// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
// Copyright (c) 2018 Facebook
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <linux/filter.h>
#include <bpf/bpf.h>
#include "cgroup_helpers.h"
#include <bpf/bpf_endian.h>
#include "bpf_util.h"
#define CG_PATH "/foo"
#define MAX_INSNS 512
char bpf_log_buf[BPF_LOG_BUF_SIZE];
static bool verbose = false;
struct sock_test {
const char *descr;
/* BPF prog properties */
struct bpf_insn insns[MAX_INSNS];
enum bpf_attach_type expected_attach_type;
enum bpf_attach_type attach_type;
/* Socket properties */
int domain;
int type;
/* Endpoint to bind() to */
const char *ip;
unsigned short port;
unsigned short port_retry;
/* Expected test result */
enum {
LOAD_REJECT,
ATTACH_REJECT,
BIND_REJECT,
SUCCESS,
RETRY_SUCCESS,
RETRY_REJECT
} result;
};
static struct sock_test tests[] = {
{
.descr = "bind4 load with invalid access: src_ip6",
.insns = {
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1),
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_6,
offsetof(struct bpf_sock, src_ip6[0])),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
},
.expected_attach_type = BPF_CGROUP_INET4_POST_BIND,
.attach_type = BPF_CGROUP_INET4_POST_BIND,
.result = LOAD_REJECT,
},
{
.descr = "bind4 load with invalid access: mark",
.insns = {
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1),
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_6,
offsetof(struct bpf_sock, mark)),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
},
.expected_attach_type = BPF_CGROUP_INET4_POST_BIND,
.attach_type = BPF_CGROUP_INET4_POST_BIND,
.result = LOAD_REJECT,
},
{
.descr = "bind6 load with invalid access: src_ip4",
.insns = {
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1),
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_6,
offsetof(struct bpf_sock, src_ip4)),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
},
.expected_attach_type = BPF_CGROUP_INET6_POST_BIND,
.attach_type = BPF_CGROUP_INET6_POST_BIND,
.result = LOAD_REJECT,
},
{
.descr = "sock_create load with invalid access: src_port",
.insns = {
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1),
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_6,
offsetof(struct bpf_sock, src_port)),
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
},
.expected_attach_type = BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE,
.attach_type = BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE,
.result = LOAD_REJECT,
},
{
.descr = "sock_create load w/o expected_attach_type (compat mode)",
.insns = {
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
},
.expected_attach_type = 0,
.attach_type = BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE,
.domain = AF_INET,
.type = SOCK_STREAM,
.ip = "127.0.0.1",
.port = 8097,
.result = SUCCESS,
},
{
.descr = "sock_create load w/ expected_attach_type",
.insns = {
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
},
.expected_attach_type = BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE,
.attach_type = BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE,
.domain = AF_INET,
.type = SOCK_STREAM,
.ip = "127.0.0.1",
.port = 8097,
.result = SUCCESS,
},
{
.descr = "attach type mismatch bind4 vs bind6",
.insns = {
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
},
.expected_attach_type = BPF_CGROUP_INET4_POST_BIND,
.attach_type = BPF_CGROUP_INET6_POST_BIND,
.result = ATTACH_REJECT,
},
{
.descr = "attach type mismatch bind6 vs bind4",
.insns = {
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
},
.expected_attach_type = BPF_CGROUP_INET6_POST_BIND,
.attach_type = BPF_CGROUP_INET4_POST_BIND,
.result = ATTACH_REJECT,
},
{
.descr = "attach type mismatch default vs bind4",
.insns = {
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
},
.expected_attach_type = 0,
.attach_type = BPF_CGROUP_INET4_POST_BIND,
.result = ATTACH_REJECT,
},
{
.descr = "attach type mismatch bind6 vs sock_create",
.insns = {
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
},
.expected_attach_type = BPF_CGROUP_INET6_POST_BIND,
.attach_type = BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE,
.result = ATTACH_REJECT,
},
{
.descr = "bind4 reject all",
.insns = {
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
},
.expected_attach_type = BPF_CGROUP_INET4_POST_BIND,
.attach_type = BPF_CGROUP_INET4_POST_BIND,
.domain = AF_INET,
.type = SOCK_STREAM,
.ip = "0.0.0.0",
.result = BIND_REJECT,
},
{
.descr = "bind6 reject all",
.insns = {
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
},
.expected_attach_type = BPF_CGROUP_INET6_POST_BIND,
.attach_type = BPF_CGROUP_INET6_POST_BIND,
.domain = AF_INET6,
.type = SOCK_STREAM,
.ip = "::",
.result = BIND_REJECT,
},
{
.descr = "bind6 deny specific IP & port",
.insns = {
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1),
/* if (ip == expected && port == expected) */
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_6,
offsetof(struct bpf_sock, src_ip6[3])),
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_7,
__bpf_constant_ntohl(0x00000001), 4),
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_6,
offsetof(struct bpf_sock, src_port)),
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_7, 0x2001, 2),
/* return DENY; */
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
BPF_JMP_A(1),
/* else return ALLOW; */
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
},
.expected_attach_type = BPF_CGROUP_INET6_POST_BIND,
.attach_type = BPF_CGROUP_INET6_POST_BIND,
.domain = AF_INET6,
.type = SOCK_STREAM,
.ip = "::1",
.port = 8193,
.result = BIND_REJECT,
},
{
.descr = "bind4 allow specific IP & port",
.insns = {
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1),
/* if (ip == expected && port == expected) */
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_6,
offsetof(struct bpf_sock, src_ip4)),
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_7,
__bpf_constant_ntohl(0x7F000001), 4),
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_6,
offsetof(struct bpf_sock, src_port)),
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_7, 0x1002, 2),
/* return ALLOW; */
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
BPF_JMP_A(1),
/* else return DENY; */
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
},
.expected_attach_type = BPF_CGROUP_INET4_POST_BIND,
.attach_type = BPF_CGROUP_INET4_POST_BIND,
.domain = AF_INET,
.type = SOCK_STREAM,
.ip = "127.0.0.1",
.port = 4098,
.result = SUCCESS,
},
{
.descr = "bind4 deny specific IP & port of TCP, and retry",
.insns = {
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1),
/* if (ip == expected && port == expected) */
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_6,
offsetof(struct bpf_sock, src_ip4)),
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_7,
__bpf_constant_ntohl(0x7F000001), 4),
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_6,
offsetof(struct bpf_sock, src_port)),
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_7, 0x1002, 2),
/* return DENY; */
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
BPF_JMP_A(1),
/* else return ALLOW; */
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
},
.expected_attach_type = BPF_CGROUP_INET4_POST_BIND,
.attach_type = BPF_CGROUP_INET4_POST_BIND,
.domain = AF_INET,
.type = SOCK_STREAM,
.ip = "127.0.0.1",
.port = 4098,
.port_retry = 5000,
.result = RETRY_SUCCESS,
},
{
.descr = "bind4 deny specific IP & port of UDP, and retry",
.insns = {
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1),
/* if (ip == expected && port == expected) */
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_6,
offsetof(struct bpf_sock, src_ip4)),
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_7,
__bpf_constant_ntohl(0x7F000001), 4),
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_6,
offsetof(struct bpf_sock, src_port)),
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_7, 0x1002, 2),
/* return DENY; */
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
BPF_JMP_A(1),
/* else return ALLOW; */
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
},
.expected_attach_type = BPF_CGROUP_INET4_POST_BIND,
.attach_type = BPF_CGROUP_INET4_POST_BIND,
.domain = AF_INET,
.type = SOCK_DGRAM,
.ip = "127.0.0.1",
.port = 4098,
.port_retry = 5000,
.result = RETRY_SUCCESS,
},
{
.descr = "bind6 deny specific IP & port, and retry",
.insns = {
BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1),
/* if (ip == expected && port == expected) */
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_6,
offsetof(struct bpf_sock, src_ip6[3])),
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_7,
__bpf_constant_ntohl(0x00000001), 4),
BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_6,
offsetof(struct bpf_sock, src_port)),
BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_7, 0x2001, 2),
/* return DENY; */
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
BPF_JMP_A(1),
/* else return ALLOW; */
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
},
.expected_attach_type = BPF_CGROUP_INET6_POST_BIND,
.attach_type = BPF_CGROUP_INET6_POST_BIND,
.domain = AF_INET6,
.type = SOCK_STREAM,
.ip = "::1",
.port = 8193,
.port_retry = 9000,
.result = RETRY_SUCCESS,
},
{
.descr = "bind4 allow all",
.insns = {
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
},
.expected_attach_type = BPF_CGROUP_INET4_POST_BIND,
.attach_type = BPF_CGROUP_INET4_POST_BIND,
.domain = AF_INET,
.type = SOCK_STREAM,
.ip = "0.0.0.0",
.result = SUCCESS,
},
{
.descr = "bind6 allow all",
.insns = {
BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
},
.expected_attach_type = BPF_CGROUP_INET6_POST_BIND,
.attach_type = BPF_CGROUP_INET6_POST_BIND,
.domain = AF_INET6,
.type = SOCK_STREAM,
.ip = "::",
.result = SUCCESS,
},
};
static size_t probe_prog_length(const struct bpf_insn *fp)
{
size_t len;
for (len = MAX_INSNS - 1; len > 0; --len)
if (fp[len].code != 0 || fp[len].imm != 0)
break;
return len + 1;
}
static int load_sock_prog(const struct bpf_insn *prog,
enum bpf_attach_type attach_type)
{
LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_prog_load_opts, opts);
int ret, insn_cnt;
insn_cnt = probe_prog_length(prog);
opts.expected_attach_type = attach_type;
opts.log_buf = bpf_log_buf;
opts.log_size = BPF_LOG_BUF_SIZE;
opts.log_level = 2;
ret = bpf_prog_load(BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK, NULL, "GPL", prog, insn_cnt, &opts);
if (verbose && ret < 0)
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", bpf_log_buf);
return ret;
}
static int attach_sock_prog(int cgfd, int progfd,
enum bpf_attach_type attach_type)
{
return bpf_prog_attach(progfd, cgfd, attach_type, BPF_F_ALLOW_OVERRIDE);
}
static int bind_sock(int domain, int type, const char *ip,
unsigned short port, unsigned short port_retry)
{
struct sockaddr_storage addr;
struct sockaddr_in6 *addr6;
struct sockaddr_in *addr4;
int sockfd = -1;
socklen_t len;
int res = SUCCESS;
sockfd = socket(domain, type, 0);
if (sockfd < 0)
goto err;
memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
if (domain == AF_INET) {
len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
addr4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)&addr;
addr4->sin_family = domain;
addr4->sin_port = htons(port);
if (inet_pton(domain, ip, (void *)&addr4->sin_addr) != 1)
goto err;
} else if (domain == AF_INET6) {
len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
addr6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&addr;
addr6->sin6_family = domain;
addr6->sin6_port = htons(port);
if (inet_pton(domain, ip, (void *)&addr6->sin6_addr) != 1)
goto err;
} else {
goto err;
}
if (bind(sockfd, (const struct sockaddr *)&addr, len) == -1) {
/* sys_bind() may fail for different reasons, errno has to be
* checked to confirm that BPF program rejected it.
*/
if (errno != EPERM)
goto err;
if (port_retry)
goto retry;
res = BIND_REJECT;
goto out;
}
goto out;
retry:
if (domain == AF_INET)
addr4->sin_port = htons(port_retry);
else
addr6->sin6_port = htons(port_retry);
if (bind(sockfd, (const struct sockaddr *)&addr, len) == -1) {
if (errno != EPERM)
goto err;
res = RETRY_REJECT;
} else {
res = RETRY_SUCCESS;
}
goto out;
err:
res = -1;
out:
close(sockfd);
return res;
}
static int run_test_case(int cgfd, const struct sock_test *test)
{
int progfd = -1;
int err = 0;
int res;
printf("Test case: %s .. ", test->descr);
progfd = load_sock_prog(test->insns, test->expected_attach_type);
if (progfd < 0) {
if (test->result == LOAD_REJECT)
goto out;
else
goto err;
}
if (attach_sock_prog(cgfd, progfd, test->attach_type) < 0) {
if (test->result == ATTACH_REJECT)
goto out;
else
goto err;
}
res = bind_sock(test->domain, test->type, test->ip, test->port,
test->port_retry);
if (res > 0 && test->result == res)
goto out;
err:
err = -1;
out:
/* Detaching w/o checking return code: best effort attempt. */
if (progfd != -1)
bpf_prog_detach(cgfd, test->attach_type);
close(progfd);
printf("[%s]\n", err ? "FAIL" : "PASS");
return err;
}
static int run_tests(int cgfd)
{
int passes = 0;
int fails = 0;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tests); ++i) {
if (run_test_case(cgfd, &tests[i]))
++fails;
else
++passes;
}
printf("Summary: %d PASSED, %d FAILED\n", passes, fails);
return fails ? -1 : 0;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int cgfd = -1;
int err = 0;
cgfd = cgroup_setup_and_join(CG_PATH);
if (cgfd < 0)
goto err;
/* Use libbpf 1.0 API mode */
libbpf_set_strict_mode(LIBBPF_STRICT_ALL);
if (run_tests(cgfd))
goto err;
goto out;
err:
err = -1;
out:
close(cgfd);
cleanup_cgroup_environment();
return err;
}
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