// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* Copyright (C) 2017 Cavium, Inc.
*/
#include <linux/bpf.h>
#include <linux/netlink.h>
#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <bpf/bpf.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <poll.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include "bpf_util.h"
#include <bpf/libbpf.h>
#include <libgen.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include "xdp_sample_user.h"
#include "xdp_router_ipv4.skel.h"
static const char *__doc__ =
"XDP IPv4 router implementation\n"
"Usage: xdp_router_ipv4 <IFNAME-0> ... <IFNAME-N>\n";
static char buf[8192];
static int lpm_map_fd;
static int arp_table_map_fd;
static int exact_match_map_fd;
static int tx_port_map_fd;
static bool routes_thread_exit;
static int interval = 5;
static int mask = SAMPLE_RX_CNT | SAMPLE_REDIRECT_ERR_MAP_CNT |
SAMPLE_DEVMAP_XMIT_CNT_MULTI | SAMPLE_EXCEPTION_CNT;
DEFINE_SAMPLE_INIT(xdp_router_ipv4);
static const struct option long_options[] = {
{ "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
{ "skb-mode", no_argument, NULL, 'S' },
{ "force", no_argument, NULL, 'F' },
{ "interval", required_argument, NULL, 'i' },
{ "verbose", no_argument, NULL, 'v' },
{ "stats", no_argument, NULL, 's' },
{}
};
static int get_route_table(int rtm_family);
static int recv_msg(struct sockaddr_nl sock_addr, int sock)
{
struct nlmsghdr *nh;
int len, nll = 0;
char *buf_ptr;
buf_ptr = buf;
while (1) {
len = recv(sock, buf_ptr, sizeof(buf) - nll, 0);
if (len < 0)
return len;
nh = (struct nlmsghdr *)buf_ptr;
if (nh->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_DONE)
break;
buf_ptr += len;
nll += len;
if ((sock_addr.nl_groups & RTMGRP_NEIGH) == RTMGRP_NEIGH)
break;
if ((sock_addr.nl_groups & RTMGRP_IPV4_ROUTE) == RTMGRP_IPV4_ROUTE)
break;
}
return nll;
}
/* Function to parse the route entry returned by netlink
* Updates the route entry related map entries
*/
static void read_route(struct nlmsghdr *nh, int nll)
{
char dsts[24], gws[24], ifs[16], dsts_len[24], metrics[24];
struct bpf_lpm_trie_key_u8 *prefix_key;
struct rtattr *rt_attr;
struct rtmsg *rt_msg;
int rtm_family;
int rtl;
int i;
struct route_table {
int dst_len, iface, metric;
__be32 dst, gw;
__be64 mac;
} route;
struct arp_table {
__be64 mac;
__be32 dst;
};
struct direct_map {
struct arp_table arp;
int ifindex;
__be64 mac;
} direct_entry;
memset(&route, 0, sizeof(route));
for (; NLMSG_OK(nh, nll); nh = NLMSG_NEXT(nh, nll)) {
rt_msg = (struct rtmsg *)NLMSG_DATA(nh);
rtm_family = rt_msg->rtm_family;
if (rtm_family == AF_INET)
if (rt_msg->rtm_table != RT_TABLE_MAIN)
continue;
rt_attr = (struct rtattr *)RTM_RTA(rt_msg);
rtl = RTM_PAYLOAD(nh);
for (; RTA_OK(rt_attr, rtl); rt_attr = RTA_NEXT(rt_attr, rtl)) {
switch (rt_attr->rta_type) {
case NDA_DST:
sprintf(dsts, "%u",
(*((__be32 *)RTA_DATA(rt_attr))));
break;
case RTA_GATEWAY:
sprintf(gws, "%u",
*((__be32 *)RTA_DATA(rt_attr)));
break;
case RTA_OIF:
sprintf(ifs, "%u",
*((int *)RTA_DATA(rt_attr)));
break;
case RTA_METRICS:
sprintf(metrics, "%u",
*((int *)RTA_DATA(rt_attr)));
default:
break;
}
}
sprintf(dsts_len, "%d", rt_msg->rtm_dst_len);
route.dst = atoi(dsts);
route.dst_len = atoi(dsts_len);
route.gw = atoi(gws);
route.iface = atoi(ifs);
route.metric = atoi(metrics);
assert(get_mac_addr(route.iface, &route.mac) == 0);
assert(bpf_map_update_elem(tx_port_map_fd,
&route.iface, &route.iface, 0) == 0);
if (rtm_family == AF_INET) {
struct trie_value {
__u8 prefix[4];
__be64 value;
int ifindex;
int metric;
__be32 gw;
} *prefix_value;
prefix_key = alloca(sizeof(*prefix_key) + 4);
prefix_value = alloca(sizeof(*prefix_value));
prefix_key->prefixlen = 32;
prefix_key->prefixlen = route.dst_len;
direct_entry.mac = route.mac & 0xffffffffffff;
direct_entry.ifindex = route.iface;
direct_entry.arp.mac = 0;
direct_entry.arp.dst = 0;
if (route.dst_len == 32) {
if (nh->nlmsg_type == RTM_DELROUTE) {
assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(exact_match_map_fd,
&route.dst) == 0);
} else {
if (bpf_map_lookup_elem(arp_table_map_fd,
&route.dst,
&direct_entry.arp.mac) == 0)
direct_entry.arp.dst = route.dst;
assert(bpf_map_update_elem(exact_match_map_fd,
&route.dst,
&direct_entry, 0) == 0);
}
}
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
prefix_key->data[i] = (route.dst >> i * 8) & 0xff;
if (bpf_map_lookup_elem(lpm_map_fd, prefix_key,
prefix_value) < 0) {
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
prefix_value->prefix[i] = prefix_key->data[i];
prefix_value->value = route.mac & 0xffffffffffff;
prefix_value->ifindex = route.iface;
prefix_value->gw = route.gw;
prefix_value->metric = route.metric;
assert(bpf_map_update_elem(lpm_map_fd,
prefix_key,
prefix_value, 0
) == 0);
} else {
if (nh->nlmsg_type == RTM_DELROUTE) {
assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(lpm_map_fd,
prefix_key
) == 0);
/* Rereading the route table to check if
* there is an entry with the same
* prefix but a different metric as the
* deleted entry.
*/
get_route_table(AF_INET);
} else if (prefix_key->data[0] ==
prefix_value->prefix[0] &&
prefix_key->data[1] ==
prefix_value->prefix[1] &&
prefix_key->data[2] ==
prefix_value->prefix[2] &&
prefix_key->data[3] ==
prefix_value->prefix[3] &&
route.metric >= prefix_value->metric) {
continue;
} else {
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
prefix_value->prefix[i] =
prefix_key->data[i];
prefix_value->value =
route.mac & 0xffffffffffff;
prefix_value->ifindex = route.iface;
prefix_value->gw = route.gw;
prefix_value->metric = route.metric;
assert(bpf_map_update_elem(lpm_map_fd,
prefix_key,
prefix_value,
0) == 0);
}
}
}
memset(&route, 0, sizeof(route));
memset(dsts, 0, sizeof(dsts));
memset(dsts_len, 0, sizeof(dsts_len));
memset(gws, 0, sizeof(gws));
memset(ifs, 0, sizeof(ifs));
memset(&route, 0, sizeof(route));
}
}
/* Function to read the existing route table when the process is launched*/
static int get_route_table(int rtm_family)
{
struct sockaddr_nl sa;
struct nlmsghdr *nh;
int sock, seq = 0;
struct msghdr msg;
struct iovec iov;
int ret = 0;
int nll;
struct {
struct nlmsghdr nl;
struct rtmsg rt;
char buf[8192];
} req;
sock = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_ROUTE);
if (sock < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "open netlink socket: %s\n", strerror(errno));
return -errno;
}
memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
sa.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, sizeof(sa)) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "bind netlink socket: %s\n", strerror(errno));
ret = -errno;
goto cleanup;
}
memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
req.nl.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct rtmsg));
req.nl.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_DUMP;
req.nl.nlmsg_type = RTM_GETROUTE;
req.rt.rtm_family = rtm_family;
req.rt.rtm_table = RT_TABLE_MAIN;
req.nl.nlmsg_pid = 0;
req.nl.nlmsg_seq = ++seq;
memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
iov.iov_base = (void *)&req.nl;
iov.iov_len = req.nl.nlmsg_len;
msg.msg_iov = &iov;
msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
ret = sendmsg(sock, &msg, 0);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "send to netlink: %s\n", strerror(errno));
ret = -errno;
goto cleanup;
}
memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
nll = recv_msg(sa, sock);
if (nll < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "recv from netlink: %s\n", strerror(nll));
ret = nll;
goto cleanup;
}
nh = (struct nlmsghdr *)buf;
read_route(nh, nll);
cleanup:
close(sock);
return ret;
}
/* Function to parse the arp entry returned by netlink
* Updates the arp entry related map entries
*/
static void read_arp(struct nlmsghdr *nh, int nll)
{
struct rtattr *rt_attr;
char dsts[24], mac[24];
struct ndmsg *rt_msg;
int rtl, ndm_family;
struct arp_table {
__be64 mac;
__be32 dst;
} arp_entry;
struct direct_map {
struct arp_table arp;
int ifindex;
__be64 mac;
} direct_entry;
for (; NLMSG_OK(nh, nll); nh = NLMSG_NEXT(nh, nll)) {
rt_msg = (struct ndmsg *)NLMSG_DATA(nh);
rt_attr = (struct rtattr *)RTM_RTA(rt_msg);
ndm_family = rt_msg->ndm_family;
rtl = RTM_PAYLOAD(nh);
for (; RTA_OK(rt_attr, rtl); rt_attr = RTA_NEXT(rt_attr, rtl)) {
switch (rt_attr->rta_type) {
case NDA_DST:
sprintf(dsts, "%u",
*((__be32 *)RTA_DATA(rt_attr)));
break;
case NDA_LLADDR:
sprintf(mac, "%lld",
*((__be64 *)RTA_DATA(rt_attr)));
break;
default:
break;
}
}
arp_entry.dst = atoi(dsts);
arp_entry.mac = atol(mac);
if (ndm_family == AF_INET) {
if (bpf_map_lookup_elem(exact_match_map_fd,
&arp_entry.dst,
&direct_entry) == 0) {
if (nh->nlmsg_type == RTM_DELNEIGH) {
direct_entry.arp.dst = 0;
direct_entry.arp.mac = 0;
} else if (nh->nlmsg_type == RTM_NEWNEIGH) {
direct_entry.arp.dst = arp_entry.dst;
direct_entry.arp.mac = arp_entry.mac;
}
assert(bpf_map_update_elem(exact_match_map_fd,
&arp_entry.dst,
&direct_entry, 0
) == 0);
memset(&direct_entry, 0, sizeof(direct_entry));
}
if (nh->nlmsg_type == RTM_DELNEIGH) {
assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(arp_table_map_fd,
&arp_entry.dst) == 0);
} else if (nh->nlmsg_type == RTM_NEWNEIGH) {
assert(bpf_map_update_elem(arp_table_map_fd,
&arp_entry.dst,
&arp_entry.mac, 0
) == 0);
}
}
memset(&arp_entry, 0, sizeof(arp_entry));
memset(dsts, 0, sizeof(dsts));
}
}
/* Function to read the existing arp table when the process is launched*/
static int get_arp_table(int rtm_family)
{
struct sockaddr_nl sa;
struct nlmsghdr *nh;
int sock, seq = 0;
struct msghdr msg;
struct iovec iov;
int ret = 0;
int nll;
struct {
struct nlmsghdr nl;
struct ndmsg rt;
char buf[8192];
} req;
sock = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_ROUTE);
if (sock < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "open netlink socket: %s\n", strerror(errno));
return -errno;
}
memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
sa.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, sizeof(sa)) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "bind netlink socket: %s\n", strerror(errno));
ret = -errno;
goto cleanup;
}
memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
req.nl.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct rtmsg));
req.nl.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_DUMP;
req.nl.nlmsg_type = RTM_GETNEIGH;
req.rt.ndm_state = NUD_REACHABLE;
req.rt.ndm_family = rtm_family;
req.nl.nlmsg_pid = 0;
req.nl.nlmsg_seq = ++seq;
memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
iov.iov_base = (void *)&req.nl;
iov.iov_len = req.nl.nlmsg_len;
msg.msg_iov = &iov;
msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
ret = sendmsg(sock, &msg, 0);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "send to netlink: %s\n", strerror(errno));
ret = -errno;
goto cleanup;
}
memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
nll = recv_msg(sa, sock);
if (nll < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "recv from netlink: %s\n", strerror(nll));
ret = nll;
goto cleanup;
}
nh = (struct nlmsghdr *)buf;
read_arp(nh, nll);
cleanup:
close(sock);
return ret;
}
/* Function to keep track and update changes in route and arp table
* Give regular statistics of packets forwarded
*/
static void *monitor_routes_thread(void *arg)
{
struct pollfd fds_route, fds_arp;
struct sockaddr_nl la, lr;
int sock, sock_arp, nll;
struct nlmsghdr *nh;
sock = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_ROUTE);
if (sock < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "open netlink socket: %s\n", strerror(errno));
return NULL;
}
fcntl(sock, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
memset(&lr, 0, sizeof(lr));
lr.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
lr.nl_groups = RTMGRP_IPV6_ROUTE | RTMGRP_IPV4_ROUTE | RTMGRP_NOTIFY;
if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&lr, sizeof(lr)) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "bind netlink socket: %s\n", strerror(errno));
close(sock);
return NULL;
}
fds_route.fd = sock;
fds_route.events = POLL_IN;
sock_arp = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_ROUTE);
if (sock_arp < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "open netlink socket: %s\n", strerror(errno));
close(sock);
return NULL;
}
fcntl(sock_arp, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
memset(&la, 0, sizeof(la));
la.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
la.nl_groups = RTMGRP_NEIGH | RTMGRP_NOTIFY;
if (bind(sock_arp, (struct sockaddr *)&la, sizeof(la)) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "bind netlink socket: %s\n", strerror(errno));
goto cleanup;
}
fds_arp.fd = sock_arp;
fds_arp.events = POLL_IN;
/* dump route and arp tables */
if (get_arp_table(AF_INET) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed reading arp table\n");
goto cleanup;
}
if (get_route_table(AF_INET) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed reading route table\n");
goto cleanup;
}
while (!routes_thread_exit) {
memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
if (poll(&fds_route, 1, 3) == POLL_IN) {
nll = recv_msg(lr, sock);
if (nll < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "recv from netlink: %s\n",
strerror(nll));
goto cleanup;
}
nh = (struct nlmsghdr *)buf;
read_route(nh, nll);
}
memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
if (poll(&fds_arp, 1, 3) == POLL_IN) {
nll = recv_msg(la, sock_arp);
if (nll < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "recv from netlink: %s\n",
strerror(nll));
goto cleanup;
}
nh = (struct nlmsghdr *)buf;
read_arp(nh, nll);
}
sleep(interval);
}
cleanup:
close(sock_arp);
close(sock);
return NULL;
}
static void usage(char *argv[], const struct option *long_options,
const char *doc, int mask, bool error,
struct bpf_object *obj)
{
sample_usage(argv, long_options, doc, mask, error);
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
bool error = true, generic = false, force = false;
int opt, ret = EXIT_FAIL_BPF;
struct xdp_router_ipv4 *skel;
int i, total_ifindex = argc - 1;
char **ifname_list = argv + 1;
pthread_t routes_thread;
int longindex = 0;
if (libbpf_set_strict_mode(LIBBPF_STRICT_ALL) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to set libbpf strict mode: %s\n",
strerror(errno));
goto end;
}
skel = xdp_router_ipv4__open();
if (!skel) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to xdp_router_ipv4__open: %s\n",
strerror(errno));
goto end;
}
ret = sample_init_pre_load(skel);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to sample_init_pre_load: %s\n",
strerror(-ret));
ret = EXIT_FAIL_BPF;
goto end_destroy;
}
ret = xdp_router_ipv4__load(skel);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to xdp_router_ipv4__load: %s\n",
strerror(errno));
goto end_destroy;
}
ret = sample_init(skel, mask);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to initialize sample: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
ret = EXIT_FAIL;
goto end_destroy;
}
while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "si:SFvh",
long_options, &longindex)) != -1) {
switch (opt) {
case 's':
mask |= SAMPLE_REDIRECT_MAP_CNT;
total_ifindex--;
ifname_list++;
break;
case 'i':
interval = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
total_ifindex -= 2;
ifname_list += 2;
break;
case 'S':
generic = true;
total_ifindex--;
ifname_list++;
break;
case 'F':
force = true;
total_ifindex--;
ifname_list++;
break;
case 'v':
sample_switch_mode();
total_ifindex--;
ifname_list++;
break;
case 'h':
error = false;
default:
usage(argv, long_options, __doc__, mask, error, skel->obj);
goto end_destroy;
}
}
ret = EXIT_FAIL_OPTION;
if (optind == argc) {
usage(argv, long_options, __doc__, mask, true, skel->obj);
goto end_destroy;
}
lpm_map_fd = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.lpm_map);
if (lpm_map_fd < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed loading lpm_map %s\n",
strerror(-lpm_map_fd));
goto end_destroy;
}
arp_table_map_fd = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.arp_table);
if (arp_table_map_fd < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed loading arp_table_map_fd %s\n",
strerror(-arp_table_map_fd));
goto end_destroy;
}
exact_match_map_fd = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.exact_match);
if (exact_match_map_fd < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed loading exact_match_map_fd %s\n",
strerror(-exact_match_map_fd));
goto end_destroy;
}
tx_port_map_fd = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.tx_port);
if (tx_port_map_fd < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed loading tx_port_map_fd %s\n",
strerror(-tx_port_map_fd));
goto end_destroy;
}
ret = EXIT_FAIL_XDP;
for (i = 0; i < total_ifindex; i++) {
int index = if_nametoindex(ifname_list[i]);
if (!index) {
fprintf(stderr, "Interface %s not found %s\n",
ifname_list[i], strerror(-tx_port_map_fd));
goto end_destroy;
}
if (sample_install_xdp(skel->progs.xdp_router_ipv4_prog,
index, generic, force) < 0)
goto end_destroy;
}
ret = pthread_create(&routes_thread, NULL, monitor_routes_thread, NULL);
if (ret) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed creating routes_thread: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
ret = EXIT_FAIL;
goto end_destroy;
}
ret = sample_run(interval, NULL, NULL);
routes_thread_exit = true;
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed during sample run: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
ret = EXIT_FAIL;
goto end_thread_wait;
}
ret = EXIT_OK;
end_thread_wait:
pthread_join(routes_thread, NULL);
end_destroy:
xdp_router_ipv4__destroy(skel);
end:
sample_exit(ret);
}
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