/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _LINUX_MEMREMAP_H_ #define _LINUX_MEMREMAP_H_ #include <linux/mmzone.h> #include <linux/range.h> #include <linux/ioport.h> #include <linux/percpu-refcount.h> struct resource; struct device; /** * struct vmem_altmap - pre-allocated storage for vmemmap_populate * @base_pfn: base of the entire dev_pagemap mapping * @reserve: pages mapped, but reserved for driver use (relative to @base) * @free: free pages set aside in the mapping for memmap storage * @align: pages reserved to meet allocation alignments * @alloc: track pages consumed, private to vmemmap_populate() */ struct vmem_altmap { … }; /* * Specialize ZONE_DEVICE memory into multiple types each has a different * usage. * * MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE: * Device memory that is not directly addressable by the CPU: CPU can neither * read nor write private memory. In this case, we do still have struct pages * backing the device memory. Doing so simplifies the implementation, but it is * important to remember that there are certain points at which the struct page * must be treated as an opaque object, rather than a "normal" struct page. * * A more complete discussion of unaddressable memory may be found in * include/linux/hmm.h and Documentation/mm/hmm.rst. * * MEMORY_DEVICE_COHERENT: * Device memory that is cache coherent from device and CPU point of view. This * is used on platforms that have an advanced system bus (like CAPI or CXL). A * driver can hotplug the device memory using ZONE_DEVICE and with that memory * type. Any page of a process can be migrated to such memory. However no one * should be allowed to pin such memory so that it can always be evicted. * * MEMORY_DEVICE_FS_DAX: * Host memory that has similar access semantics as System RAM i.e. DMA * coherent and supports page pinning. In support of coordinating page * pinning vs other operations MEMORY_DEVICE_FS_DAX arranges for a * wakeup event whenever a page is unpinned and becomes idle. This * wakeup is used to coordinate physical address space management (ex: * fs truncate/hole punch) vs pinned pages (ex: device dma). * * MEMORY_DEVICE_GENERIC: * Host memory that has similar access semantics as System RAM i.e. DMA * coherent and supports page pinning. This is for example used by DAX devices * that expose memory using a character device. * * MEMORY_DEVICE_PCI_P2PDMA: * Device memory residing in a PCI BAR intended for use with Peer-to-Peer * transactions. */ enum memory_type { … }; struct dev_pagemap_ops { … }; #define PGMAP_ALTMAP_VALID … /** * struct dev_pagemap - metadata for ZONE_DEVICE mappings * @altmap: pre-allocated/reserved memory for vmemmap allocations * @ref: reference count that pins the devm_memremap_pages() mapping * @done: completion for @ref * @type: memory type: see MEMORY_* above in memremap.h * @flags: PGMAP_* flags to specify defailed behavior * @vmemmap_shift: structural definition of how the vmemmap page metadata * is populated, specifically the metadata page order. * A zero value (default) uses base pages as the vmemmap metadata * representation. A bigger value will set up compound struct pages * of the requested order value. * @ops: method table * @owner: an opaque pointer identifying the entity that manages this * instance. Used by various helpers to make sure that no * foreign ZONE_DEVICE memory is accessed. * @nr_range: number of ranges to be mapped * @range: range to be mapped when nr_range == 1 * @ranges: array of ranges to be mapped when nr_range > 1 */ struct dev_pagemap { … }; static inline bool pgmap_has_memory_failure(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap) { … } static inline struct vmem_altmap *pgmap_altmap(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap) { … } static inline unsigned long pgmap_vmemmap_nr(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap) { … } static inline bool is_device_private_page(const struct page *page) { … } static inline bool folio_is_device_private(const struct folio *folio) { … } static inline bool is_pci_p2pdma_page(const struct page *page) { … } static inline bool is_device_coherent_page(const struct page *page) { … } static inline bool folio_is_device_coherent(const struct folio *folio) { … } #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DEVICE void zone_device_page_init(struct page *page); void *memremap_pages(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap, int nid); void memunmap_pages(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap); void *devm_memremap_pages(struct device *dev, struct dev_pagemap *pgmap); void devm_memunmap_pages(struct device *dev, struct dev_pagemap *pgmap); struct dev_pagemap *get_dev_pagemap(unsigned long pfn, struct dev_pagemap *pgmap); bool pgmap_pfn_valid(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap, unsigned long pfn); unsigned long memremap_compat_align(void); #else static inline void *devm_memremap_pages(struct device *dev, struct dev_pagemap *pgmap) { /* * Fail attempts to call devm_memremap_pages() without * ZONE_DEVICE support enabled, this requires callers to fall * back to plain devm_memremap() based on config */ WARN_ON_ONCE(1); return ERR_PTR(-ENXIO); } static inline void devm_memunmap_pages(struct device *dev, struct dev_pagemap *pgmap) { } static inline struct dev_pagemap *get_dev_pagemap(unsigned long pfn, struct dev_pagemap *pgmap) { return NULL; } static inline bool pgmap_pfn_valid(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap, unsigned long pfn) { return false; } /* when memremap_pages() is disabled all archs can remap a single page */ static inline unsigned long memremap_compat_align(void) { return PAGE_SIZE; } #endif /* CONFIG_ZONE_DEVICE */ static inline void put_dev_pagemap(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap) { … } #endif /* _LINUX_MEMREMAP_H_ */