# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# Backward compatibility
asflags-y += $(EXTRA_AFLAGS)
ccflags-y += $(EXTRA_CFLAGS)
cppflags-y += $(EXTRA_CPPFLAGS)
ldflags-y += $(EXTRA_LDFLAGS)
# flags that take effect in current and sub directories
KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(subdir-asflags-y)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(subdir-ccflags-y)
KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += $(subdir-rustflags-y)
# Figure out what we need to build from the various variables
# ===========================================================================
# When an object is listed to be built compiled-in and modular,
# only build the compiled-in version
obj-m := $(filter-out $(obj-y),$(obj-m))
# Libraries are always collected in one lib file.
# Filter out objects already built-in
lib-y := $(filter-out $(obj-y), $(sort $(lib-y) $(lib-m)))
# Subdirectories we need to descend into
subdir-ym := $(sort $(subdir-y) $(subdir-m) \
$(patsubst %/,%, $(filter %/, $(obj-y) $(obj-m))))
# Handle objects in subdirs:
# - If we encounter foo/ in $(obj-y), replace it by foo/built-in.a and
# foo/modules.order
# - If we encounter foo/ in $(obj-m), replace it by foo/modules.order
#
# Generate modules.order to determine modorder. Unfortunately, we don't have
# information about ordering between -y and -m subdirs. Just put -y's first.
ifdef need-modorder
obj-m := $(patsubst %/,%/modules.order, $(filter %/, $(obj-y)) $(obj-m))
else
obj-m := $(filter-out %/, $(obj-m))
endif
ifdef need-builtin
obj-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(obj-y))
else
obj-y := $(filter-out %/, $(obj-y))
endif
# Expand $(foo-objs) $(foo-y) etc. by replacing their individuals
suffix-search = $(strip $(foreach s, $3, $($(1:%$(strip $2)=%$s))))
# List composite targets that are constructed by combining other targets
multi-search = $(sort $(foreach m, $1, $(if $(call suffix-search, $m, $2, $3 -), $m)))
# List primitive targets that are compiled from source files
real-search = $(foreach m, $1, $(if $(call suffix-search, $m, $2, $3 -), $(call suffix-search, $m, $2, $3), $m))
# If $(foo-objs), $(foo-y), $(foo-m), or $(foo-) exists, foo.o is a composite object
multi-obj-y := $(call multi-search, $(obj-y), .o, -objs -y)
multi-obj-m := $(call multi-search, $(obj-m), .o, -objs -y -m)
multi-obj-ym := $(multi-obj-y) $(multi-obj-m)
# Replace multi-part objects by their individual parts,
# including built-in.a from subdirectories
real-obj-y := $(call real-search, $(obj-y), .o, -objs -y)
real-obj-m := $(call real-search, $(obj-m), .o, -objs -y -m)
always-y += $(always-m)
# hostprogs-always-y += foo
# ... is a shorthand for
# hostprogs += foo
# always-y += foo
hostprogs += $(hostprogs-always-y) $(hostprogs-always-m)
always-y += $(hostprogs-always-y) $(hostprogs-always-m)
# userprogs-always-y is likewise.
userprogs += $(userprogs-always-y) $(userprogs-always-m)
always-y += $(userprogs-always-y) $(userprogs-always-m)
# Add subdir path
ifneq ($(obj),.)
extra-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(extra-y))
always-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(always-y))
targets := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(targets))
obj-m := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(obj-m))
lib-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(lib-y))
real-obj-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(real-obj-y))
real-obj-m := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(real-obj-m))
multi-obj-m := $(addprefix $(obj)/, $(multi-obj-m))
subdir-ym := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(subdir-ym))
endif
# Finds the multi-part object the current object will be linked into.
# If the object belongs to two or more multi-part objects, list them all.
modname-multi = $(sort $(foreach m,$(multi-obj-ym),\
$(if $(filter $*.o, $(call suffix-search, $m, .o, -objs -y -m)),$(m:.o=))))
__modname = $(or $(modname-multi),$(basetarget))
modname = $(subst $(space),:,$(__modname))
modfile = $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(__modname))
# target with $(obj)/ and its suffix stripped
target-stem = $(basename $(patsubst $(obj)/%,%,$@))
# These flags are needed for modversions and compiling, so we define them here
# $(modname_flags) defines KBUILD_MODNAME as the name of the module it will
# end up in (or would, if it gets compiled in)
name-fix-token = $(subst $(comma),_,$(subst -,_,$1))
name-fix = $(call stringify,$(call name-fix-token,$1))
basename_flags = -DKBUILD_BASENAME=$(call name-fix,$(basetarget))
modname_flags = -DKBUILD_MODNAME=$(call name-fix,$(modname)) \
-D__KBUILD_MODNAME=kmod_$(call name-fix-token,$(modname))
modfile_flags = -DKBUILD_MODFILE=$(call stringify,$(modfile))
_c_flags = $(filter-out $(CFLAGS_REMOVE_$(target-stem).o), \
$(filter-out $(ccflags-remove-y), \
$(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS) $(ccflags-y)) \
$(CFLAGS_$(target-stem).o))
_rust_flags = $(filter-out $(RUSTFLAGS_REMOVE_$(target-stem).o), \
$(filter-out $(rustflags-remove-y), \
$(KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS) $(rustflags-y)) \
$(RUSTFLAGS_$(target-stem).o))
_a_flags = $(filter-out $(AFLAGS_REMOVE_$(target-stem).o), \
$(filter-out $(asflags-remove-y), \
$(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(KBUILD_AFLAGS) $(asflags-y)) \
$(AFLAGS_$(target-stem).o))
_cpp_flags = $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(cppflags-y) $(CPPFLAGS_$(target-stem).lds)
#
# Enable gcov profiling flags for a file, directory or for all files depending
# on variables GCOV_PROFILE_obj.o, GCOV_PROFILE and CONFIG_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL
# (in this order)
#
ifeq ($(CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL),y)
_c_flags += $(if $(patsubst n%,, \
$(GCOV_PROFILE_$(target-stem).o)$(GCOV_PROFILE)$(if $(is-kernel-object),$(CONFIG_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL))), \
$(CFLAGS_GCOV))
endif
#
# Enable address sanitizer flags for kernel except some files or directories
# we don't want to check (depends on variables KASAN_SANITIZE_obj.o, KASAN_SANITIZE)
#
ifeq ($(CONFIG_KASAN),y)
ifneq ($(CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS),y)
_c_flags += $(if $(patsubst n%,, \
$(KASAN_SANITIZE_$(target-stem).o)$(KASAN_SANITIZE)$(is-kernel-object)), \
$(CFLAGS_KASAN), $(CFLAGS_KASAN_NOSANITIZE))
_rust_flags += $(if $(patsubst n%,, \
$(KASAN_SANITIZE_$(target-stem).o)$(KASAN_SANITIZE)$(is-kernel-object)), \
$(RUSTFLAGS_KASAN))
endif
endif
ifeq ($(CONFIG_KMSAN),y)
_c_flags += $(if $(patsubst n%,, \
$(KMSAN_SANITIZE_$(target-stem).o)$(KMSAN_SANITIZE)$(is-kernel-object)), \
$(CFLAGS_KMSAN))
_c_flags += $(if $(patsubst n%,, \
$(KMSAN_ENABLE_CHECKS_$(target-stem).o)$(KMSAN_ENABLE_CHECKS)$(is-kernel-object)), \
, -mllvm -msan-disable-checks=1)
endif
ifeq ($(CONFIG_UBSAN),y)
_c_flags += $(if $(patsubst n%,, \
$(UBSAN_SANITIZE_$(target-stem).o)$(UBSAN_SANITIZE)$(is-kernel-object)), \
$(CFLAGS_UBSAN))
_c_flags += $(if $(patsubst n%,, \
$(UBSAN_SIGNED_WRAP_$(target-stem).o)$(UBSAN_SANITIZE_$(target-stem).o)$(UBSAN_SIGNED_WRAP)$(UBSAN_SANITIZE)$(is-kernel-object)), \
$(CFLAGS_UBSAN_SIGNED_WRAP))
endif
ifeq ($(CONFIG_KCOV),y)
_c_flags += $(if $(patsubst n%,, \
$(KCOV_INSTRUMENT_$(target-stem).o)$(KCOV_INSTRUMENT)$(if $(is-kernel-object),$(CONFIG_KCOV_INSTRUMENT_ALL))), \
$(CFLAGS_KCOV))
endif
#
# Enable KCSAN flags except some files or directories we don't want to check
# (depends on variables KCSAN_SANITIZE_obj.o, KCSAN_SANITIZE)
#
ifeq ($(CONFIG_KCSAN),y)
_c_flags += $(if $(patsubst n%,, \
$(KCSAN_SANITIZE_$(target-stem).o)$(KCSAN_SANITIZE)$(is-kernel-object)), \
$(CFLAGS_KCSAN))
# Some uninstrumented files provide implied barriers required to avoid false
# positives: set KCSAN_INSTRUMENT_BARRIERS for barrier instrumentation only.
_c_flags += $(if $(patsubst n%,, \
$(KCSAN_INSTRUMENT_BARRIERS_$(target-stem).o)$(KCSAN_INSTRUMENT_BARRIERS)n), \
-D__KCSAN_INSTRUMENT_BARRIERS__)
endif
# $(src) for including checkin headers from generated source files
# $(obj) for including generated headers from checkin source files
ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
ifdef building_out_of_srctree
_c_flags += $(addprefix -I, $(src) $(obj))
_a_flags += $(addprefix -I, $(src) $(obj))
_cpp_flags += $(addprefix -I, $(src) $(obj))
endif
endif
# If $(is-kernel-object) is 'y', this object will be linked to vmlinux or modules
is-kernel-object = $(or $(part-of-builtin),$(part-of-module))
part-of-builtin = $(if $(filter $(basename $@).o, $(real-obj-y) $(lib-y)),y)
part-of-module = $(if $(filter $(basename $@).o, $(real-obj-m)),y)
quiet_modtag = $(if $(part-of-module),[M], )
modkern_cflags = \
$(if $(part-of-module), \
$(KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE) $(CFLAGS_MODULE), \
$(KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL) $(CFLAGS_KERNEL) $(modfile_flags))
modkern_rustflags = \
$(if $(part-of-module), \
$(KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_MODULE) $(RUSTFLAGS_MODULE), \
$(KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL) $(RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL))
modkern_aflags = $(if $(part-of-module), \
$(KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE) $(AFLAGS_MODULE), \
$(KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL) $(AFLAGS_KERNEL) $(modfile_flags))
c_flags = -Wp,-MMD,$(depfile) $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE) \
-include $(srctree)/include/linux/compiler_types.h \
$(_c_flags) $(modkern_cflags) \
$(basename_flags) $(modname_flags)
rust_flags = $(_rust_flags) $(modkern_rustflags) @$(objtree)/include/generated/rustc_cfg
a_flags = -Wp,-MMD,$(depfile) $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE) \
$(_a_flags) $(modkern_aflags) $(modname_flags)
cpp_flags = -Wp,-MMD,$(depfile) $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE) \
$(_cpp_flags)
ld_flags = $(KBUILD_LDFLAGS) $(ldflags-y) $(LDFLAGS_$(@F))
ifdef CONFIG_OBJTOOL
objtool := $(objtree)/tools/objtool/objtool
objtool-args-$(CONFIG_HAVE_JUMP_LABEL_HACK) += --hacks=jump_label
objtool-args-$(CONFIG_HAVE_NOINSTR_HACK) += --hacks=noinstr
objtool-args-$(CONFIG_MITIGATION_CALL_DEPTH_TRACKING) += --hacks=skylake
objtool-args-$(CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT) += --ibt
objtool-args-$(CONFIG_FINEIBT) += --cfi
objtool-args-$(CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_OBJTOOL) += --mcount
ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_OBJTOOL
objtool-args-$(CONFIG_HAVE_OBJTOOL_NOP_MCOUNT) += --mnop
endif
objtool-args-$(CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC) += --orc
objtool-args-$(CONFIG_MITIGATION_RETPOLINE) += --retpoline
objtool-args-$(CONFIG_MITIGATION_RETHUNK) += --rethunk
objtool-args-$(CONFIG_MITIGATION_SLS) += --sls
objtool-args-$(CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION) += --stackval
objtool-args-$(CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL_INLINE) += --static-call
objtool-args-$(CONFIG_HAVE_UACCESS_VALIDATION) += --uaccess
objtool-args-$(CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL) += --no-unreachable
objtool-args-$(CONFIG_PREFIX_SYMBOLS) += --prefix=$(CONFIG_FUNCTION_PADDING_BYTES)
objtool-args = $(objtool-args-y) \
$(if $(delay-objtool), --link) \
$(if $(part-of-module), --module)
delay-objtool := $(or $(CONFIG_LTO_CLANG),$(CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT))
cmd_objtool = $(if $(objtool-enabled), ; $(objtool) $(objtool-args) $@)
cmd_gen_objtooldep = $(if $(objtool-enabled), { echo ; echo '$@: $$(wildcard $(objtool))' ; } >> $(dot-target).cmd)
endif # CONFIG_OBJTOOL
# Useful for describing the dependency of composite objects
# Usage:
# $(call multi_depend, multi_used_targets, suffix_to_remove, suffix_to_add)
define multi_depend
$(foreach m, $1, \
$(eval $m: \
$(addprefix $(obj)/, $(call suffix-search, $(patsubst $(obj)/%,%,$m), $2, $3))))
endef
# Copy a file
# ===========================================================================
# 'cp' preserves permissions. If you use it to copy a file in read-only srctree,
# the copy would be read-only as well, leading to an error when executing the
# rule next time. Use 'cat' instead in order to generate a writable file.
quiet_cmd_copy = COPY $@
cmd_copy = cat $< > $@
$(obj)/%: $(src)/%_shipped
$(call cmd,copy)
# Commands useful for building a boot image
# ===========================================================================
#
# Use as following:
#
# target: source(s) FORCE
# $(if_changed,ld/objcopy/gzip)
#
# and add target to 'targets' so that we know we have to
# read in the saved command line
# Linking
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
quiet_cmd_ld = LD $@
cmd_ld = $(LD) $(ld_flags) $(real-prereqs) -o $@
# Archive
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
quiet_cmd_ar = AR $@
cmd_ar = rm -f $@; $(AR) cDPrsT $@ $(real-prereqs)
# Objcopy
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
quiet_cmd_objcopy = OBJCOPY $@
cmd_objcopy = $(OBJCOPY) $(OBJCOPYFLAGS) $(OBJCOPYFLAGS_$(@F)) $< $@
# Gzip
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
quiet_cmd_gzip = GZIP $@
cmd_gzip = cat $(real-prereqs) | $(KGZIP) -n -f -9 > $@
# Bzip2
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Bzip2 and LZMA do not include size in file... so we have to fake that;
# append the size as a 32-bit littleendian number as gzip does.
size_append = printf $(shell \
dec_size=0; \
for F in $(real-prereqs); do \
fsize=$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/file-size.sh $$F); \
dec_size=$$(expr $$dec_size + $$fsize); \
done; \
printf "%08x\n" $$dec_size | \
sed 's/\(..\)/\1 /g' | { \
read ch0 ch1 ch2 ch3; \
for ch in $$ch3 $$ch2 $$ch1 $$ch0; do \
printf '%s%03o' '\\' $$((0x$$ch)); \
done; \
} \
)
quiet_cmd_file_size = GEN $@
cmd_file_size = $(size_append) > $@
quiet_cmd_bzip2 = BZIP2 $@
cmd_bzip2 = cat $(real-prereqs) | $(KBZIP2) -9 > $@
quiet_cmd_bzip2_with_size = BZIP2 $@
cmd_bzip2_with_size = { cat $(real-prereqs) | $(KBZIP2) -9; $(size_append); } > $@
# Lzma
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
quiet_cmd_lzma = LZMA $@
cmd_lzma = cat $(real-prereqs) | $(LZMA) -9 > $@
quiet_cmd_lzma_with_size = LZMA $@
cmd_lzma_with_size = { cat $(real-prereqs) | $(LZMA) -9; $(size_append); } > $@
quiet_cmd_lzo = LZO $@
cmd_lzo = cat $(real-prereqs) | $(KLZOP) -9 > $@
quiet_cmd_lzo_with_size = LZO $@
cmd_lzo_with_size = { cat $(real-prereqs) | $(KLZOP) -9; $(size_append); } > $@
quiet_cmd_lz4 = LZ4 $@
cmd_lz4 = cat $(real-prereqs) | $(LZ4) -l -c1 stdin stdout > $@
quiet_cmd_lz4_with_size = LZ4 $@
cmd_lz4_with_size = { cat $(real-prereqs) | $(LZ4) -l -c1 stdin stdout; \
$(size_append); } > $@
# U-Boot mkimage
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
MKIMAGE := $(srctree)/scripts/mkuboot.sh
# SRCARCH just happens to match slightly more than ARCH (on sparc), so reduces
# the number of overrides in arch makefiles
UIMAGE_ARCH ?= $(SRCARCH)
UIMAGE_COMPRESSION ?= $(or $(2),none)
UIMAGE_OPTS-y ?=
UIMAGE_TYPE ?= kernel
UIMAGE_LOADADDR ?= arch_must_set_this
UIMAGE_ENTRYADDR ?= $(UIMAGE_LOADADDR)
UIMAGE_NAME ?= Linux-$(KERNELRELEASE)
quiet_cmd_uimage = UIMAGE $@
cmd_uimage = $(BASH) $(MKIMAGE) -A $(UIMAGE_ARCH) -O linux \
-C $(UIMAGE_COMPRESSION) $(UIMAGE_OPTS-y) \
-T $(UIMAGE_TYPE) \
-a $(UIMAGE_LOADADDR) -e $(UIMAGE_ENTRYADDR) \
-n '$(UIMAGE_NAME)' -d $< $@
# Flat Image Tree (FIT)
# This allows for packaging of a kernel and all devicetrees files, using
# compression.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
MAKE_FIT := $(srctree)/scripts/make_fit.py
# Use this to override the compression algorithm
FIT_COMPRESSION ?= gzip
quiet_cmd_fit = FIT $@
cmd_fit = $(MAKE_FIT) -o $@ --arch $(UIMAGE_ARCH) --os linux \
--name '$(UIMAGE_NAME)' \
$(if $(findstring 1,$(KBUILD_VERBOSE)),-v) \
$(if $(FIT_DECOMPOSE_DTBS),--decompose-dtbs) \
--compress $(FIT_COMPRESSION) -k $< @$(word 2,$^)
# XZ
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Use xzkern or xzkern_with_size to compress the kernel image and xzmisc to
# compress other things.
#
# xzkern uses a big LZMA2 dictionary since it doesn't increase memory usage
# of the kernel decompressor. A BCJ filter is used if it is available for
# the target architecture.
#
# xzkern_with_size also appends uncompressed size of the data using
# size_append. The .xz format has the size information available at the end
# of the file too, but it's in more complex format and it's good to avoid
# changing the part of the boot code that reads the uncompressed size.
# Note that the bytes added by size_append will make the xz tool think that
# the file is corrupt. This is expected.
#
# xzmisc doesn't use size_append, so it can be used to create normal .xz
# files. xzmisc uses smaller LZMA2 dictionary than xzkern, because a very
# big dictionary would increase the memory usage too much in the multi-call
# decompression mode. A BCJ filter isn't used either.
quiet_cmd_xzkern = XZKERN $@
cmd_xzkern = cat $(real-prereqs) | sh $(srctree)/scripts/xz_wrap.sh > $@
quiet_cmd_xzkern_with_size = XZKERN $@
cmd_xzkern_with_size = { cat $(real-prereqs) | sh $(srctree)/scripts/xz_wrap.sh; \
$(size_append); } > $@
quiet_cmd_xzmisc = XZMISC $@
cmd_xzmisc = cat $(real-prereqs) | $(XZ) --check=crc32 --lzma2=dict=1MiB > $@
# ZSTD
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Appends the uncompressed size of the data using size_append. The .zst
# format has the size information available at the beginning of the file too,
# but it's in a more complex format and it's good to avoid changing the part
# of the boot code that reads the uncompressed size.
#
# Note that the bytes added by size_append will make the zstd tool think that
# the file is corrupt. This is expected.
#
# zstd uses a maximum window size of 8 MB. zstd22 uses a maximum window size of
# 128 MB. zstd22 is used for kernel compression because it is decompressed in a
# single pass, so zstd doesn't need to allocate a window buffer. When streaming
# decompression is used, like initramfs decompression, zstd22 should likely not
# be used because it would require zstd to allocate a 128 MB buffer.
quiet_cmd_zstd = ZSTD $@
cmd_zstd = cat $(real-prereqs) | $(ZSTD) -19 > $@
quiet_cmd_zstd22 = ZSTD22 $@
cmd_zstd22 = cat $(real-prereqs) | $(ZSTD) -22 --ultra > $@
quiet_cmd_zstd22_with_size = ZSTD22 $@
cmd_zstd22_with_size = { cat $(real-prereqs) | $(ZSTD) -22 --ultra; $(size_append); } > $@
# ASM offsets
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Default sed regexp - multiline due to syntax constraints
#
# Use [:space:] because LLVM's integrated assembler inserts <tab> around
# the .ascii directive whereas GCC keeps the <space> as-is.
define sed-offsets
's:^[[:space:]]*\.ascii[[:space:]]*"\(.*\)".*:\1:; \
/^->/{s:->#\(.*\):/* \1 */:; \
s:^->\([^ ]*\) [\$$#]*\([^ ]*\) \(.*\):#define \1 \2 /* \3 */:; \
s:->::; p;}'
endef
# Use filechk to avoid rebuilds when a header changes, but the resulting file
# does not
define filechk_offsets
echo "#ifndef $2"; \
echo "#define $2"; \
echo "/*"; \
echo " * DO NOT MODIFY."; \
echo " *"; \
echo " * This file was generated by Kbuild"; \
echo " */"; \
echo ""; \
sed -ne $(sed-offsets) < $<; \
echo ""; \
echo "#endif"
endef
Codebase Browser
linux