linux/fs/ubifs/tnc.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
 * This file is part of UBIFS.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nokia Corporation.
 *
 * Authors: Adrian Hunter
 *          Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём)
 */

/*
 * This file implements TNC (Tree Node Cache) which caches indexing nodes of
 * the UBIFS B-tree.
 *
 * At the moment the locking rules of the TNC tree are quite simple and
 * straightforward. We just have a mutex and lock it when we traverse the
 * tree. If a znode is not in memory, we read it from flash while still having
 * the mutex locked.
 */

#include <linux/crc32.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include "ubifs.h"

static int try_read_node(const struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf, int type,
			 struct ubifs_zbranch *zbr);
static int fallible_read_node(struct ubifs_info *c, const union ubifs_key *key,
			      struct ubifs_zbranch *zbr, void *node);

/*
 * Returned codes of 'matches_name()' and 'fallible_matches_name()' functions.
 * @NAME_LESS: name corresponding to the first argument is less than second
 * @NAME_MATCHES: names match
 * @NAME_GREATER: name corresponding to the second argument is greater than
 *                first
 * @NOT_ON_MEDIA: node referred by zbranch does not exist on the media
 *
 * These constants were introduce to improve readability.
 */
enum {};

static void do_insert_old_idx(struct ubifs_info *c,
			      struct ubifs_old_idx *old_idx)
{}

/**
 * insert_old_idx - record an index node obsoleted since the last commit start.
 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 * @lnum: LEB number of obsoleted index node
 * @offs: offset of obsoleted index node
 *
 * Returns %0 on success, and a negative error code on failure.
 *
 * For recovery, there must always be a complete intact version of the index on
 * flash at all times. That is called the "old index". It is the index as at the
 * time of the last successful commit. Many of the index nodes in the old index
 * may be dirty, but they must not be erased until the next successful commit
 * (at which point that index becomes the old index).
 *
 * That means that the garbage collection and the in-the-gaps method of
 * committing must be able to determine if an index node is in the old index.
 * Most of the old index nodes can be found by looking up the TNC using the
 * 'lookup_znode()' function. However, some of the old index nodes may have
 * been deleted from the current index or may have been changed so much that
 * they cannot be easily found. In those cases, an entry is added to an RB-tree.
 * That is what this function does. The RB-tree is ordered by LEB number and
 * offset because they uniquely identify the old index node.
 */
static int insert_old_idx(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, int offs)
{}

/**
 * insert_old_idx_znode - record a znode obsoleted since last commit start.
 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 * @znode: znode of obsoleted index node
 *
 * Returns %0 on success, and a negative error code on failure.
 */
int insert_old_idx_znode(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_znode *znode)
{}

/**
 * ins_clr_old_idx_znode - record a znode obsoleted since last commit start.
 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 * @znode: znode of obsoleted index node
 *
 * Returns %0 on success, and a negative error code on failure.
 */
static int ins_clr_old_idx_znode(struct ubifs_info *c,
				 struct ubifs_znode *znode)
{}

/**
 * destroy_old_idx - destroy the old_idx RB-tree.
 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 *
 * During start commit, the old_idx RB-tree is used to avoid overwriting index
 * nodes that were in the index last commit but have since been deleted.  This
 * is necessary for recovery i.e. the old index must be kept intact until the
 * new index is successfully written.  The old-idx RB-tree is used for the
 * in-the-gaps method of writing index nodes and is destroyed every commit.
 */
void destroy_old_idx(struct ubifs_info *c)
{}

/**
 * copy_znode - copy a dirty znode.
 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 * @znode: znode to copy
 *
 * A dirty znode being committed may not be changed, so it is copied.
 */
static struct ubifs_znode *copy_znode(struct ubifs_info *c,
				      struct ubifs_znode *znode)
{}

/**
 * add_idx_dirt - add dirt due to a dirty znode.
 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 * @lnum: LEB number of index node
 * @dirt: size of index node
 *
 * This function updates lprops dirty space and the new size of the index.
 */
static int add_idx_dirt(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, int dirt)
{}

/**
 * replace_znode - replace old znode with new znode.
 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 * @new_zn: new znode
 * @old_zn: old znode
 * @zbr: the branch of parent znode
 *
 * Replace old znode with new znode in TNC.
 */
static void replace_znode(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_znode *new_zn,
			  struct ubifs_znode *old_zn, struct ubifs_zbranch *zbr)
{}

/**
 * dirty_cow_znode - ensure a znode is not being committed.
 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 * @zbr: branch of znode to check
 *
 * Returns dirtied znode on success or negative error code on failure.
 */
static struct ubifs_znode *dirty_cow_znode(struct ubifs_info *c,
					   struct ubifs_zbranch *zbr)
{}

/**
 * lnc_add - add a leaf node to the leaf node cache.
 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 * @zbr: zbranch of leaf node
 * @node: leaf node
 *
 * Leaf nodes are non-index nodes directory entry nodes or data nodes. The
 * purpose of the leaf node cache is to save re-reading the same leaf node over
 * and over again. Most things are cached by VFS, however the file system must
 * cache directory entries for readdir and for resolving hash collisions. The
 * present implementation of the leaf node cache is extremely simple, and
 * allows for error returns that are not used but that may be needed if a more
 * complex implementation is created.
 *
 * Note, this function does not add the @node object to LNC directly, but
 * allocates a copy of the object and adds the copy to LNC. The reason for this
 * is that @node has been allocated outside of the TNC subsystem and will be
 * used with @c->tnc_mutex unlock upon return from the TNC subsystem. But LNC
 * may be changed at any time, e.g. freed by the shrinker.
 */
static int lnc_add(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_zbranch *zbr,
		   const void *node)
{}

 /**
 * lnc_add_directly - add a leaf node to the leaf-node-cache.
 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 * @zbr: zbranch of leaf node
 * @node: leaf node
 *
 * This function is similar to 'lnc_add()', but it does not create a copy of
 * @node but inserts @node to TNC directly.
 */
static int lnc_add_directly(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_zbranch *zbr,
			    void *node)
{}

/**
 * lnc_free - remove a leaf node from the leaf node cache.
 * @zbr: zbranch of leaf node
 */
static void lnc_free(struct ubifs_zbranch *zbr)
{}

/**
 * tnc_read_hashed_node - read a "hashed" leaf node.
 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 * @zbr: key and position of the node
 * @node: node is returned here
 *
 * This function reads a "hashed" node defined by @zbr from the leaf node cache
 * (in it is there) or from the hash media, in which case the node is also
 * added to LNC. Returns zero in case of success or a negative error
 * code in case of failure.
 */
static int tnc_read_hashed_node(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_zbranch *zbr,
				void *node)
{}

/**
 * try_read_node - read a node if it is a node.
 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 * @buf: buffer to read to
 * @type: node type
 * @zbr: the zbranch describing the node to read
 *
 * This function tries to read a node of known type and length, checks it and
 * stores it in @buf. This function returns %1 if a node is present and %0 if
 * a node is not present. A negative error code is returned for I/O errors.
 * This function performs that same function as ubifs_read_node except that
 * it does not require that there is actually a node present and instead
 * the return code indicates if a node was read.
 *
 * Note, this function does not check CRC of data nodes if @c->no_chk_data_crc
 * is true (it is controlled by corresponding mount option). However, if
 * @c->mounting or @c->remounting_rw is true (we are mounting or re-mounting to
 * R/W mode), @c->no_chk_data_crc is ignored and CRC is checked. This is
 * because during mounting or re-mounting from R/O mode to R/W mode we may read
 * journal nodes (when replying the journal or doing the recovery) and the
 * journal nodes may potentially be corrupted, so checking is required.
 */
static int try_read_node(const struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf, int type,
			 struct ubifs_zbranch *zbr)
{}

/**
 * fallible_read_node - try to read a leaf node.
 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 * @key:  key of node to read
 * @zbr:  position of node
 * @node: node returned
 *
 * This function tries to read a node and returns %1 if the node is read, %0
 * if the node is not present, and a negative error code in the case of error.
 */
static int fallible_read_node(struct ubifs_info *c, const union ubifs_key *key,
			      struct ubifs_zbranch *zbr, void *node)
{}

/**
 * matches_name - determine if a direntry or xattr entry matches a given name.
 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 * @zbr: zbranch of dent
 * @nm: name to match
 *
 * This function checks if xentry/direntry referred by zbranch @zbr matches name
 * @nm. Returns %NAME_MATCHES if it does, %NAME_LESS if the name referred by
 * @zbr is less than @nm, and %NAME_GREATER if it is greater than @nm. In case
 * of failure, a negative error code is returned.
 */
static int matches_name(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_zbranch *zbr,
			const struct fscrypt_name *nm)
{}

/**
 * get_znode - get a TNC znode that may not be loaded yet.
 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 * @znode: parent znode
 * @n: znode branch slot number
 *
 * This function returns the znode or a negative error code.
 */
static struct ubifs_znode *get_znode(struct ubifs_info *c,
				     struct ubifs_znode *znode, int n)
{}

/**
 * tnc_next - find next TNC entry.
 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 * @zn: znode is passed and returned here
 * @n: znode branch slot number is passed and returned here
 *
 * This function returns %0 if the next TNC entry is found, %-ENOENT if there is
 * no next entry, or a negative error code otherwise.
 */
static int tnc_next(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_znode **zn, int *n)
{}

/**
 * tnc_prev - find previous TNC entry.
 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 * @zn: znode is returned here
 * @n: znode branch slot number is passed and returned here
 *
 * This function returns %0 if the previous TNC entry is found, %-ENOENT if
 * there is no next entry, or a negative error code otherwise.
 */
static int tnc_prev(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_znode **zn, int *n)
{}

/**
 * resolve_collision - resolve a collision.
 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 * @key: key of a directory or extended attribute entry
 * @zn: znode is returned here
 * @n: zbranch number is passed and returned here
 * @nm: name of the entry
 *
 * This function is called for "hashed" keys to make sure that the found key
 * really corresponds to the looked up node (directory or extended attribute
 * entry). It returns %1 and sets @zn and @n if the collision is resolved.
 * %0 is returned if @nm is not found and @zn and @n are set to the previous
 * entry, i.e. to the entry after which @nm could follow if it were in TNC.
 * This means that @n may be set to %-1 if the leftmost key in @zn is the
 * previous one. A negative error code is returned on failures.
 */
static int resolve_collision(struct ubifs_info *c, const union ubifs_key *key,
			     struct ubifs_znode **zn, int *n,
			     const struct fscrypt_name *nm)
{}

/**
 * fallible_matches_name - determine if a dent matches a given name.
 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 * @zbr: zbranch of dent
 * @nm: name to match
 *
 * This is a "fallible" version of 'matches_name()' function which does not
 * panic if the direntry/xentry referred by @zbr does not exist on the media.
 *
 * This function checks if xentry/direntry referred by zbranch @zbr matches name
 * @nm. Returns %NAME_MATCHES it does, %NAME_LESS if the name referred by @zbr
 * is less than @nm, %NAME_GREATER if it is greater than @nm, and @NOT_ON_MEDIA
 * if xentry/direntry referred by @zbr does not exist on the media. A negative
 * error code is returned in case of failure.
 */
static int fallible_matches_name(struct ubifs_info *c,
				 struct ubifs_zbranch *zbr,
				 const struct fscrypt_name *nm)
{}

/**
 * fallible_resolve_collision - resolve a collision even if nodes are missing.
 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 * @key: key
 * @zn: znode is returned here
 * @n: branch number is passed and returned here
 * @nm: name of directory entry
 * @adding: indicates caller is adding a key to the TNC
 *
 * This is a "fallible" version of the 'resolve_collision()' function which
 * does not panic if one of the nodes referred to by TNC does not exist on the
 * media. This may happen when replaying the journal if a deleted node was
 * Garbage-collected and the commit was not done. A branch that refers to a node
 * that is not present is called a dangling branch. The following are the return
 * codes for this function:
 *  o if @nm was found, %1 is returned and @zn and @n are set to the found
 *    branch;
 *  o if we are @adding and @nm was not found, %0 is returned;
 *  o if we are not @adding and @nm was not found, but a dangling branch was
 *    found, then %1 is returned and @zn and @n are set to the dangling branch;
 *  o a negative error code is returned in case of failure.
 */
static int fallible_resolve_collision(struct ubifs_info *c,
				      const union ubifs_key *key,
				      struct ubifs_znode **zn, int *n,
				      const struct fscrypt_name *nm,
				      int adding)
{}

/**
 * matches_position - determine if a zbranch matches a given position.
 * @zbr: zbranch of dent
 * @lnum: LEB number of dent to match
 * @offs: offset of dent to match
 *
 * This function returns %1 if @lnum:@offs matches, and %0 otherwise.
 */
static int matches_position(struct ubifs_zbranch *zbr, int lnum, int offs)
{}

/**
 * resolve_collision_directly - resolve a collision directly.
 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 * @key: key of directory entry
 * @zn: znode is passed and returned here
 * @n: zbranch number is passed and returned here
 * @lnum: LEB number of dent node to match
 * @offs: offset of dent node to match
 *
 * This function is used for "hashed" keys to make sure the found directory or
 * extended attribute entry node is what was looked for. It is used when the
 * flash address of the right node is known (@lnum:@offs) which makes it much
 * easier to resolve collisions (no need to read entries and match full
 * names). This function returns %1 and sets @zn and @n if the collision is
 * resolved, %0 if @lnum:@offs is not found and @zn and @n are set to the
 * previous directory entry. Otherwise a negative error code is returned.
 */
static int resolve_collision_directly(struct ubifs_info *c,
				      const union ubifs_key *key,
				      struct ubifs_znode **zn, int *n,
				      int lnum, int offs)
{}

/**
 * dirty_cow_bottom_up - dirty a znode and its ancestors.
 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 * @znode: znode to dirty
 *
 * If we do not have a unique key that resides in a znode, then we cannot
 * dirty that znode from the top down (i.e. by using lookup_level0_dirty)
 * This function records the path back to the last dirty ancestor, and then
 * dirties the znodes on that path.
 */
static struct ubifs_znode *dirty_cow_bottom_up(struct ubifs_info *c,
					       struct ubifs_znode *znode)
{}

/**
 * ubifs_lookup_level0 - search for zero-level znode.
 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 * @key:  key to lookup
 * @zn: znode is returned here
 * @n: znode branch slot number is returned here
 *
 * This function looks up the TNC tree and search for zero-level znode which
 * refers key @key. The found zero-level znode is returned in @zn. There are 3
 * cases:
 *   o exact match, i.e. the found zero-level znode contains key @key, then %1
 *     is returned and slot number of the matched branch is stored in @n;
 *   o not exact match, which means that zero-level znode does not contain
 *     @key, then %0 is returned and slot number of the closest branch or %-1
 *     is stored in @n; In this case calling tnc_next() is mandatory.
 *   o @key is so small that it is even less than the lowest key of the
 *     leftmost zero-level node, then %0 is returned and %0 is stored in @n.
 *
 * Note, when the TNC tree is traversed, some znodes may be absent, then this
 * function reads corresponding indexing nodes and inserts them to TNC. In
 * case of failure, a negative error code is returned.
 */
int ubifs_lookup_level0(struct ubifs_info *c, const union ubifs_key *key,
			struct ubifs_znode **zn, int *n)
{}

/**
 * lookup_level0_dirty - search for zero-level znode dirtying.
 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 * @key:  key to lookup
 * @zn: znode is returned here
 * @n: znode branch slot number is returned here
 *
 * This function looks up the TNC tree and search for zero-level znode which
 * refers key @key. The found zero-level znode is returned in @zn. There are 3
 * cases:
 *   o exact match, i.e. the found zero-level znode contains key @key, then %1
 *     is returned and slot number of the matched branch is stored in @n;
 *   o not exact match, which means that zero-level znode does not contain @key
 *     then %0 is returned and slot number of the closed branch is stored in
 *     @n;
 *   o @key is so small that it is even less than the lowest key of the
 *     leftmost zero-level node, then %0 is returned and %-1 is stored in @n.
 *
 * Additionally all znodes in the path from the root to the located zero-level
 * znode are marked as dirty.
 *
 * Note, when the TNC tree is traversed, some znodes may be absent, then this
 * function reads corresponding indexing nodes and inserts them to TNC. In
 * case of failure, a negative error code is returned.
 */
static int lookup_level0_dirty(struct ubifs_info *c, const union ubifs_key *key,
			       struct ubifs_znode **zn, int *n)
{}

/**
 * maybe_leb_gced - determine if a LEB may have been garbage collected.
 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 * @lnum: LEB number
 * @gc_seq1: garbage collection sequence number
 *
 * This function determines if @lnum may have been garbage collected since
 * sequence number @gc_seq1. If it may have been then %1 is returned, otherwise
 * %0 is returned.
 */
static int maybe_leb_gced(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, int gc_seq1)
{}

/**
 * ubifs_tnc_locate - look up a file-system node and return it and its location.
 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 * @key: node key to lookup
 * @node: the node is returned here
 * @lnum: LEB number is returned here
 * @offs: offset is returned here
 *
 * This function looks up and reads node with key @key. The caller has to make
 * sure the @node buffer is large enough to fit the node. Returns zero in case
 * of success, %-ENOENT if the node was not found, and a negative error code in
 * case of failure. The node location can be returned in @lnum and @offs.
 */
int ubifs_tnc_locate(struct ubifs_info *c, const union ubifs_key *key,
		     void *node, int *lnum, int *offs)
{}

/**
 * ubifs_tnc_get_bu_keys - lookup keys for bulk-read.
 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 * @bu: bulk-read parameters and results
 *
 * Lookup consecutive data node keys for the same inode that reside
 * consecutively in the same LEB. This function returns zero in case of success
 * and a negative error code in case of failure.
 *
 * Note, if the bulk-read buffer length (@bu->buf_len) is known, this function
 * makes sure bulk-read nodes fit the buffer. Otherwise, this function prepares
 * maximum possible amount of nodes for bulk-read.
 */
int ubifs_tnc_get_bu_keys(struct ubifs_info *c, struct bu_info *bu)
{}

/**
 * read_wbuf - bulk-read from a LEB with a wbuf.
 * @wbuf: wbuf that may overlap the read
 * @buf: buffer into which to read
 * @len: read length
 * @lnum: LEB number from which to read
 * @offs: offset from which to read
 *
 * This functions returns %0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
 */
static int read_wbuf(struct ubifs_wbuf *wbuf, void *buf, int len, int lnum,
		     int offs)
{}

/**
 * validate_data_node - validate data nodes for bulk-read.
 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 * @buf: buffer containing data node to validate
 * @zbr: zbranch of data node to validate
 *
 * This functions returns %0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
 */
static int validate_data_node(struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf,
			      struct ubifs_zbranch *zbr)
{}

/**
 * ubifs_tnc_bulk_read - read a number of data nodes in one go.
 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 * @bu: bulk-read parameters and results
 *
 * This functions reads and validates the data nodes that were identified by the
 * 'ubifs_tnc_get_bu_keys()' function. This functions returns %0 on success,
 * -EAGAIN to indicate a race with GC, or another negative error code on
 * failure.
 */
int ubifs_tnc_bulk_read(struct ubifs_info *c, struct bu_info *bu)
{}

/**
 * do_lookup_nm- look up a "hashed" node.
 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 * @key: node key to lookup
 * @node: the node is returned here
 * @nm: node name
 *
 * This function looks up and reads a node which contains name hash in the key.
 * Since the hash may have collisions, there may be many nodes with the same
 * key, so we have to sequentially look to all of them until the needed one is
 * found. This function returns zero in case of success, %-ENOENT if the node
 * was not found, and a negative error code in case of failure.
 */
static int do_lookup_nm(struct ubifs_info *c, const union ubifs_key *key,
			void *node, const struct fscrypt_name *nm)
{}

/**
 * ubifs_tnc_lookup_nm - look up a "hashed" node.
 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 * @key: node key to lookup
 * @node: the node is returned here
 * @nm: node name
 *
 * This function looks up and reads a node which contains name hash in the key.
 * Since the hash may have collisions, there may be many nodes with the same
 * key, so we have to sequentially look to all of them until the needed one is
 * found. This function returns zero in case of success, %-ENOENT if the node
 * was not found, and a negative error code in case of failure.
 */
int ubifs_tnc_lookup_nm(struct ubifs_info *c, const union ubifs_key *key,
			void *node, const struct fscrypt_name *nm)
{}

static int search_dh_cookie(struct ubifs_info *c, const union ubifs_key *key,
			    struct ubifs_dent_node *dent, uint32_t cookie,
			    struct ubifs_znode **zn, int *n, int exact)
{}

static int do_lookup_dh(struct ubifs_info *c, const union ubifs_key *key,
			struct ubifs_dent_node *dent, uint32_t cookie)
{}

/**
 * ubifs_tnc_lookup_dh - look up a "double hashed" node.
 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 * @key: node key to lookup
 * @node: the node is returned here
 * @cookie: node cookie for collision resolution
 *
 * This function looks up and reads a node which contains name hash in the key.
 * Since the hash may have collisions, there may be many nodes with the same
 * key, so we have to sequentially look to all of them until the needed one
 * with the same cookie value is found.
 * This function returns zero in case of success, %-ENOENT if the node
 * was not found, and a negative error code in case of failure.
 */
int ubifs_tnc_lookup_dh(struct ubifs_info *c, const union ubifs_key *key,
			void *node, uint32_t cookie)
{}

/**
 * correct_parent_keys - correct parent znodes' keys.
 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 * @znode: znode to correct parent znodes for
 *
 * This is a helper function for 'tnc_insert()'. When the key of the leftmost
 * zbranch changes, keys of parent znodes have to be corrected. This helper
 * function is called in such situations and corrects the keys if needed.
 */
static void correct_parent_keys(const struct ubifs_info *c,
				struct ubifs_znode *znode)
{}

/**
 * insert_zbranch - insert a zbranch into a znode.
 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 * @znode: znode into which to insert
 * @zbr: zbranch to insert
 * @n: slot number to insert to
 *
 * This is a helper function for 'tnc_insert()'. UBIFS does not allow "gaps" in
 * znode's array of zbranches and keeps zbranches consolidated, so when a new
 * zbranch has to be inserted to the @znode->zbranches[]' array at the @n-th
 * slot, zbranches starting from @n have to be moved right.
 */
static void insert_zbranch(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_znode *znode,
			   const struct ubifs_zbranch *zbr, int n)
{}

/**
 * tnc_insert - insert a node into TNC.
 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 * @znode: znode to insert into
 * @zbr: branch to insert
 * @n: slot number to insert new zbranch to
 *
 * This function inserts a new node described by @zbr into znode @znode. If
 * znode does not have a free slot for new zbranch, it is split. Parent znodes
 * are splat as well if needed. Returns zero in case of success or a negative
 * error code in case of failure.
 */
static int tnc_insert(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_znode *znode,
		      struct ubifs_zbranch *zbr, int n)
{}

/**
 * ubifs_tnc_add - add a node to TNC.
 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 * @key: key to add
 * @lnum: LEB number of node
 * @offs: node offset
 * @len: node length
 * @hash: The hash over the node
 *
 * This function adds a node with key @key to TNC. The node may be new or it may
 * obsolete some existing one. Returns %0 on success or negative error code on
 * failure.
 */
int ubifs_tnc_add(struct ubifs_info *c, const union ubifs_key *key, int lnum,
		  int offs, int len, const u8 *hash)
{}

/**
 * ubifs_tnc_replace - replace a node in the TNC only if the old node is found.
 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 * @key: key to add
 * @old_lnum: LEB number of old node
 * @old_offs: old node offset
 * @lnum: LEB number of node
 * @offs: node offset
 * @len: node length
 *
 * This function replaces a node with key @key in the TNC only if the old node
 * is found.  This function is called by garbage collection when node are moved.
 * Returns %0 on success or negative error code on failure.
 */
int ubifs_tnc_replace(struct ubifs_info *c, const union ubifs_key *key,
		      int old_lnum, int old_offs, int lnum, int offs, int len)
{}

/**
 * ubifs_tnc_add_nm - add a "hashed" node to TNC.
 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 * @key: key to add
 * @lnum: LEB number of node
 * @offs: node offset
 * @len: node length
 * @hash: The hash over the node
 * @nm: node name
 *
 * This is the same as 'ubifs_tnc_add()' but it should be used with keys which
 * may have collisions, like directory entry keys.
 */
int ubifs_tnc_add_nm(struct ubifs_info *c, const union ubifs_key *key,
		     int lnum, int offs, int len, const u8 *hash,
		     const struct fscrypt_name *nm)
{}

/**
 * tnc_delete - delete a znode form TNC.
 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 * @znode: znode to delete from
 * @n: zbranch slot number to delete
 *
 * This function deletes a leaf node from @n-th slot of @znode. Returns zero in
 * case of success and a negative error code in case of failure.
 */
static int tnc_delete(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_znode *znode, int n)
{}

/**
 * ubifs_tnc_remove - remove an index entry of a node.
 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 * @key: key of node
 *
 * Returns %0 on success or negative error code on failure.
 */
int ubifs_tnc_remove(struct ubifs_info *c, const union ubifs_key *key)
{}

/**
 * ubifs_tnc_remove_nm - remove an index entry for a "hashed" node.
 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 * @key: key of node
 * @nm: directory entry name
 *
 * Returns %0 on success or negative error code on failure.
 */
int ubifs_tnc_remove_nm(struct ubifs_info *c, const union ubifs_key *key,
			const struct fscrypt_name *nm)
{}

/**
 * ubifs_tnc_remove_dh - remove an index entry for a "double hashed" node.
 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 * @key: key of node
 * @cookie: node cookie for collision resolution
 *
 * Returns %0 on success or negative error code on failure.
 */
int ubifs_tnc_remove_dh(struct ubifs_info *c, const union ubifs_key *key,
			uint32_t cookie)
{}

/**
 * key_in_range - determine if a key falls within a range of keys.
 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 * @key: key to check
 * @from_key: lowest key in range
 * @to_key: highest key in range
 *
 * This function returns %1 if the key is in range and %0 otherwise.
 */
static int key_in_range(struct ubifs_info *c, union ubifs_key *key,
			union ubifs_key *from_key, union ubifs_key *to_key)
{}

/**
 * ubifs_tnc_remove_range - remove index entries in range.
 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 * @from_key: lowest key to remove
 * @to_key: highest key to remove
 *
 * This function removes index entries starting at @from_key and ending at
 * @to_key.  This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error
 * code in case of failure.
 */
int ubifs_tnc_remove_range(struct ubifs_info *c, union ubifs_key *from_key,
			   union ubifs_key *to_key)
{}

/**
 * ubifs_tnc_remove_ino - remove an inode from TNC.
 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 * @inum: inode number to remove
 *
 * This function remove inode @inum and all the extended attributes associated
 * with the anode from TNC and returns zero in case of success or a negative
 * error code in case of failure.
 */
int ubifs_tnc_remove_ino(struct ubifs_info *c, ino_t inum)
{}

/**
 * ubifs_tnc_next_ent - walk directory or extended attribute entries.
 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 * @key: key of last entry
 * @nm: name of last entry found or %NULL
 *
 * This function finds and reads the next directory or extended attribute entry
 * after the given key (@key) if there is one. @nm is used to resolve
 * collisions.
 *
 * If the name of the current entry is not known and only the key is known,
 * @nm->name has to be %NULL. In this case the semantics of this function is a
 * little bit different and it returns the entry corresponding to this key, not
 * the next one. If the key was not found, the closest "right" entry is
 * returned.
 *
 * If the fist entry has to be found, @key has to contain the lowest possible
 * key value for this inode and @name has to be %NULL.
 *
 * This function returns the found directory or extended attribute entry node
 * in case of success, %-ENOENT is returned if no entry was found, and a
 * negative error code is returned in case of failure.
 */
struct ubifs_dent_node *ubifs_tnc_next_ent(struct ubifs_info *c,
					   union ubifs_key *key,
					   const struct fscrypt_name *nm)
{}

/**
 * tnc_destroy_cnext - destroy left-over obsolete znodes from a failed commit.
 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 *
 * Destroy left-over obsolete znodes from a failed commit.
 */
static void tnc_destroy_cnext(struct ubifs_info *c)
{}

/**
 * ubifs_tnc_close - close TNC subsystem and free all related resources.
 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 */
void ubifs_tnc_close(struct ubifs_info *c)
{}

/**
 * left_znode - get the znode to the left.
 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 * @znode: znode
 *
 * This function returns a pointer to the znode to the left of @znode or NULL if
 * there is not one. A negative error code is returned on failure.
 */
static struct ubifs_znode *left_znode(struct ubifs_info *c,
				      struct ubifs_znode *znode)
{}

/**
 * right_znode - get the znode to the right.
 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 * @znode: znode
 *
 * This function returns a pointer to the znode to the right of @znode or NULL
 * if there is not one. A negative error code is returned on failure.
 */
static struct ubifs_znode *right_znode(struct ubifs_info *c,
				       struct ubifs_znode *znode)
{}

/**
 * lookup_znode - find a particular indexing node from TNC.
 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 * @key: index node key to lookup
 * @level: index node level
 * @lnum: index node LEB number
 * @offs: index node offset
 *
 * This function searches an indexing node by its first key @key and its
 * address @lnum:@offs. It looks up the indexing tree by pulling all indexing
 * nodes it traverses to TNC. This function is called for indexing nodes which
 * were found on the media by scanning, for example when garbage-collecting or
 * when doing in-the-gaps commit. This means that the indexing node which is
 * looked for does not have to have exactly the same leftmost key @key, because
 * the leftmost key may have been changed, in which case TNC will contain a
 * dirty znode which still refers the same @lnum:@offs. This function is clever
 * enough to recognize such indexing nodes.
 *
 * Note, if a znode was deleted or changed too much, then this function will
 * not find it. For situations like this UBIFS has the old index RB-tree
 * (indexed by @lnum:@offs).
 *
 * This function returns a pointer to the znode found or %NULL if it is not
 * found. A negative error code is returned on failure.
 */
static struct ubifs_znode *lookup_znode(struct ubifs_info *c,
					union ubifs_key *key, int level,
					int lnum, int offs)
{}

/**
 * is_idx_node_in_tnc - determine if an index node is in the TNC.
 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 * @key: key of index node
 * @level: index node level
 * @lnum: LEB number of index node
 * @offs: offset of index node
 *
 * This function returns %0 if the index node is not referred to in the TNC, %1
 * if the index node is referred to in the TNC and the corresponding znode is
 * dirty, %2 if an index node is referred to in the TNC and the corresponding
 * znode is clean, and a negative error code in case of failure.
 *
 * Note, the @key argument has to be the key of the first child. Also note,
 * this function relies on the fact that 0:0 is never a valid LEB number and
 * offset for a main-area node.
 */
int is_idx_node_in_tnc(struct ubifs_info *c, union ubifs_key *key, int level,
		       int lnum, int offs)
{}

/**
 * is_leaf_node_in_tnc - determine if a non-indexing not is in the TNC.
 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 * @key: node key
 * @lnum: node LEB number
 * @offs: node offset
 *
 * This function returns %1 if the node is referred to in the TNC, %0 if it is
 * not, and a negative error code in case of failure.
 *
 * Note, this function relies on the fact that 0:0 is never a valid LEB number
 * and offset for a main-area node.
 */
static int is_leaf_node_in_tnc(struct ubifs_info *c, union ubifs_key *key,
			       int lnum, int offs)
{}

/**
 * ubifs_tnc_has_node - determine whether a node is in the TNC.
 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 * @key: node key
 * @level: index node level (if it is an index node)
 * @lnum: node LEB number
 * @offs: node offset
 * @is_idx: non-zero if the node is an index node
 *
 * This function returns %1 if the node is in the TNC, %0 if it is not, and a
 * negative error code in case of failure. For index nodes, @key has to be the
 * key of the first child. An index node is considered to be in the TNC only if
 * the corresponding znode is clean or has not been loaded.
 */
int ubifs_tnc_has_node(struct ubifs_info *c, union ubifs_key *key, int level,
		       int lnum, int offs, int is_idx)
{}

/**
 * ubifs_dirty_idx_node - dirty an index node.
 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 * @key: index node key
 * @level: index node level
 * @lnum: index node LEB number
 * @offs: index node offset
 *
 * This function loads and dirties an index node so that it can be garbage
 * collected. The @key argument has to be the key of the first child. This
 * function relies on the fact that 0:0 is never a valid LEB number and offset
 * for a main-area node. Returns %0 on success and a negative error code on
 * failure.
 */
int ubifs_dirty_idx_node(struct ubifs_info *c, union ubifs_key *key, int level,
			 int lnum, int offs)
{}

/**
 * dbg_check_inode_size - check if inode size is correct.
 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
 * @inode: inode to check
 * @size: inode size
 *
 * This function makes sure that the inode size (@size) is correct and it does
 * not have any pages beyond @size. Returns zero if the inode is OK, %-EINVAL
 * if it has a data page beyond @size, and other negative error code in case of
 * other errors.
 */
int dbg_check_inode_size(struct ubifs_info *c, const struct inode *inode,
			 loff_t size)
{}