly.
* Conditional jumps create another basic block with the
* next disasm line.
*/
if (!strstr(dl->ins.name, "jmp")) {
next_dl = annotation__next_asm_line(notes, dl);
if (next_dl)
add_basic_block(bb_data, link, next_dl);
}
break;
}
link->bb->end = dl;
return found;
}
/*
* It founds a target basic block, build a proper linked list of basic blocks
* by following the link recursively.
*/
static void link_found_basic_blocks(struct basic_block_link *link,
struct list_head *head)
{
while (link) {
struct basic_block_link *parent = link->parent;
list_move(&link->bb->list, head);
list_del(&link->node);
free(link);
link = parent;
}
}
static void delete_basic_blocks(struct basic_block_data *bb_data)
{
struct basic_block_link *link, *tmp;
list_for_each_entry_safe(link, tmp, &bb_data->queue, node) {
list_del(&link->node);
zfree(&link->bb);
free(link);
}
list_for_each_entry_safe(link, tmp, &bb_data->visited, node) {
list_del(&link->node);
zfree(&link->bb);
free(link);
}
}
/**
* annotate_get_basic_blocks - Get basic blocks for given address range
* @sym: symbol to annotate
* @src: source address
* @dst: destination address
* @head: list head to save basic blocks
*
* This function traverses disasm_lines from @src to @dst and save them in a
* list of annotated_basic_block to @head. It uses BFS to find the shortest
* path between two. The basic_block_link is to maintain parent links so
* that it can build a list of blocks from the start.
*/
int annotate_get_basic_blocks(struct symbol *sym, s64 src, s64 dst,
struct list_head *head)
{
struct basic_block_data bb_data = {
.queue = LIST_HEAD_INIT(bb_data.queue),
.visited = LIST_HEAD_INIT(bb_data.visited),
};
struct basic_block_link *link;
struct disasm_line *dl;
int ret = -1;
dl = find_disasm_line(sym, src, /*allow_update=*/false);
if (dl == NULL)
return -1;
if (add_basic_block(&bb_data, /*parent=*/NULL, dl) < 0)
return -1;
/* Find shortest path from src to dst using BFS */
while (!list_empty(&bb_data.queue)) {
link = list_first_entry(&bb_data.queue, struct basic_block_link, node);
if (process_basic_block(&bb_data, link, sym, dst)) {
link_found_basic_blocks(link, head);
ret = 0;
break;
}
list_move(&link->node, &bb_data.visited);
}
delete_basic_blocks(&bb_data);
return ret;
}
Codebase Browser
linux