// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/irq_work.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/task_work.h>
#include <linux/resume_user_mode.h>
static struct callback_head work_exited; /* all we need is ->next == NULL */
#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_WORK
static void task_work_set_notify_irq(struct irq_work *entry)
{
test_and_set_tsk_thread_flag(current, TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME);
}
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct irq_work, irq_work_NMI_resume) =
IRQ_WORK_INIT_HARD(task_work_set_notify_irq);
#endif
/**
* task_work_add - ask the @task to execute @work->func()
* @task: the task which should run the callback
* @work: the callback to run
* @notify: how to notify the targeted task
*
* Queue @work for task_work_run() below and notify the @task if @notify
* is @TWA_RESUME, @TWA_SIGNAL, @TWA_SIGNAL_NO_IPI or @TWA_NMI_CURRENT.
*
* @TWA_SIGNAL works like signals, in that the it will interrupt the targeted
* task and run the task_work, regardless of whether the task is currently
* running in the kernel or userspace.
* @TWA_SIGNAL_NO_IPI works like @TWA_SIGNAL, except it doesn't send a
* reschedule IPI to force the targeted task to reschedule and run task_work.
* This can be advantageous if there's no strict requirement that the
* task_work be run as soon as possible, just whenever the task enters the
* kernel anyway.
* @TWA_RESUME work is run only when the task exits the kernel and returns to
* user mode, or before entering guest mode.
* @TWA_NMI_CURRENT works like @TWA_RESUME, except it can only be used for the
* current @task and if the current context is NMI.
*
* Fails if the @task is exiting/exited and thus it can't process this @work.
* Otherwise @work->func() will be called when the @task goes through one of
* the aforementioned transitions, or exits.
*
* If the targeted task is exiting, then an error is returned and the work item
* is not queued. It's up to the caller to arrange for an alternative mechanism
* in that case.
*
* Note: there is no ordering guarantee on works queued here. The task_work
* list is LIFO.
*
* RETURNS:
* 0 if succeeds or -ESRCH.
*/
int task_work_add(struct task_struct *task, struct callback_head *work,
enum task_work_notify_mode notify)
{
struct callback_head *head;
if (notify == TWA_NMI_CURRENT) {
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(task != current))
return -EINVAL;
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IRQ_WORK))
return -EINVAL;
} else {
/* record the work call stack in order to print it in KASAN reports */
kasan_record_aux_stack(work);
}
head = READ_ONCE(task->task_works);
do {
if (unlikely(head == &work_exited))
return -ESRCH;
work->next = head;
} while (!try_cmpxchg(&task->task_works, &head, work));
switch (notify) {
case TWA_NONE:
break;
case TWA_RESUME:
set_notify_resume(task);
break;
case TWA_SIGNAL:
set_notify_signal(task);
break;
case TWA_SIGNAL_NO_IPI:
__set_notify_signal(task);
break;
#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_WORK
case TWA_NMI_CURRENT:
irq_work_queue(this_cpu_ptr(&irq_work_NMI_resume));
break;
#endif
default:
WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
break;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* task_work_cancel_match - cancel a pending work added by task_work_add()
* @task: the task which should execute the work
* @match: match function to call
* @data: data to be passed in to match function
*
* RETURNS:
* The found work or NULL if not found.
*/
struct callback_head *
task_work_cancel_match(struct task_struct *task,
bool (*match)(struct callback_head *, void *data),
void *data)
{
struct callback_head **pprev = &task->task_works;
struct callback_head *work;
unsigned long flags;
if (likely(!task_work_pending(task)))
return NULL;
/*
* If cmpxchg() fails we continue without updating pprev.
* Either we raced with task_work_add() which added the
* new entry before this work, we will find it again. Or
* we raced with task_work_run(), *pprev == NULL/exited.
*/
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&task->pi_lock, flags);
work = READ_ONCE(*pprev);
while (work) {
if (!match(work, data)) {
pprev = &work->next;
work = READ_ONCE(*pprev);
} else if (try_cmpxchg(pprev, &work, work->next))
break;
}
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task->pi_lock, flags);
return work;
}
static bool task_work_func_match(struct callback_head *cb, void *data)
{
return cb->func == data;
}
/**
* task_work_cancel_func - cancel a pending work matching a function added by task_work_add()
* @task: the task which should execute the func's work
* @func: identifies the func to match with a work to remove
*
* Find the last queued pending work with ->func == @func and remove
* it from queue.
*
* RETURNS:
* The found work or NULL if not found.
*/
struct callback_head *
task_work_cancel_func(struct task_struct *task, task_work_func_t func)
{
return task_work_cancel_match(task, task_work_func_match, func);
}
static bool task_work_match(struct callback_head *cb, void *data)
{
return cb == data;
}
/**
* task_work_cancel - cancel a pending work added by task_work_add()
* @task: the task which should execute the work
* @cb: the callback to remove if queued
*
* Remove a callback from a task's queue if queued.
*
* RETURNS:
* True if the callback was queued and got cancelled, false otherwise.
*/
bool task_work_cancel(struct task_struct *task, struct callback_head *cb)
{
struct callback_head *ret;
ret = task_work_cancel_match(task, task_work_match, cb);
return ret == cb;
}
/**
* task_work_run - execute the works added by task_work_add()
*
* Flush the pending works. Should be used by the core kernel code.
* Called before the task returns to the user-mode or stops, or when
* it exits. In the latter case task_work_add() can no longer add the
* new work after task_work_run() returns.
*/
void task_work_run(void)
{
struct task_struct *task = current;
struct callback_head *work, *head, *next;
for (;;) {
/*
* work->func() can do task_work_add(), do not set
* work_exited unless the list is empty.
*/
work = READ_ONCE(task->task_works);
do {
head = NULL;
if (!work) {
if (task->flags & PF_EXITING)
head = &work_exited;
else
break;
}
} while (!try_cmpxchg(&task->task_works, &work, head));
if (!work)
break;
/*
* Synchronize with task_work_cancel_match(). It can not remove
* the first entry == work, cmpxchg(task_works) must fail.
* But it can remove another entry from the ->next list.
*/
raw_spin_lock_irq(&task->pi_lock);
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&task->pi_lock);
do {
next = work->next;
work->func(work);
work = next;
cond_resched();
} while (work);
}
}
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