// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * drivers/usb/core/driver.c - most of the driver model stuff for usb * * (C) Copyright 2005 Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]> * * based on drivers/usb/usb.c which had the following copyrights: * (C) Copyright Linus Torvalds 1999 * (C) Copyright Johannes Erdfelt 1999-2001 * (C) Copyright Andreas Gal 1999 * (C) Copyright Gregory P. Smith 1999 * (C) Copyright Deti Fliegl 1999 (new USB architecture) * (C) Copyright Randy Dunlap 2000 * (C) Copyright David Brownell 2000-2004 * (C) Copyright Yggdrasil Computing, Inc. 2000 * (usb_device_id matching changes by Adam J. Richter) * (C) Copyright Greg Kroah-Hartman 2002-2003 * * Released under the GPLv2 only. * * NOTE! This is not actually a driver at all, rather this is * just a collection of helper routines that implement the * matching, probing, releasing, suspending and resuming for * real drivers. * */ #include <linux/device.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/usb.h> #include <linux/usb/quirks.h> #include <linux/usb/hcd.h> #include "usb.h" /* * Adds a new dynamic USBdevice ID to this driver, * and cause the driver to probe for all devices again. */ ssize_t usb_store_new_id(struct usb_dynids *dynids, const struct usb_device_id *id_table, struct device_driver *driver, const char *buf, size_t count) { … } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(…); ssize_t usb_show_dynids(struct usb_dynids *dynids, char *buf) { … } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(…); static ssize_t new_id_show(struct device_driver *driver, char *buf) { … } static ssize_t new_id_store(struct device_driver *driver, const char *buf, size_t count) { … } static DRIVER_ATTR_RW(new_id); /* * Remove a USB device ID from this driver */ static ssize_t remove_id_store(struct device_driver *driver, const char *buf, size_t count) { … } static ssize_t remove_id_show(struct device_driver *driver, char *buf) { … } static DRIVER_ATTR_RW(remove_id); static int usb_create_newid_files(struct usb_driver *usb_drv) { … } static void usb_remove_newid_files(struct usb_driver *usb_drv) { … } static void usb_free_dynids(struct usb_driver *usb_drv) { … } static const struct usb_device_id *usb_match_dynamic_id(struct usb_interface *intf, struct usb_driver *drv) { … } /* called from driver core with dev locked */ static int usb_probe_device(struct device *dev) { … } /* called from driver core with dev locked */ static int usb_unbind_device(struct device *dev) { … } /* called from driver core with dev locked */ static int usb_probe_interface(struct device *dev) { … } /* called from driver core with dev locked */ static int usb_unbind_interface(struct device *dev) { … } static void usb_shutdown_interface(struct device *dev) { … } /** * usb_driver_claim_interface - bind a driver to an interface * @driver: the driver to be bound * @iface: the interface to which it will be bound; must be in the * usb device's active configuration * @data: driver data associated with that interface * * This is used by usb device drivers that need to claim more than one * interface on a device when probing (audio and acm are current examples). * No device driver should directly modify internal usb_interface or * usb_device structure members. * * Callers must own the device lock, so driver probe() entries don't need * extra locking, but other call contexts may need to explicitly claim that * lock. * * Return: 0 on success. */ int usb_driver_claim_interface(struct usb_driver *driver, struct usb_interface *iface, void *data) { … } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(…); /** * usb_driver_release_interface - unbind a driver from an interface * @driver: the driver to be unbound * @iface: the interface from which it will be unbound * * This can be used by drivers to release an interface without waiting * for their disconnect() methods to be called. In typical cases this * also causes the driver disconnect() method to be called. * * This call is synchronous, and may not be used in an interrupt context. * Callers must own the device lock, so driver disconnect() entries don't * need extra locking, but other call contexts may need to explicitly claim * that lock. */ void usb_driver_release_interface(struct usb_driver *driver, struct usb_interface *iface) { … } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(…); /* returns 0 if no match, 1 if match */ int usb_match_device(struct usb_device *dev, const struct usb_device_id *id) { … } /* returns 0 if no match, 1 if match */ int usb_match_one_id_intf(struct usb_device *dev, struct usb_host_interface *intf, const struct usb_device_id *id) { … } /* returns 0 if no match, 1 if match */ int usb_match_one_id(struct usb_interface *interface, const struct usb_device_id *id) { … } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(…); /** * usb_match_id - find first usb_device_id matching device or interface * @interface: the interface of interest * @id: array of usb_device_id structures, terminated by zero entry * * usb_match_id searches an array of usb_device_id's and returns * the first one matching the device or interface, or null. * This is used when binding (or rebinding) a driver to an interface. * Most USB device drivers will use this indirectly, through the usb core, * but some layered driver frameworks use it directly. * These device tables are exported with MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE, through * modutils, to support the driver loading functionality of USB hotplugging. * * Return: The first matching usb_device_id, or %NULL. * * What Matches: * * The "match_flags" element in a usb_device_id controls which * members are used. If the corresponding bit is set, the * value in the device_id must match its corresponding member * in the device or interface descriptor, or else the device_id * does not match. * * "driver_info" is normally used only by device drivers, * but you can create a wildcard "matches anything" usb_device_id * as a driver's "modules.usbmap" entry if you provide an id with * only a nonzero "driver_info" field. If you do this, the USB device * driver's probe() routine should use additional intelligence to * decide whether to bind to the specified interface. * * What Makes Good usb_device_id Tables: * * The match algorithm is very simple, so that intelligence in * driver selection must come from smart driver id records. * Unless you have good reasons to use another selection policy, * provide match elements only in related groups, and order match * specifiers from specific to general. Use the macros provided * for that purpose if you can. * * The most specific match specifiers use device descriptor * data. These are commonly used with product-specific matches; * the USB_DEVICE macro lets you provide vendor and product IDs, * and you can also match against ranges of product revisions. * These are widely used for devices with application or vendor * specific bDeviceClass values. * * Matches based on device class/subclass/protocol specifications * are slightly more general; use the USB_DEVICE_INFO macro, or * its siblings. These are used with single-function devices * where bDeviceClass doesn't specify that each interface has * its own class. * * Matches based on interface class/subclass/protocol are the * most general; they let drivers bind to any interface on a * multiple-function device. Use the USB_INTERFACE_INFO * macro, or its siblings, to match class-per-interface style * devices (as recorded in bInterfaceClass). * * Note that an entry created by USB_INTERFACE_INFO won't match * any interface if the device class is set to Vendor-Specific. * This is deliberate; according to the USB spec the meanings of * the interface class/subclass/protocol for these devices are also * vendor-specific, and hence matching against a standard product * class wouldn't work anyway. If you really want to use an * interface-based match for such a device, create a match record * that also specifies the vendor ID. (Unforunately there isn't a * standard macro for creating records like this.) * * Within those groups, remember that not all combinations are * meaningful. For example, don't give a product version range * without vendor and product IDs; or specify a protocol without * its associated class and subclass. */ const struct usb_device_id *usb_match_id(struct usb_interface *interface, const struct usb_device_id *id) { … } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(…); const struct usb_device_id *usb_device_match_id(struct usb_device *udev, const struct usb_device_id *id) { … } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(…); bool usb_driver_applicable(struct usb_device *udev, struct usb_device_driver *udrv) { … } static int usb_device_match(struct device *dev, const struct device_driver *drv) { … } static int usb_uevent(const struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env) { … } static int __usb_bus_reprobe_drivers(struct device *dev, void *data) { … } bool is_usb_device_driver(const struct device_driver *drv) { … } /** * usb_register_device_driver - register a USB device (not interface) driver * @new_udriver: USB operations for the device driver * @owner: module owner of this driver. * * Registers a USB device driver with the USB core. The list of * unattached devices will be rescanned whenever a new driver is * added, allowing the new driver to attach to any recognized devices. * * Return: A negative error code on failure and 0 on success. */ int usb_register_device_driver(struct usb_device_driver *new_udriver, struct module *owner) { … } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(…); /** * usb_deregister_device_driver - unregister a USB device (not interface) driver * @udriver: USB operations of the device driver to unregister * Context: must be able to sleep * * Unlinks the specified driver from the internal USB driver list. */ void usb_deregister_device_driver(struct usb_device_driver *udriver) { … } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(…); /** * usb_register_driver - register a USB interface driver * @new_driver: USB operations for the interface driver * @owner: module owner of this driver. * @mod_name: module name string * * Registers a USB interface driver with the USB core. The list of * unattached interfaces will be rescanned whenever a new driver is * added, allowing the new driver to attach to any recognized interfaces. * * Return: A negative error code on failure and 0 on success. * * NOTE: if you want your driver to use the USB major number, you must call * usb_register_dev() to enable that functionality. This function no longer * takes care of that. */ int usb_register_driver(struct usb_driver *new_driver, struct module *owner, const char *mod_name) { … } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(…); /** * usb_deregister - unregister a USB interface driver * @driver: USB operations of the interface driver to unregister * Context: must be able to sleep * * Unlinks the specified driver from the internal USB driver list. * * NOTE: If you called usb_register_dev(), you still need to call * usb_deregister_dev() to clean up your driver's allocated minor numbers, * this * call will no longer do it for you. */ void usb_deregister(struct usb_driver *driver) { … } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(…); /* Forced unbinding of a USB interface driver, either because * it doesn't support pre_reset/post_reset/reset_resume or * because it doesn't support suspend/resume. * * The caller must hold @intf's device's lock, but not @intf's lock. */ void usb_forced_unbind_intf(struct usb_interface *intf) { … } /* * Unbind drivers for @udev's marked interfaces. These interfaces have * the needs_binding flag set, for example by usb_resume_interface(). * * The caller must hold @udev's device lock. */ static void unbind_marked_interfaces(struct usb_device *udev) { … } /* Delayed forced unbinding of a USB interface driver and scan * for rebinding. * * The caller must hold @intf's device's lock, but not @intf's lock. * * Note: Rebinds will be skipped if a system sleep transition is in * progress and the PM "complete" callback hasn't occurred yet. */ static void usb_rebind_intf(struct usb_interface *intf) { … } /* * Rebind drivers to @udev's marked interfaces. These interfaces have * the needs_binding flag set. * * The caller must hold @udev's device lock. */ static void rebind_marked_interfaces(struct usb_device *udev) { … } /* * Unbind all of @udev's marked interfaces and then rebind all of them. * This ordering is necessary because some drivers claim several interfaces * when they are first probed. * * The caller must hold @udev's device lock. */ void usb_unbind_and_rebind_marked_interfaces(struct usb_device *udev) { … } #ifdef CONFIG_PM /* Unbind drivers for @udev's interfaces that don't support suspend/resume * There is no check for reset_resume here because it can be determined * only during resume whether reset_resume is needed. * * The caller must hold @udev's device lock. */ static void unbind_no_pm_drivers_interfaces(struct usb_device *udev) { … } static int usb_suspend_device(struct usb_device *udev, pm_message_t msg) { … } static int usb_resume_device(struct usb_device *udev, pm_message_t msg) { … } static int usb_suspend_interface(struct usb_device *udev, struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t msg) { … } static int usb_resume_interface(struct usb_device *udev, struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t msg, int reset_resume) { … } /** * usb_suspend_both - suspend a USB device and its interfaces * @udev: the usb_device to suspend * @msg: Power Management message describing this state transition * * This is the central routine for suspending USB devices. It calls the * suspend methods for all the interface drivers in @udev and then calls * the suspend method for @udev itself. When the routine is called in * autosuspend, if an error occurs at any stage, all the interfaces * which were suspended are resumed so that they remain in the same * state as the device, but when called from system sleep, all error * from suspend methods of interfaces and the non-root-hub device itself * are simply ignored, so all suspended interfaces are only resumed * to the device's state when @udev is root-hub and its suspend method * returns failure. * * Autosuspend requests originating from a child device or an interface * driver may be made without the protection of @udev's device lock, but * all other suspend calls will hold the lock. Usbcore will insure that * method calls do not arrive during bind, unbind, or reset operations. * However drivers must be prepared to handle suspend calls arriving at * unpredictable times. * * This routine can run only in process context. * * Return: 0 if the suspend succeeded. */ static int usb_suspend_both(struct usb_device *udev, pm_message_t msg) { … } /** * usb_resume_both - resume a USB device and its interfaces * @udev: the usb_device to resume * @msg: Power Management message describing this state transition * * This is the central routine for resuming USB devices. It calls the * resume method for @udev and then calls the resume methods for all * the interface drivers in @udev. * * Autoresume requests originating from a child device or an interface * driver may be made without the protection of @udev's device lock, but * all other resume calls will hold the lock. Usbcore will insure that * method calls do not arrive during bind, unbind, or reset operations. * However drivers must be prepared to handle resume calls arriving at * unpredictable times. * * This routine can run only in process context. * * Return: 0 on success. */ static int usb_resume_both(struct usb_device *udev, pm_message_t msg) { … } static void choose_wakeup(struct usb_device *udev, pm_message_t msg) { … } /* The device lock is held by the PM core */ int usb_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t msg) { … } /* The device lock is held by the PM core */ int usb_resume_complete(struct device *dev) { … } /* The device lock is held by the PM core */ int usb_resume(struct device *dev, pm_message_t msg) { … } /** * usb_enable_autosuspend - allow a USB device to be autosuspended * @udev: the USB device which may be autosuspended * * This routine allows @udev to be autosuspended. An autosuspend won't * take place until the autosuspend_delay has elapsed and all the other * necessary conditions are satisfied. * * The caller must hold @udev's device lock. */ void usb_enable_autosuspend(struct usb_device *udev) { … } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(…); /** * usb_disable_autosuspend - prevent a USB device from being autosuspended * @udev: the USB device which may not be autosuspended * * This routine prevents @udev from being autosuspended and wakes it up * if it is already autosuspended. * * The caller must hold @udev's device lock. */ void usb_disable_autosuspend(struct usb_device *udev) { … } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(…); /** * usb_autosuspend_device - delayed autosuspend of a USB device and its interfaces * @udev: the usb_device to autosuspend * * This routine should be called when a core subsystem is finished using * @udev and wants to allow it to autosuspend. Examples would be when * @udev's device file in usbfs is closed or after a configuration change. * * @udev's usage counter is decremented; if it drops to 0 and all the * interfaces are inactive then a delayed autosuspend will be attempted. * The attempt may fail (see autosuspend_check()). * * The caller must hold @udev's device lock. * * This routine can run only in process context. */ void usb_autosuspend_device(struct usb_device *udev) { … } /** * usb_autoresume_device - immediately autoresume a USB device and its interfaces * @udev: the usb_device to autoresume * * This routine should be called when a core subsystem wants to use @udev * and needs to guarantee that it is not suspended. No autosuspend will * occur until usb_autosuspend_device() is called. (Note that this will * not prevent suspend events originating in the PM core.) Examples would * be when @udev's device file in usbfs is opened or when a remote-wakeup * request is received. * * @udev's usage counter is incremented to prevent subsequent autosuspends. * However if the autoresume fails then the usage counter is re-decremented. * * The caller must hold @udev's device lock. * * This routine can run only in process context. * * Return: 0 on success. A negative error code otherwise. */ int usb_autoresume_device(struct usb_device *udev) { … } /** * usb_autopm_put_interface - decrement a USB interface's PM-usage counter * @intf: the usb_interface whose counter should be decremented * * This routine should be called by an interface driver when it is * finished using @intf and wants to allow it to autosuspend. A typical * example would be a character-device driver when its device file is * closed. * * The routine decrements @intf's usage counter. When the counter reaches * 0, a delayed autosuspend request for @intf's device is attempted. The * attempt may fail (see autosuspend_check()). * * This routine can run only in process context. */ void usb_autopm_put_interface(struct usb_interface *intf) { … } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(…); /** * usb_autopm_put_interface_async - decrement a USB interface's PM-usage counter * @intf: the usb_interface whose counter should be decremented * * This routine does much the same thing as usb_autopm_put_interface(): * It decrements @intf's usage counter and schedules a delayed * autosuspend request if the counter is <= 0. The difference is that it * does not perform any synchronization; callers should hold a private * lock and handle all synchronization issues themselves. * * Typically a driver would call this routine during an URB's completion * handler, if no more URBs were pending. * * This routine can run in atomic context. */ void usb_autopm_put_interface_async(struct usb_interface *intf) { … } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(…); /** * usb_autopm_put_interface_no_suspend - decrement a USB interface's PM-usage counter * @intf: the usb_interface whose counter should be decremented * * This routine decrements @intf's usage counter but does not carry out an * autosuspend. * * This routine can run in atomic context. */ void usb_autopm_put_interface_no_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf) { … } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(…); /** * usb_autopm_get_interface - increment a USB interface's PM-usage counter * @intf: the usb_interface whose counter should be incremented * * This routine should be called by an interface driver when it wants to * use @intf and needs to guarantee that it is not suspended. In addition, * the routine prevents @intf from being autosuspended subsequently. (Note * that this will not prevent suspend events originating in the PM core.) * This prevention will persist until usb_autopm_put_interface() is called * or @intf is unbound. A typical example would be a character-device * driver when its device file is opened. * * @intf's usage counter is incremented to prevent subsequent autosuspends. * However if the autoresume fails then the counter is re-decremented. * * This routine can run only in process context. * * Return: 0 on success. */ int usb_autopm_get_interface(struct usb_interface *intf) { … } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(…); /** * usb_autopm_get_interface_async - increment a USB interface's PM-usage counter * @intf: the usb_interface whose counter should be incremented * * This routine does much the same thing as * usb_autopm_get_interface(): It increments @intf's usage counter and * queues an autoresume request if the device is suspended. The * differences are that it does not perform any synchronization (callers * should hold a private lock and handle all synchronization issues * themselves), and it does not autoresume the device directly (it only * queues a request). After a successful call, the device may not yet be * resumed. * * This routine can run in atomic context. * * Return: 0 on success. A negative error code otherwise. */ int usb_autopm_get_interface_async(struct usb_interface *intf) { … } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(…); /** * usb_autopm_get_interface_no_resume - increment a USB interface's PM-usage counter * @intf: the usb_interface whose counter should be incremented * * This routine increments @intf's usage counter but does not carry out an * autoresume. * * This routine can run in atomic context. */ void usb_autopm_get_interface_no_resume(struct usb_interface *intf) { … } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(…); /* Internal routine to check whether we may autosuspend a device. */ static int autosuspend_check(struct usb_device *udev) { … } int usb_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev) { … } int usb_runtime_resume(struct device *dev) { … } int usb_runtime_idle(struct device *dev) { … } static int usb_set_usb2_hardware_lpm(struct usb_device *udev, int enable) { … } int usb_enable_usb2_hardware_lpm(struct usb_device *udev) { … } int usb_disable_usb2_hardware_lpm(struct usb_device *udev) { … } #endif /* CONFIG_PM */ const struct bus_type usb_bus_type = …;
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