// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* vsock test utilities
*
* Copyright (C) 2017 Red Hat, Inc.
*
* Author: Stefan Hajnoczi <[email protected]>
*/
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <sys/epoll.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include "timeout.h"
#include "control.h"
#include "util.h"
/* Install signal handlers */
void init_signals(void)
{
struct sigaction act = {
.sa_handler = sigalrm,
};
sigaction(SIGALRM, &act, NULL);
signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
}
static unsigned int parse_uint(const char *str, const char *err_str)
{
char *endptr = NULL;
unsigned long n;
errno = 0;
n = strtoul(str, &endptr, 10);
if (errno || *endptr != '\0') {
fprintf(stderr, "malformed %s \"%s\"\n", err_str, str);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
return n;
}
/* Parse a CID in string representation */
unsigned int parse_cid(const char *str)
{
return parse_uint(str, "CID");
}
/* Parse a port in string representation */
unsigned int parse_port(const char *str)
{
return parse_uint(str, "port");
}
/* Wait for the remote to close the connection */
void vsock_wait_remote_close(int fd)
{
struct epoll_event ev;
int epollfd, nfds;
epollfd = epoll_create1(0);
if (epollfd == -1) {
perror("epoll_create1");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
ev.events = EPOLLRDHUP | EPOLLHUP;
ev.data.fd = fd;
if (epoll_ctl(epollfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd, &ev) == -1) {
perror("epoll_ctl");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
nfds = epoll_wait(epollfd, &ev, 1, TIMEOUT * 1000);
if (nfds == -1) {
perror("epoll_wait");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (nfds == 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "epoll_wait timed out\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
assert(nfds == 1);
assert(ev.events & (EPOLLRDHUP | EPOLLHUP));
assert(ev.data.fd == fd);
close(epollfd);
}
/* Bind to <bind_port>, connect to <cid, port> and return the file descriptor. */
int vsock_bind_connect(unsigned int cid, unsigned int port, unsigned int bind_port, int type)
{
struct sockaddr_vm sa_client = {
.svm_family = AF_VSOCK,
.svm_cid = VMADDR_CID_ANY,
.svm_port = bind_port,
};
struct sockaddr_vm sa_server = {
.svm_family = AF_VSOCK,
.svm_cid = cid,
.svm_port = port,
};
int client_fd, ret;
client_fd = socket(AF_VSOCK, type, 0);
if (client_fd < 0) {
perror("socket");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (bind(client_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&sa_client, sizeof(sa_client))) {
perror("bind");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
timeout_begin(TIMEOUT);
do {
ret = connect(client_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&sa_server, sizeof(sa_server));
timeout_check("connect");
} while (ret < 0 && errno == EINTR);
timeout_end();
if (ret < 0) {
perror("connect");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
return client_fd;
}
/* Connect to <cid, port> and return the file descriptor. */
int vsock_connect(unsigned int cid, unsigned int port, int type)
{
union {
struct sockaddr sa;
struct sockaddr_vm svm;
} addr = {
.svm = {
.svm_family = AF_VSOCK,
.svm_port = port,
.svm_cid = cid,
},
};
int ret;
int fd;
control_expectln("LISTENING");
fd = socket(AF_VSOCK, type, 0);
if (fd < 0) {
perror("socket");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
timeout_begin(TIMEOUT);
do {
ret = connect(fd, &addr.sa, sizeof(addr.svm));
timeout_check("connect");
} while (ret < 0 && errno == EINTR);
timeout_end();
if (ret < 0) {
int old_errno = errno;
close(fd);
fd = -1;
errno = old_errno;
}
return fd;
}
int vsock_stream_connect(unsigned int cid, unsigned int port)
{
return vsock_connect(cid, port, SOCK_STREAM);
}
int vsock_seqpacket_connect(unsigned int cid, unsigned int port)
{
return vsock_connect(cid, port, SOCK_SEQPACKET);
}
/* Listen on <cid, port> and return the file descriptor. */
static int vsock_listen(unsigned int cid, unsigned int port, int type)
{
union {
struct sockaddr sa;
struct sockaddr_vm svm;
} addr = {
.svm = {
.svm_family = AF_VSOCK,
.svm_port = port,
.svm_cid = cid,
},
};
int fd;
fd = socket(AF_VSOCK, type, 0);
if (fd < 0) {
perror("socket");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (bind(fd, &addr.sa, sizeof(addr.svm)) < 0) {
perror("bind");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (listen(fd, 1) < 0) {
perror("listen");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
return fd;
}
/* Listen on <cid, port> and return the first incoming connection. The remote
* address is stored to clientaddrp. clientaddrp may be NULL.
*/
int vsock_accept(unsigned int cid, unsigned int port,
struct sockaddr_vm *clientaddrp, int type)
{
union {
struct sockaddr sa;
struct sockaddr_vm svm;
} clientaddr;
socklen_t clientaddr_len = sizeof(clientaddr.svm);
int fd, client_fd, old_errno;
fd = vsock_listen(cid, port, type);
control_writeln("LISTENING");
timeout_begin(TIMEOUT);
do {
client_fd = accept(fd, &clientaddr.sa, &clientaddr_len);
timeout_check("accept");
} while (client_fd < 0 && errno == EINTR);
timeout_end();
old_errno = errno;
close(fd);
errno = old_errno;
if (client_fd < 0)
return client_fd;
if (clientaddr_len != sizeof(clientaddr.svm)) {
fprintf(stderr, "unexpected addrlen from accept(2), %zu\n",
(size_t)clientaddr_len);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (clientaddr.sa.sa_family != AF_VSOCK) {
fprintf(stderr, "expected AF_VSOCK from accept(2), got %d\n",
clientaddr.sa.sa_family);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (clientaddrp)
*clientaddrp = clientaddr.svm;
return client_fd;
}
int vsock_stream_accept(unsigned int cid, unsigned int port,
struct sockaddr_vm *clientaddrp)
{
return vsock_accept(cid, port, clientaddrp, SOCK_STREAM);
}
int vsock_stream_listen(unsigned int cid, unsigned int port)
{
return vsock_listen(cid, port, SOCK_STREAM);
}
int vsock_seqpacket_accept(unsigned int cid, unsigned int port,
struct sockaddr_vm *clientaddrp)
{
return vsock_accept(cid, port, clientaddrp, SOCK_SEQPACKET);
}
/* Transmit bytes from a buffer and check the return value.
*
* expected_ret:
* <0 Negative errno (for testing errors)
* 0 End-of-file
* >0 Success (bytes successfully written)
*/
void send_buf(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len, int flags,
ssize_t expected_ret)
{
ssize_t nwritten = 0;
ssize_t ret;
timeout_begin(TIMEOUT);
do {
ret = send(fd, buf + nwritten, len - nwritten, flags);
timeout_check("send");
if (ret == 0 || (ret < 0 && errno != EINTR))
break;
nwritten += ret;
} while (nwritten < len);
timeout_end();
if (expected_ret < 0) {
if (ret != -1) {
fprintf(stderr, "bogus send(2) return value %zd (expected %zd)\n",
ret, expected_ret);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (errno != -expected_ret) {
perror("send");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
return;
}
if (ret < 0) {
perror("send");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (nwritten != expected_ret) {
if (ret == 0)
fprintf(stderr, "unexpected EOF while sending bytes\n");
fprintf(stderr, "bogus send(2) bytes written %zd (expected %zd)\n",
nwritten, expected_ret);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
/* Receive bytes in a buffer and check the return value.
*
* expected_ret:
* <0 Negative errno (for testing errors)
* 0 End-of-file
* >0 Success (bytes successfully read)
*/
void recv_buf(int fd, void *buf, size_t len, int flags, ssize_t expected_ret)
{
ssize_t nread = 0;
ssize_t ret;
timeout_begin(TIMEOUT);
do {
ret = recv(fd, buf + nread, len - nread, flags);
timeout_check("recv");
if (ret == 0 || (ret < 0 && errno != EINTR))
break;
nread += ret;
} while (nread < len);
timeout_end();
if (expected_ret < 0) {
if (ret != -1) {
fprintf(stderr, "bogus recv(2) return value %zd (expected %zd)\n",
ret, expected_ret);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (errno != -expected_ret) {
perror("recv");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
return;
}
if (ret < 0) {
perror("recv");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (nread != expected_ret) {
if (ret == 0)
fprintf(stderr, "unexpected EOF while receiving bytes\n");
fprintf(stderr, "bogus recv(2) bytes read %zd (expected %zd)\n",
nread, expected_ret);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
/* Transmit one byte and check the return value.
*
* expected_ret:
* <0 Negative errno (for testing errors)
* 0 End-of-file
* 1 Success
*/
void send_byte(int fd, int expected_ret, int flags)
{
const uint8_t byte = 'A';
send_buf(fd, &byte, sizeof(byte), flags, expected_ret);
}
/* Receive one byte and check the return value.
*
* expected_ret:
* <0 Negative errno (for testing errors)
* 0 End-of-file
* 1 Success
*/
void recv_byte(int fd, int expected_ret, int flags)
{
uint8_t byte;
recv_buf(fd, &byte, sizeof(byte), flags, expected_ret);
if (byte != 'A') {
fprintf(stderr, "unexpected byte read %c\n", byte);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
/* Run test cases. The program terminates if a failure occurs. */
void run_tests(const struct test_case *test_cases,
const struct test_opts *opts)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; test_cases[i].name; i++) {
void (*run)(const struct test_opts *opts);
char *line;
printf("%d - %s...", i, test_cases[i].name);
fflush(stdout);
/* Full barrier before executing the next test. This
* ensures that client and server are executing the
* same test case. In particular, it means whoever is
* faster will not see the peer still executing the
* last test. This is important because port numbers
* can be used by multiple test cases.
*/
if (test_cases[i].skip)
control_writeln("SKIP");
else
control_writeln("NEXT");
line = control_readln();
if (control_cmpln(line, "SKIP", false) || test_cases[i].skip) {
printf("skipped\n");
free(line);
continue;
}
control_cmpln(line, "NEXT", true);
free(line);
if (opts->mode == TEST_MODE_CLIENT)
run = test_cases[i].run_client;
else
run = test_cases[i].run_server;
if (run)
run(opts);
printf("ok\n");
}
}
void list_tests(const struct test_case *test_cases)
{
int i;
printf("ID\tTest name\n");
for (i = 0; test_cases[i].name; i++)
printf("%d\t%s\n", i, test_cases[i].name);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
void skip_test(struct test_case *test_cases, size_t test_cases_len,
const char *test_id_str)
{
unsigned long test_id;
char *endptr = NULL;
errno = 0;
test_id = strtoul(test_id_str, &endptr, 10);
if (errno || *endptr != '\0') {
fprintf(stderr, "malformed test ID \"%s\"\n", test_id_str);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (test_id >= test_cases_len) {
fprintf(stderr, "test ID (%lu) larger than the max allowed (%lu)\n",
test_id, test_cases_len - 1);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
test_cases[test_id].skip = true;
}
unsigned long hash_djb2(const void *data, size_t len)
{
unsigned long hash = 5381;
int i = 0;
while (i < len) {
hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + ((unsigned char *)data)[i];
i++;
}
return hash;
}
size_t iovec_bytes(const struct iovec *iov, size_t iovnum)
{
size_t bytes;
int i;
for (bytes = 0, i = 0; i < iovnum; i++)
bytes += iov[i].iov_len;
return bytes;
}
unsigned long iovec_hash_djb2(const struct iovec *iov, size_t iovnum)
{
unsigned long hash;
size_t iov_bytes;
size_t offs;
void *tmp;
int i;
iov_bytes = iovec_bytes(iov, iovnum);
tmp = malloc(iov_bytes);
if (!tmp) {
perror("malloc");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
for (offs = 0, i = 0; i < iovnum; i++) {
memcpy(tmp + offs, iov[i].iov_base, iov[i].iov_len);
offs += iov[i].iov_len;
}
hash = hash_djb2(tmp, iov_bytes);
free(tmp);
return hash;
}
/* Allocates and returns new 'struct iovec *' according pattern
* in the 'test_iovec'. For each element in the 'test_iovec' it
* allocates new element in the resulting 'iovec'. 'iov_len'
* of the new element is copied from 'test_iovec'. 'iov_base' is
* allocated depending on the 'iov_base' of 'test_iovec':
*
* 'iov_base' == NULL -> valid buf: mmap('iov_len').
*
* 'iov_base' == MAP_FAILED -> invalid buf:
* mmap('iov_len'), then munmap('iov_len').
* 'iov_base' still contains result of
* mmap().
*
* 'iov_base' == number -> unaligned valid buf:
* mmap('iov_len') + number.
*
* 'iovnum' is number of elements in 'test_iovec'.
*
* Returns new 'iovec' or calls 'exit()' on error.
*/
struct iovec *alloc_test_iovec(const struct iovec *test_iovec, int iovnum)
{
struct iovec *iovec;
int i;
iovec = malloc(sizeof(*iovec) * iovnum);
if (!iovec) {
perror("malloc");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
for (i = 0; i < iovnum; i++) {
iovec[i].iov_len = test_iovec[i].iov_len;
iovec[i].iov_base = mmap(NULL, iovec[i].iov_len,
PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_POPULATE,
-1, 0);
if (iovec[i].iov_base == MAP_FAILED) {
perror("mmap");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (test_iovec[i].iov_base != MAP_FAILED)
iovec[i].iov_base += (uintptr_t)test_iovec[i].iov_base;
}
/* Unmap "invalid" elements. */
for (i = 0; i < iovnum; i++) {
if (test_iovec[i].iov_base == MAP_FAILED) {
if (munmap(iovec[i].iov_base, iovec[i].iov_len)) {
perror("munmap");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
}
for (i = 0; i < iovnum; i++) {
int j;
if (test_iovec[i].iov_base == MAP_FAILED)
continue;
for (j = 0; j < iovec[i].iov_len; j++)
((uint8_t *)iovec[i].iov_base)[j] = rand() & 0xff;
}
return iovec;
}
/* Frees 'iovec *', previously allocated by 'alloc_test_iovec()'.
* On error calls 'exit()'.
*/
void free_test_iovec(const struct iovec *test_iovec,
struct iovec *iovec, int iovnum)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < iovnum; i++) {
if (test_iovec[i].iov_base != MAP_FAILED) {
if (test_iovec[i].iov_base)
iovec[i].iov_base -= (uintptr_t)test_iovec[i].iov_base;
if (munmap(iovec[i].iov_base, iovec[i].iov_len)) {
perror("munmap");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
}
free(iovec);
}
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