linux/net/sched/sch_choke.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
 * net/sched/sch_choke.c	CHOKE scheduler
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2011 Stephen Hemminger <[email protected]>
 * Copyright (c) 2011 Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <net/pkt_sched.h>
#include <net/pkt_cls.h>
#include <net/inet_ecn.h>
#include <net/red.h>
#include <net/flow_dissector.h>

/*
   CHOKe stateless AQM for fair bandwidth allocation
   =================================================

   CHOKe (CHOose and Keep for responsive flows, CHOose and Kill for
   unresponsive flows) is a variant of RED that penalizes misbehaving flows but
   maintains no flow state. The difference from RED is an additional step
   during the enqueuing process. If average queue size is over the
   low threshold (qmin), a packet is chosen at random from the queue.
   If both the new and chosen packet are from the same flow, both
   are dropped. Unlike RED, CHOKe is not really a "classful" qdisc because it
   needs to access packets in queue randomly. It has a minimal class
   interface to allow overriding the builtin flow classifier with
   filters.

   Source:
   R. Pan, B. Prabhakar, and K. Psounis, "CHOKe, A Stateless
   Active Queue Management Scheme for Approximating Fair Bandwidth Allocation",
   IEEE INFOCOM, 2000.

   A. Tang, J. Wang, S. Low, "Understanding CHOKe: Throughput and Spatial
   Characteristics", IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, 2004

 */

/* Upper bound on size of sk_buff table (packets) */
#define CHOKE_MAX_QUEUE …

struct choke_sched_data { … };

/* number of elements in queue including holes */
static unsigned int choke_len(const struct choke_sched_data *q)
{ … }

/* Is ECN parameter configured */
static int use_ecn(const struct choke_sched_data *q)
{ … }

/* Should packets over max just be dropped (versus marked) */
static int use_harddrop(const struct choke_sched_data *q)
{ … }

/* Move head pointer forward to skip over holes */
static void choke_zap_head_holes(struct choke_sched_data *q)
{ … }

/* Move tail pointer backwards to reuse holes */
static void choke_zap_tail_holes(struct choke_sched_data *q)
{ … }

/* Drop packet from queue array by creating a "hole" */
static void choke_drop_by_idx(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned int idx,
			      struct sk_buff **to_free)
{ … }

struct choke_skb_cb { … };

static inline struct choke_skb_cb *choke_skb_cb(const struct sk_buff *skb)
{ … }

/*
 * Compare flow of two packets
 *  Returns true only if source and destination address and port match.
 *          false for special cases
 */
static bool choke_match_flow(struct sk_buff *skb1,
			     struct sk_buff *skb2)
{ … }

/*
 * Select a packet at random from queue
 * HACK: since queue can have holes from previous deletion; retry several
 *   times to find a random skb but then just give up and return the head
 * Will return NULL if queue is empty (q->head == q->tail)
 */
static struct sk_buff *choke_peek_random(const struct choke_sched_data *q,
					 unsigned int *pidx)
{ … }

/*
 * Compare new packet with random packet in queue
 * returns true if matched and sets *pidx
 */
static bool choke_match_random(const struct choke_sched_data *q,
			       struct sk_buff *nskb,
			       unsigned int *pidx)
{ … }

static int choke_enqueue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch,
			 struct sk_buff **to_free)
{ … }

static struct sk_buff *choke_dequeue(struct Qdisc *sch)
{ … }

static void choke_reset(struct Qdisc *sch)
{ … }

static const struct nla_policy choke_policy[TCA_CHOKE_MAX + 1] = …;


static void choke_free(void *addr)
{ … }

static int choke_change(struct Qdisc *sch, struct nlattr *opt,
			struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{ … }

static int choke_init(struct Qdisc *sch, struct nlattr *opt,
		      struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{ … }

static int choke_dump(struct Qdisc *sch, struct sk_buff *skb)
{ … }

static int choke_dump_stats(struct Qdisc *sch, struct gnet_dump *d)
{ … }

static void choke_destroy(struct Qdisc *sch)
{ … }

static struct sk_buff *choke_peek_head(struct Qdisc *sch)
{ … }

static struct Qdisc_ops choke_qdisc_ops __read_mostly = …;
MODULE_ALIAS_NET_SCH(…) …;

static int __init choke_module_init(void)
{ … }

static void __exit choke_module_exit(void)
{ … }

module_init(…) …
module_exit(…)

MODULE_LICENSE(…) …;
MODULE_DESCRIPTION(…) …;