// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/kernel/capability.c
*
* Copyright (C) 1997 Andrew Main <[email protected]>
*
* Integrated into 2.1.97+, Andrew G. Morgan <[email protected]>
* 30 May 2002: Cleanup, Robert M. Love <[email protected]>
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <linux/audit.h>
#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
#include <linux/user_namespace.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
int file_caps_enabled = 1;
static int __init file_caps_disable(char *str)
{
file_caps_enabled = 0;
return 1;
}
__setup("no_file_caps", file_caps_disable);
#ifdef CONFIG_MULTIUSER
/*
* More recent versions of libcap are available from:
*
* http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/libs/security/linux-privs/
*/
static void warn_legacy_capability_use(void)
{
char name[sizeof(current->comm)];
pr_info_once("warning: `%s' uses 32-bit capabilities (legacy support in use)\n",
get_task_comm(name, current));
}
/*
* Version 2 capabilities worked fine, but the linux/capability.h file
* that accompanied their introduction encouraged their use without
* the necessary user-space source code changes. As such, we have
* created a version 3 with equivalent functionality to version 2, but
* with a header change to protect legacy source code from using
* version 2 when it wanted to use version 1. If your system has code
* that trips the following warning, it is using version 2 specific
* capabilities and may be doing so insecurely.
*
* The remedy is to either upgrade your version of libcap (to 2.10+,
* if the application is linked against it), or recompile your
* application with modern kernel headers and this warning will go
* away.
*/
static void warn_deprecated_v2(void)
{
char name[sizeof(current->comm)];
pr_info_once("warning: `%s' uses deprecated v2 capabilities in a way that may be insecure\n",
get_task_comm(name, current));
}
/*
* Version check. Return the number of u32s in each capability flag
* array, or a negative value on error.
*/
static int cap_validate_magic(cap_user_header_t header, unsigned *tocopy)
{
__u32 version;
if (get_user(version, &header->version))
return -EFAULT;
switch (version) {
case _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_1:
warn_legacy_capability_use();
*tocopy = _LINUX_CAPABILITY_U32S_1;
break;
case _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_2:
warn_deprecated_v2();
fallthrough; /* v3 is otherwise equivalent to v2 */
case _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_3:
*tocopy = _LINUX_CAPABILITY_U32S_3;
break;
default:
if (put_user((u32)_KERNEL_CAPABILITY_VERSION, &header->version))
return -EFAULT;
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* The only thing that can change the capabilities of the current
* process is the current process. As such, we can't be in this code
* at the same time as we are in the process of setting capabilities
* in this process. The net result is that we can limit our use of
* locks to when we are reading the caps of another process.
*/
static inline int cap_get_target_pid(pid_t pid, kernel_cap_t *pEp,
kernel_cap_t *pIp, kernel_cap_t *pPp)
{
int ret;
if (pid && (pid != task_pid_vnr(current))) {
const struct task_struct *target;
rcu_read_lock();
target = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
if (!target)
ret = -ESRCH;
else
ret = security_capget(target, pEp, pIp, pPp);
rcu_read_unlock();
} else
ret = security_capget(current, pEp, pIp, pPp);
return ret;
}
/**
* sys_capget - get the capabilities of a given process.
* @header: pointer to struct that contains capability version and
* target pid data
* @dataptr: pointer to struct that contains the effective, permitted,
* and inheritable capabilities that are returned
*
* Returns 0 on success and < 0 on error.
*/
SYSCALL_DEFINE2(capget, cap_user_header_t, header, cap_user_data_t, dataptr)
{
int ret = 0;
pid_t pid;
unsigned tocopy;
kernel_cap_t pE, pI, pP;
struct __user_cap_data_struct kdata[2];
ret = cap_validate_magic(header, &tocopy);
if ((dataptr == NULL) || (ret != 0))
return ((dataptr == NULL) && (ret == -EINVAL)) ? 0 : ret;
if (get_user(pid, &header->pid))
return -EFAULT;
if (pid < 0)
return -EINVAL;
ret = cap_get_target_pid(pid, &pE, &pI, &pP);
if (ret)
return ret;
/*
* Annoying legacy format with 64-bit capabilities exposed
* as two sets of 32-bit fields, so we need to split the
* capability values up.
*/
kdata[0].effective = pE.val; kdata[1].effective = pE.val >> 32;
kdata[0].permitted = pP.val; kdata[1].permitted = pP.val >> 32;
kdata[0].inheritable = pI.val; kdata[1].inheritable = pI.val >> 32;
/*
* Note, in the case, tocopy < _KERNEL_CAPABILITY_U32S,
* we silently drop the upper capabilities here. This
* has the effect of making older libcap
* implementations implicitly drop upper capability
* bits when they perform a: capget/modify/capset
* sequence.
*
* This behavior is considered fail-safe
* behavior. Upgrading the application to a newer
* version of libcap will enable access to the newer
* capabilities.
*
* An alternative would be to return an error here
* (-ERANGE), but that causes legacy applications to
* unexpectedly fail; the capget/modify/capset aborts
* before modification is attempted and the application
* fails.
*/
if (copy_to_user(dataptr, kdata, tocopy * sizeof(kdata[0])))
return -EFAULT;
return 0;
}
static kernel_cap_t mk_kernel_cap(u32 low, u32 high)
{
return (kernel_cap_t) { (low | ((u64)high << 32)) & CAP_VALID_MASK };
}
/**
* sys_capset - set capabilities for a process or (*) a group of processes
* @header: pointer to struct that contains capability version and
* target pid data
* @data: pointer to struct that contains the effective, permitted,
* and inheritable capabilities
*
* Set capabilities for the current process only. The ability to any other
* process(es) has been deprecated and removed.
*
* The restrictions on setting capabilities are specified as:
*
* I: any raised capabilities must be a subset of the old permitted
* P: any raised capabilities must be a subset of the old permitted
* E: must be set to a subset of new permitted
*
* Returns 0 on success and < 0 on error.
*/
SYSCALL_DEFINE2(capset, cap_user_header_t, header, const cap_user_data_t, data)
{
struct __user_cap_data_struct kdata[2] = { { 0, }, };
unsigned tocopy, copybytes;
kernel_cap_t inheritable, permitted, effective;
struct cred *new;
int ret;
pid_t pid;
ret = cap_validate_magic(header, &tocopy);
if (ret != 0)
return ret;
if (get_user(pid, &header->pid))
return -EFAULT;
/* may only affect current now */
if (pid != 0 && pid != task_pid_vnr(current))
return -EPERM;
copybytes = tocopy * sizeof(struct __user_cap_data_struct);
if (copybytes > sizeof(kdata))
return -EFAULT;
if (copy_from_user(&kdata, data, copybytes))
return -EFAULT;
effective = mk_kernel_cap(kdata[0].effective, kdata[1].effective);
permitted = mk_kernel_cap(kdata[0].permitted, kdata[1].permitted);
inheritable = mk_kernel_cap(kdata[0].inheritable, kdata[1].inheritable);
new = prepare_creds();
if (!new)
return -ENOMEM;
ret = security_capset(new, current_cred(),
&effective, &inheritable, &permitted);
if (ret < 0)
goto error;
audit_log_capset(new, current_cred());
return commit_creds(new);
error:
abort_creds(new);
return ret;
}
/**
* has_ns_capability - Does a task have a capability in a specific user ns
* @t: The task in question
* @ns: target user namespace
* @cap: The capability to be tested for
*
* Return true if the specified task has the given superior capability
* currently in effect to the specified user namespace, false if not.
*
* Note that this does not set PF_SUPERPRIV on the task.
*/
bool has_ns_capability(struct task_struct *t,
struct user_namespace *ns, int cap)
{
int ret;
rcu_read_lock();
ret = security_capable(__task_cred(t), ns, cap, CAP_OPT_NONE);
rcu_read_unlock();
return (ret == 0);
}
/**
* has_capability - Does a task have a capability in init_user_ns
* @t: The task in question
* @cap: The capability to be tested for
*
* Return true if the specified task has the given superior capability
* currently in effect to the initial user namespace, false if not.
*
* Note that this does not set PF_SUPERPRIV on the task.
*/
bool has_capability(struct task_struct *t, int cap)
{
return has_ns_capability(t, &init_user_ns, cap);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(has_capability);
/**
* has_ns_capability_noaudit - Does a task have a capability (unaudited)
* in a specific user ns.
* @t: The task in question
* @ns: target user namespace
* @cap: The capability to be tested for
*
* Return true if the specified task has the given superior capability
* currently in effect to the specified user namespace, false if not.
* Do not write an audit message for the check.
*
* Note that this does not set PF_SUPERPRIV on the task.
*/
bool has_ns_capability_noaudit(struct task_struct *t,
struct user_namespace *ns, int cap)
{
int ret;
rcu_read_lock();
ret = security_capable(__task_cred(t), ns, cap, CAP_OPT_NOAUDIT);
rcu_read_unlock();
return (ret == 0);
}
/**
* has_capability_noaudit - Does a task have a capability (unaudited) in the
* initial user ns
* @t: The task in question
* @cap: The capability to be tested for
*
* Return true if the specified task has the given superior capability
* currently in effect to init_user_ns, false if not. Don't write an
* audit message for the check.
*
* Note that this does not set PF_SUPERPRIV on the task.
*/
bool has_capability_noaudit(struct task_struct *t, int cap)
{
return has_ns_capability_noaudit(t, &init_user_ns, cap);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(has_capability_noaudit);
static bool ns_capable_common(struct user_namespace *ns,
int cap,
unsigned int opts)
{
int capable;
if (unlikely(!cap_valid(cap))) {
pr_crit("capable() called with invalid cap=%u\n", cap);
BUG();
}
capable = security_capable(current_cred(), ns, cap, opts);
if (capable == 0) {
current->flags |= PF_SUPERPRIV;
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* ns_capable - Determine if the current task has a superior capability in effect
* @ns: The usernamespace we want the capability in
* @cap: The capability to be tested for
*
* Return true if the current task has the given superior capability currently
* available for use, false if not.
*
* This sets PF_SUPERPRIV on the task if the capability is available on the
* assumption that it's about to be used.
*/
bool ns_capable(struct user_namespace *ns, int cap)
{
return ns_capable_common(ns, cap, CAP_OPT_NONE);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ns_capable);
/**
* ns_capable_noaudit - Determine if the current task has a superior capability
* (unaudited) in effect
* @ns: The usernamespace we want the capability in
* @cap: The capability to be tested for
*
* Return true if the current task has the given superior capability currently
* available for use, false if not.
*
* This sets PF_SUPERPRIV on the task if the capability is available on the
* assumption that it's about to be used.
*/
bool ns_capable_noaudit(struct user_namespace *ns, int cap)
{
return ns_capable_common(ns, cap, CAP_OPT_NOAUDIT);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ns_capable_noaudit);
/**
* ns_capable_setid - Determine if the current task has a superior capability
* in effect, while signalling that this check is being done from within a
* setid or setgroups syscall.
* @ns: The usernamespace we want the capability in
* @cap: The capability to be tested for
*
* Return true if the current task has the given superior capability currently
* available for use, false if not.
*
* This sets PF_SUPERPRIV on the task if the capability is available on the
* assumption that it's about to be used.
*/
bool ns_capable_setid(struct user_namespace *ns, int cap)
{
return ns_capable_common(ns, cap, CAP_OPT_INSETID);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ns_capable_setid);
/**
* capable - Determine if the current task has a superior capability in effect
* @cap: The capability to be tested for
*
* Return true if the current task has the given superior capability currently
* available for use, false if not.
*
* This sets PF_SUPERPRIV on the task if the capability is available on the
* assumption that it's about to be used.
*/
bool capable(int cap)
{
return ns_capable(&init_user_ns, cap);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(capable);
#endif /* CONFIG_MULTIUSER */
/**
* file_ns_capable - Determine if the file's opener had a capability in effect
* @file: The file we want to check
* @ns: The usernamespace we want the capability in
* @cap: The capability to be tested for
*
* Return true if task that opened the file had a capability in effect
* when the file was opened.
*
* This does not set PF_SUPERPRIV because the caller may not
* actually be privileged.
*/
bool file_ns_capable(const struct file *file, struct user_namespace *ns,
int cap)
{
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!cap_valid(cap)))
return false;
if (security_capable(file->f_cred, ns, cap, CAP_OPT_NONE) == 0)
return true;
return false;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(file_ns_capable);
/**
* privileged_wrt_inode_uidgid - Do capabilities in the namespace work over the inode?
* @ns: The user namespace in question
* @idmap: idmap of the mount @inode was found from
* @inode: The inode in question
*
* Return true if the inode uid and gid are within the namespace.
*/
bool privileged_wrt_inode_uidgid(struct user_namespace *ns,
struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
const struct inode *inode)
{
return vfsuid_has_mapping(ns, i_uid_into_vfsuid(idmap, inode)) &&
vfsgid_has_mapping(ns, i_gid_into_vfsgid(idmap, inode));
}
/**
* capable_wrt_inode_uidgid - Check nsown_capable and uid and gid mapped
* @idmap: idmap of the mount @inode was found from
* @inode: The inode in question
* @cap: The capability in question
*
* Return true if the current task has the given capability targeted at
* its own user namespace and that the given inode's uid and gid are
* mapped into the current user namespace.
*/
bool capable_wrt_inode_uidgid(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
const struct inode *inode, int cap)
{
struct user_namespace *ns = current_user_ns();
return ns_capable(ns, cap) &&
privileged_wrt_inode_uidgid(ns, idmap, inode);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(capable_wrt_inode_uidgid);
/**
* ptracer_capable - Determine if the ptracer holds CAP_SYS_PTRACE in the namespace
* @tsk: The task that may be ptraced
* @ns: The user namespace to search for CAP_SYS_PTRACE in
*
* Return true if the task that is ptracing the current task had CAP_SYS_PTRACE
* in the specified user namespace.
*/
bool ptracer_capable(struct task_struct *tsk, struct user_namespace *ns)
{
int ret = 0; /* An absent tracer adds no restrictions */
const struct cred *cred;
rcu_read_lock();
cred = rcu_dereference(tsk->ptracer_cred);
if (cred)
ret = security_capable(cred, ns, CAP_SYS_PTRACE,
CAP_OPT_NOAUDIT);
rcu_read_unlock();
return (ret == 0);
}
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