// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* Copyright (c) 2017 Covalent IO, Inc. http://covalent.io
*/
/* Devmaps primary use is as a backend map for XDP BPF helper call
* bpf_redirect_map(). Because XDP is mostly concerned with performance we
* spent some effort to ensure the datapath with redirect maps does not use
* any locking. This is a quick note on the details.
*
* We have three possible paths to get into the devmap control plane bpf
* syscalls, bpf programs, and driver side xmit/flush operations. A bpf syscall
* will invoke an update, delete, or lookup operation. To ensure updates and
* deletes appear atomic from the datapath side xchg() is used to modify the
* netdev_map array. Then because the datapath does a lookup into the netdev_map
* array (read-only) from an RCU critical section we use call_rcu() to wait for
* an rcu grace period before free'ing the old data structures. This ensures the
* datapath always has a valid copy. However, the datapath does a "flush"
* operation that pushes any pending packets in the driver outside the RCU
* critical section. Each bpf_dtab_netdev tracks these pending operations using
* a per-cpu flush list. The bpf_dtab_netdev object will not be destroyed until
* this list is empty, indicating outstanding flush operations have completed.
*
* BPF syscalls may race with BPF program calls on any of the update, delete
* or lookup operations. As noted above the xchg() operation also keep the
* netdev_map consistent in this case. From the devmap side BPF programs
* calling into these operations are the same as multiple user space threads
* making system calls.
*
* Finally, any of the above may race with a netdev_unregister notifier. The
* unregister notifier must search for net devices in the map structure that
* contain a reference to the net device and remove them. This is a two step
* process (a) dereference the bpf_dtab_netdev object in netdev_map and (b)
* check to see if the ifindex is the same as the net_device being removed.
* When removing the dev a cmpxchg() is used to ensure the correct dev is
* removed, in the case of a concurrent update or delete operation it is
* possible that the initially referenced dev is no longer in the map. As the
* notifier hook walks the map we know that new dev references can not be
* added by the user because core infrastructure ensures dev_get_by_index()
* calls will fail at this point.
*
* The devmap_hash type is a map type which interprets keys as ifindexes and
* indexes these using a hashmap. This allows maps that use ifindex as key to be
* densely packed instead of having holes in the lookup array for unused
* ifindexes. The setup and packet enqueue/send code is shared between the two
* types of devmap; only the lookup and insertion is different.
*/
#include <linux/bpf.h>
#include <net/xdp.h>
#include <linux/filter.h>
#include <trace/events/xdp.h>
#include <linux/btf_ids.h>
#define DEV_CREATE_FLAG_MASK \
(BPF_F_NUMA_NODE | BPF_F_RDONLY | BPF_F_WRONLY)
struct xdp_dev_bulk_queue {
struct xdp_frame *q[DEV_MAP_BULK_SIZE];
struct list_head flush_node;
struct net_device *dev;
struct net_device *dev_rx;
struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog;
unsigned int count;
};
struct bpf_dtab_netdev {
struct net_device *dev; /* must be first member, due to tracepoint */
struct hlist_node index_hlist;
struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog;
struct rcu_head rcu;
unsigned int idx;
struct bpf_devmap_val val;
};
struct bpf_dtab {
struct bpf_map map;
struct bpf_dtab_netdev __rcu **netdev_map; /* DEVMAP type only */
struct list_head list;
/* these are only used for DEVMAP_HASH type maps */
struct hlist_head *dev_index_head;
spinlock_t index_lock;
unsigned int items;
u32 n_buckets;
};
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dev_map_lock);
static LIST_HEAD(dev_map_list);
static struct hlist_head *dev_map_create_hash(unsigned int entries,
int numa_node)
{
int i;
struct hlist_head *hash;
hash = bpf_map_area_alloc((u64) entries * sizeof(*hash), numa_node);
if (hash != NULL)
for (i = 0; i < entries; i++)
INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&hash[i]);
return hash;
}
static inline struct hlist_head *dev_map_index_hash(struct bpf_dtab *dtab,
int idx)
{
return &dtab->dev_index_head[idx & (dtab->n_buckets - 1)];
}
static int dev_map_alloc_check(union bpf_attr *attr)
{
u32 valsize = attr->value_size;
/* check sanity of attributes. 2 value sizes supported:
* 4 bytes: ifindex
* 8 bytes: ifindex + prog fd
*/
if (attr->max_entries == 0 || attr->key_size != 4 ||
(valsize != offsetofend(struct bpf_devmap_val, ifindex) &&
valsize != offsetofend(struct bpf_devmap_val, bpf_prog.fd)) ||
attr->map_flags & ~DEV_CREATE_FLAG_MASK)
return -EINVAL;
if (attr->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP_HASH) {
/* Hash table size must be power of 2; roundup_pow_of_two()
* can overflow into UB on 32-bit arches
*/
if (attr->max_entries > 1UL << 31)
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
static int dev_map_init_map(struct bpf_dtab *dtab, union bpf_attr *attr)
{
/* Lookup returns a pointer straight to dev->ifindex, so make sure the
* verifier prevents writes from the BPF side
*/
attr->map_flags |= BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG;
bpf_map_init_from_attr(&dtab->map, attr);
if (attr->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP_HASH) {
/* Hash table size must be power of 2 */
dtab->n_buckets = roundup_pow_of_two(dtab->map.max_entries);
dtab->dev_index_head = dev_map_create_hash(dtab->n_buckets,
dtab->map.numa_node);
if (!dtab->dev_index_head)
return -ENOMEM;
spin_lock_init(&dtab->index_lock);
} else {
dtab->netdev_map = bpf_map_area_alloc((u64) dtab->map.max_entries *
sizeof(struct bpf_dtab_netdev *),
dtab->map.numa_node);
if (!dtab->netdev_map)
return -ENOMEM;
}
return 0;
}
static struct bpf_map *dev_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr)
{
struct bpf_dtab *dtab;
int err;
dtab = bpf_map_area_alloc(sizeof(*dtab), NUMA_NO_NODE);
if (!dtab)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
err = dev_map_init_map(dtab, attr);
if (err) {
bpf_map_area_free(dtab);
return ERR_PTR(err);
}
spin_lock(&dev_map_lock);
list_add_tail_rcu(&dtab->list, &dev_map_list);
spin_unlock(&dev_map_lock);
return &dtab->map;
}
static void dev_map_free(struct bpf_map *map)
{
struct bpf_dtab *dtab = container_of(map, struct bpf_dtab, map);
int i;
/* At this point bpf_prog->aux->refcnt == 0 and this map->refcnt == 0,
* so the programs (can be more than one that used this map) were
* disconnected from events. The following synchronize_rcu() guarantees
* both rcu read critical sections complete and waits for
* preempt-disable regions (NAPI being the relevant context here) so we
* are certain there will be no further reads against the netdev_map and
* all flush operations are complete. Flush operations can only be done
* from NAPI context for this reason.
*/
spin_lock(&dev_map_lock);
list_del_rcu(&dtab->list);
spin_unlock(&dev_map_lock);
/* bpf_redirect_info->map is assigned in __bpf_xdp_redirect_map()
* during NAPI callback and cleared after the XDP redirect. There is no
* explicit RCU read section which protects bpf_redirect_info->map but
* local_bh_disable() also marks the beginning an RCU section. This
* makes the complete softirq callback RCU protected. Thus after
* following synchronize_rcu() there no bpf_redirect_info->map == map
* assignment.
*/
synchronize_rcu();
/* Make sure prior __dev_map_entry_free() have completed. */
rcu_barrier();
if (dtab->map.map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP_HASH) {
for (i = 0; i < dtab->n_buckets; i++) {
struct bpf_dtab_netdev *dev;
struct hlist_head *head;
struct hlist_node *next;
head = dev_map_index_hash(dtab, i);
hlist_for_each_entry_safe(dev, next, head, index_hlist) {
hlist_del_rcu(&dev->index_hlist);
if (dev->xdp_prog)
bpf_prog_put(dev->xdp_prog);
dev_put(dev->dev);
kfree(dev);
}
}
bpf_map_area_free(dtab->dev_index_head);
} else {
for (i = 0; i < dtab->map.max_entries; i++) {
struct bpf_dtab_netdev *dev;
dev = rcu_dereference_raw(dtab->netdev_map[i]);
if (!dev)
continue;
if (dev->xdp_prog)
bpf_prog_put(dev->xdp_prog);
dev_put(dev->dev);
kfree(dev);
}
bpf_map_area_free(dtab->netdev_map);
}
bpf_map_area_free(dtab);
}
static int dev_map_get_next_key(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *next_key)
{
struct bpf_dtab *dtab = container_of(map, struct bpf_dtab, map);
u32 index = key ? *(u32 *)key : U32_MAX;
u32 *next = next_key;
if (index >= dtab->map.max_entries) {
*next = 0;
return 0;
}
if (index == dtab->map.max_entries - 1)
return -ENOENT;
*next = index + 1;
return 0;
}
/* Elements are kept alive by RCU; either by rcu_read_lock() (from syscall) or
* by local_bh_disable() (from XDP calls inside NAPI). The
* rcu_read_lock_bh_held() below makes lockdep accept both.
*/
static void *__dev_map_hash_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, u32 key)
{
struct bpf_dtab *dtab = container_of(map, struct bpf_dtab, map);
struct hlist_head *head = dev_map_index_hash(dtab, key);
struct bpf_dtab_netdev *dev;
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(dev, head, index_hlist,
lockdep_is_held(&dtab->index_lock))
if (dev->idx == key)
return dev;
return NULL;
}
static int dev_map_hash_get_next_key(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
void *next_key)
{
struct bpf_dtab *dtab = container_of(map, struct bpf_dtab, map);
u32 idx, *next = next_key;
struct bpf_dtab_netdev *dev, *next_dev;
struct hlist_head *head;
int i = 0;
if (!key)
goto find_first;
idx = *(u32 *)key;
dev = __dev_map_hash_lookup_elem(map, idx);
if (!dev)
goto find_first;
next_dev = hlist_entry_safe(rcu_dereference_raw(hlist_next_rcu(&dev->index_hlist)),
struct bpf_dtab_netdev, index_hlist);
if (next_dev) {
*next = next_dev->idx;
return 0;
}
i = idx & (dtab->n_buckets - 1);
i++;
find_first:
for (; i < dtab->n_buckets; i++) {
head = dev_map_index_hash(dtab, i);
next_dev = hlist_entry_safe(rcu_dereference_raw(hlist_first_rcu(head)),
struct bpf_dtab_netdev,
index_hlist);
if (next_dev) {
*next = next_dev->idx;
return 0;
}
}
return -ENOENT;
}
static int dev_map_bpf_prog_run(struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog,
struct xdp_frame **frames, int n,
struct net_device *dev)
{
struct xdp_txq_info txq = { .dev = dev };
struct xdp_buff xdp;
int i, nframes = 0;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
struct xdp_frame *xdpf = frames[i];
u32 act;
int err;
xdp_convert_frame_to_buff(xdpf, &xdp);
xdp.txq = &txq;
act = bpf_prog_run_xdp(xdp_prog, &xdp);
switch (act) {
case XDP_PASS:
err = xdp_update_frame_from_buff(&xdp, xdpf);
if (unlikely(err < 0))
xdp_return_frame_rx_napi(xdpf);
else
frames[nframes++] = xdpf;
break;
default:
bpf_warn_invalid_xdp_action(NULL, xdp_prog, act);
fallthrough;
case XDP_ABORTED:
trace_xdp_exception(dev, xdp_prog, act);
fallthrough;
case XDP_DROP:
xdp_return_frame_rx_napi(xdpf);
break;
}
}
return nframes; /* sent frames count */
}
static void bq_xmit_all(struct xdp_dev_bulk_queue *bq, u32 flags)
{
struct net_device *dev = bq->dev;
unsigned int cnt = bq->count;
int sent = 0, err = 0;
int to_send = cnt;
int i;
if (unlikely(!cnt))
return;
for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
struct xdp_frame *xdpf = bq->q[i];
prefetch(xdpf);
}
if (bq->xdp_prog) {
to_send = dev_map_bpf_prog_run(bq->xdp_prog, bq->q, cnt, dev);
if (!to_send)
goto out;
}
sent = dev->netdev_ops->ndo_xdp_xmit(dev, to_send, bq->q, flags);
if (sent < 0) {
/* If ndo_xdp_xmit fails with an errno, no frames have
* been xmit'ed.
*/
err = sent;
sent = 0;
}
/* If not all frames have been transmitted, it is our
* responsibility to free them
*/
for (i = sent; unlikely(i < to_send); i++)
xdp_return_frame_rx_napi(bq->q[i]);
out:
bq->count = 0;
trace_xdp_devmap_xmit(bq->dev_rx, dev, sent, cnt - sent, err);
}
/* __dev_flush is called from xdp_do_flush() which _must_ be signalled from the
* driver before returning from its napi->poll() routine. See the comment above
* xdp_do_flush() in filter.c.
*/
void __dev_flush(struct list_head *flush_list)
{
struct xdp_dev_bulk_queue *bq, *tmp;
list_for_each_entry_safe(bq, tmp, flush_list, flush_node) {
bq_xmit_all(bq, XDP_XMIT_FLUSH);
bq->dev_rx = NULL;
bq->xdp_prog = NULL;
__list_del_clearprev(&bq->flush_node);
}
}
/* Elements are kept alive by RCU; either by rcu_read_lock() (from syscall) or
* by local_bh_disable() (from XDP calls inside NAPI). The
* rcu_read_lock_bh_held() below makes lockdep accept both.
*/
static void *__dev_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, u32 key)
{
struct bpf_dtab *dtab = container_of(map, struct bpf_dtab, map);
struct bpf_dtab_netdev *obj;
if (key >= map->max_entries)
return NULL;
obj = rcu_dereference_check(dtab->netdev_map[key],
rcu_read_lock_bh_held());
return obj;
}
/* Runs in NAPI, i.e., softirq under local_bh_disable(). Thus, safe percpu
* variable access, and map elements stick around. See comment above
* xdp_do_flush() in filter.c.
*/
static void bq_enqueue(struct net_device *dev, struct xdp_frame *xdpf,
struct net_device *dev_rx, struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog)
{
struct xdp_dev_bulk_queue *bq = this_cpu_ptr(dev->xdp_bulkq);
if (unlikely(bq->count == DEV_MAP_BULK_SIZE))
bq_xmit_all(bq, 0);
/* Ingress dev_rx will be the same for all xdp_frame's in
* bulk_queue, because bq stored per-CPU and must be flushed
* from net_device drivers NAPI func end.
*
* Do the same with xdp_prog and flush_list since these fields
* are only ever modified together.
*/
if (!bq->dev_rx) {
struct list_head *flush_list = bpf_net_ctx_get_dev_flush_list();
bq->dev_rx = dev_rx;
bq->xdp_prog = xdp_prog;
list_add(&bq->flush_node, flush_list);
}
bq->q[bq->count++] = xdpf;
}
static inline int __xdp_enqueue(struct net_device *dev, struct xdp_frame *xdpf,
struct net_device *dev_rx,
struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog)
{
int err;
if (!(dev->xdp_features & NETDEV_XDP_ACT_NDO_XMIT))
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
if (unlikely(!(dev->xdp_features & NETDEV_XDP_ACT_NDO_XMIT_SG) &&
xdp_frame_has_frags(xdpf)))
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
err = xdp_ok_fwd_dev(dev, xdp_get_frame_len(xdpf));
if (unlikely(err))
return err;
bq_enqueue(dev, xdpf, dev_rx, xdp_prog);
return 0;
}
static u32 dev_map_bpf_prog_run_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, struct bpf_dtab_netdev *dst)
{
struct xdp_txq_info txq = { .dev = dst->dev };
struct xdp_buff xdp;
u32 act;
if (!dst->xdp_prog)
return XDP_PASS;
__skb_pull(skb, skb->mac_len);
xdp.txq = &txq;
act = bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp(skb, &xdp, dst->xdp_prog);
switch (act) {
case XDP_PASS:
__skb_push(skb, skb->mac_len);
break;
default:
bpf_warn_invalid_xdp_action(NULL, dst->xdp_prog, act);
fallthrough;
case XDP_ABORTED:
trace_xdp_exception(dst->dev, dst->xdp_prog, act);
fallthrough;
case XDP_DROP:
kfree_skb(skb);
break;
}
return act;
}
int dev_xdp_enqueue(struct net_device *dev, struct xdp_frame *xdpf,
struct net_device *dev_rx)
{
return __xdp_enqueue(dev, xdpf, dev_rx, NULL);
}
int dev_map_enqueue(struct bpf_dtab_netdev *dst, struct xdp_frame *xdpf,
struct net_device *dev_rx)
{
struct net_device *dev = dst->dev;
return __xdp_enqueue(dev, xdpf, dev_rx, dst->xdp_prog);
}
static bool is_valid_dst(struct bpf_dtab_netdev *obj, struct xdp_frame *xdpf)
{
if (!obj)
return false;
if (!(obj->dev->xdp_features & NETDEV_XDP_ACT_NDO_XMIT))
return false;
if (unlikely(!(obj->dev->xdp_features & NETDEV_XDP_ACT_NDO_XMIT_SG) &&
xdp_frame_has_frags(xdpf)))
return false;
if (xdp_ok_fwd_dev(obj->dev, xdp_get_frame_len(xdpf)))
return false;
return true;
}
static int dev_map_enqueue_clone(struct bpf_dtab_netdev *obj,
struct net_device *dev_rx,
struct xdp_frame *xdpf)
{
struct xdp_frame *nxdpf;
nxdpf = xdpf_clone(xdpf);
if (!nxdpf)
return -ENOMEM;
bq_enqueue(obj->dev, nxdpf, dev_rx, obj->xdp_prog);
return 0;
}
static inline bool is_ifindex_excluded(int *excluded, int num_excluded, int ifindex)
{
while (num_excluded--) {
if (ifindex == excluded[num_excluded])
return true;
}
return false;
}
/* Get ifindex of each upper device. 'indexes' must be able to hold at
* least MAX_NEST_DEV elements.
* Returns the number of ifindexes added.
*/
static int get_upper_ifindexes(struct net_device *dev, int *indexes)
{
struct net_device *upper;
struct list_head *iter;
int n = 0;
netdev_for_each_upper_dev_rcu(dev, upper, iter) {
indexes[n++] = upper->ifindex;
}
return n;
}
int dev_map_enqueue_multi(struct xdp_frame *xdpf, struct net_device *dev_rx,
struct bpf_map *map, bool exclude_ingress)
{
struct bpf_dtab *dtab = container_of(map, struct bpf_dtab, map);
struct bpf_dtab_netdev *dst, *last_dst = NULL;
int excluded_devices[1+MAX_NEST_DEV];
struct hlist_head *head;
int num_excluded = 0;
unsigned int i;
int err;
if (exclude_ingress) {
num_excluded = get_upper_ifindexes(dev_rx, excluded_devices);
excluded_devices[num_excluded++] = dev_rx->ifindex;
}
if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP) {
for (i = 0; i < map->max_entries; i++) {
dst = rcu_dereference_check(dtab->netdev_map[i],
rcu_read_lock_bh_held());
if (!is_valid_dst(dst, xdpf))
continue;
if (is_ifindex_excluded(excluded_devices, num_excluded, dst->dev->ifindex))
continue;
/* we only need n-1 clones; last_dst enqueued below */
if (!last_dst) {
last_dst = dst;
continue;
}
err = dev_map_enqueue_clone(last_dst, dev_rx, xdpf);
if (err)
return err;
last_dst = dst;
}
} else { /* BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP_HASH */
for (i = 0; i < dtab->n_buckets; i++) {
head = dev_map_index_hash(dtab, i);
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(dst, head, index_hlist,
lockdep_is_held(&dtab->index_lock)) {
if (!is_valid_dst(dst, xdpf))
continue;
if (is_ifindex_excluded(excluded_devices, num_excluded,
dst->dev->ifindex))
continue;
/* we only need n-1 clones; last_dst enqueued below */
if (!last_dst) {
last_dst = dst;
continue;
}
err = dev_map_enqueue_clone(last_dst, dev_rx, xdpf);
if (err)
return err;
last_dst = dst;
}
}
}
/* consume the last copy of the frame */
if (last_dst)
bq_enqueue(last_dst->dev, xdpf, dev_rx, last_dst->xdp_prog);
else
xdp_return_frame_rx_napi(xdpf); /* dtab is empty */
return 0;
}
int dev_map_generic_redirect(struct bpf_dtab_netdev *dst, struct sk_buff *skb,
struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog)
{
int err;
err = xdp_ok_fwd_dev(dst->dev, skb->len);
if (unlikely(err))
return err;
/* Redirect has already succeeded semantically at this point, so we just
* return 0 even if packet is dropped. Helper below takes care of
* freeing skb.
*/
if (dev_map_bpf_prog_run_skb(skb, dst) != XDP_PASS)
return 0;
skb->dev = dst->dev;
generic_xdp_tx(skb, xdp_prog);
return 0;
}
static int dev_map_redirect_clone(struct bpf_dtab_netdev *dst,
struct sk_buff *skb,
struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog)
{
struct sk_buff *nskb;
int err;
nskb = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (!nskb)
return -ENOMEM;
err = dev_map_generic_redirect(dst, nskb, xdp_prog);
if (unlikely(err)) {
consume_skb(nskb);
return err;
}
return 0;
}
int dev_map_redirect_multi(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb,
struct bpf_prog *xdp_prog, struct bpf_map *map,
bool exclude_ingress)
{
struct bpf_dtab *dtab = container_of(map, struct bpf_dtab, map);
struct bpf_dtab_netdev *dst, *last_dst = NULL;
int excluded_devices[1+MAX_NEST_DEV];
struct hlist_head *head;
struct hlist_node *next;
int num_excluded = 0;
unsigned int i;
int err;
if (exclude_ingress) {
num_excluded = get_upper_ifindexes(dev, excluded_devices);
excluded_devices[num_excluded++] = dev->ifindex;
}
if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP) {
for (i = 0; i < map->max_entries; i++) {
dst = rcu_dereference_check(dtab->netdev_map[i],
rcu_read_lock_bh_held());
if (!dst)
continue;
if (is_ifindex_excluded(excluded_devices, num_excluded, dst->dev->ifindex))
continue;
/* we only need n-1 clones; last_dst enqueued below */
if (!last_dst) {
last_dst = dst;
continue;
}
err = dev_map_redirect_clone(last_dst, skb, xdp_prog);
if (err)
return err;
last_dst = dst;
}
} else { /* BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP_HASH */
for (i = 0; i < dtab->n_buckets; i++) {
head = dev_map_index_hash(dtab, i);
hlist_for_each_entry_safe(dst, next, head, index_hlist) {
if (is_ifindex_excluded(excluded_devices, num_excluded,
dst->dev->ifindex))
continue;
/* we only need n-1 clones; last_dst enqueued below */
if (!last_dst) {
last_dst = dst;
continue;
}
err = dev_map_redirect_clone(last_dst, skb, xdp_prog);
if (err)
return err;
last_dst = dst;
}
}
}
/* consume the first skb and return */
if (last_dst)
return dev_map_generic_redirect(last_dst, skb, xdp_prog);
/* dtab is empty */
consume_skb(skb);
return 0;
}
static void *dev_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
{
struct bpf_dtab_netdev *obj = __dev_map_lookup_elem(map, *(u32 *)key);
return obj ? &obj->val : NULL;
}
static void *dev_map_hash_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
{
struct bpf_dtab_netdev *obj = __dev_map_hash_lookup_elem(map,
*(u32 *)key);
return obj ? &obj->val : NULL;
}
static void __dev_map_entry_free(struct rcu_head *rcu)
{
struct bpf_dtab_netdev *dev;
dev = container_of(rcu, struct bpf_dtab_netdev, rcu);
if (dev->xdp_prog)
bpf_prog_put(dev->xdp_prog);
dev_put(dev->dev);
kfree(dev);
}
static long dev_map_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
{
struct bpf_dtab *dtab = container_of(map, struct bpf_dtab, map);
struct bpf_dtab_netdev *old_dev;
int k = *(u32 *)key;
if (k >= map->max_entries)
return -EINVAL;
old_dev = unrcu_pointer(xchg(&dtab->netdev_map[k], NULL));
if (old_dev) {
call_rcu(&old_dev->rcu, __dev_map_entry_free);
atomic_dec((atomic_t *)&dtab->items);
}
return 0;
}
static long dev_map_hash_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
{
struct bpf_dtab *dtab = container_of(map, struct bpf_dtab, map);
struct bpf_dtab_netdev *old_dev;
int k = *(u32 *)key;
unsigned long flags;
int ret = -ENOENT;
spin_lock_irqsave(&dtab->index_lock, flags);
old_dev = __dev_map_hash_lookup_elem(map, k);
if (old_dev) {
dtab->items--;
hlist_del_init_rcu(&old_dev->index_hlist);
call_rcu(&old_dev->rcu, __dev_map_entry_free);
ret = 0;
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dtab->index_lock, flags);
return ret;
}
static struct bpf_dtab_netdev *__dev_map_alloc_node(struct net *net,
struct bpf_dtab *dtab,
struct bpf_devmap_val *val,
unsigned int idx)
{
struct bpf_prog *prog = NULL;
struct bpf_dtab_netdev *dev;
dev = bpf_map_kmalloc_node(&dtab->map, sizeof(*dev),
GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN,
dtab->map.numa_node);
if (!dev)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
dev->dev = dev_get_by_index(net, val->ifindex);
if (!dev->dev)
goto err_out;
if (val->bpf_prog.fd > 0) {
prog = bpf_prog_get_type_dev(val->bpf_prog.fd,
BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP, false);
if (IS_ERR(prog))
goto err_put_dev;
if (prog->expected_attach_type != BPF_XDP_DEVMAP ||
!bpf_prog_map_compatible(&dtab->map, prog))
goto err_put_prog;
}
dev->idx = idx;
if (prog) {
dev->xdp_prog = prog;
dev->val.bpf_prog.id = prog->aux->id;
} else {
dev->xdp_prog = NULL;
dev->val.bpf_prog.id = 0;
}
dev->val.ifindex = val->ifindex;
return dev;
err_put_prog:
bpf_prog_put(prog);
err_put_dev:
dev_put(dev->dev);
err_out:
kfree(dev);
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
}
static long __dev_map_update_elem(struct net *net, struct bpf_map *map,
void *key, void *value, u64 map_flags)
{
struct bpf_dtab *dtab = container_of(map, struct bpf_dtab, map);
struct bpf_dtab_netdev *dev, *old_dev;
struct bpf_devmap_val val = {};
u32 i = *(u32 *)key;
if (unlikely(map_flags > BPF_EXIST))
return -EINVAL;
if (unlikely(i >= dtab->map.max_entries))
return -E2BIG;
if (unlikely(map_flags == BPF_NOEXIST))
return -EEXIST;
/* already verified value_size <= sizeof val */
memcpy(&val, value, map->value_size);
if (!val.ifindex) {
dev = NULL;
/* can not specify fd if ifindex is 0 */
if (val.bpf_prog.fd > 0)
return -EINVAL;
} else {
dev = __dev_map_alloc_node(net, dtab, &val, i);
if (IS_ERR(dev))
return PTR_ERR(dev);
}
/* Use call_rcu() here to ensure rcu critical sections have completed
* Remembering the driver side flush operation will happen before the
* net device is removed.
*/
old_dev = unrcu_pointer(xchg(&dtab->netdev_map[i], RCU_INITIALIZER(dev)));
if (old_dev)
call_rcu(&old_dev->rcu, __dev_map_entry_free);
else
atomic_inc((atomic_t *)&dtab->items);
return 0;
}
static long dev_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value,
u64 map_flags)
{
return __dev_map_update_elem(current->nsproxy->net_ns,
map, key, value, map_flags);
}
static long __dev_map_hash_update_elem(struct net *net, struct bpf_map *map,
void *key, void *value, u64 map_flags)
{
struct bpf_dtab *dtab = container_of(map, struct bpf_dtab, map);
struct bpf_dtab_netdev *dev, *old_dev;
struct bpf_devmap_val val = {};
u32 idx = *(u32 *)key;
unsigned long flags;
int err = -EEXIST;
/* already verified value_size <= sizeof val */
memcpy(&val, value, map->value_size);
if (unlikely(map_flags > BPF_EXIST || !val.ifindex))
return -EINVAL;
spin_lock_irqsave(&dtab->index_lock, flags);
old_dev = __dev_map_hash_lookup_elem(map, idx);
if (old_dev && (map_flags & BPF_NOEXIST))
goto out_err;
dev = __dev_map_alloc_node(net, dtab, &val, idx);
if (IS_ERR(dev)) {
err = PTR_ERR(dev);
goto out_err;
}
if (old_dev) {
hlist_del_rcu(&old_dev->index_hlist);
} else {
if (dtab->items >= dtab->map.max_entries) {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dtab->index_lock, flags);
call_rcu(&dev->rcu, __dev_map_entry_free);
return -E2BIG;
}
dtab->items++;
}
hlist_add_head_rcu(&dev->index_hlist,
dev_map_index_hash(dtab, idx));
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dtab->index_lock, flags);
if (old_dev)
call_rcu(&old_dev->rcu, __dev_map_entry_free);
return 0;
out_err:
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dtab->index_lock, flags);
return err;
}
static long dev_map_hash_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value,
u64 map_flags)
{
return __dev_map_hash_update_elem(current->nsproxy->net_ns,
map, key, value, map_flags);
}
static long dev_map_redirect(struct bpf_map *map, u64 ifindex, u64 flags)
{
return __bpf_xdp_redirect_map(map, ifindex, flags,
BPF_F_BROADCAST | BPF_F_EXCLUDE_INGRESS,
__dev_map_lookup_elem);
}
static long dev_hash_map_redirect(struct bpf_map *map, u64 ifindex, u64 flags)
{
return __bpf_xdp_redirect_map(map, ifindex, flags,
BPF_F_BROADCAST | BPF_F_EXCLUDE_INGRESS,
__dev_map_hash_lookup_elem);
}
static u64 dev_map_mem_usage(const struct bpf_map *map)
{
struct bpf_dtab *dtab = container_of(map, struct bpf_dtab, map);
u64 usage = sizeof(struct bpf_dtab);
if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP_HASH)
usage += (u64)dtab->n_buckets * sizeof(struct hlist_head);
else
usage += (u64)map->max_entries * sizeof(struct bpf_dtab_netdev *);
usage += atomic_read((atomic_t *)&dtab->items) *
(u64)sizeof(struct bpf_dtab_netdev);
return usage;
}
BTF_ID_LIST_SINGLE(dev_map_btf_ids, struct, bpf_dtab)
const struct bpf_map_ops dev_map_ops = {
.map_meta_equal = bpf_map_meta_equal,
.map_alloc_check = dev_map_alloc_check,
.map_alloc = dev_map_alloc,
.map_free = dev_map_free,
.map_get_next_key = dev_map_get_next_key,
.map_lookup_elem = dev_map_lookup_elem,
.map_update_elem = dev_map_update_elem,
.map_delete_elem = dev_map_delete_elem,
.map_check_btf = map_check_no_btf,
.map_mem_usage = dev_map_mem_usage,
.map_btf_id = &dev_map_btf_ids[0],
.map_redirect = dev_map_redirect,
};
const struct bpf_map_ops dev_map_hash_ops = {
.map_meta_equal = bpf_map_meta_equal,
.map_alloc_check = dev_map_alloc_check,
.map_alloc = dev_map_alloc,
.map_free = dev_map_free,
.map_get_next_key = dev_map_hash_get_next_key,
.map_lookup_elem = dev_map_hash_lookup_elem,
.map_update_elem = dev_map_hash_update_elem,
.map_delete_elem = dev_map_hash_delete_elem,
.map_check_btf = map_check_no_btf,
.map_mem_usage = dev_map_mem_usage,
.map_btf_id = &dev_map_btf_ids[0],
.map_redirect = dev_hash_map_redirect,
};
static void dev_map_hash_remove_netdev(struct bpf_dtab *dtab,
struct net_device *netdev)
{
unsigned long flags;
u32 i;
spin_lock_irqsave(&dtab->index_lock, flags);
for (i = 0; i < dtab->n_buckets; i++) {
struct bpf_dtab_netdev *dev;
struct hlist_head *head;
struct hlist_node *next;
head = dev_map_index_hash(dtab, i);
hlist_for_each_entry_safe(dev, next, head, index_hlist) {
if (netdev != dev->dev)
continue;
dtab->items--;
hlist_del_rcu(&dev->index_hlist);
call_rcu(&dev->rcu, __dev_map_entry_free);
}
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dtab->index_lock, flags);
}
static int dev_map_notification(struct notifier_block *notifier,
ulong event, void *ptr)
{
struct net_device *netdev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr);
struct bpf_dtab *dtab;
int i, cpu;
switch (event) {
case NETDEV_REGISTER:
if (!netdev->netdev_ops->ndo_xdp_xmit || netdev->xdp_bulkq)
break;
/* will be freed in free_netdev() */
netdev->xdp_bulkq = alloc_percpu(struct xdp_dev_bulk_queue);
if (!netdev->xdp_bulkq)
return NOTIFY_BAD;
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
per_cpu_ptr(netdev->xdp_bulkq, cpu)->dev = netdev;
break;
case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
/* This rcu_read_lock/unlock pair is needed because
* dev_map_list is an RCU list AND to ensure a delete
* operation does not free a netdev_map entry while we
* are comparing it against the netdev being unregistered.
*/
rcu_read_lock();
list_for_each_entry_rcu(dtab, &dev_map_list, list) {
if (dtab->map.map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP_HASH) {
dev_map_hash_remove_netdev(dtab, netdev);
continue;
}
for (i = 0; i < dtab->map.max_entries; i++) {
struct bpf_dtab_netdev *dev, *odev;
dev = rcu_dereference(dtab->netdev_map[i]);
if (!dev || netdev != dev->dev)
continue;
odev = unrcu_pointer(cmpxchg(&dtab->netdev_map[i], RCU_INITIALIZER(dev), NULL));
if (dev == odev) {
call_rcu(&dev->rcu,
__dev_map_entry_free);
atomic_dec((atomic_t *)&dtab->items);
}
}
}
rcu_read_unlock();
break;
default:
break;
}
return NOTIFY_OK;
}
static struct notifier_block dev_map_notifier = {
.notifier_call = dev_map_notification,
};
static int __init dev_map_init(void)
{
/* Assure tracepoint shadow struct _bpf_dtab_netdev is in sync */
BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct bpf_dtab_netdev, dev) !=
offsetof(struct _bpf_dtab_netdev, dev));
register_netdevice_notifier(&dev_map_notifier);
return 0;
}
subsys_initcall(dev_map_init);
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