linux/include/linux/kprobes.h

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
#ifndef _LINUX_KPROBES_H
#define _LINUX_KPROBES_H
/*
 *  Kernel Probes (KProbes)
 *
 * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2002, 2004
 *
 * 2002-Oct	Created by Vamsi Krishna S <[email protected]> Kernel
 *		Probes initial implementation ( includes suggestions from
 *		Rusty Russell).
 * 2004-July	Suparna Bhattacharya <[email protected]> added jumper probes
 *		interface to access function arguments.
 * 2005-May	Hien Nguyen <[email protected]> and Jim Keniston
 *		<[email protected]>  and Prasanna S Panchamukhi
 *		<[email protected]> added function-return probes.
 */
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/bug.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/ftrace.h>
#include <linux/objpool.h>
#include <linux/rethook.h>
#include <asm/kprobes.h>

#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES

/* kprobe_status settings */
#define KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE …
#define KPROBE_HIT_SS …
#define KPROBE_REENTER …
#define KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE …

#else /* !CONFIG_KPROBES */
#include <asm-generic/kprobes.h>
typedef int kprobe_opcode_t;
struct arch_specific_insn {
	int dummy;
};
#endif /* CONFIG_KPROBES */

struct kprobe;
struct pt_regs;
struct kretprobe;
struct kretprobe_instance;
kprobe_pre_handler_t;
kprobe_post_handler_t;
kretprobe_handler_t;

struct kprobe { … };

/* Kprobe status flags */
#define KPROBE_FLAG_GONE …
#define KPROBE_FLAG_DISABLED …
#define KPROBE_FLAG_OPTIMIZED …
#define KPROBE_FLAG_FTRACE …
#define KPROBE_FLAG_ON_FUNC_ENTRY …

/* Has this kprobe gone ? */
static inline bool kprobe_gone(struct kprobe *p)
{ … }

/* Is this kprobe disabled ? */
static inline bool kprobe_disabled(struct kprobe *p)
{ … }

/* Is this kprobe really running optimized path ? */
static inline bool kprobe_optimized(struct kprobe *p)
{ … }

/* Is this kprobe uses ftrace ? */
static inline bool kprobe_ftrace(struct kprobe *p)
{ … }

/*
 * Function-return probe -
 * Note:
 * User needs to provide a handler function, and initialize maxactive.
 * maxactive - The maximum number of instances of the probed function that
 * can be active concurrently.
 * nmissed - tracks the number of times the probed function's return was
 * ignored, due to maxactive being too low.
 *
 */
struct kretprobe_holder { … };

struct kretprobe { … };

#define KRETPROBE_MAX_DATA_SIZE …

struct kretprobe_instance { … };

struct kretprobe_blackpoint { … };

struct kprobe_blacklist_entry { … };

#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe *, current_kprobe);
DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe_ctlblk, kprobe_ctlblk);

extern void kprobe_busy_begin(void);
extern void kprobe_busy_end(void);

#ifdef CONFIG_KRETPROBES
/* Check whether @p is used for implementing a trampoline. */
extern int arch_trampoline_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);

#ifdef CONFIG_KRETPROBE_ON_RETHOOK
static nokprobe_inline struct kretprobe *get_kretprobe(struct kretprobe_instance *ri)
{ … }
static nokprobe_inline unsigned long get_kretprobe_retaddr(struct kretprobe_instance *ri)
{ … }
#else
extern void arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
				   struct pt_regs *regs);
void arch_kretprobe_fixup_return(struct pt_regs *regs,
				 kprobe_opcode_t *correct_ret_addr);

void __kretprobe_trampoline(void);
/*
 * Since some architecture uses structured function pointer,
 * use dereference_function_descriptor() to get real function address.
 */
static nokprobe_inline void *kretprobe_trampoline_addr(void)
{
	return dereference_kernel_function_descriptor(__kretprobe_trampoline);
}

/* If the trampoline handler called from a kprobe, use this version */
unsigned long __kretprobe_trampoline_handler(struct pt_regs *regs,
					     void *frame_pointer);

static nokprobe_inline
unsigned long kretprobe_trampoline_handler(struct pt_regs *regs,
					   void *frame_pointer)
{
	unsigned long ret;
	/*
	 * Set a dummy kprobe for avoiding kretprobe recursion.
	 * Since kretprobe never runs in kprobe handler, no kprobe must
	 * be running at this point.
	 */
	kprobe_busy_begin();
	ret = __kretprobe_trampoline_handler(regs, frame_pointer);
	kprobe_busy_end();

	return ret;
}

static nokprobe_inline struct kretprobe *get_kretprobe(struct kretprobe_instance *ri)
{
	return rcu_dereference_check(ri->rph->rp, rcu_read_lock_any_held());
}

static nokprobe_inline unsigned long get_kretprobe_retaddr(struct kretprobe_instance *ri)
{
	return (unsigned long)ri->ret_addr;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_KRETPROBE_ON_RETHOOK */

#else /* !CONFIG_KRETPROBES */
static inline void arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp,
					struct pt_regs *regs)
{
}
static inline int arch_trampoline_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
{
	return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_KRETPROBES */

/* Markers of '_kprobe_blacklist' section */
extern unsigned long __start_kprobe_blacklist[];
extern unsigned long __stop_kprobe_blacklist[];

extern struct kretprobe_blackpoint kretprobe_blacklist[];

#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES_SANITY_TEST
extern int init_test_probes(void);
#else /* !CONFIG_KPROBES_SANITY_TEST */
static inline int init_test_probes(void)
{
	return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_KPROBES_SANITY_TEST */

extern int arch_prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
extern void arch_arm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
extern void arch_disarm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
extern int arch_init_kprobes(void);
extern void kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(struct kprobe *p);
extern bool arch_within_kprobe_blacklist(unsigned long addr);
extern int arch_populate_kprobe_blacklist(void);
extern int kprobe_on_func_entry(kprobe_opcode_t *addr, const char *sym, unsigned long offset);

extern bool within_kprobe_blacklist(unsigned long addr);
extern int kprobe_add_ksym_blacklist(unsigned long entry);
extern int kprobe_add_area_blacklist(unsigned long start, unsigned long end);

struct kprobe_insn_cache { … };

#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_KPROBES_INSN_SLOT
extern kprobe_opcode_t *__get_insn_slot(struct kprobe_insn_cache *c);
extern void __free_insn_slot(struct kprobe_insn_cache *c,
			     kprobe_opcode_t *slot, int dirty);
/* sleep-less address checking routine  */
extern bool __is_insn_slot_addr(struct kprobe_insn_cache *c,
				unsigned long addr);

#define DEFINE_INSN_CACHE_OPS(__name) …
#define KPROBE_INSN_PAGE_SYM …
#define KPROBE_OPTINSN_PAGE_SYM …
int kprobe_cache_get_kallsym(struct kprobe_insn_cache *c, unsigned int *symnum,
			     unsigned long *value, char *type, char *sym);
#else /* !__ARCH_WANT_KPROBES_INSN_SLOT */
#define DEFINE_INSN_CACHE_OPS …
#endif

DEFINE_INSN_CACHE_OPS(insn);

#ifdef CONFIG_OPTPROBES
/*
 * Internal structure for direct jump optimized probe
 */
struct optimized_kprobe { … };

/* Architecture dependent functions for direct jump optimization */
extern int arch_prepared_optinsn(struct arch_optimized_insn *optinsn);
extern int arch_check_optimized_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op);
extern int arch_prepare_optimized_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op,
					 struct kprobe *orig);
extern void arch_remove_optimized_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op);
extern void arch_optimize_kprobes(struct list_head *oplist);
extern void arch_unoptimize_kprobes(struct list_head *oplist,
				    struct list_head *done_list);
extern void arch_unoptimize_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op);
extern int arch_within_optimized_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op,
					kprobe_opcode_t *addr);

extern void opt_pre_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs);

DEFINE_INSN_CACHE_OPS(optinsn);

extern void wait_for_kprobe_optimizer(void);
bool optprobe_queued_unopt(struct optimized_kprobe *op);
bool kprobe_disarmed(struct kprobe *p);
#else /* !CONFIG_OPTPROBES */
static inline void wait_for_kprobe_optimizer(void) { }
#endif /* CONFIG_OPTPROBES */

#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE
extern void kprobe_ftrace_handler(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
				  struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct ftrace_regs *fregs);
extern int arch_prepare_kprobe_ftrace(struct kprobe *p);
/* Set when ftrace has been killed: kprobes on ftrace must be disabled for safety */
extern bool kprobe_ftrace_disabled __read_mostly;
extern void kprobe_ftrace_kill(void);
#else
static inline int arch_prepare_kprobe_ftrace(struct kprobe *p)
{
	return -EINVAL;
}
static inline void kprobe_ftrace_kill(void) {}
#endif /* CONFIG_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE */

/* Get the kprobe at this addr (if any) - called with preemption disabled */
struct kprobe *get_kprobe(void *addr);

/* kprobe_running() will just return the current_kprobe on this CPU */
static inline struct kprobe *kprobe_running(void)
{ … }

static inline void reset_current_kprobe(void)
{ … }

static inline struct kprobe_ctlblk *get_kprobe_ctlblk(void)
{ … }

kprobe_opcode_t *kprobe_lookup_name(const char *name, unsigned int offset);
kprobe_opcode_t *arch_adjust_kprobe_addr(unsigned long addr, unsigned long offset, bool *on_func_entry);

int register_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
void unregister_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
int register_kprobes(struct kprobe **kps, int num);
void unregister_kprobes(struct kprobe **kps, int num);

int register_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp);
void unregister_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp);
int register_kretprobes(struct kretprobe **rps, int num);
void unregister_kretprobes(struct kretprobe **rps, int num);

#if defined(CONFIG_KRETPROBE_ON_RETHOOK) || !defined(CONFIG_KRETPROBES)
#define kprobe_flush_task(tk) …
#else
void kprobe_flush_task(struct task_struct *tk);
#endif

void kprobe_free_init_mem(void);

int disable_kprobe(struct kprobe *kp);
int enable_kprobe(struct kprobe *kp);

void dump_kprobe(struct kprobe *kp);

void *alloc_insn_page(void);

void *alloc_optinsn_page(void);
void free_optinsn_page(void *page);

int kprobe_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value, char *type,
		       char *sym);

int arch_kprobe_get_kallsym(unsigned int *symnum, unsigned long *value,
			    char *type, char *sym);

int kprobe_exceptions_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
			     unsigned long val, void *data);

#else /* !CONFIG_KPROBES: */

static inline int kprobe_fault_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr)
{
	return 0;
}
static inline struct kprobe *get_kprobe(void *addr)
{
	return NULL;
}
static inline struct kprobe *kprobe_running(void)
{
	return NULL;
}
#define kprobe_busy_begin …
#define kprobe_busy_end …

static inline int register_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
{
	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
static inline int register_kprobes(struct kprobe **kps, int num)
{
	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
static inline void unregister_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
{
}
static inline void unregister_kprobes(struct kprobe **kps, int num)
{
}
static inline int register_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp)
{
	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
static inline int register_kretprobes(struct kretprobe **rps, int num)
{
	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
static inline void unregister_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp)
{
}
static inline void unregister_kretprobes(struct kretprobe **rps, int num)
{
}
static inline void kprobe_flush_task(struct task_struct *tk)
{
}
static inline void kprobe_free_init_mem(void)
{
}
static inline void kprobe_ftrace_kill(void)
{
}
static inline int disable_kprobe(struct kprobe *kp)
{
	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
static inline int enable_kprobe(struct kprobe *kp)
{
	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}

static inline bool within_kprobe_blacklist(unsigned long addr)
{
	return true;
}
static inline int kprobe_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value,
				     char *type, char *sym)
{
	return -ERANGE;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_KPROBES */

static inline int disable_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp)
{ … }
static inline int enable_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp)
{ … }

#ifndef CONFIG_KPROBES
static inline bool is_kprobe_insn_slot(unsigned long addr)
{
	return false;
}
#endif /* !CONFIG_KPROBES */

#ifndef CONFIG_OPTPROBES
static inline bool is_kprobe_optinsn_slot(unsigned long addr)
{
	return false;
}
#endif /* !CONFIG_OPTPROBES */

#ifdef CONFIG_KRETPROBES
#ifdef CONFIG_KRETPROBE_ON_RETHOOK
static nokprobe_inline bool is_kretprobe_trampoline(unsigned long addr)
{ … }

static nokprobe_inline
unsigned long kretprobe_find_ret_addr(struct task_struct *tsk, void *fp,
				      struct llist_node **cur)
{ … }
#else
static nokprobe_inline bool is_kretprobe_trampoline(unsigned long addr)
{
	return (void *)addr == kretprobe_trampoline_addr();
}

unsigned long kretprobe_find_ret_addr(struct task_struct *tsk, void *fp,
				      struct llist_node **cur);
#endif
#else
static nokprobe_inline bool is_kretprobe_trampoline(unsigned long addr)
{
	return false;
}

static nokprobe_inline
unsigned long kretprobe_find_ret_addr(struct task_struct *tsk, void *fp,
				      struct llist_node **cur)
{
	return 0;
}
#endif

/* Returns true if kprobes handled the fault */
static nokprobe_inline bool kprobe_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs,
					      unsigned int trap)
{ … }

#endif /* _LINUX_KPROBES_H */