/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
/*
* linux/drivers/char/serial_core.h
*
* Copyright (C) 2000 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
*/
#ifndef LINUX_SERIAL_CORE_H
#define LINUX_SERIAL_CORE_H
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/console.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/lockdep.h>
#include <linux/printk.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/sysrq.h>
#include <uapi/linux/serial_core.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_CORE_CONSOLE
#define uart_console(port) \
((port)->cons && (port)->cons->index == (port)->line)
#else
#define uart_console(port) ({ (void)port; 0; })
#endif
struct uart_port;
struct serial_struct;
struct serial_port_device;
struct device;
struct gpio_desc;
/**
* struct uart_ops -- interface between serial_core and the driver
*
* This structure describes all the operations that can be done on the
* physical hardware.
*
* @tx_empty: ``unsigned int ()(struct uart_port *port)``
*
* This function tests whether the transmitter fifo and shifter for the
* @port is empty. If it is empty, this function should return
* %TIOCSER_TEMT, otherwise return 0. If the port does not support this
* operation, then it should return %TIOCSER_TEMT.
*
* Locking: none.
* Interrupts: caller dependent.
* This call must not sleep
*
* @set_mctrl: ``void ()(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int mctrl)``
*
* This function sets the modem control lines for @port to the state
* described by @mctrl. The relevant bits of @mctrl are:
*
* - %TIOCM_RTS RTS signal.
* - %TIOCM_DTR DTR signal.
* - %TIOCM_OUT1 OUT1 signal.
* - %TIOCM_OUT2 OUT2 signal.
* - %TIOCM_LOOP Set the port into loopback mode.
*
* If the appropriate bit is set, the signal should be driven
* active. If the bit is clear, the signal should be driven
* inactive.
*
* Locking: @port->lock taken.
* Interrupts: locally disabled.
* This call must not sleep
*
* @get_mctrl: ``unsigned int ()(struct uart_port *port)``
*
* Returns the current state of modem control inputs of @port. The state
* of the outputs should not be returned, since the core keeps track of
* their state. The state information should include:
*
* - %TIOCM_CAR state of DCD signal
* - %TIOCM_CTS state of CTS signal
* - %TIOCM_DSR state of DSR signal
* - %TIOCM_RI state of RI signal
*
* The bit is set if the signal is currently driven active. If
* the port does not support CTS, DCD or DSR, the driver should
* indicate that the signal is permanently active. If RI is
* not available, the signal should not be indicated as active.
*
* Locking: @port->lock taken.
* Interrupts: locally disabled.
* This call must not sleep
*
* @stop_tx: ``void ()(struct uart_port *port)``
*
* Stop transmitting characters. This might be due to the CTS line
* becoming inactive or the tty layer indicating we want to stop
* transmission due to an %XOFF character.
*
* The driver should stop transmitting characters as soon as possible.
*
* Locking: @port->lock taken.
* Interrupts: locally disabled.
* This call must not sleep
*
* @start_tx: ``void ()(struct uart_port *port)``
*
* Start transmitting characters.
*
* Locking: @port->lock taken.
* Interrupts: locally disabled.
* This call must not sleep
*
* @throttle: ``void ()(struct uart_port *port)``
*
* Notify the serial driver that input buffers for the line discipline are
* close to full, and it should somehow signal that no more characters
* should be sent to the serial port.
* This will be called only if hardware assisted flow control is enabled.
*
* Locking: serialized with @unthrottle() and termios modification by the
* tty layer.
*
* @unthrottle: ``void ()(struct uart_port *port)``
*
* Notify the serial driver that characters can now be sent to the serial
* port without fear of overrunning the input buffers of the line
* disciplines.
*
* This will be called only if hardware assisted flow control is enabled.
*
* Locking: serialized with @throttle() and termios modification by the
* tty layer.
*
* @send_xchar: ``void ()(struct uart_port *port, char ch)``
*
* Transmit a high priority character, even if the port is stopped. This
* is used to implement XON/XOFF flow control and tcflow(). If the serial
* driver does not implement this function, the tty core will append the
* character to the circular buffer and then call start_tx() / stop_tx()
* to flush the data out.
*
* Do not transmit if @ch == '\0' (%__DISABLED_CHAR).
*
* Locking: none.
* Interrupts: caller dependent.
*
* @start_rx: ``void ()(struct uart_port *port)``
*
* Start receiving characters.
*
* Locking: @port->lock taken.
* Interrupts: locally disabled.
* This call must not sleep
*
* @stop_rx: ``void ()(struct uart_port *port)``
*
* Stop receiving characters; the @port is in the process of being closed.
*
* Locking: @port->lock taken.
* Interrupts: locally disabled.
* This call must not sleep
*
* @enable_ms: ``void ()(struct uart_port *port)``
*
* Enable the modem status interrupts.
*
* This method may be called multiple times. Modem status interrupts
* should be disabled when the @shutdown() method is called.
*
* Locking: @port->lock taken.
* Interrupts: locally disabled.
* This call must not sleep
*
* @break_ctl: ``void ()(struct uart_port *port, int ctl)``
*
* Control the transmission of a break signal. If @ctl is nonzero, the
* break signal should be transmitted. The signal should be terminated
* when another call is made with a zero @ctl.
*
* Locking: caller holds tty_port->mutex
*
* @startup: ``int ()(struct uart_port *port)``
*
* Grab any interrupt resources and initialise any low level driver state.
* Enable the port for reception. It should not activate RTS nor DTR;
* this will be done via a separate call to @set_mctrl().
*
* This method will only be called when the port is initially opened.
*
* Locking: port_sem taken.
* Interrupts: globally disabled.
*
* @shutdown: ``void ()(struct uart_port *port)``
*
* Disable the @port, disable any break condition that may be in effect,
* and free any interrupt resources. It should not disable RTS nor DTR;
* this will have already been done via a separate call to @set_mctrl().
*
* Drivers must not access @port->state once this call has completed.
*
* This method will only be called when there are no more users of this
* @port.
*
* Locking: port_sem taken.
* Interrupts: caller dependent.
*
* @flush_buffer: ``void ()(struct uart_port *port)``
*
* Flush any write buffers, reset any DMA state and stop any ongoing DMA
* transfers.
*
* This will be called whenever the @port->state->xmit circular buffer is
* cleared.
*
* Locking: @port->lock taken.
* Interrupts: locally disabled.
* This call must not sleep
*
* @set_termios: ``void ()(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *new,
* struct ktermios *old)``
*
* Change the @port parameters, including word length, parity, stop bits.
* Update @port->read_status_mask and @port->ignore_status_mask to
* indicate the types of events we are interested in receiving. Relevant
* ktermios::c_cflag bits are:
*
* - %CSIZE - word size
* - %CSTOPB - 2 stop bits
* - %PARENB - parity enable
* - %PARODD - odd parity (when %PARENB is in force)
* - %ADDRB - address bit (changed through uart_port::rs485_config()).
* - %CREAD - enable reception of characters (if not set, still receive
* characters from the port, but throw them away).
* - %CRTSCTS - if set, enable CTS status change reporting.
* - %CLOCAL - if not set, enable modem status change reporting.
*
* Relevant ktermios::c_iflag bits are:
*
* - %INPCK - enable frame and parity error events to be passed to the TTY
* layer.
* - %BRKINT / %PARMRK - both of these enable break events to be passed to
* the TTY layer.
* - %IGNPAR - ignore parity and framing errors.
* - %IGNBRK - ignore break errors. If %IGNPAR is also set, ignore overrun
* errors as well.
*
* The interaction of the ktermios::c_iflag bits is as follows (parity
* error given as an example):
*
* ============ ======= ======= =========================================
* Parity error INPCK IGNPAR
* ============ ======= ======= =========================================
* n/a 0 n/a character received, marked as %TTY_NORMAL
* None 1 n/a character received, marked as %TTY_NORMAL
* Yes 1 0 character received, marked as %TTY_PARITY
* Yes 1 1 character discarded
* ============ ======= ======= =========================================
*
* Other flags may be used (eg, xon/xoff characters) if your hardware
* supports hardware "soft" flow control.
*
* Locking: caller holds tty_port->mutex
* Interrupts: caller dependent.
* This call must not sleep
*
* @set_ldisc: ``void ()(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios)``
*
* Notifier for discipline change. See
* Documentation/driver-api/tty/tty_ldisc.rst.
*
* Locking: caller holds tty_port->mutex
*
* @pm: ``void ()(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int state,
* unsigned int oldstate)``
*
* Perform any power management related activities on the specified @port.
* @state indicates the new state (defined by enum uart_pm_state),
* @oldstate indicates the previous state.
*
* This function should not be used to grab any resources.
*
* This will be called when the @port is initially opened and finally
* closed, except when the @port is also the system console. This will
* occur even if %CONFIG_PM is not set.
*
* Locking: none.
* Interrupts: caller dependent.
*
* @type: ``const char *()(struct uart_port *port)``
*
* Return a pointer to a string constant describing the specified @port,
* or return %NULL, in which case the string 'unknown' is substituted.
*
* Locking: none.
* Interrupts: caller dependent.
*
* @release_port: ``void ()(struct uart_port *port)``
*
* Release any memory and IO region resources currently in use by the
* @port.
*
* Locking: none.
* Interrupts: caller dependent.
*
* @request_port: ``int ()(struct uart_port *port)``
*
* Request any memory and IO region resources required by the port. If any
* fail, no resources should be registered when this function returns, and
* it should return -%EBUSY on failure.
*
* Locking: none.
* Interrupts: caller dependent.
*
* @config_port: ``void ()(struct uart_port *port, int type)``
*
* Perform any autoconfiguration steps required for the @port. @type
* contains a bit mask of the required configuration. %UART_CONFIG_TYPE
* indicates that the port requires detection and identification.
* @port->type should be set to the type found, or %PORT_UNKNOWN if no
* port was detected.
*
* %UART_CONFIG_IRQ indicates autoconfiguration of the interrupt signal,
* which should be probed using standard kernel autoprobing techniques.
* This is not necessary on platforms where ports have interrupts
* internally hard wired (eg, system on a chip implementations).
*
* Locking: none.
* Interrupts: caller dependent.
*
* @verify_port: ``int ()(struct uart_port *port,
* struct serial_struct *serinfo)``
*
* Verify the new serial port information contained within @serinfo is
* suitable for this port type.
*
* Locking: none.
* Interrupts: caller dependent.
*
* @ioctl: ``int ()(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int cmd,
* unsigned long arg)``
*
* Perform any port specific IOCTLs. IOCTL commands must be defined using
* the standard numbering system found in <asm/ioctl.h>.
*
* Locking: none.
* Interrupts: caller dependent.
*
* @poll_init: ``int ()(struct uart_port *port)``
*
* Called by kgdb to perform the minimal hardware initialization needed to
* support @poll_put_char() and @poll_get_char(). Unlike @startup(), this
* should not request interrupts.
*
* Locking: %tty_mutex and tty_port->mutex taken.
* Interrupts: n/a.
*
* @poll_put_char: ``void ()(struct uart_port *port, unsigned char ch)``
*
* Called by kgdb to write a single character @ch directly to the serial
* @port. It can and should block until there is space in the TX FIFO.
*
* Locking: none.
* Interrupts: caller dependent.
* This call must not sleep
*
* @poll_get_char: ``int ()(struct uart_port *port)``
*
* Called by kgdb to read a single character directly from the serial
* port. If data is available, it should be returned; otherwise the
* function should return %NO_POLL_CHAR immediately.
*
* Locking: none.
* Interrupts: caller dependent.
* This call must not sleep
*/
struct uart_ops {
unsigned int (*tx_empty)(struct uart_port *);
void (*set_mctrl)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int mctrl);
unsigned int (*get_mctrl)(struct uart_port *);
void (*stop_tx)(struct uart_port *);
void (*start_tx)(struct uart_port *);
void (*throttle)(struct uart_port *);
void (*unthrottle)(struct uart_port *);
void (*send_xchar)(struct uart_port *, char ch);
void (*stop_rx)(struct uart_port *);
void (*start_rx)(struct uart_port *);
void (*enable_ms)(struct uart_port *);
void (*break_ctl)(struct uart_port *, int ctl);
int (*startup)(struct uart_port *);
void (*shutdown)(struct uart_port *);
void (*flush_buffer)(struct uart_port *);
void (*set_termios)(struct uart_port *, struct ktermios *new,
const struct ktermios *old);
void (*set_ldisc)(struct uart_port *, struct ktermios *);
void (*pm)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int state,
unsigned int oldstate);
const char *(*type)(struct uart_port *);
void (*release_port)(struct uart_port *);
int (*request_port)(struct uart_port *);
void (*config_port)(struct uart_port *, int);
int (*verify_port)(struct uart_port *, struct serial_struct *);
int (*ioctl)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
#ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
int (*poll_init)(struct uart_port *);
void (*poll_put_char)(struct uart_port *, unsigned char);
int (*poll_get_char)(struct uart_port *);
#endif
};
#define NO_POLL_CHAR 0x00ff0000
#define UART_CONFIG_TYPE (1 << 0)
#define UART_CONFIG_IRQ (1 << 1)
struct uart_icount {
__u32 cts;
__u32 dsr;
__u32 rng;
__u32 dcd;
__u32 rx;
__u32 tx;
__u32 frame;
__u32 overrun;
__u32 parity;
__u32 brk;
__u32 buf_overrun;
};
typedef u64 __bitwise upf_t;
typedef unsigned int __bitwise upstat_t;
struct uart_port {
spinlock_t lock; /* port lock */
unsigned long iobase; /* in/out[bwl] */
unsigned char __iomem *membase; /* read/write[bwl] */
unsigned int (*serial_in)(struct uart_port *, int);
void (*serial_out)(struct uart_port *, int, int);
void (*set_termios)(struct uart_port *,
struct ktermios *new,
const struct ktermios *old);
void (*set_ldisc)(struct uart_port *,
struct ktermios *);
unsigned int (*get_mctrl)(struct uart_port *);
void (*set_mctrl)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int);
unsigned int (*get_divisor)(struct uart_port *,
unsigned int baud,
unsigned int *frac);
void (*set_divisor)(struct uart_port *,
unsigned int baud,
unsigned int quot,
unsigned int quot_frac);
int (*startup)(struct uart_port *port);
void (*shutdown)(struct uart_port *port);
void (*throttle)(struct uart_port *port);
void (*unthrottle)(struct uart_port *port);
int (*handle_irq)(struct uart_port *);
void (*pm)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int state,
unsigned int old);
void (*handle_break)(struct uart_port *);
int (*rs485_config)(struct uart_port *,
struct ktermios *termios,
struct serial_rs485 *rs485);
int (*iso7816_config)(struct uart_port *,
struct serial_iso7816 *iso7816);
unsigned int ctrl_id; /* optional serial core controller id */
unsigned int port_id; /* optional serial core port id */
unsigned int irq; /* irq number */
unsigned long irqflags; /* irq flags */
unsigned int uartclk; /* base uart clock */
unsigned int fifosize; /* tx fifo size */
unsigned char x_char; /* xon/xoff char */
unsigned char regshift; /* reg offset shift */
unsigned char iotype; /* io access style */
#define UPIO_UNKNOWN ((unsigned char)~0U) /* UCHAR_MAX */
#define UPIO_PORT (SERIAL_IO_PORT) /* 8b I/O port access */
#define UPIO_HUB6 (SERIAL_IO_HUB6) /* Hub6 ISA card */
#define UPIO_MEM (SERIAL_IO_MEM) /* driver-specific */
#define UPIO_MEM32 (SERIAL_IO_MEM32) /* 32b little endian */
#define UPIO_AU (SERIAL_IO_AU) /* Au1x00 and RT288x type IO */
#define UPIO_TSI (SERIAL_IO_TSI) /* Tsi108/109 type IO */
#define UPIO_MEM32BE (SERIAL_IO_MEM32BE) /* 32b big endian */
#define UPIO_MEM16 (SERIAL_IO_MEM16) /* 16b little endian */
unsigned char quirks; /* internal quirks */
/* internal quirks must be updated while holding port mutex */
#define UPQ_NO_TXEN_TEST BIT(0)
unsigned int read_status_mask; /* driver specific */
unsigned int ignore_status_mask; /* driver specific */
struct uart_state *state; /* pointer to parent state */
struct uart_icount icount; /* statistics */
struct console *cons; /* struct console, if any */
/* flags must be updated while holding port mutex */
upf_t flags;
/*
* These flags must be equivalent to the flags defined in
* include/uapi/linux/tty_flags.h which are the userspace definitions
* assigned from the serial_struct flags in uart_set_info()
* [for bit definitions in the UPF_CHANGE_MASK]
*
* Bits [0..ASYNCB_LAST_USER] are userspace defined/visible/changeable
* The remaining bits are serial-core specific and not modifiable by
* userspace.
*/
#define UPF_FOURPORT ((__force upf_t) ASYNC_FOURPORT /* 1 */ )
#define UPF_SAK ((__force upf_t) ASYNC_SAK /* 2 */ )
#define UPF_SPD_HI ((__force upf_t) ASYNC_SPD_HI /* 4 */ )
#define UPF_SPD_VHI ((__force upf_t) ASYNC_SPD_VHI /* 5 */ )
#define UPF_SPD_CUST ((__force upf_t) ASYNC_SPD_CUST /* 0x0030 */ )
#define UPF_SPD_WARP ((__force upf_t) ASYNC_SPD_WARP /* 0x1010 */ )
#define UPF_SPD_MASK ((__force upf_t) ASYNC_SPD_MASK /* 0x1030 */ )
#define UPF_SKIP_TEST ((__force upf_t) ASYNC_SKIP_TEST /* 6 */ )
#define UPF_AUTO_IRQ ((__force upf_t) ASYNC_AUTO_IRQ /* 7 */ )
#define UPF_HARDPPS_CD ((__force upf_t) ASYNC_HARDPPS_CD /* 11 */ )
#define UPF_SPD_SHI ((__force upf_t) ASYNC_SPD_SHI /* 12 */ )
#define UPF_LOW_LATENCY ((__force upf_t) ASYNC_LOW_LATENCY /* 13 */ )
#define UPF_BUGGY_UART ((__force upf_t) ASYNC_BUGGY_UART /* 14 */ )
#define UPF_MAGIC_MULTIPLIER ((__force upf_t) ASYNC_MAGIC_MULTIPLIER /* 16 */ )
#define UPF_NO_THRE_TEST ((__force upf_t) BIT_ULL(19))
/* Port has hardware-assisted h/w flow control */
#define UPF_AUTO_CTS ((__force upf_t) BIT_ULL(20))
#define UPF_AUTO_RTS ((__force upf_t) BIT_ULL(21))
#define UPF_HARD_FLOW ((__force upf_t) (UPF_AUTO_CTS | UPF_AUTO_RTS))
/* Port has hardware-assisted s/w flow control */
#define UPF_SOFT_FLOW ((__force upf_t) BIT_ULL(22))
#define UPF_CONS_FLOW ((__force upf_t) BIT_ULL(23))
#define UPF_SHARE_IRQ ((__force upf_t) BIT_ULL(24))
#define UPF_EXAR_EFR ((__force upf_t) BIT_ULL(25))
#define UPF_BUG_THRE ((__force upf_t) BIT_ULL(26))
/* The exact UART type is known and should not be probed. */
#define UPF_FIXED_TYPE ((__force upf_t) BIT_ULL(27))
#define UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF ((__force upf_t) BIT_ULL(28))
#define UPF_FIXED_PORT ((__force upf_t) BIT_ULL(29))
#define UPF_DEAD ((__force upf_t) BIT_ULL(30))
#define UPF_IOREMAP ((__force upf_t) BIT_ULL(31))
#define UPF_FULL_PROBE ((__force upf_t) BIT_ULL(32))
#define __UPF_CHANGE_MASK 0x17fff
#define UPF_CHANGE_MASK ((__force upf_t) __UPF_CHANGE_MASK)
#define UPF_USR_MASK ((__force upf_t) (UPF_SPD_MASK|UPF_LOW_LATENCY))
#if __UPF_CHANGE_MASK > ASYNC_FLAGS
#error Change mask not equivalent to userspace-visible bit defines
#endif
/*
* Must hold termios_rwsem, port mutex and port lock to change;
* can hold any one lock to read.
*/
upstat_t status;
#define UPSTAT_CTS_ENABLE ((__force upstat_t) (1 << 0))
#define UPSTAT_DCD_ENABLE ((__force upstat_t) (1 << 1))
#define UPSTAT_AUTORTS ((__force upstat_t) (1 << 2))
#define UPSTAT_AUTOCTS ((__force upstat_t) (1 << 3))
#define UPSTAT_AUTOXOFF ((__force upstat_t) (1 << 4))
#define UPSTAT_SYNC_FIFO ((__force upstat_t) (1 << 5))
bool hw_stopped; /* sw-assisted CTS flow state */
unsigned int mctrl; /* current modem ctrl settings */
unsigned int frame_time; /* frame timing in ns */
unsigned int type; /* port type */
const struct uart_ops *ops;
unsigned int custom_divisor;
unsigned int line; /* port index */
unsigned int minor;
resource_size_t mapbase; /* for ioremap */
resource_size_t mapsize;
struct device *dev; /* serial port physical parent device */
struct serial_port_device *port_dev; /* serial core port device */
unsigned long sysrq; /* sysrq timeout */
u8 sysrq_ch; /* char for sysrq */
unsigned char has_sysrq;
unsigned char sysrq_seq; /* index in sysrq_toggle_seq */
unsigned char hub6; /* this should be in the 8250 driver */
unsigned char suspended;
unsigned char console_reinit;
const char *name; /* port name */
struct attribute_group *attr_group; /* port specific attributes */
const struct attribute_group **tty_groups; /* all attributes (serial core use only) */
struct serial_rs485 rs485;
struct serial_rs485 rs485_supported; /* Supported mask for serial_rs485 */
struct gpio_desc *rs485_term_gpio; /* enable RS485 bus termination */
struct gpio_desc *rs485_rx_during_tx_gpio; /* Output GPIO that sets the state of RS485 RX during TX */
struct serial_iso7816 iso7816;
void *private_data; /* generic platform data pointer */
};
/*
* Only for console->device_lock()/_unlock() callbacks and internal
* port lock wrapper synchronization.
*/
static inline void __uart_port_lock_irqsave(struct uart_port *up, unsigned long *flags)
{
spin_lock_irqsave(&up->lock, *flags);
}
/*
* Only for console->device_lock()/_unlock() callbacks and internal
* port lock wrapper synchronization.
*/
static inline void __uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(struct uart_port *up, unsigned long flags)
{
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->lock, flags);
}
/**
* uart_port_set_cons - Safely set the @cons field for a uart
* @up: The uart port to set
* @con: The new console to set to
*
* This function must be used to set @up->cons. It uses the port lock to
* synchronize with the port lock wrappers in order to ensure that the console
* cannot change or disappear while another context is holding the port lock.
*/
static inline void uart_port_set_cons(struct uart_port *up, struct console *con)
{
unsigned long flags;
__uart_port_lock_irqsave(up, &flags);
up->cons = con;
__uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(up, flags);
}
/* Only for internal port lock wrapper usage. */
static inline bool __uart_port_using_nbcon(struct uart_port *up)
{
lockdep_assert_held_once(&up->lock);
if (likely(!uart_console(up)))
return false;
/*
* @up->cons is only modified under the port lock. Therefore it is
* certain that it cannot disappear here.
*
* @up->cons->node is added/removed from the console list under the
* port lock. Therefore it is certain that the registration status
* cannot change here, thus @up->cons->flags can be read directly.
*/
if (hlist_unhashed_lockless(&up->cons->node) ||
!(up->cons->flags & CON_NBCON) ||
!up->cons->write_atomic) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
/* Only for internal port lock wrapper usage. */
static inline bool __uart_port_nbcon_try_acquire(struct uart_port *up)
{
if (!__uart_port_using_nbcon(up))
return true;
return nbcon_device_try_acquire(up->cons);
}
/* Only for internal port lock wrapper usage. */
static inline void __uart_port_nbcon_acquire(struct uart_port *up)
{
if (!__uart_port_using_nbcon(up))
return;
while (!nbcon_device_try_acquire(up->cons))
cpu_relax();
}
/* Only for internal port lock wrapper usage. */
static inline void __uart_port_nbcon_release(struct uart_port *up)
{
if (!__uart_port_using_nbcon(up))
return;
nbcon_device_release(up->cons);
}
/**
* uart_port_lock - Lock the UART port
* @up: Pointer to UART port structure
*/
static inline void uart_port_lock(struct uart_port *up)
{
spin_lock(&up->lock);
__uart_port_nbcon_acquire(up);
}
/**
* uart_port_lock_irq - Lock the UART port and disable interrupts
* @up: Pointer to UART port structure
*/
static inline void uart_port_lock_irq(struct uart_port *up)
{
spin_lock_irq(&up->lock);
__uart_port_nbcon_acquire(up);
}
/**
* uart_port_lock_irqsave - Lock the UART port, save and disable interrupts
* @up: Pointer to UART port structure
* @flags: Pointer to interrupt flags storage
*/
static inline void uart_port_lock_irqsave(struct uart_port *up, unsigned long *flags)
{
spin_lock_irqsave(&up->lock, *flags);
__uart_port_nbcon_acquire(up);
}
/**
* uart_port_trylock - Try to lock the UART port
* @up: Pointer to UART port structure
*
* Returns: True if lock was acquired, false otherwise
*/
static inline bool uart_port_trylock(struct uart_port *up)
{
if (!spin_trylock(&up->lock))
return false;
if (!__uart_port_nbcon_try_acquire(up)) {
spin_unlock(&up->lock);
return false;
}
return true;
}
/**
* uart_port_trylock_irqsave - Try to lock the UART port, save and disable interrupts
* @up: Pointer to UART port structure
* @flags: Pointer to interrupt flags storage
*
* Returns: True if lock was acquired, false otherwise
*/
static inline bool uart_port_trylock_irqsave(struct uart_port *up, unsigned long *flags)
{
if (!spin_trylock_irqsave(&up->lock, *flags))
return false;
if (!__uart_port_nbcon_try_acquire(up)) {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->lock, *flags);
return false;
}
return true;
}
/**
* uart_port_unlock - Unlock the UART port
* @up: Pointer to UART port structure
*/
static inline void uart_port_unlock(struct uart_port *up)
{
__uart_port_nbcon_release(up);
spin_unlock(&up->lock);
}
/**
* uart_port_unlock_irq - Unlock the UART port and re-enable interrupts
* @up: Pointer to UART port structure
*/
static inline void uart_port_unlock_irq(struct uart_port *up)
{
__uart_port_nbcon_release(up);
spin_unlock_irq(&up->lock);
}
/**
* uart_port_unlock_irqrestore - Unlock the UART port, restore interrupts
* @up: Pointer to UART port structure
* @flags: The saved interrupt flags for restore
*/
static inline void uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(struct uart_port *up, unsigned long flags)
{
__uart_port_nbcon_release(up);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->lock, flags);
}
static inline int serial_port_in(struct uart_port *up, int offset)
{
return up->serial_in(up, offset);
}
static inline void serial_port_out(struct uart_port *up, int offset, int value)
{
up->serial_out(up, offset, value);
}
/**
* enum uart_pm_state - power states for UARTs
* @UART_PM_STATE_ON: UART is powered, up and operational
* @UART_PM_STATE_OFF: UART is powered off
* @UART_PM_STATE_UNDEFINED: sentinel
*/
enum uart_pm_state {
UART_PM_STATE_ON = 0,
UART_PM_STATE_OFF = 3, /* number taken from ACPI */
UART_PM_STATE_UNDEFINED,
};
/*
* This is the state information which is persistent across opens.
*/
struct uart_state {
struct tty_port port;
enum uart_pm_state pm_state;
atomic_t refcount;
wait_queue_head_t remove_wait;
struct uart_port *uart_port;
};
#define UART_XMIT_SIZE PAGE_SIZE
/* number of characters left in xmit buffer before we ask for more */
#define WAKEUP_CHARS 256
/**
* uart_xmit_advance - Advance xmit buffer and account Tx'ed chars
* @up: uart_port structure describing the port
* @chars: number of characters sent
*
* This function advances the tail of circular xmit buffer by the number of
* @chars transmitted and handles accounting of transmitted bytes (into
* @up's icount.tx).
*/
static inline void uart_xmit_advance(struct uart_port *up, unsigned int chars)
{
struct tty_port *tport = &up->state->port;
kfifo_skip_count(&tport->xmit_fifo, chars);
up->icount.tx += chars;
}
static inline unsigned int uart_fifo_out(struct uart_port *up,
unsigned char *buf, unsigned int chars)
{
struct tty_port *tport = &up->state->port;
chars = kfifo_out(&tport->xmit_fifo, buf, chars);
up->icount.tx += chars;
return chars;
}
static inline unsigned int uart_fifo_get(struct uart_port *up,
unsigned char *ch)
{
struct tty_port *tport = &up->state->port;
unsigned int chars;
chars = kfifo_get(&tport->xmit_fifo, ch);
up->icount.tx += chars;
return chars;
}
struct module;
struct tty_driver;
struct uart_driver {
struct module *owner;
const char *driver_name;
const char *dev_name;
int major;
int minor;
int nr;
struct console *cons;
/*
* these are private; the low level driver should not
* touch these; they should be initialised to NULL
*/
struct uart_state *state;
struct tty_driver *tty_driver;
};
void uart_write_wakeup(struct uart_port *port);
/**
* enum UART_TX_FLAGS -- flags for uart_port_tx_flags()
*
* @UART_TX_NOSTOP: don't call port->ops->stop_tx() on empty buffer
*/
enum UART_TX_FLAGS {
UART_TX_NOSTOP = BIT(0),
};
#define __uart_port_tx(uport, ch, flags, tx_ready, put_char, tx_done, \
for_test, for_post) \
({ \
struct uart_port *__port = (uport); \
struct tty_port *__tport = &__port->state->port; \
unsigned int pending; \
\
for (; (for_test) && (tx_ready); (for_post), __port->icount.tx++) { \
if (__port->x_char) { \
(ch) = __port->x_char; \
(put_char); \
__port->x_char = 0; \
continue; \
} \
\
if (uart_tx_stopped(__port)) \
break; \
\
if (!kfifo_get(&__tport->xmit_fifo, &(ch))) \
break; \
\
(put_char); \
} \
\
(tx_done); \
\
pending = kfifo_len(&__tport->xmit_fifo); \
if (pending < WAKEUP_CHARS) { \
uart_write_wakeup(__port); \
\
if (!((flags) & UART_TX_NOSTOP) && pending == 0) \
__port->ops->stop_tx(__port); \
} \
\
pending; \
})
/**
* uart_port_tx_limited -- transmit helper for uart_port with count limiting
* @port: uart port
* @ch: variable to store a character to be written to the HW
* @count: a limit of characters to send
* @tx_ready: can HW accept more data function
* @put_char: function to write a character
* @tx_done: function to call after the loop is done
*
* This helper transmits characters from the xmit buffer to the hardware using
* @put_char(). It does so until @count characters are sent and while @tx_ready
* evaluates to true.
*
* Returns: the number of characters in the xmit buffer when done.
*
* The expression in macro parameters shall be designed as follows:
* * **tx_ready:** should evaluate to true if the HW can accept more data to
* be sent. This parameter can be %true, which means the HW is always ready.
* * **put_char:** shall write @ch to the device of @port.
* * **tx_done:** when the write loop is done, this can perform arbitrary
* action before potential invocation of ops->stop_tx() happens. If the
* driver does not need to do anything, use e.g. ({}).
*
* For all of them, @port->lock is held, interrupts are locally disabled and
* the expressions must not sleep.
*/
#define uart_port_tx_limited(port, ch, count, tx_ready, put_char, tx_done) ({ \
unsigned int __count = (count); \
__uart_port_tx(port, ch, 0, tx_ready, put_char, tx_done, __count, \
__count--); \
})
/**
* uart_port_tx_limited_flags -- transmit helper for uart_port with count limiting with flags
* @port: uart port
* @ch: variable to store a character to be written to the HW
* @flags: %UART_TX_NOSTOP or similar
* @count: a limit of characters to send
* @tx_ready: can HW accept more data function
* @put_char: function to write a character
* @tx_done: function to call after the loop is done
*
* See uart_port_tx_limited() for more details.
*/
#define uart_port_tx_limited_flags(port, ch, flags, count, tx_ready, put_char, tx_done) ({ \
unsigned int __count = (count); \
__uart_port_tx(port, ch, flags, tx_ready, put_char, tx_done, __count, \
__count--); \
})
/**
* uart_port_tx -- transmit helper for uart_port
* @port: uart port
* @ch: variable to store a character to be written to the HW
* @tx_ready: can HW accept more data function
* @put_char: function to write a character
*
* See uart_port_tx_limited() for more details.
*/
#define uart_port_tx(port, ch, tx_ready, put_char) \
__uart_port_tx(port, ch, 0, tx_ready, put_char, ({}), true, ({}))
/**
* uart_port_tx_flags -- transmit helper for uart_port with flags
* @port: uart port
* @ch: variable to store a character to be written to the HW
* @flags: %UART_TX_NOSTOP or similar
* @tx_ready: can HW accept more data function
* @put_char: function to write a character
*
* See uart_port_tx_limited() for more details.
*/
#define uart_port_tx_flags(port, ch, flags, tx_ready, put_char) \
__uart_port_tx(port, ch, flags, tx_ready, put_char, ({}), true, ({}))
/*
* Baud rate helpers.
*/
void uart_update_timeout(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int cflag,
unsigned int baud);
unsigned int uart_get_baud_rate(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
const struct ktermios *old, unsigned int min,
unsigned int max);
unsigned int uart_get_divisor(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int baud);
/*
* Calculates FIFO drain time.
*/
static inline unsigned long uart_fifo_timeout(struct uart_port *port)
{
u64 fifo_timeout = (u64)READ_ONCE(port->frame_time) * port->fifosize;
/* Add .02 seconds of slop */
fifo_timeout += 20 * NSEC_PER_MSEC;
return max(nsecs_to_jiffies(fifo_timeout), 1UL);
}
/* Base timer interval for polling */
static inline unsigned long uart_poll_timeout(struct uart_port *port)
{
unsigned long timeout = uart_fifo_timeout(port);
return timeout > 6 ? (timeout / 2 - 2) : 1;
}
/*
* Console helpers.
*/
struct earlycon_device {
struct console *con;
struct uart_port port;
char options[32]; /* e.g., 115200n8 */
unsigned int baud;
};
struct earlycon_id {
char name[15];
char name_term; /* In case compiler didn't '\0' term name */
char compatible[128];
int (*setup)(struct earlycon_device *, const char *options);
};
extern const struct earlycon_id __earlycon_table[];
extern const struct earlycon_id __earlycon_table_end[];
#if defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_EARLYCON) && !defined(MODULE)
#define EARLYCON_USED_OR_UNUSED __used
#else
#define EARLYCON_USED_OR_UNUSED __maybe_unused
#endif
#define OF_EARLYCON_DECLARE(_name, compat, fn) \
static const struct earlycon_id __UNIQUE_ID(__earlycon_##_name) \
EARLYCON_USED_OR_UNUSED __section("__earlycon_table") \
__aligned(__alignof__(struct earlycon_id)) \
= { .name = __stringify(_name), \
.compatible = compat, \
.setup = fn }
#define EARLYCON_DECLARE(_name, fn) OF_EARLYCON_DECLARE(_name, "", fn)
int of_setup_earlycon(const struct earlycon_id *match, unsigned long node,
const char *options);
#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_EARLYCON
extern bool earlycon_acpi_spcr_enable __initdata;
int setup_earlycon(char *buf);
#else
static const bool earlycon_acpi_spcr_enable EARLYCON_USED_OR_UNUSED;
static inline int setup_earlycon(char *buf) { return 0; }
#endif
/* Variant of uart_console_registered() when the console_list_lock is held. */
static inline bool uart_console_registered_locked(struct uart_port *port)
{
return uart_console(port) && console_is_registered_locked(port->cons);
}
static inline bool uart_console_registered(struct uart_port *port)
{
return uart_console(port) && console_is_registered(port->cons);
}
struct uart_port *uart_get_console(struct uart_port *ports, int nr,
struct console *c);
int uart_parse_earlycon(char *p, unsigned char *iotype, resource_size_t *addr,
char **options);
void uart_parse_options(const char *options, int *baud, int *parity, int *bits,
int *flow);
int uart_set_options(struct uart_port *port, struct console *co, int baud,
int parity, int bits, int flow);
struct tty_driver *uart_console_device(struct console *co, int *index);
void uart_console_write(struct uart_port *port, const char *s,
unsigned int count,
void (*putchar)(struct uart_port *, unsigned char));
/*
* Port/driver registration/removal
*/
int uart_register_driver(struct uart_driver *uart);
void uart_unregister_driver(struct uart_driver *uart);
int uart_add_one_port(struct uart_driver *reg, struct uart_port *port);
void uart_remove_one_port(struct uart_driver *reg, struct uart_port *port);
int uart_read_port_properties(struct uart_port *port);
int uart_read_and_validate_port_properties(struct uart_port *port);
bool uart_match_port(const struct uart_port *port1,
const struct uart_port *port2);
/*
* Power Management
*/
int uart_suspend_port(struct uart_driver *reg, struct uart_port *port);
int uart_resume_port(struct uart_driver *reg, struct uart_port *port);
static inline int uart_tx_stopped(struct uart_port *port)
{
struct tty_struct *tty = port->state->port.tty;
if ((tty && tty->flow.stopped) || port->hw_stopped)
return 1;
return 0;
}
static inline bool uart_cts_enabled(struct uart_port *uport)
{
return !!(uport->status & UPSTAT_CTS_ENABLE);
}
static inline bool uart_softcts_mode(struct uart_port *uport)
{
upstat_t mask = UPSTAT_CTS_ENABLE | UPSTAT_AUTOCTS;
return ((uport->status & mask) == UPSTAT_CTS_ENABLE);
}
/*
* The following are helper functions for the low level drivers.
*/
void uart_handle_dcd_change(struct uart_port *uport, bool active);
void uart_handle_cts_change(struct uart_port *uport, bool active);
void uart_insert_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int status,
unsigned int overrun, u8 ch, u8 flag);
void uart_xchar_out(struct uart_port *uport, int offset);
#ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ_SERIAL
#define SYSRQ_TIMEOUT (HZ * 5)
bool uart_try_toggle_sysrq(struct uart_port *port, u8 ch);
static inline int uart_handle_sysrq_char(struct uart_port *port, u8 ch)
{
if (!port->sysrq)
return 0;
if (ch && time_before(jiffies, port->sysrq)) {
if (sysrq_mask()) {
handle_sysrq(ch);
port->sysrq = 0;
return 1;
}
if (uart_try_toggle_sysrq(port, ch))
return 1;
}
port->sysrq = 0;
return 0;
}
static inline int uart_prepare_sysrq_char(struct uart_port *port, u8 ch)
{
if (!port->sysrq)
return 0;
if (ch && time_before(jiffies, port->sysrq)) {
if (sysrq_mask()) {
port->sysrq_ch = ch;
port->sysrq = 0;
return 1;
}
if (uart_try_toggle_sysrq(port, ch))
return 1;
}
port->sysrq = 0;
return 0;
}
static inline void uart_unlock_and_check_sysrq(struct uart_port *port)
{
u8 sysrq_ch;
if (!port->has_sysrq) {
uart_port_unlock(port);
return;
}
sysrq_ch = port->sysrq_ch;
port->sysrq_ch = 0;
uart_port_unlock(port);
if (sysrq_ch)
handle_sysrq(sysrq_ch);
}
static inline void uart_unlock_and_check_sysrq_irqrestore(struct uart_port *port,
unsigned long flags)
{
u8 sysrq_ch;
if (!port->has_sysrq) {
uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
return;
}
sysrq_ch = port->sysrq_ch;
port->sysrq_ch = 0;
uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
if (sysrq_ch)
handle_sysrq(sysrq_ch);
}
#else /* CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ_SERIAL */
static inline int uart_handle_sysrq_char(struct uart_port *port, u8 ch)
{
return 0;
}
static inline int uart_prepare_sysrq_char(struct uart_port *port, u8 ch)
{
return 0;
}
static inline void uart_unlock_and_check_sysrq(struct uart_port *port)
{
uart_port_unlock(port);
}
static inline void uart_unlock_and_check_sysrq_irqrestore(struct uart_port *port,
unsigned long flags)
{
uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ_SERIAL */
/*
* We do the SysRQ and SAK checking like this...
*/
static inline int uart_handle_break(struct uart_port *port)
{
struct uart_state *state = port->state;
if (port->handle_break)
port->handle_break(port);
#ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ_SERIAL
if (port->has_sysrq && uart_console(port)) {
if (!port->sysrq) {
port->sysrq = jiffies + SYSRQ_TIMEOUT;
return 1;
}
port->sysrq = 0;
}
#endif
if (port->flags & UPF_SAK)
do_SAK(state->port.tty);
return 0;
}
/*
* UART_ENABLE_MS - determine if port should enable modem status irqs
*/
#define UART_ENABLE_MS(port,cflag) ((port)->flags & UPF_HARDPPS_CD || \
(cflag) & CRTSCTS || \
!((cflag) & CLOCAL))
int uart_get_rs485_mode(struct uart_port *port);
#endif /* LINUX_SERIAL_CORE_H */
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