// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Copyright (C) 2013 Davidlohr Bueso <[email protected]>
*
* futex-hash: Stress the hell out of the Linux kernel futex uaddr hashing.
*
* This program is particularly useful for measuring the kernel's futex hash
* table/function implementation. In order for it to make sense, use with as
* many threads and futexes as possible.
*/
/* For the CLR_() macros */
#include <string.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/zalloc.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <perf/cpumap.h>
#include "../util/mutex.h"
#include "../util/stat.h"
#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
#include "bench.h"
#include "futex.h"
#include <err.h>
static bool done = false;
static int futex_flag = 0;
struct timeval bench__start, bench__end, bench__runtime;
static struct mutex thread_lock;
static unsigned int threads_starting;
static struct stats throughput_stats;
static struct cond thread_parent, thread_worker;
struct worker {
int tid;
u_int32_t *futex;
pthread_t thread;
unsigned long ops;
};
static struct bench_futex_parameters params = {
.nfutexes = 1024,
.runtime = 10,
};
static const struct option options[] = {
OPT_UINTEGER('t', "threads", ¶ms.nthreads, "Specify amount of threads"),
OPT_UINTEGER('r', "runtime", ¶ms.runtime, "Specify runtime (in seconds)"),
OPT_UINTEGER('f', "futexes", ¶ms.nfutexes, "Specify amount of futexes per threads"),
OPT_BOOLEAN( 's', "silent", ¶ms.silent, "Silent mode: do not display data/details"),
OPT_BOOLEAN( 'S', "shared", ¶ms.fshared, "Use shared futexes instead of private ones"),
OPT_BOOLEAN( 'm', "mlockall", ¶ms.mlockall, "Lock all current and future memory"),
OPT_END()
};
static const char * const bench_futex_hash_usage[] = {
"perf bench futex hash <options>",
NULL
};
static void *workerfn(void *arg)
{
int ret;
struct worker *w = (struct worker *) arg;
unsigned int i;
unsigned long ops = w->ops; /* avoid cacheline bouncing */
mutex_lock(&thread_lock);
threads_starting--;
if (!threads_starting)
cond_signal(&thread_parent);
cond_wait(&thread_worker, &thread_lock);
mutex_unlock(&thread_lock);
do {
for (i = 0; i < params.nfutexes; i++, ops++) {
/*
* We want the futex calls to fail in order to stress
* the hashing of uaddr and not measure other steps,
* such as internal waitqueue handling, thus enlarging
* the critical region protected by hb->lock.
*/
ret = futex_wait(&w->futex[i], 1234, NULL, futex_flag);
if (!params.silent &&
(!ret || errno != EAGAIN || errno != EWOULDBLOCK))
warn("Non-expected futex return call");
}
} while (!done);
w->ops = ops;
return NULL;
}
static void toggle_done(int sig __maybe_unused,
siginfo_t *info __maybe_unused,
void *uc __maybe_unused)
{
/* inform all threads that we're done for the day */
done = true;
gettimeofday(&bench__end, NULL);
timersub(&bench__end, &bench__start, &bench__runtime);
}
static void print_summary(void)
{
unsigned long avg = avg_stats(&throughput_stats);
double stddev = stddev_stats(&throughput_stats);
printf("%sAveraged %ld operations/sec (+- %.2f%%), total secs = %d\n",
!params.silent ? "\n" : "", avg, rel_stddev_stats(stddev, avg),
(int)bench__runtime.tv_sec);
}
int bench_futex_hash(int argc, const char **argv)
{
int ret = 0;
cpu_set_t *cpuset;
struct sigaction act;
unsigned int i;
pthread_attr_t thread_attr;
struct worker *worker = NULL;
struct perf_cpu_map *cpu;
int nrcpus;
size_t size;
argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, bench_futex_hash_usage, 0);
if (argc) {
usage_with_options(bench_futex_hash_usage, options);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
cpu = perf_cpu_map__new_online_cpus();
if (!cpu)
goto errmem;
memset(&act, 0, sizeof(act));
sigfillset(&act.sa_mask);
act.sa_sigaction = toggle_done;
sigaction(SIGINT, &act, NULL);
if (params.mlockall) {
if (mlockall(MCL_CURRENT | MCL_FUTURE))
err(EXIT_FAILURE, "mlockall");
}
if (!params.nthreads) /* default to the number of CPUs */
params.nthreads = perf_cpu_map__nr(cpu);
worker = calloc(params.nthreads, sizeof(*worker));
if (!worker)
goto errmem;
if (!params.fshared)
futex_flag = FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG;
printf("Run summary [PID %d]: %d threads, each operating on %d [%s] futexes for %d secs.\n\n",
getpid(), params.nthreads, params.nfutexes, params.fshared ? "shared":"private", params.runtime);
init_stats(&throughput_stats);
mutex_init(&thread_lock);
cond_init(&thread_parent);
cond_init(&thread_worker);
threads_starting = params.nthreads;
pthread_attr_init(&thread_attr);
gettimeofday(&bench__start, NULL);
nrcpus = cpu__max_cpu().cpu;
cpuset = CPU_ALLOC(nrcpus);
BUG_ON(!cpuset);
size = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(nrcpus);
for (i = 0; i < params.nthreads; i++) {
worker[i].tid = i;
worker[i].futex = calloc(params.nfutexes, sizeof(*worker[i].futex));
if (!worker[i].futex)
goto errmem;
CPU_ZERO_S(size, cpuset);
CPU_SET_S(perf_cpu_map__cpu(cpu, i % perf_cpu_map__nr(cpu)).cpu, size, cpuset);
ret = pthread_attr_setaffinity_np(&thread_attr, size, cpuset);
if (ret) {
CPU_FREE(cpuset);
err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_attr_setaffinity_np");
}
ret = pthread_create(&worker[i].thread, &thread_attr, workerfn,
(void *)(struct worker *) &worker[i]);
if (ret) {
CPU_FREE(cpuset);
err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_create");
}
}
CPU_FREE(cpuset);
pthread_attr_destroy(&thread_attr);
mutex_lock(&thread_lock);
while (threads_starting)
cond_wait(&thread_parent, &thread_lock);
cond_broadcast(&thread_worker);
mutex_unlock(&thread_lock);
sleep(params.runtime);
toggle_done(0, NULL, NULL);
for (i = 0; i < params.nthreads; i++) {
ret = pthread_join(worker[i].thread, NULL);
if (ret)
err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_join");
}
/* cleanup & report results */
cond_destroy(&thread_parent);
cond_destroy(&thread_worker);
mutex_destroy(&thread_lock);
for (i = 0; i < params.nthreads; i++) {
unsigned long t = bench__runtime.tv_sec > 0 ?
worker[i].ops / bench__runtime.tv_sec : 0;
update_stats(&throughput_stats, t);
if (!params.silent) {
if (params.nfutexes == 1)
printf("[thread %2d] futex: %p [ %ld ops/sec ]\n",
worker[i].tid, &worker[i].futex[0], t);
else
printf("[thread %2d] futexes: %p ... %p [ %ld ops/sec ]\n",
worker[i].tid, &worker[i].futex[0],
&worker[i].futex[params.nfutexes-1], t);
}
zfree(&worker[i].futex);
}
print_summary();
free(worker);
free(cpu);
return ret;
errmem:
err(EXIT_FAILURE, "calloc");
}
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