linux/include/linux/init.h

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _LINUX_INIT_H
#define _LINUX_INIT_H

#include <linux/build_bug.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/stringify.h>
#include <linux/types.h>

/* Built-in __init functions needn't be compiled with retpoline */
#if defined(__noretpoline) && !defined(MODULE)
#define __noinitretpoline
#else
#define __noinitretpoline
#endif

/* These macros are used to mark some functions or 
 * initialized data (doesn't apply to uninitialized data)
 * as `initialization' functions. The kernel can take this
 * as hint that the function is used only during the initialization
 * phase and free up used memory resources after
 *
 * Usage:
 * For functions:
 * 
 * You should add __init immediately before the function name, like:
 *
 * static void __init initme(int x, int y)
 * {
 *    extern int z; z = x * y;
 * }
 *
 * If the function has a prototype somewhere, you can also add
 * __init between closing brace of the prototype and semicolon:
 *
 * extern int initialize_foobar_device(int, int, int) __init;
 *
 * For initialized data:
 * You should insert __initdata or __initconst between the variable name
 * and equal sign followed by value, e.g.:
 *
 * static int init_variable __initdata = 0;
 * static const char linux_logo[] __initconst = { 0x32, 0x36, ... };
 *
 * Don't forget to initialize data not at file scope, i.e. within a function,
 * as gcc otherwise puts the data into the bss section and not into the init
 * section.
 */

/* These are for everybody (although not all archs will actually
   discard it in modules) */
#define __init
#define __initdata
#define __initconst
#define __exitdata
#define __exit_call

/*
 * modpost check for section mismatches during the kernel build.
 * A section mismatch happens when there are references from a
 * code or data section to an init section (both code or data).
 * The init sections are (for most archs) discarded by the kernel
 * when early init has completed so all such references are potential bugs.
 * For exit sections the same issue exists.
 *
 * The following markers are used for the cases where the reference to
 * the *init / *exit section (code or data) is valid and will teach
 * modpost not to issue a warning.  Intended semantics is that a code or
 * data tagged __ref* can reference code or data from init section without
 * producing a warning (of course, no warning does not mean code is
 * correct, so optimally document why the __ref is needed and why it's OK).
 *
 * The markers follow same syntax rules as __init / __initdata.
 */
#define __ref
#define __refdata
#define __refconst

#ifdef MODULE
#define __exitused
#else
#define __exitused
#endif

#define __exit

#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
#define __meminit
#define __meminitdata
#define __meminitconst
#else
#define __meminit
#define __meminitdata
#define __meminitconst
#endif

/* For assembly routines */
#define __HEAD
#define __INIT
#define __FINIT

#define __INITDATA
#define __INITRODATA
#define __FINITDATA

/* silence warnings when references are OK */
#define __REF
#define __REFDATA
#define __REFCONST

#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
/*
 * Used for initialization calls..
 */
typedef int (*initcall_t)(void);
typedef void (*exitcall_t)(void);

#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS
typedef int initcall_entry_t;

static inline initcall_t initcall_from_entry(initcall_entry_t *entry)
{
	return offset_to_ptr(entry);
}
#else
typedef initcall_t initcall_entry_t;

static inline initcall_t initcall_from_entry(initcall_entry_t *entry)
{
	return *entry;
}
#endif

extern initcall_entry_t __con_initcall_start[], __con_initcall_end[];

/* Used for constructor calls. */
typedef void (*ctor_fn_t)(void);

struct file_system_type;

/* Defined in init/main.c */
extern int do_one_initcall(initcall_t fn);
extern char __initdata boot_command_line[];
extern char *saved_command_line;
extern unsigned int saved_command_line_len;
extern unsigned int reset_devices;

/* used by init/main.c */
void setup_arch(char **);
void prepare_namespace(void);
void __init init_rootfs(void);

void init_IRQ(void);
void time_init(void);
void poking_init(void);
void pgtable_cache_init(void);

extern initcall_entry_t __initcall_start[];
extern initcall_entry_t __initcall0_start[];
extern initcall_entry_t __initcall1_start[];
extern initcall_entry_t __initcall2_start[];
extern initcall_entry_t __initcall3_start[];
extern initcall_entry_t __initcall4_start[];
extern initcall_entry_t __initcall5_start[];
extern initcall_entry_t __initcall6_start[];
extern initcall_entry_t __initcall7_start[];
extern initcall_entry_t __initcall_end[];

extern struct file_system_type rootfs_fs_type;

extern bool rodata_enabled;
void mark_rodata_ro(void);

extern void (*late_time_init)(void);

extern bool initcall_debug;

#ifdef MODULE
extern struct module __this_module;
#define THIS_MODULE
#else
#define THIS_MODULE
#endif

#endif
  
#ifndef MODULE

#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__

/*
 * initcalls are now grouped by functionality into separate
 * subsections. Ordering inside the subsections is determined
 * by link order. 
 * For backwards compatibility, initcall() puts the call in 
 * the device init subsection.
 *
 * The `id' arg to __define_initcall() is needed so that multiple initcalls
 * can point at the same handler without causing duplicate-symbol build errors.
 *
 * Initcalls are run by placing pointers in initcall sections that the
 * kernel iterates at runtime. The linker can do dead code / data elimination
 * and remove that completely, so the initcall sections have to be marked
 * as KEEP() in the linker script.
 */

/* Format: <modname>__<counter>_<line>_<fn> */
#define __initcall_id

/* Format: __<prefix>__<iid><id> */
#define __initcall_name

#ifdef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG
/*
 * With LTO, the compiler doesn't necessarily obey link order for
 * initcalls. In order to preserve the correct order, we add each
 * variable into its own section and generate a linker script (in
 * scripts/link-vmlinux.sh) to specify the order of the sections.
 */
#define __initcall_section

/*
 * With LTO, the compiler can rename static functions to avoid
 * global naming collisions. We use a global stub function for
 * initcalls to create a stable symbol name whose address can be
 * taken in inline assembly when PREL32 relocations are used.
 */
#define __initcall_stub

#define __define_initcall_stub
#else
#define __initcall_section

#define __initcall_stub

#define __define_initcall_stub
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS
#define ____define_initcall
#else
#define ____define_initcall
#endif

#define __unique_initcall

#define ___define_initcall

#define __define_initcall

/*
 * Early initcalls run before initializing SMP.
 *
 * Only for built-in code, not modules.
 */
#define early_initcall

/*
 * A "pure" initcall has no dependencies on anything else, and purely
 * initializes variables that couldn't be statically initialized.
 *
 * This only exists for built-in code, not for modules.
 * Keep main.c:initcall_level_names[] in sync.
 */
#define pure_initcall

#define core_initcall
#define core_initcall_sync
#define postcore_initcall
#define postcore_initcall_sync
#define arch_initcall
#define arch_initcall_sync
#define subsys_initcall
#define subsys_initcall_sync
#define fs_initcall
#define fs_initcall_sync
#define rootfs_initcall
#define device_initcall
#define device_initcall_sync
#define late_initcall
#define late_initcall_sync

#define __initcall

#define __exitcall

#define console_initcall

struct obs_kernel_param {
	const char *str;
	int (*setup_func)(char *);
	int early;
};

extern const struct obs_kernel_param __setup_start[], __setup_end[];

/*
 * Only for really core code.  See moduleparam.h for the normal way.
 *
 * Force the alignment so the compiler doesn't space elements of the
 * obs_kernel_param "array" too far apart in .init.setup.
 */
#define __setup_param

/*
 * NOTE: __setup functions return values:
 * @fn returns 1 (or non-zero) if the option argument is "handled"
 * and returns 0 if the option argument is "not handled".
 */
#define __setup

/*
 * NOTE: @fn is as per module_param, not __setup!
 * I.e., @fn returns 0 for no error or non-zero for error
 * (possibly @fn returns a -errno value, but it does not matter).
 * Emits warning if @fn returns non-zero.
 */
#define early_param

#define early_param_on_off

/* Relies on boot_command_line being set */
void __init parse_early_param(void);
void __init parse_early_options(char *cmdline);
#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */

#else /* MODULE */

#define __setup_param
#define __setup
#endif

/* Data marked not to be saved by software suspend */
#define __nosavedata

#ifdef MODULE
#define __exit_p
#else
#define __exit_p(x)
#endif

#endif /* _LINUX_INIT_H */