/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ /* * Compatibility mode system call entry point for x86-64. * * Copyright 2000-2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs. */ #include <asm/asm-offsets.h> #include <asm/current.h> #include <asm/errno.h> #include <asm/thread_info.h> #include <asm/segment.h> #include <asm/irqflags.h> #include <asm/asm.h> #include <asm/smap.h> #include <asm/nospec-branch.h> #include <linux/linkage.h> #include <linux/err.h> #include "calling.h" .section .entry.text, "ax" /* * 32-bit SYSENTER entry. * * 32-bit system calls through the vDSO's __kernel_vsyscall enter here * on 64-bit kernels running on Intel CPUs. * * The SYSENTER instruction, in principle, should *only* occur in the * vDSO. In practice, a small number of Android devices were shipped * with a copy of Bionic that inlined a SYSENTER instruction. This * never happened in any of Google's Bionic versions -- it only happened * in a narrow range of Intel-provided versions. * * SYSENTER loads SS, RSP, CS, and RIP from previously programmed MSRs. * IF and VM in RFLAGS are cleared (IOW: interrupts are off). * SYSENTER does not save anything on the stack, * and does not save old RIP (!!!), RSP, or RFLAGS. * * Arguments: * eax system call number * ebx arg1 * ecx arg2 * edx arg3 * esi arg4 * edi arg5 * ebp user stack * 0(%ebp) arg6 */ SYM_CODE_START(entry_SYSENTER_compat) UNWIND_HINT_ENTRY ENDBR /* Interrupts are off on entry. */ swapgs pushq %rax SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_CR3 scratch_reg=%rax popq %rax movq PER_CPU_VAR(pcpu_hot + X86_top_of_stack), %rsp /* Construct struct pt_regs on stack */ pushq $__USER_DS /* pt_regs->ss */ pushq $0 /* pt_regs->sp = 0 (placeholder) */ /* * Push flags. This is nasty. First, interrupts are currently * off, but we need pt_regs->flags to have IF set. Second, if TS * was set in usermode, it's still set, and we're singlestepping * through this code. do_SYSENTER_32() will fix up IF. */ pushfq /* pt_regs->flags (except IF = 0) */ pushq $__USER32_CS /* pt_regs->cs */ pushq $0 /* pt_regs->ip = 0 (placeholder) */ SYM_INNER_LABEL(entry_SYSENTER_compat_after_hwframe, SYM_L_GLOBAL) /* * User tracing code (ptrace or signal handlers) might assume that * the saved RAX contains a 32-bit number when we're invoking a 32-bit * syscall. Just in case the high bits are nonzero, zero-extend * the syscall number. (This could almost certainly be deleted * with no ill effects.) */ movl %eax, %eax pushq %rax /* pt_regs->orig_ax */ PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS rax=$-ENOSYS UNWIND_HINT_REGS cld /* * SYSENTER doesn't filter flags, so we need to clear NT and AC * ourselves. To save a few cycles, we can check whether * either was set instead of doing an unconditional popfq. * This needs to happen before enabling interrupts so that * we don't get preempted with NT set. * * If TF is set, we will single-step all the way to here -- do_debug * will ignore all the traps. (Yes, this is slow, but so is * single-stepping in general. This allows us to avoid having * a more complicated code to handle the case where a user program * forces us to single-step through the SYSENTER entry code.) * * NB.: .Lsysenter_fix_flags is a label with the code under it moved * out-of-line as an optimization: NT is unlikely to be set in the * majority of the cases and instead of polluting the I$ unnecessarily, * we're keeping that code behind a branch which will predict as * not-taken and therefore its instructions won't be fetched. */ testl $X86_EFLAGS_NT|X86_EFLAGS_AC|X86_EFLAGS_TF, EFLAGS(%rsp) jnz .Lsysenter_fix_flags .Lsysenter_flags_fixed: /* * CPU bugs mitigations mechanisms can call other functions. They * should be invoked after making sure TF is cleared because * single-step is ignored only for instructions inside the * entry_SYSENTER_compat function. */ IBRS_ENTER UNTRAIN_RET CLEAR_BRANCH_HISTORY movq %rsp, %rdi call do_SYSENTER_32 jmp sysret32_from_system_call .Lsysenter_fix_flags: pushq $X86_EFLAGS_FIXED popfq jmp .Lsysenter_flags_fixed SYM_INNER_LABEL(__end_entry_SYSENTER_compat, SYM_L_GLOBAL) SYM_CODE_END(entry_SYSENTER_compat) /* * 32-bit SYSCALL entry. * * 32-bit system calls through the vDSO's __kernel_vsyscall enter here * on 64-bit kernels running on AMD CPUs. * * The SYSCALL instruction, in principle, should *only* occur in the * vDSO. In practice, it appears that this really is the case. * As evidence: * * - The calling convention for SYSCALL has changed several times without * anyone noticing. * * - Prior to the in-kernel X86_BUG_SYSRET_SS_ATTRS fixup, anything * user task that did SYSCALL without immediately reloading SS * would randomly crash. * * - Most programmers do not directly target AMD CPUs, and the 32-bit * SYSCALL instruction does not exist on Intel CPUs. Even on AMD * CPUs, Linux disables the SYSCALL instruction on 32-bit kernels * because the SYSCALL instruction in legacy/native 32-bit mode (as * opposed to compat mode) is sufficiently poorly designed as to be * essentially unusable. * * 32-bit SYSCALL saves RIP to RCX, clears RFLAGS.RF, then saves * RFLAGS to R11, then loads new SS, CS, and RIP from previously * programmed MSRs. RFLAGS gets masked by a value from another MSR * (so CLD and CLAC are not needed). SYSCALL does not save anything on * the stack and does not change RSP. * * Note: RFLAGS saving+masking-with-MSR happens only in Long mode * (in legacy 32-bit mode, IF, RF and VM bits are cleared and that's it). * Don't get confused: RFLAGS saving+masking depends on Long Mode Active bit * (EFER.LMA=1), NOT on bitness of userspace where SYSCALL executes * or target CS descriptor's L bit (SYSCALL does not read segment descriptors). * * Arguments: * eax system call number * ecx return address * ebx arg1 * ebp arg2 (note: not saved in the stack frame, should not be touched) * edx arg3 * esi arg4 * edi arg5 * esp user stack * 0(%esp) arg6 */ SYM_CODE_START(entry_SYSCALL_compat) UNWIND_HINT_ENTRY ENDBR /* Interrupts are off on entry. */ swapgs /* Stash user ESP */ movl %esp, %r8d /* Use %rsp as scratch reg. User ESP is stashed in r8 */ SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_CR3 scratch_reg=%rsp /* Switch to the kernel stack */ movq PER_CPU_VAR(pcpu_hot + X86_top_of_stack), %rsp SYM_INNER_LABEL(entry_SYSCALL_compat_safe_stack, SYM_L_GLOBAL) ANNOTATE_NOENDBR /* Construct struct pt_regs on stack */ pushq $__USER_DS /* pt_regs->ss */ pushq %r8 /* pt_regs->sp */ pushq %r11 /* pt_regs->flags */ pushq $__USER32_CS /* pt_regs->cs */ pushq %rcx /* pt_regs->ip */ SYM_INNER_LABEL(entry_SYSCALL_compat_after_hwframe, SYM_L_GLOBAL) movl %eax, %eax /* discard orig_ax high bits */ pushq %rax /* pt_regs->orig_ax */ PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS rcx=%rbp rax=$-ENOSYS UNWIND_HINT_REGS IBRS_ENTER UNTRAIN_RET CLEAR_BRANCH_HISTORY movq %rsp, %rdi call do_fast_syscall_32 sysret32_from_system_call: /* XEN PV guests always use IRET path */ ALTERNATIVE "testb %al, %al; jz swapgs_restore_regs_and_return_to_usermode", \ "jmp swapgs_restore_regs_and_return_to_usermode", X86_FEATURE_XENPV /* * Opportunistic SYSRET * * We are not going to return to userspace from the trampoline * stack. So let's erase the thread stack right now. */ STACKLEAK_ERASE IBRS_EXIT movq RBX(%rsp), %rbx /* pt_regs->rbx */ movq RBP(%rsp), %rbp /* pt_regs->rbp */ movq EFLAGS(%rsp), %r11 /* pt_regs->flags (in r11) */ movq RIP(%rsp), %rcx /* pt_regs->ip (in rcx) */ addq $RAX, %rsp /* Skip r8-r15 */ popq %rax /* pt_regs->rax */ popq %rdx /* Skip pt_regs->cx */ popq %rdx /* pt_regs->dx */ popq %rsi /* pt_regs->si */ popq %rdi /* pt_regs->di */ /* * USERGS_SYSRET32 does: * GSBASE = user's GS base * EIP = ECX * RFLAGS = R11 * CS = __USER32_CS * SS = __USER_DS * * ECX will not match pt_regs->cx, but we're returning to a vDSO * trampoline that will fix up RCX, so this is okay. * * R12-R15 are callee-saved, so they contain whatever was in them * when the system call started, which is already known to user * code. We zero R8-R10 to avoid info leaks. */ movq RSP-ORIG_RAX(%rsp), %rsp SYM_INNER_LABEL(entry_SYSRETL_compat_unsafe_stack, SYM_L_GLOBAL) ANNOTATE_NOENDBR /* * The original userspace %rsp (RSP-ORIG_RAX(%rsp)) is stored * on the process stack which is not mapped to userspace and * not readable after we SWITCH_TO_USER_CR3. Delay the CR3 * switch until after after the last reference to the process * stack. * * %r8/%r9 are zeroed before the sysret, thus safe to clobber. */ SWITCH_TO_USER_CR3_NOSTACK scratch_reg=%r8 scratch_reg2=%r9 xorl %r8d, %r8d xorl %r9d, %r9d xorl %r10d, %r10d swapgs CLEAR_CPU_BUFFERS sysretl SYM_INNER_LABEL(entry_SYSRETL_compat_end, SYM_L_GLOBAL) ANNOTATE_NOENDBR int3 SYM_CODE_END(entry_SYSCALL_compat) /* * int 0x80 is used by 32 bit mode as a system call entry. Normally idt entries * point to C routines, however since this is a system call interface the branch * history needs to be scrubbed to protect against BHI attacks, and that * scrubbing needs to take place in assembly code prior to entering any C * routines. */ SYM_CODE_START(int80_emulation) ANNOTATE_NOENDBR UNWIND_HINT_FUNC CLEAR_BRANCH_HISTORY jmp do_int80_emulation SYM_CODE_END(int80_emulation)
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