// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
/*
* NILFS module and super block management.
*
* Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
*
* Written by Ryusuke Konishi.
*/
/*
* linux/fs/ext2/super.c
*
* Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
* Remy Card ([email protected])
* Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
* Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
*
* from
*
* linux/fs/minix/inode.c
*
* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
*
* Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
* David S. Miller ([email protected]), 1995
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/crc32.h>
#include <linux/vfs.h>
#include <linux/writeback.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/fs_context.h>
#include <linux/fs_parser.h>
#include "nilfs.h"
#include "export.h"
#include "mdt.h"
#include "alloc.h"
#include "btree.h"
#include "btnode.h"
#include "page.h"
#include "cpfile.h"
#include "sufile.h" /* nilfs_sufile_resize(), nilfs_sufile_set_alloc_range() */
#include "ifile.h"
#include "dat.h"
#include "segment.h"
#include "segbuf.h"
MODULE_AUTHOR("NTT Corp.");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("A New Implementation of the Log-structured Filesystem "
"(NILFS)");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
static struct kmem_cache *nilfs_inode_cachep;
struct kmem_cache *nilfs_transaction_cachep;
struct kmem_cache *nilfs_segbuf_cachep;
struct kmem_cache *nilfs_btree_path_cache;
static int nilfs_setup_super(struct super_block *sb, int is_mount);
void __nilfs_msg(struct super_block *sb, const char *fmt, ...)
{
struct va_format vaf;
va_list args;
int level;
va_start(args, fmt);
level = printk_get_level(fmt);
vaf.fmt = printk_skip_level(fmt);
vaf.va = &args;
if (sb)
printk("%c%cNILFS (%s): %pV\n",
KERN_SOH_ASCII, level, sb->s_id, &vaf);
else
printk("%c%cNILFS: %pV\n",
KERN_SOH_ASCII, level, &vaf);
va_end(args);
}
static void nilfs_set_error(struct super_block *sb)
{
struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
struct nilfs_super_block **sbp;
down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
if (!(nilfs->ns_mount_state & NILFS_ERROR_FS)) {
nilfs->ns_mount_state |= NILFS_ERROR_FS;
sbp = nilfs_prepare_super(sb, 0);
if (likely(sbp)) {
sbp[0]->s_state |= cpu_to_le16(NILFS_ERROR_FS);
if (sbp[1])
sbp[1]->s_state |= cpu_to_le16(NILFS_ERROR_FS);
nilfs_commit_super(sb, NILFS_SB_COMMIT_ALL);
}
}
up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
}
/**
* __nilfs_error() - report failure condition on a filesystem
* @sb: super block instance
* @function: name of calling function
* @fmt: format string for message to be output
* @...: optional arguments to @fmt
*
* __nilfs_error() sets an ERROR_FS flag on the superblock as well as
* reporting an error message. This function should be called when
* NILFS detects incoherences or defects of meta data on disk.
*
* This implements the body of nilfs_error() macro. Normally,
* nilfs_error() should be used. As for sustainable errors such as a
* single-shot I/O error, nilfs_err() should be used instead.
*
* Callers should not add a trailing newline since this will do it.
*/
void __nilfs_error(struct super_block *sb, const char *function,
const char *fmt, ...)
{
struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
struct va_format vaf;
va_list args;
va_start(args, fmt);
vaf.fmt = fmt;
vaf.va = &args;
printk(KERN_CRIT "NILFS error (device %s): %s: %pV\n",
sb->s_id, function, &vaf);
va_end(args);
if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) {
nilfs_set_error(sb);
if (nilfs_test_opt(nilfs, ERRORS_RO)) {
printk(KERN_CRIT "Remounting filesystem read-only\n");
sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY;
}
}
if (nilfs_test_opt(nilfs, ERRORS_PANIC))
panic("NILFS (device %s): panic forced after error\n",
sb->s_id);
}
struct inode *nilfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
{
struct nilfs_inode_info *ii;
ii = alloc_inode_sb(sb, nilfs_inode_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
if (!ii)
return NULL;
ii->i_bh = NULL;
ii->i_state = 0;
ii->i_type = 0;
ii->i_cno = 0;
ii->i_assoc_inode = NULL;
ii->i_bmap = &ii->i_bmap_data;
return &ii->vfs_inode;
}
static void nilfs_free_inode(struct inode *inode)
{
if (nilfs_is_metadata_file_inode(inode))
nilfs_mdt_destroy(inode);
kmem_cache_free(nilfs_inode_cachep, NILFS_I(inode));
}
static int nilfs_sync_super(struct super_block *sb, int flag)
{
struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
int err;
retry:
set_buffer_dirty(nilfs->ns_sbh[0]);
if (nilfs_test_opt(nilfs, BARRIER)) {
err = __sync_dirty_buffer(nilfs->ns_sbh[0],
REQ_SYNC | REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_FUA);
} else {
err = sync_dirty_buffer(nilfs->ns_sbh[0]);
}
if (unlikely(err)) {
nilfs_err(sb, "unable to write superblock: err=%d", err);
if (err == -EIO && nilfs->ns_sbh[1]) {
/*
* sbp[0] points to newer log than sbp[1],
* so copy sbp[0] to sbp[1] to take over sbp[0].
*/
memcpy(nilfs->ns_sbp[1], nilfs->ns_sbp[0],
nilfs->ns_sbsize);
nilfs_fall_back_super_block(nilfs);
goto retry;
}
} else {
struct nilfs_super_block *sbp = nilfs->ns_sbp[0];
nilfs->ns_sbwcount++;
/*
* The latest segment becomes trailable from the position
* written in superblock.
*/
clear_nilfs_discontinued(nilfs);
/* update GC protection for recent segments */
if (nilfs->ns_sbh[1]) {
if (flag == NILFS_SB_COMMIT_ALL) {
set_buffer_dirty(nilfs->ns_sbh[1]);
if (sync_dirty_buffer(nilfs->ns_sbh[1]) < 0)
goto out;
}
if (le64_to_cpu(nilfs->ns_sbp[1]->s_last_cno) <
le64_to_cpu(nilfs->ns_sbp[0]->s_last_cno))
sbp = nilfs->ns_sbp[1];
}
spin_lock(&nilfs->ns_last_segment_lock);
nilfs->ns_prot_seq = le64_to_cpu(sbp->s_last_seq);
spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_last_segment_lock);
}
out:
return err;
}
void nilfs_set_log_cursor(struct nilfs_super_block *sbp,
struct the_nilfs *nilfs)
{
sector_t nfreeblocks;
/* nilfs->ns_sem must be locked by the caller. */
nilfs_count_free_blocks(nilfs, &nfreeblocks);
sbp->s_free_blocks_count = cpu_to_le64(nfreeblocks);
spin_lock(&nilfs->ns_last_segment_lock);
sbp->s_last_seq = cpu_to_le64(nilfs->ns_last_seq);
sbp->s_last_pseg = cpu_to_le64(nilfs->ns_last_pseg);
sbp->s_last_cno = cpu_to_le64(nilfs->ns_last_cno);
spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_last_segment_lock);
}
struct nilfs_super_block **nilfs_prepare_super(struct super_block *sb,
int flip)
{
struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
struct nilfs_super_block **sbp = nilfs->ns_sbp;
/* nilfs->ns_sem must be locked by the caller. */
if (sbp[0]->s_magic != cpu_to_le16(NILFS_SUPER_MAGIC)) {
if (sbp[1] &&
sbp[1]->s_magic == cpu_to_le16(NILFS_SUPER_MAGIC)) {
memcpy(sbp[0], sbp[1], nilfs->ns_sbsize);
} else {
nilfs_crit(sb, "superblock broke");
return NULL;
}
} else if (sbp[1] &&
sbp[1]->s_magic != cpu_to_le16(NILFS_SUPER_MAGIC)) {
memcpy(sbp[1], sbp[0], nilfs->ns_sbsize);
}
if (flip && sbp[1])
nilfs_swap_super_block(nilfs);
return sbp;
}
int nilfs_commit_super(struct super_block *sb, int flag)
{
struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
struct nilfs_super_block **sbp = nilfs->ns_sbp;
time64_t t;
/* nilfs->ns_sem must be locked by the caller. */
t = ktime_get_real_seconds();
nilfs->ns_sbwtime = t;
sbp[0]->s_wtime = cpu_to_le64(t);
sbp[0]->s_sum = 0;
sbp[0]->s_sum = cpu_to_le32(crc32_le(nilfs->ns_crc_seed,
(unsigned char *)sbp[0],
nilfs->ns_sbsize));
if (flag == NILFS_SB_COMMIT_ALL && sbp[1]) {
sbp[1]->s_wtime = sbp[0]->s_wtime;
sbp[1]->s_sum = 0;
sbp[1]->s_sum = cpu_to_le32(crc32_le(nilfs->ns_crc_seed,
(unsigned char *)sbp[1],
nilfs->ns_sbsize));
}
clear_nilfs_sb_dirty(nilfs);
nilfs->ns_flushed_device = 1;
/* make sure store to ns_flushed_device cannot be reordered */
smp_wmb();
return nilfs_sync_super(sb, flag);
}
/**
* nilfs_cleanup_super() - write filesystem state for cleanup
* @sb: super block instance to be unmounted or degraded to read-only
*
* This function restores state flags in the on-disk super block.
* This will set "clean" flag (i.e. NILFS_VALID_FS) unless the
* filesystem was not clean previously.
*/
int nilfs_cleanup_super(struct super_block *sb)
{
struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
struct nilfs_super_block **sbp;
int flag = NILFS_SB_COMMIT;
int ret = -EIO;
sbp = nilfs_prepare_super(sb, 0);
if (sbp) {
sbp[0]->s_state = cpu_to_le16(nilfs->ns_mount_state);
nilfs_set_log_cursor(sbp[0], nilfs);
if (sbp[1] && sbp[0]->s_last_cno == sbp[1]->s_last_cno) {
/*
* make the "clean" flag also to the opposite
* super block if both super blocks point to
* the same checkpoint.
*/
sbp[1]->s_state = sbp[0]->s_state;
flag = NILFS_SB_COMMIT_ALL;
}
ret = nilfs_commit_super(sb, flag);
}
return ret;
}
/**
* nilfs_move_2nd_super - relocate secondary super block
* @sb: super block instance
* @sb2off: new offset of the secondary super block (in bytes)
*/
static int nilfs_move_2nd_super(struct super_block *sb, loff_t sb2off)
{
struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
struct buffer_head *nsbh;
struct nilfs_super_block *nsbp;
sector_t blocknr, newblocknr;
unsigned long offset;
int sb2i; /* array index of the secondary superblock */
int ret = 0;
/* nilfs->ns_sem must be locked by the caller. */
if (nilfs->ns_sbh[1] &&
nilfs->ns_sbh[1]->b_blocknr > nilfs->ns_first_data_block) {
sb2i = 1;
blocknr = nilfs->ns_sbh[1]->b_blocknr;
} else if (nilfs->ns_sbh[0]->b_blocknr > nilfs->ns_first_data_block) {
sb2i = 0;
blocknr = nilfs->ns_sbh[0]->b_blocknr;
} else {
sb2i = -1;
blocknr = 0;
}
if (sb2i >= 0 && (u64)blocknr << nilfs->ns_blocksize_bits == sb2off)
goto out; /* super block location is unchanged */
/* Get new super block buffer */
newblocknr = sb2off >> nilfs->ns_blocksize_bits;
offset = sb2off & (nilfs->ns_blocksize - 1);
nsbh = sb_getblk(sb, newblocknr);
if (!nsbh) {
nilfs_warn(sb,
"unable to move secondary superblock to block %llu",
(unsigned long long)newblocknr);
ret = -EIO;
goto out;
}
nsbp = (void *)nsbh->b_data + offset;
lock_buffer(nsbh);
if (sb2i >= 0) {
/*
* The position of the second superblock only changes by 4KiB,
* which is larger than the maximum superblock data size
* (= 1KiB), so there is no need to use memmove() to allow
* overlap between source and destination.
*/
memcpy(nsbp, nilfs->ns_sbp[sb2i], nilfs->ns_sbsize);
/*
* Zero fill after copy to avoid overwriting in case of move
* within the same block.
*/
memset(nsbh->b_data, 0, offset);
memset((void *)nsbp + nilfs->ns_sbsize, 0,
nsbh->b_size - offset - nilfs->ns_sbsize);
} else {
memset(nsbh->b_data, 0, nsbh->b_size);
}
set_buffer_uptodate(nsbh);
unlock_buffer(nsbh);
if (sb2i >= 0) {
brelse(nilfs->ns_sbh[sb2i]);
nilfs->ns_sbh[sb2i] = nsbh;
nilfs->ns_sbp[sb2i] = nsbp;
} else if (nilfs->ns_sbh[0]->b_blocknr < nilfs->ns_first_data_block) {
/* secondary super block will be restored to index 1 */
nilfs->ns_sbh[1] = nsbh;
nilfs->ns_sbp[1] = nsbp;
} else {
brelse(nsbh);
}
out:
return ret;
}
/**
* nilfs_resize_fs - resize the filesystem
* @sb: super block instance
* @newsize: new size of the filesystem (in bytes)
*/
int nilfs_resize_fs(struct super_block *sb, __u64 newsize)
{
struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
struct nilfs_super_block **sbp;
__u64 devsize, newnsegs;
loff_t sb2off;
int ret;
ret = -ERANGE;
devsize = bdev_nr_bytes(sb->s_bdev);
if (newsize > devsize)
goto out;
/*
* Prevent underflow in second superblock position calculation.
* The exact minimum size check is done in nilfs_sufile_resize().
*/
if (newsize < 4096) {
ret = -ENOSPC;
goto out;
}
/*
* Write lock is required to protect some functions depending
* on the number of segments, the number of reserved segments,
* and so forth.
*/
down_write(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
sb2off = NILFS_SB2_OFFSET_BYTES(newsize);
newnsegs = sb2off >> nilfs->ns_blocksize_bits;
newnsegs = div64_ul(newnsegs, nilfs->ns_blocks_per_segment);
ret = nilfs_sufile_resize(nilfs->ns_sufile, newnsegs);
up_write(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
ret = nilfs_construct_segment(sb);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
nilfs_move_2nd_super(sb, sb2off);
ret = -EIO;
sbp = nilfs_prepare_super(sb, 0);
if (likely(sbp)) {
nilfs_set_log_cursor(sbp[0], nilfs);
/*
* Drop NILFS_RESIZE_FS flag for compatibility with
* mount-time resize which may be implemented in a
* future release.
*/
sbp[0]->s_state = cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(sbp[0]->s_state) &
~NILFS_RESIZE_FS);
sbp[0]->s_dev_size = cpu_to_le64(newsize);
sbp[0]->s_nsegments = cpu_to_le64(nilfs->ns_nsegments);
if (sbp[1])
memcpy(sbp[1], sbp[0], nilfs->ns_sbsize);
ret = nilfs_commit_super(sb, NILFS_SB_COMMIT_ALL);
}
up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
/*
* Reset the range of allocatable segments last. This order
* is important in the case of expansion because the secondary
* superblock must be protected from log write until migration
* completes.
*/
if (!ret)
nilfs_sufile_set_alloc_range(nilfs->ns_sufile, 0, newnsegs - 1);
out:
return ret;
}
static void nilfs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
{
struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
nilfs_detach_log_writer(sb);
if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) {
down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
nilfs_cleanup_super(sb);
up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
}
nilfs_sysfs_delete_device_group(nilfs);
iput(nilfs->ns_sufile);
iput(nilfs->ns_cpfile);
iput(nilfs->ns_dat);
destroy_nilfs(nilfs);
sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
}
static int nilfs_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
{
struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
struct nilfs_super_block **sbp;
int err = 0;
/* This function is called when super block should be written back */
if (wait)
err = nilfs_construct_segment(sb);
down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
if (nilfs_sb_dirty(nilfs)) {
sbp = nilfs_prepare_super(sb, nilfs_sb_will_flip(nilfs));
if (likely(sbp)) {
nilfs_set_log_cursor(sbp[0], nilfs);
nilfs_commit_super(sb, NILFS_SB_COMMIT);
}
}
up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
if (!err)
err = nilfs_flush_device(nilfs);
return err;
}
int nilfs_attach_checkpoint(struct super_block *sb, __u64 cno, int curr_mnt,
struct nilfs_root **rootp)
{
struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
struct nilfs_root *root;
int err = -ENOMEM;
root = nilfs_find_or_create_root(
nilfs, curr_mnt ? NILFS_CPTREE_CURRENT_CNO : cno);
if (!root)
return err;
if (root->ifile)
goto reuse; /* already attached checkpoint */
down_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
err = nilfs_ifile_read(sb, root, cno, nilfs->ns_inode_size);
up_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
if (unlikely(err))
goto failed;
reuse:
*rootp = root;
return 0;
failed:
if (err == -EINVAL)
nilfs_err(sb, "Invalid checkpoint (checkpoint number=%llu)",
(unsigned long long)cno);
nilfs_put_root(root);
return err;
}
static int nilfs_freeze(struct super_block *sb)
{
struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
int err;
if (sb_rdonly(sb))
return 0;
/* Mark super block clean */
down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
err = nilfs_cleanup_super(sb);
up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
return err;
}
static int nilfs_unfreeze(struct super_block *sb)
{
struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
if (sb_rdonly(sb))
return 0;
down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
nilfs_setup_super(sb, false);
up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
return 0;
}
static int nilfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
{
struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
struct nilfs_root *root = NILFS_I(d_inode(dentry))->i_root;
struct the_nilfs *nilfs = root->nilfs;
u64 id = huge_encode_dev(sb->s_bdev->bd_dev);
unsigned long long blocks;
unsigned long overhead;
unsigned long nrsvblocks;
sector_t nfreeblocks;
u64 nmaxinodes, nfreeinodes;
int err;
/*
* Compute all of the segment blocks
*
* The blocks before first segment and after last segment
* are excluded.
*/
blocks = nilfs->ns_blocks_per_segment * nilfs->ns_nsegments
- nilfs->ns_first_data_block;
nrsvblocks = nilfs->ns_nrsvsegs * nilfs->ns_blocks_per_segment;
/*
* Compute the overhead
*
* When distributing meta data blocks outside segment structure,
* We must count them as the overhead.
*/
overhead = 0;
err = nilfs_count_free_blocks(nilfs, &nfreeblocks);
if (unlikely(err))
return err;
err = nilfs_ifile_count_free_inodes(root->ifile,
&nmaxinodes, &nfreeinodes);
if (unlikely(err)) {
nilfs_warn(sb, "failed to count free inodes: err=%d", err);
if (err == -ERANGE) {
/*
* If nilfs_palloc_count_max_entries() returns
* -ERANGE error code then we simply treat
* curent inodes count as maximum possible and
* zero as free inodes value.
*/
nmaxinodes = atomic64_read(&root->inodes_count);
nfreeinodes = 0;
err = 0;
} else
return err;
}
buf->f_type = NILFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
buf->f_bsize = sb->s_blocksize;
buf->f_blocks = blocks - overhead;
buf->f_bfree = nfreeblocks;
buf->f_bavail = (buf->f_bfree >= nrsvblocks) ?
(buf->f_bfree - nrsvblocks) : 0;
buf->f_files = nmaxinodes;
buf->f_ffree = nfreeinodes;
buf->f_namelen = NILFS_NAME_LEN;
buf->f_fsid = u64_to_fsid(id);
return 0;
}
static int nilfs_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *dentry)
{
struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
struct nilfs_root *root = NILFS_I(d_inode(dentry))->i_root;
if (!nilfs_test_opt(nilfs, BARRIER))
seq_puts(seq, ",nobarrier");
if (root->cno != NILFS_CPTREE_CURRENT_CNO)
seq_printf(seq, ",cp=%llu", (unsigned long long)root->cno);
if (nilfs_test_opt(nilfs, ERRORS_PANIC))
seq_puts(seq, ",errors=panic");
if (nilfs_test_opt(nilfs, ERRORS_CONT))
seq_puts(seq, ",errors=continue");
if (nilfs_test_opt(nilfs, STRICT_ORDER))
seq_puts(seq, ",order=strict");
if (nilfs_test_opt(nilfs, NORECOVERY))
seq_puts(seq, ",norecovery");
if (nilfs_test_opt(nilfs, DISCARD))
seq_puts(seq, ",discard");
return 0;
}
static const struct super_operations nilfs_sops = {
.alloc_inode = nilfs_alloc_inode,
.free_inode = nilfs_free_inode,
.dirty_inode = nilfs_dirty_inode,
.evict_inode = nilfs_evict_inode,
.put_super = nilfs_put_super,
.sync_fs = nilfs_sync_fs,
.freeze_fs = nilfs_freeze,
.unfreeze_fs = nilfs_unfreeze,
.statfs = nilfs_statfs,
.show_options = nilfs_show_options
};
enum {
Opt_err, Opt_barrier, Opt_snapshot, Opt_order, Opt_norecovery,
Opt_discard,
};
static const struct constant_table nilfs_param_err[] = {
{"continue", NILFS_MOUNT_ERRORS_CONT},
{"panic", NILFS_MOUNT_ERRORS_PANIC},
{"remount-ro", NILFS_MOUNT_ERRORS_RO},
{}
};
static const struct fs_parameter_spec nilfs_param_spec[] = {
fsparam_enum ("errors", Opt_err, nilfs_param_err),
fsparam_flag_no ("barrier", Opt_barrier),
fsparam_u64 ("cp", Opt_snapshot),
fsparam_string ("order", Opt_order),
fsparam_flag ("norecovery", Opt_norecovery),
fsparam_flag_no ("discard", Opt_discard),
{}
};
struct nilfs_fs_context {
unsigned long ns_mount_opt;
__u64 cno;
};
static int nilfs_parse_param(struct fs_context *fc, struct fs_parameter *param)
{
struct nilfs_fs_context *nilfs = fc->fs_private;
int is_remount = fc->purpose == FS_CONTEXT_FOR_RECONFIGURE;
struct fs_parse_result result;
int opt;
opt = fs_parse(fc, nilfs_param_spec, param, &result);
if (opt < 0)
return opt;
switch (opt) {
case Opt_barrier:
if (result.negated)
nilfs_clear_opt(nilfs, BARRIER);
else
nilfs_set_opt(nilfs, BARRIER);
break;
case Opt_order:
if (strcmp(param->string, "relaxed") == 0)
/* Ordered data semantics */
nilfs_clear_opt(nilfs, STRICT_ORDER);
else if (strcmp(param->string, "strict") == 0)
/* Strict in-order semantics */
nilfs_set_opt(nilfs, STRICT_ORDER);
else
return -EINVAL;
break;
case Opt_err:
nilfs->ns_mount_opt &= ~NILFS_MOUNT_ERROR_MODE;
nilfs->ns_mount_opt |= result.uint_32;
break;
case Opt_snapshot:
if (is_remount) {
struct super_block *sb = fc->root->d_sb;
nilfs_err(sb,
"\"%s\" option is invalid for remount",
param->key);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (result.uint_64 == 0) {
nilfs_err(NULL,
"invalid option \"cp=0\": invalid checkpoint number 0");
return -EINVAL;
}
nilfs->cno = result.uint_64;
break;
case Opt_norecovery:
nilfs_set_opt(nilfs, NORECOVERY);
break;
case Opt_discard:
if (result.negated)
nilfs_clear_opt(nilfs, DISCARD);
else
nilfs_set_opt(nilfs, DISCARD);
break;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
static int nilfs_setup_super(struct super_block *sb, int is_mount)
{
struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
struct nilfs_super_block **sbp;
int max_mnt_count;
int mnt_count;
/* nilfs->ns_sem must be locked by the caller. */
sbp = nilfs_prepare_super(sb, 0);
if (!sbp)
return -EIO;
if (!is_mount)
goto skip_mount_setup;
max_mnt_count = le16_to_cpu(sbp[0]->s_max_mnt_count);
mnt_count = le16_to_cpu(sbp[0]->s_mnt_count);
if (nilfs->ns_mount_state & NILFS_ERROR_FS) {
nilfs_warn(sb, "mounting fs with errors");
#if 0
} else if (max_mnt_count >= 0 && mnt_count >= max_mnt_count) {
nilfs_warn(sb, "maximal mount count reached");
#endif
}
if (!max_mnt_count)
sbp[0]->s_max_mnt_count = cpu_to_le16(NILFS_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT);
sbp[0]->s_mnt_count = cpu_to_le16(mnt_count + 1);
sbp[0]->s_mtime = cpu_to_le64(ktime_get_real_seconds());
skip_mount_setup:
sbp[0]->s_state =
cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(sbp[0]->s_state) & ~NILFS_VALID_FS);
/* synchronize sbp[1] with sbp[0] */
if (sbp[1])
memcpy(sbp[1], sbp[0], nilfs->ns_sbsize);
return nilfs_commit_super(sb, NILFS_SB_COMMIT_ALL);
}
struct nilfs_super_block *nilfs_read_super_block(struct super_block *sb,
u64 pos, int blocksize,
struct buffer_head **pbh)
{
unsigned long long sb_index = pos;
unsigned long offset;
offset = do_div(sb_index, blocksize);
*pbh = sb_bread(sb, sb_index);
if (!*pbh)
return NULL;
return (struct nilfs_super_block *)((char *)(*pbh)->b_data + offset);
}
int nilfs_store_magic(struct super_block *sb,
struct nilfs_super_block *sbp)
{
struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
sb->s_magic = le16_to_cpu(sbp->s_magic);
/* FS independent flags */
#ifdef NILFS_ATIME_DISABLE
sb->s_flags |= SB_NOATIME;
#endif
nilfs->ns_resuid = le16_to_cpu(sbp->s_def_resuid);
nilfs->ns_resgid = le16_to_cpu(sbp->s_def_resgid);
nilfs->ns_interval = le32_to_cpu(sbp->s_c_interval);
nilfs->ns_watermark = le32_to_cpu(sbp->s_c_block_max);
return 0;
}
int nilfs_check_feature_compatibility(struct super_block *sb,
struct nilfs_super_block *sbp)
{
__u64 features;
features = le64_to_cpu(sbp->s_feature_incompat) &
~NILFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP;
if (features) {
nilfs_err(sb,
"couldn't mount because of unsupported optional features (%llx)",
(unsigned long long)features);
return -EINVAL;
}
features = le64_to_cpu(sbp->s_feature_compat_ro) &
~NILFS_FEATURE_COMPAT_RO_SUPP;
if (!sb_rdonly(sb) && features) {
nilfs_err(sb,
"couldn't mount RDWR because of unsupported optional features (%llx)",
(unsigned long long)features);
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
static int nilfs_get_root_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
struct nilfs_root *root,
struct dentry **root_dentry)
{
struct inode *inode;
struct dentry *dentry;
int ret = 0;
inode = nilfs_iget(sb, root, NILFS_ROOT_INO);
if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(inode);
nilfs_err(sb, "error %d getting root inode", ret);
goto out;
}
if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || !inode->i_blocks || !inode->i_size) {
iput(inode);
nilfs_err(sb, "corrupt root inode");
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
if (root->cno == NILFS_CPTREE_CURRENT_CNO) {
dentry = d_find_alias(inode);
if (!dentry) {
dentry = d_make_root(inode);
if (!dentry) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto failed_dentry;
}
} else {
iput(inode);
}
} else {
dentry = d_obtain_root(inode);
if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(dentry);
goto failed_dentry;
}
}
*root_dentry = dentry;
out:
return ret;
failed_dentry:
nilfs_err(sb, "error %d getting root dentry", ret);
goto out;
}
static int nilfs_attach_snapshot(struct super_block *s, __u64 cno,
struct dentry **root_dentry)
{
struct the_nilfs *nilfs = s->s_fs_info;
struct nilfs_root *root;
int ret;
mutex_lock(&nilfs->ns_snapshot_mount_mutex);
down_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
ret = nilfs_cpfile_is_snapshot(nilfs->ns_cpfile, cno);
up_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
if (ret < 0) {
ret = (ret == -ENOENT) ? -EINVAL : ret;
goto out;
} else if (!ret) {
nilfs_err(s,
"The specified checkpoint is not a snapshot (checkpoint number=%llu)",
(unsigned long long)cno);
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
ret = nilfs_attach_checkpoint(s, cno, false, &root);
if (ret) {
nilfs_err(s,
"error %d while loading snapshot (checkpoint number=%llu)",
ret, (unsigned long long)cno);
goto out;
}
ret = nilfs_get_root_dentry(s, root, root_dentry);
nilfs_put_root(root);
out:
mutex_unlock(&nilfs->ns_snapshot_mount_mutex);
return ret;
}
/**
* nilfs_tree_is_busy() - try to shrink dentries of a checkpoint
* @root_dentry: root dentry of the tree to be shrunk
*
* This function returns true if the tree was in-use.
*/
static bool nilfs_tree_is_busy(struct dentry *root_dentry)
{
shrink_dcache_parent(root_dentry);
return d_count(root_dentry) > 1;
}
int nilfs_checkpoint_is_mounted(struct super_block *sb, __u64 cno)
{
struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
struct nilfs_root *root;
struct inode *inode;
struct dentry *dentry;
int ret;
if (cno > nilfs->ns_cno)
return false;
if (cno >= nilfs_last_cno(nilfs))
return true; /* protect recent checkpoints */
ret = false;
root = nilfs_lookup_root(nilfs, cno);
if (root) {
inode = nilfs_ilookup(sb, root, NILFS_ROOT_INO);
if (inode) {
dentry = d_find_alias(inode);
if (dentry) {
ret = nilfs_tree_is_busy(dentry);
dput(dentry);
}
iput(inode);
}
nilfs_put_root(root);
}
return ret;
}
/**
* nilfs_fill_super() - initialize a super block instance
* @sb: super_block
* @fc: filesystem context
*
* This function is called exclusively by nilfs->ns_mount_mutex.
* So, the recovery process is protected from other simultaneous mounts.
*/
static int
nilfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc)
{
struct the_nilfs *nilfs;
struct nilfs_root *fsroot;
struct nilfs_fs_context *ctx = fc->fs_private;
__u64 cno;
int err;
nilfs = alloc_nilfs(sb);
if (!nilfs)
return -ENOMEM;
sb->s_fs_info = nilfs;
err = init_nilfs(nilfs, sb);
if (err)
goto failed_nilfs;
/* Copy in parsed mount options */
nilfs->ns_mount_opt = ctx->ns_mount_opt;
sb->s_op = &nilfs_sops;
sb->s_export_op = &nilfs_export_ops;
sb->s_root = NULL;
sb->s_time_gran = 1;
sb->s_max_links = NILFS_LINK_MAX;
sb->s_bdi = bdi_get(sb->s_bdev->bd_disk->bdi);
err = load_nilfs(nilfs, sb);
if (err)
goto failed_nilfs;
super_set_uuid(sb, nilfs->ns_sbp[0]->s_uuid,
sizeof(nilfs->ns_sbp[0]->s_uuid));
super_set_sysfs_name_bdev(sb);
cno = nilfs_last_cno(nilfs);
err = nilfs_attach_checkpoint(sb, cno, true, &fsroot);
if (err) {
nilfs_err(sb,
"error %d while loading last checkpoint (checkpoint number=%llu)",
err, (unsigned long long)cno);
goto failed_unload;
}
if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) {
err = nilfs_attach_log_writer(sb, fsroot);
if (err)
goto failed_checkpoint;
}
err = nilfs_get_root_dentry(sb, fsroot, &sb->s_root);
if (err)
goto failed_segctor;
nilfs_put_root(fsroot);
if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) {
down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
nilfs_setup_super(sb, true);
up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
}
return 0;
failed_segctor:
nilfs_detach_log_writer(sb);
failed_checkpoint:
nilfs_put_root(fsroot);
failed_unload:
nilfs_sysfs_delete_device_group(nilfs);
iput(nilfs->ns_sufile);
iput(nilfs->ns_cpfile);
iput(nilfs->ns_dat);
failed_nilfs:
destroy_nilfs(nilfs);
return err;
}
static int nilfs_reconfigure(struct fs_context *fc)
{
struct nilfs_fs_context *ctx = fc->fs_private;
struct super_block *sb = fc->root->d_sb;
struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
int err;
sync_filesystem(sb);
err = -EINVAL;
if (!nilfs_valid_fs(nilfs)) {
nilfs_warn(sb,
"couldn't remount because the filesystem is in an incomplete recovery state");
goto ignore_opts;
}
if ((bool)(fc->sb_flags & SB_RDONLY) == sb_rdonly(sb))
goto out;
if (fc->sb_flags & SB_RDONLY) {
sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY;
/*
* Remounting a valid RW partition RDONLY, so set
* the RDONLY flag and then mark the partition as valid again.
*/
down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
nilfs_cleanup_super(sb);
up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
} else {
__u64 features;
struct nilfs_root *root;
/*
* Mounting a RDONLY partition read-write, so reread and
* store the current valid flag. (It may have been changed
* by fsck since we originally mounted the partition.)
*/
down_read(&nilfs->ns_sem);
features = le64_to_cpu(nilfs->ns_sbp[0]->s_feature_compat_ro) &
~NILFS_FEATURE_COMPAT_RO_SUPP;
up_read(&nilfs->ns_sem);
if (features) {
nilfs_warn(sb,
"couldn't remount RDWR because of unsupported optional features (%llx)",
(unsigned long long)features);
err = -EROFS;
goto ignore_opts;
}
sb->s_flags &= ~SB_RDONLY;
root = NILFS_I(d_inode(sb->s_root))->i_root;
err = nilfs_attach_log_writer(sb, root);
if (err) {
sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY;
goto ignore_opts;
}
down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
nilfs_setup_super(sb, true);
up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
}
out:
sb->s_flags = (sb->s_flags & ~SB_POSIXACL);
/* Copy over parsed remount options */
nilfs->ns_mount_opt = ctx->ns_mount_opt;
return 0;
ignore_opts:
return err;
}
static int
nilfs_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc)
{
struct nilfs_fs_context *ctx = fc->fs_private;
struct super_block *s;
dev_t dev;
int err;
if (ctx->cno && !(fc->sb_flags & SB_RDONLY)) {
nilfs_err(NULL,
"invalid option \"cp=%llu\": read-only option is not specified",
ctx->cno);
return -EINVAL;
}
err = lookup_bdev(fc->source, &dev);
if (err)
return err;
s = sget_dev(fc, dev);
if (IS_ERR(s))
return PTR_ERR(s);
if (!s->s_root) {
err = setup_bdev_super(s, fc->sb_flags, fc);
if (!err)
err = nilfs_fill_super(s, fc);
if (err)
goto failed_super;
s->s_flags |= SB_ACTIVE;
} else if (!ctx->cno) {
if (nilfs_tree_is_busy(s->s_root)) {
if ((fc->sb_flags ^ s->s_flags) & SB_RDONLY) {
nilfs_err(s,
"the device already has a %s mount.",
sb_rdonly(s) ? "read-only" : "read/write");
err = -EBUSY;
goto failed_super;
}
} else {
/*
* Try reconfigure to setup mount states if the current
* tree is not mounted and only snapshots use this sb.
*
* Since nilfs_reconfigure() requires fc->root to be
* set, set it first and release it on failure.
*/
fc->root = dget(s->s_root);
err = nilfs_reconfigure(fc);
if (err) {
dput(fc->root);
fc->root = NULL; /* prevent double release */
goto failed_super;
}
return 0;
}
}
if (ctx->cno) {
struct dentry *root_dentry;
err = nilfs_attach_snapshot(s, ctx->cno, &root_dentry);
if (err)
goto failed_super;
fc->root = root_dentry;
return 0;
}
fc->root = dget(s->s_root);
return 0;
failed_super:
deactivate_locked_super(s);
return err;
}
static void nilfs_free_fc(struct fs_context *fc)
{
kfree(fc->fs_private);
}
static const struct fs_context_operations nilfs_context_ops = {
.parse_param = nilfs_parse_param,
.get_tree = nilfs_get_tree,
.reconfigure = nilfs_reconfigure,
.free = nilfs_free_fc,
};
static int nilfs_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)
{
struct nilfs_fs_context *ctx;
ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ctx)
return -ENOMEM;
ctx->ns_mount_opt = NILFS_MOUNT_ERRORS_RO | NILFS_MOUNT_BARRIER;
fc->fs_private = ctx;
fc->ops = &nilfs_context_ops;
return 0;
}
struct file_system_type nilfs_fs_type = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.name = "nilfs2",
.kill_sb = kill_block_super,
.fs_flags = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
.init_fs_context = nilfs_init_fs_context,
.parameters = nilfs_param_spec,
};
MODULE_ALIAS_FS("nilfs2");
static void nilfs_inode_init_once(void *obj)
{
struct nilfs_inode_info *ii = obj;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ii->i_dirty);
#ifdef CONFIG_NILFS_XATTR
init_rwsem(&ii->xattr_sem);
#endif
inode_init_once(&ii->vfs_inode);
}
static void nilfs_segbuf_init_once(void *obj)
{
memset(obj, 0, sizeof(struct nilfs_segment_buffer));
}
static void nilfs_destroy_cachep(void)
{
/*
* Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
* destroy cache.
*/
rcu_barrier();
kmem_cache_destroy(nilfs_inode_cachep);
kmem_cache_destroy(nilfs_transaction_cachep);
kmem_cache_destroy(nilfs_segbuf_cachep);
kmem_cache_destroy(nilfs_btree_path_cache);
}
static int __init nilfs_init_cachep(void)
{
nilfs_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("nilfs2_inode_cache",
sizeof(struct nilfs_inode_info), 0,
SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|SLAB_ACCOUNT,
nilfs_inode_init_once);
if (!nilfs_inode_cachep)
goto fail;
nilfs_transaction_cachep = kmem_cache_create("nilfs2_transaction_cache",
sizeof(struct nilfs_transaction_info), 0,
SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT, NULL);
if (!nilfs_transaction_cachep)
goto fail;
nilfs_segbuf_cachep = kmem_cache_create("nilfs2_segbuf_cache",
sizeof(struct nilfs_segment_buffer), 0,
SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT, nilfs_segbuf_init_once);
if (!nilfs_segbuf_cachep)
goto fail;
nilfs_btree_path_cache = kmem_cache_create("nilfs2_btree_path_cache",
sizeof(struct nilfs_btree_path) * NILFS_BTREE_LEVEL_MAX,
0, 0, NULL);
if (!nilfs_btree_path_cache)
goto fail;
return 0;
fail:
nilfs_destroy_cachep();
return -ENOMEM;
}
static int __init init_nilfs_fs(void)
{
int err;
err = nilfs_init_cachep();
if (err)
goto fail;
err = nilfs_sysfs_init();
if (err)
goto free_cachep;
err = register_filesystem(&nilfs_fs_type);
if (err)
goto deinit_sysfs_entry;
printk(KERN_INFO "NILFS version 2 loaded\n");
return 0;
deinit_sysfs_entry:
nilfs_sysfs_exit();
free_cachep:
nilfs_destroy_cachep();
fail:
return err;
}
static void __exit exit_nilfs_fs(void)
{
nilfs_destroy_cachep();
nilfs_sysfs_exit();
unregister_filesystem(&nilfs_fs_type);
}
module_init(init_nilfs_fs)
module_exit(exit_nilfs_fs)
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