linux/lib/klist.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
 * klist.c - Routines for manipulating klists.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2005 Patrick Mochel
 *
 * This klist interface provides a couple of structures that wrap around
 * struct list_head to provide explicit list "head" (struct klist) and list
 * "node" (struct klist_node) objects. For struct klist, a spinlock is
 * included that protects access to the actual list itself. struct
 * klist_node provides a pointer to the klist that owns it and a kref
 * reference count that indicates the number of current users of that node
 * in the list.
 *
 * The entire point is to provide an interface for iterating over a list
 * that is safe and allows for modification of the list during the
 * iteration (e.g. insertion and removal), including modification of the
 * current node on the list.
 *
 * It works using a 3rd object type - struct klist_iter - that is declared
 * and initialized before an iteration. klist_next() is used to acquire the
 * next element in the list. It returns NULL if there are no more items.
 * Internally, that routine takes the klist's lock, decrements the
 * reference count of the previous klist_node and increments the count of
 * the next klist_node. It then drops the lock and returns.
 *
 * There are primitives for adding and removing nodes to/from a klist.
 * When deleting, klist_del() will simply decrement the reference count.
 * Only when the count goes to 0 is the node removed from the list.
 * klist_remove() will try to delete the node from the list and block until
 * it is actually removed. This is useful for objects (like devices) that
 * have been removed from the system and must be freed (but must wait until
 * all accessors have finished).
 */

#include <linux/klist.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>

/*
 * Use the lowest bit of n_klist to mark deleted nodes and exclude
 * dead ones from iteration.
 */
#define KNODE_DEAD …
#define KNODE_KLIST_MASK …

static struct klist *knode_klist(struct klist_node *knode)
{ … }

static bool knode_dead(struct klist_node *knode)
{ … }

static void knode_set_klist(struct klist_node *knode, struct klist *klist)
{ … }

static void knode_kill(struct klist_node *knode)
{ … }

/**
 * klist_init - Initialize a klist structure.
 * @k: The klist we're initializing.
 * @get: The get function for the embedding object (NULL if none)
 * @put: The put function for the embedding object (NULL if none)
 *
 * Initialises the klist structure.  If the klist_node structures are
 * going to be embedded in refcounted objects (necessary for safe
 * deletion) then the get/put arguments are used to initialise
 * functions that take and release references on the embedding
 * objects.
 */
void klist_init(struct klist *k, void (*get)(struct klist_node *),
		void (*put)(struct klist_node *))
{ … }
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(…);

static void add_head(struct klist *k, struct klist_node *n)
{ … }

static void add_tail(struct klist *k, struct klist_node *n)
{ … }

static void klist_node_init(struct klist *k, struct klist_node *n)
{ … }

/**
 * klist_add_head - Initialize a klist_node and add it to front.
 * @n: node we're adding.
 * @k: klist it's going on.
 */
void klist_add_head(struct klist_node *n, struct klist *k)
{ … }
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(…);

/**
 * klist_add_tail - Initialize a klist_node and add it to back.
 * @n: node we're adding.
 * @k: klist it's going on.
 */
void klist_add_tail(struct klist_node *n, struct klist *k)
{ … }
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(…);

/**
 * klist_add_behind - Init a klist_node and add it after an existing node
 * @n: node we're adding.
 * @pos: node to put @n after
 */
void klist_add_behind(struct klist_node *n, struct klist_node *pos)
{ … }
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(…);

/**
 * klist_add_before - Init a klist_node and add it before an existing node
 * @n: node we're adding.
 * @pos: node to put @n after
 */
void klist_add_before(struct klist_node *n, struct klist_node *pos)
{ … }
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(…);

struct klist_waiter { … };

static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(klist_remove_lock);
static LIST_HEAD(klist_remove_waiters);

static void klist_release(struct kref *kref)
{ … }

static int klist_dec_and_del(struct klist_node *n)
{ … }

static void klist_put(struct klist_node *n, bool kill)
{ … }

/**
 * klist_del - Decrement the reference count of node and try to remove.
 * @n: node we're deleting.
 */
void klist_del(struct klist_node *n)
{ … }
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(…);

/**
 * klist_remove - Decrement the refcount of node and wait for it to go away.
 * @n: node we're removing.
 */
void klist_remove(struct klist_node *n)
{ … }
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(…);

/**
 * klist_node_attached - Say whether a node is bound to a list or not.
 * @n: Node that we're testing.
 */
int klist_node_attached(struct klist_node *n)
{ … }
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(…);

/**
 * klist_iter_init_node - Initialize a klist_iter structure.
 * @k: klist we're iterating.
 * @i: klist_iter we're filling.
 * @n: node to start with.
 *
 * Similar to klist_iter_init(), but starts the action off with @n,
 * instead of with the list head.
 */
void klist_iter_init_node(struct klist *k, struct klist_iter *i,
			  struct klist_node *n)
{ … }
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(…);

/**
 * klist_iter_init - Iniitalize a klist_iter structure.
 * @k: klist we're iterating.
 * @i: klist_iter structure we're filling.
 *
 * Similar to klist_iter_init_node(), but start with the list head.
 */
void klist_iter_init(struct klist *k, struct klist_iter *i)
{ … }
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(…);

/**
 * klist_iter_exit - Finish a list iteration.
 * @i: Iterator structure.
 *
 * Must be called when done iterating over list, as it decrements the
 * refcount of the current node. Necessary in case iteration exited before
 * the end of the list was reached, and always good form.
 */
void klist_iter_exit(struct klist_iter *i)
{ … }
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(…);

static struct klist_node *to_klist_node(struct list_head *n)
{ … }

/**
 * klist_prev - Ante up prev node in list.
 * @i: Iterator structure.
 *
 * First grab list lock. Decrement the reference count of the previous
 * node, if there was one. Grab the prev node, increment its reference
 * count, drop the lock, and return that prev node.
 */
struct klist_node *klist_prev(struct klist_iter *i)
{ … }
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(…);

/**
 * klist_next - Ante up next node in list.
 * @i: Iterator structure.
 *
 * First grab list lock. Decrement the reference count of the previous
 * node, if there was one. Grab the next node, increment its reference
 * count, drop the lock, and return that next node.
 */
struct klist_node *klist_next(struct klist_iter *i)
{ … }
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(…);