// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <math.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "evsel.h"
#include "stat.h"
#include "color.h"
#include "debug.h"
#include "pmu.h"
#include "rblist.h"
#include "evlist.h"
#include "expr.h"
#include "metricgroup.h"
#include "cgroup.h"
#include "units.h"
#include <linux/zalloc.h>
#include "iostat.h"
#include "util/hashmap.h"
struct stats walltime_nsecs_stats;
struct rusage_stats ru_stats;
enum {
CTX_BIT_USER = 1 << 0,
CTX_BIT_KERNEL = 1 << 1,
CTX_BIT_HV = 1 << 2,
CTX_BIT_HOST = 1 << 3,
CTX_BIT_IDLE = 1 << 4,
CTX_BIT_MAX = 1 << 5,
};
enum stat_type {
STAT_NONE = 0,
STAT_NSECS,
STAT_CYCLES,
STAT_INSTRUCTIONS,
STAT_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONT,
STAT_STALLED_CYCLES_BACK,
STAT_BRANCHES,
STAT_BRANCH_MISS,
STAT_CACHE_REFS,
STAT_CACHE_MISSES,
STAT_L1_DCACHE,
STAT_L1_ICACHE,
STAT_LL_CACHE,
STAT_ITLB_CACHE,
STAT_DTLB_CACHE,
STAT_L1D_MISS,
STAT_L1I_MISS,
STAT_LL_MISS,
STAT_DTLB_MISS,
STAT_ITLB_MISS,
STAT_MAX
};
static int evsel_context(const struct evsel *evsel)
{
int ctx = 0;
if (evsel->core.attr.exclude_kernel)
ctx |= CTX_BIT_KERNEL;
if (evsel->core.attr.exclude_user)
ctx |= CTX_BIT_USER;
if (evsel->core.attr.exclude_hv)
ctx |= CTX_BIT_HV;
if (evsel->core.attr.exclude_host)
ctx |= CTX_BIT_HOST;
if (evsel->core.attr.exclude_idle)
ctx |= CTX_BIT_IDLE;
return ctx;
}
void perf_stat__reset_shadow_stats(void)
{
memset(&walltime_nsecs_stats, 0, sizeof(walltime_nsecs_stats));
memset(&ru_stats, 0, sizeof(ru_stats));
}
static enum stat_type evsel__stat_type(const struct evsel *evsel)
{
/* Fake perf_hw_cache_op_id values for use with evsel__match. */
u64 PERF_COUNT_hw_cache_l1d_miss = PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D |
((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ) << 8) |
((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS) << 16);
u64 PERF_COUNT_hw_cache_l1i_miss = PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1I |
((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ) << 8) |
((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS) << 16);
u64 PERF_COUNT_hw_cache_ll_miss = PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_LL |
((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ) << 8) |
((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS) << 16);
u64 PERF_COUNT_hw_cache_dtlb_miss = PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_DTLB |
((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ) << 8) |
((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS) << 16);
u64 PERF_COUNT_hw_cache_itlb_miss = PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_ITLB |
((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ) << 8) |
((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS) << 16);
if (evsel__is_clock(evsel))
return STAT_NSECS;
else if (evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_CPU_CYCLES))
return STAT_CYCLES;
else if (evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_INSTRUCTIONS))
return STAT_INSTRUCTIONS;
else if (evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND))
return STAT_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONT;
else if (evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND))
return STAT_STALLED_CYCLES_BACK;
else if (evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS))
return STAT_BRANCHES;
else if (evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_BRANCH_MISSES))
return STAT_BRANCH_MISS;
else if (evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_CACHE_REFERENCES))
return STAT_CACHE_REFS;
else if (evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_CACHE_MISSES))
return STAT_CACHE_MISSES;
else if (evsel__match(evsel, HW_CACHE, HW_CACHE_L1D))
return STAT_L1_DCACHE;
else if (evsel__match(evsel, HW_CACHE, HW_CACHE_L1I))
return STAT_L1_ICACHE;
else if (evsel__match(evsel, HW_CACHE, HW_CACHE_LL))
return STAT_LL_CACHE;
else if (evsel__match(evsel, HW_CACHE, HW_CACHE_DTLB))
return STAT_DTLB_CACHE;
else if (evsel__match(evsel, HW_CACHE, HW_CACHE_ITLB))
return STAT_ITLB_CACHE;
else if (evsel__match(evsel, HW_CACHE, hw_cache_l1d_miss))
return STAT_L1D_MISS;
else if (evsel__match(evsel, HW_CACHE, hw_cache_l1i_miss))
return STAT_L1I_MISS;
else if (evsel__match(evsel, HW_CACHE, hw_cache_ll_miss))
return STAT_LL_MISS;
else if (evsel__match(evsel, HW_CACHE, hw_cache_dtlb_miss))
return STAT_DTLB_MISS;
else if (evsel__match(evsel, HW_CACHE, hw_cache_itlb_miss))
return STAT_ITLB_MISS;
return STAT_NONE;
}
static const char *get_ratio_color(const double ratios[3], double val)
{
const char *color = PERF_COLOR_NORMAL;
if (val > ratios[0])
color = PERF_COLOR_RED;
else if (val > ratios[1])
color = PERF_COLOR_MAGENTA;
else if (val > ratios[2])
color = PERF_COLOR_YELLOW;
return color;
}
static double find_stat(const struct evsel *evsel, int aggr_idx, enum stat_type type)
{
const struct evsel *cur;
int evsel_ctx = evsel_context(evsel);
evlist__for_each_entry(evsel->evlist, cur) {
struct perf_stat_aggr *aggr;
/* Ignore the evsel that is being searched from. */
if (evsel == cur)
continue;
/* Ignore evsels that are part of different groups. */
if (evsel->core.leader->nr_members > 1 &&
evsel->core.leader != cur->core.leader)
continue;
/* Ignore evsels with mismatched modifiers. */
if (evsel_ctx != evsel_context(cur))
continue;
/* Ignore if not the cgroup we're looking for. */
if (evsel->cgrp != cur->cgrp)
continue;
/* Ignore if not the stat we're looking for. */
if (type != evsel__stat_type(cur))
continue;
/*
* Except the SW CLOCK events,
* ignore if not the PMU we're looking for.
*/
if ((type != STAT_NSECS) && (evsel->pmu != cur->pmu))
continue;
aggr = &cur->stats->aggr[aggr_idx];
if (type == STAT_NSECS)
return aggr->counts.val;
return aggr->counts.val * cur->scale;
}
return 0.0;
}
static void print_ratio(struct perf_stat_config *config,
const struct evsel *evsel, int aggr_idx,
double numerator, struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out,
enum stat_type denominator_type,
const double color_ratios[3], const char *unit)
{
double denominator = find_stat(evsel, aggr_idx, denominator_type);
if (numerator && denominator) {
double ratio = numerator / denominator * 100.0;
const char *color = get_ratio_color(color_ratios, ratio);
out->print_metric(config, out->ctx, color, "%7.2f%%", unit, ratio);
} else
out->print_metric(config, out->ctx, NULL, NULL, unit, 0);
}
static void print_stalled_cycles_front(struct perf_stat_config *config,
const struct evsel *evsel,
int aggr_idx, double stalled,
struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out)
{
static const double color_ratios[3] = {50.0, 30.0, 10.0};
print_ratio(config, evsel, aggr_idx, stalled, out, STAT_CYCLES, color_ratios,
"frontend cycles idle");
}
static void print_stalled_cycles_back(struct perf_stat_config *config,
const struct evsel *evsel,
int aggr_idx, double stalled,
struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out)
{
static const double color_ratios[3] = {75.0, 50.0, 20.0};
print_ratio(config, evsel, aggr_idx, stalled, out, STAT_CYCLES, color_ratios,
"backend cycles idle");
}
static void print_branch_miss(struct perf_stat_config *config,
const struct evsel *evsel,
int aggr_idx, double misses,
struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out)
{
static const double color_ratios[3] = {20.0, 10.0, 5.0};
print_ratio(config, evsel, aggr_idx, misses, out, STAT_BRANCHES, color_ratios,
"of all branches");
}
static void print_l1d_miss(struct perf_stat_config *config,
const struct evsel *evsel,
int aggr_idx, double misses,
struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out)
{
static const double color_ratios[3] = {20.0, 10.0, 5.0};
print_ratio(config, evsel, aggr_idx, misses, out, STAT_L1_DCACHE, color_ratios,
"of all L1-dcache accesses");
}
static void print_l1i_miss(struct perf_stat_config *config,
const struct evsel *evsel,
int aggr_idx, double misses,
struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out)
{
static const double color_ratios[3] = {20.0, 10.0, 5.0};
print_ratio(config, evsel, aggr_idx, misses, out, STAT_L1_ICACHE, color_ratios,
"of all L1-icache accesses");
}
static void print_ll_miss(struct perf_stat_config *config,
const struct evsel *evsel,
int aggr_idx, double misses,
struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out)
{
static const double color_ratios[3] = {20.0, 10.0, 5.0};
print_ratio(config, evsel, aggr_idx, misses, out, STAT_LL_CACHE, color_ratios,
"of all LL-cache accesses");
}
static void print_dtlb_miss(struct perf_stat_config *config,
const struct evsel *evsel,
int aggr_idx, double misses,
struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out)
{
static const double color_ratios[3] = {20.0, 10.0, 5.0};
print_ratio(config, evsel, aggr_idx, misses, out, STAT_DTLB_CACHE, color_ratios,
"of all dTLB cache accesses");
}
static void print_itlb_miss(struct perf_stat_config *config,
const struct evsel *evsel,
int aggr_idx, double misses,
struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out)
{
static const double color_ratios[3] = {20.0, 10.0, 5.0};
print_ratio(config, evsel, aggr_idx, misses, out, STAT_ITLB_CACHE, color_ratios,
"of all iTLB cache accesses");
}
static void print_cache_miss(struct perf_stat_config *config,
const struct evsel *evsel,
int aggr_idx, double misses,
struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out)
{
static const double color_ratios[3] = {20.0, 10.0, 5.0};
print_ratio(config, evsel, aggr_idx, misses, out, STAT_CACHE_REFS, color_ratios,
"of all cache refs");
}
static void print_instructions(struct perf_stat_config *config,
const struct evsel *evsel,
int aggr_idx, double instructions,
struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out)
{
print_metric_t print_metric = out->print_metric;
void *ctxp = out->ctx;
double cycles = find_stat(evsel, aggr_idx, STAT_CYCLES);
double max_stalled = max(find_stat(evsel, aggr_idx, STAT_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONT),
find_stat(evsel, aggr_idx, STAT_STALLED_CYCLES_BACK));
if (cycles) {
print_metric(config, ctxp, NULL, "%7.2f ", "insn per cycle",
instructions / cycles);
} else
print_metric(config, ctxp, NULL, NULL, "insn per cycle", 0);
if (max_stalled && instructions) {
out->new_line(config, ctxp);
print_metric(config, ctxp, NULL, "%7.2f ", "stalled cycles per insn",
max_stalled / instructions);
}
}
static void print_cycles(struct perf_stat_config *config,
const struct evsel *evsel,
int aggr_idx, double cycles,
struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out)
{
double nsecs = find_stat(evsel, aggr_idx, STAT_NSECS);
if (cycles && nsecs) {
double ratio = cycles / nsecs;
out->print_metric(config, out->ctx, NULL, "%8.3f", "GHz", ratio);
} else
out->print_metric(config, out->ctx, NULL, NULL, "GHz", 0);
}
static void print_nsecs(struct perf_stat_config *config,
const struct evsel *evsel,
int aggr_idx __maybe_unused, double nsecs,
struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out)
{
print_metric_t print_metric = out->print_metric;
void *ctxp = out->ctx;
double wall_time = avg_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats);
if (wall_time) {
print_metric(config, ctxp, NULL, "%8.3f", "CPUs utilized",
nsecs / (wall_time * evsel->scale));
} else
print_metric(config, ctxp, NULL, NULL, "CPUs utilized", 0);
}
static int prepare_metric(const struct metric_expr *mexp,
const struct evsel *evsel,
struct expr_parse_ctx *pctx,
int aggr_idx)
{
struct evsel * const *metric_events = mexp->metric_events;
struct metric_ref *metric_refs = mexp->metric_refs;
int i;
for (i = 0; metric_events[i]; i++) {
char *n;
double val;
int source_count = 0;
if (evsel__is_tool(metric_events[i])) {
struct stats *stats;
double scale;
switch (evsel__tool_event(metric_events[i])) {
case PERF_TOOL_DURATION_TIME:
stats = &walltime_nsecs_stats;
scale = 1e-9;
break;
case PERF_TOOL_USER_TIME:
stats = &ru_stats.ru_utime_usec_stat;
scale = 1e-6;
break;
case PERF_TOOL_SYSTEM_TIME:
stats = &ru_stats.ru_stime_usec_stat;
scale = 1e-6;
break;
case PERF_TOOL_NONE:
pr_err("Invalid tool event 'none'");
abort();
case PERF_TOOL_MAX:
pr_err("Invalid tool event 'max'");
abort();
default:
pr_err("Unknown tool event '%s'", evsel__name(metric_events[i]));
abort();
}
val = avg_stats(stats) * scale;
source_count = 1;
} else {
struct perf_stat_evsel *ps = metric_events[i]->stats;
struct perf_stat_aggr *aggr;
/*
* If there are multiple uncore PMUs and we're not
* reading the leader's stats, determine the stats for
* the appropriate uncore PMU.
*/
if (evsel && evsel->metric_leader &&
evsel->pmu != evsel->metric_leader->pmu &&
mexp->metric_events[i]->pmu == evsel->metric_leader->pmu) {
struct evsel *pos;
evlist__for_each_entry(evsel->evlist, pos) {
if (pos->pmu != evsel->pmu)
continue;
if (pos->metric_leader != mexp->metric_events[i])
continue;
ps = pos->stats;
source_count = 1;
break;
}
}
aggr = &ps->aggr[aggr_idx];
if (!aggr)
break;
if (!metric_events[i]->supported) {
/*
* Not supported events will have a count of 0,
* which can be confusing in a
* metric. Explicitly set the value to NAN. Not
* counted events (enable time of 0) are read as
* 0.
*/
val = NAN;
source_count = 0;
} else {
val = aggr->counts.val;
if (!source_count)
source_count = evsel__source_count(metric_events[i]);
}
}
n = strdup(evsel__metric_id(metric_events[i]));
if (!n)
return -ENOMEM;
expr__add_id_val_source_count(pctx, n, val, source_count);
}
for (int j = 0; metric_refs && metric_refs[j].metric_name; j++) {
int ret = expr__add_ref(pctx, &metric_refs[j]);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
return i;
}
static void generic_metric(struct perf_stat_config *config,
struct metric_expr *mexp,
struct evsel *evsel,
int aggr_idx,
struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out)
{
print_metric_t print_metric = out->print_metric;
const char *metric_name = mexp->metric_name;
const char *metric_expr = mexp->metric_expr;
const char *metric_threshold = mexp->metric_threshold;
const char *metric_unit = mexp->metric_unit;
struct evsel * const *metric_events = mexp->metric_events;
int runtime = mexp->runtime;
struct expr_parse_ctx *pctx;
double ratio, scale, threshold;
int i;
void *ctxp = out->ctx;
const char *color = NULL;
pctx = expr__ctx_new();
if (!pctx)
return;
if (config->user_requested_cpu_list)
pctx->sctx.user_requested_cpu_list = strdup(config->user_requested_cpu_list);
pctx->sctx.runtime = runtime;
pctx->sctx.system_wide = config->system_wide;
i = prepare_metric(mexp, evsel, pctx, aggr_idx);
if (i < 0) {
expr__ctx_free(pctx);
return;
}
if (!metric_events[i]) {
if (expr__parse(&ratio, pctx, metric_expr) == 0) {
char *unit;
char metric_bf[64];
if (metric_threshold &&
expr__parse(&threshold, pctx, metric_threshold) == 0 &&
!isnan(threshold)) {
color = fpclassify(threshold) == FP_ZERO
? PERF_COLOR_GREEN : PERF_COLOR_RED;
}
if (metric_unit && metric_name) {
if (perf_pmu__convert_scale(metric_unit,
&unit, &scale) >= 0) {
ratio *= scale;
}
if (strstr(metric_expr, "?"))
scnprintf(metric_bf, sizeof(metric_bf),
"%s %s_%d", unit, metric_name, runtime);
else
scnprintf(metric_bf, sizeof(metric_bf),
"%s %s", unit, metric_name);
print_metric(config, ctxp, color, "%8.1f",
metric_bf, ratio);
} else {
print_metric(config, ctxp, color, "%8.2f",
metric_name ?
metric_name :
out->force_header ? evsel->name : "",
ratio);
}
} else {
print_metric(config, ctxp, color, /*unit=*/NULL,
out->force_header ?
(metric_name ?: evsel->name) : "", 0);
}
} else {
print_metric(config, ctxp, color, /*unit=*/NULL,
out->force_header ?
(metric_name ?: evsel->name) : "", 0);
}
expr__ctx_free(pctx);
}
double test_generic_metric(struct metric_expr *mexp, int aggr_idx)
{
struct expr_parse_ctx *pctx;
double ratio = 0.0;
pctx = expr__ctx_new();
if (!pctx)
return NAN;
if (prepare_metric(mexp, /*evsel=*/NULL, pctx, aggr_idx) < 0)
goto out;
if (expr__parse(&ratio, pctx, mexp->metric_expr))
ratio = 0.0;
out:
expr__ctx_free(pctx);
return ratio;
}
static void perf_stat__print_metricgroup_header(struct perf_stat_config *config,
struct evsel *evsel,
void *ctxp,
const char *name,
struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out)
{
bool need_full_name = perf_pmus__num_core_pmus() > 1;
static const char *last_name;
static const char *last_pmu;
char full_name[64];
/*
* A metricgroup may have several metric events,
* e.g.,TopdownL1 on e-core of ADL.
* The name has been output by the first metric
* event. Only align with other metics from
* different metric events.
*/
if (last_name && !strcmp(last_name, name)) {
if (!need_full_name || !strcmp(last_pmu, evsel->pmu_name)) {
out->print_metricgroup_header(config, ctxp, NULL);
return;
}
}
if (need_full_name)
scnprintf(full_name, sizeof(full_name), "%s (%s)", name, evsel->pmu_name);
else
scnprintf(full_name, sizeof(full_name), "%s", name);
out->print_metricgroup_header(config, ctxp, full_name);
last_name = name;
last_pmu = evsel->pmu_name;
}
/**
* perf_stat__print_shadow_stats_metricgroup - Print out metrics associated with the evsel
* For the non-default, all metrics associated
* with the evsel are printed.
* For the default mode, only the metrics from
* the same metricgroup and the name of the
* metricgroup are printed. To print the metrics
* from the next metricgroup (if available),
* invoke the function with correspoinding
* metric_expr.
*/
void *perf_stat__print_shadow_stats_metricgroup(struct perf_stat_config *config,
struct evsel *evsel,
int aggr_idx,
int *num,
void *from,
struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out,
struct rblist *metric_events)
{
struct metric_event *me;
struct metric_expr *mexp = from;
void *ctxp = out->ctx;
bool header_printed = false;
const char *name = NULL;
me = metricgroup__lookup(metric_events, evsel, false);
if (me == NULL)
return NULL;
if (!mexp)
mexp = list_first_entry(&me->head, typeof(*mexp), nd);
list_for_each_entry_from(mexp, &me->head, nd) {
/* Print the display name of the Default metricgroup */
if (!config->metric_only && me->is_default) {
if (!name)
name = mexp->default_metricgroup_name;
/*
* Two or more metricgroup may share the same metric
* event, e.g., TopdownL1 and TopdownL2 on SPR.
* Return and print the prefix, e.g., noise, running
* for the next metricgroup.
*/
if (strcmp(name, mexp->default_metricgroup_name))
return (void *)mexp;
/* Only print the name of the metricgroup once */
if (!header_printed) {
header_printed = true;
perf_stat__print_metricgroup_header(config, evsel, ctxp,
name, out);
}
}
if ((*num)++ > 0)
out->new_line(config, ctxp);
generic_metric(config, mexp, evsel, aggr_idx, out);
}
return NULL;
}
void perf_stat__print_shadow_stats(struct perf_stat_config *config,
struct evsel *evsel,
double avg, int aggr_idx,
struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out,
struct rblist *metric_events)
{
typedef void (*stat_print_function_t)(struct perf_stat_config *config,
const struct evsel *evsel,
int aggr_idx, double misses,
struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out);
static const stat_print_function_t stat_print_function[STAT_MAX] = {
[STAT_INSTRUCTIONS] = print_instructions,
[STAT_BRANCH_MISS] = print_branch_miss,
[STAT_L1D_MISS] = print_l1d_miss,
[STAT_L1I_MISS] = print_l1i_miss,
[STAT_DTLB_MISS] = print_dtlb_miss,
[STAT_ITLB_MISS] = print_itlb_miss,
[STAT_LL_MISS] = print_ll_miss,
[STAT_CACHE_MISSES] = print_cache_miss,
[STAT_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONT] = print_stalled_cycles_front,
[STAT_STALLED_CYCLES_BACK] = print_stalled_cycles_back,
[STAT_CYCLES] = print_cycles,
[STAT_NSECS] = print_nsecs,
};
print_metric_t print_metric = out->print_metric;
void *ctxp = out->ctx;
int num = 1;
if (config->iostat_run) {
iostat_print_metric(config, evsel, out);
} else {
stat_print_function_t fn = stat_print_function[evsel__stat_type(evsel)];
if (fn)
fn(config, evsel, aggr_idx, avg, out);
else {
double nsecs = find_stat(evsel, aggr_idx, STAT_NSECS);
if (nsecs) {
char unit = ' ';
char unit_buf[10] = "/sec";
double ratio = convert_unit_double(1000000000.0 * avg / nsecs,
&unit);
if (unit != ' ')
snprintf(unit_buf, sizeof(unit_buf), "%c/sec", unit);
print_metric(config, ctxp, NULL, "%8.3f", unit_buf, ratio);
} else
num = 0;
}
}
perf_stat__print_shadow_stats_metricgroup(config, evsel, aggr_idx,
&num, NULL, out, metric_events);
if (num == 0)
print_metric(config, ctxp, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
}
/**
* perf_stat__skip_metric_event - Skip the evsel in the Default metricgroup,
* if it's not running or not the metric event.
*/
bool perf_stat__skip_metric_event(struct evsel *evsel,
struct rblist *metric_events,
u64 ena, u64 run)
{
if (!evsel->default_metricgroup)
return false;
if (!ena || !run)
return true;
return !metricgroup__lookup(metric_events, evsel, false);
}
Codebase Browser
linux