// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
/*
* NILFS segment constructor.
*
* Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
*
* Written by Ryusuke Konishi.
*
*/
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
#include <linux/writeback.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/bio.h>
#include <linux/completion.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
#include <linux/freezer.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/crc32.h>
#include <linux/pagevec.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
#include "nilfs.h"
#include "btnode.h"
#include "page.h"
#include "segment.h"
#include "sufile.h"
#include "cpfile.h"
#include "ifile.h"
#include "segbuf.h"
/*
* Segment constructor
*/
#define SC_N_INODEVEC 16 /* Size of locally allocated inode vector */
#define SC_MAX_SEGDELTA 64 /*
* Upper limit of the number of segments
* appended in collection retry loop
*/
/* Construction mode */
enum {
SC_LSEG_SR = 1, /* Make a logical segment having a super root */
SC_LSEG_DSYNC, /*
* Flush data blocks of a given file and make
* a logical segment without a super root.
*/
SC_FLUSH_FILE, /*
* Flush data files, leads to segment writes without
* creating a checkpoint.
*/
SC_FLUSH_DAT, /*
* Flush DAT file. This also creates segments
* without a checkpoint.
*/
};
/* Stage numbers of dirty block collection */
enum {
NILFS_ST_INIT = 0,
NILFS_ST_GC, /* Collecting dirty blocks for GC */
NILFS_ST_FILE,
NILFS_ST_IFILE,
NILFS_ST_CPFILE,
NILFS_ST_SUFILE,
NILFS_ST_DAT,
NILFS_ST_SR, /* Super root */
NILFS_ST_DSYNC, /* Data sync blocks */
NILFS_ST_DONE,
};
#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
#include <trace/events/nilfs2.h>
/*
* nilfs_sc_cstage_inc(), nilfs_sc_cstage_set(), nilfs_sc_cstage_get() are
* wrapper functions of stage count (nilfs_sc_info->sc_stage.scnt). Users of
* the variable must use them because transition of stage count must involve
* trace events (trace_nilfs2_collection_stage_transition).
*
* nilfs_sc_cstage_get() isn't required for the above purpose because it doesn't
* produce tracepoint events. It is provided just for making the intention
* clear.
*/
static inline void nilfs_sc_cstage_inc(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci)
{
sci->sc_stage.scnt++;
trace_nilfs2_collection_stage_transition(sci);
}
static inline void nilfs_sc_cstage_set(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci, int next_scnt)
{
sci->sc_stage.scnt = next_scnt;
trace_nilfs2_collection_stage_transition(sci);
}
static inline int nilfs_sc_cstage_get(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci)
{
return sci->sc_stage.scnt;
}
/* State flags of collection */
#define NILFS_CF_NODE 0x0001 /* Collecting node blocks */
#define NILFS_CF_IFILE_STARTED 0x0002 /* IFILE stage has started */
#define NILFS_CF_SUFREED 0x0004 /* segment usages has been freed */
#define NILFS_CF_HISTORY_MASK (NILFS_CF_IFILE_STARTED | NILFS_CF_SUFREED)
/* Operations depending on the construction mode and file type */
struct nilfs_sc_operations {
int (*collect_data)(struct nilfs_sc_info *, struct buffer_head *,
struct inode *);
int (*collect_node)(struct nilfs_sc_info *, struct buffer_head *,
struct inode *);
int (*collect_bmap)(struct nilfs_sc_info *, struct buffer_head *,
struct inode *);
void (*write_data_binfo)(struct nilfs_sc_info *,
struct nilfs_segsum_pointer *,
union nilfs_binfo *);
void (*write_node_binfo)(struct nilfs_sc_info *,
struct nilfs_segsum_pointer *,
union nilfs_binfo *);
};
/*
* Other definitions
*/
static void nilfs_segctor_start_timer(struct nilfs_sc_info *);
static void nilfs_segctor_do_flush(struct nilfs_sc_info *, int);
static void nilfs_segctor_do_immediate_flush(struct nilfs_sc_info *);
static void nilfs_dispose_list(struct the_nilfs *, struct list_head *, int);
#define nilfs_cnt32_ge(a, b) \
(typecheck(__u32, a) && typecheck(__u32, b) && \
((__s32)((a) - (b)) >= 0))
static int nilfs_prepare_segment_lock(struct super_block *sb,
struct nilfs_transaction_info *ti)
{
struct nilfs_transaction_info *cur_ti = current->journal_info;
void *save = NULL;
if (cur_ti) {
if (cur_ti->ti_magic == NILFS_TI_MAGIC)
return ++cur_ti->ti_count;
/*
* If journal_info field is occupied by other FS,
* it is saved and will be restored on
* nilfs_transaction_commit().
*/
nilfs_warn(sb, "journal info from a different FS");
save = current->journal_info;
}
if (!ti) {
ti = kmem_cache_alloc(nilfs_transaction_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
if (!ti)
return -ENOMEM;
ti->ti_flags = NILFS_TI_DYNAMIC_ALLOC;
} else {
ti->ti_flags = 0;
}
ti->ti_count = 0;
ti->ti_save = save;
ti->ti_magic = NILFS_TI_MAGIC;
current->journal_info = ti;
return 0;
}
/**
* nilfs_transaction_begin - start indivisible file operations.
* @sb: super block
* @ti: nilfs_transaction_info
* @vacancy_check: flags for vacancy rate checks
*
* nilfs_transaction_begin() acquires a reader/writer semaphore, called
* the segment semaphore, to make a segment construction and write tasks
* exclusive. The function is used with nilfs_transaction_commit() in pairs.
* The region enclosed by these two functions can be nested. To avoid a
* deadlock, the semaphore is only acquired or released in the outermost call.
*
* This function allocates a nilfs_transaction_info struct to keep context
* information on it. It is initialized and hooked onto the current task in
* the outermost call. If a pre-allocated struct is given to @ti, it is used
* instead; otherwise a new struct is assigned from a slab.
*
* When @vacancy_check flag is set, this function will check the amount of
* free space, and will wait for the GC to reclaim disk space if low capacity.
*
* Return Value: On success, 0 is returned. On error, one of the following
* negative error code is returned.
*
* %-ENOMEM - Insufficient memory available.
*
* %-ENOSPC - No space left on device
*/
int nilfs_transaction_begin(struct super_block *sb,
struct nilfs_transaction_info *ti,
int vacancy_check)
{
struct the_nilfs *nilfs;
int ret = nilfs_prepare_segment_lock(sb, ti);
struct nilfs_transaction_info *trace_ti;
if (unlikely(ret < 0))
return ret;
if (ret > 0) {
trace_ti = current->journal_info;
trace_nilfs2_transaction_transition(sb, trace_ti,
trace_ti->ti_count, trace_ti->ti_flags,
TRACE_NILFS2_TRANSACTION_BEGIN);
return 0;
}
sb_start_intwrite(sb);
nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
down_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
if (vacancy_check && nilfs_near_disk_full(nilfs)) {
up_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
ret = -ENOSPC;
goto failed;
}
trace_ti = current->journal_info;
trace_nilfs2_transaction_transition(sb, trace_ti, trace_ti->ti_count,
trace_ti->ti_flags,
TRACE_NILFS2_TRANSACTION_BEGIN);
return 0;
failed:
ti = current->journal_info;
current->journal_info = ti->ti_save;
if (ti->ti_flags & NILFS_TI_DYNAMIC_ALLOC)
kmem_cache_free(nilfs_transaction_cachep, ti);
sb_end_intwrite(sb);
return ret;
}
/**
* nilfs_transaction_commit - commit indivisible file operations.
* @sb: super block
*
* nilfs_transaction_commit() releases the read semaphore which is
* acquired by nilfs_transaction_begin(). This is only performed
* in outermost call of this function. If a commit flag is set,
* nilfs_transaction_commit() sets a timer to start the segment
* constructor. If a sync flag is set, it starts construction
* directly.
*/
int nilfs_transaction_commit(struct super_block *sb)
{
struct nilfs_transaction_info *ti = current->journal_info;
struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
int err = 0;
BUG_ON(ti == NULL || ti->ti_magic != NILFS_TI_MAGIC);
ti->ti_flags |= NILFS_TI_COMMIT;
if (ti->ti_count > 0) {
ti->ti_count--;
trace_nilfs2_transaction_transition(sb, ti, ti->ti_count,
ti->ti_flags, TRACE_NILFS2_TRANSACTION_COMMIT);
return 0;
}
if (nilfs->ns_writer) {
struct nilfs_sc_info *sci = nilfs->ns_writer;
if (ti->ti_flags & NILFS_TI_COMMIT)
nilfs_segctor_start_timer(sci);
if (atomic_read(&nilfs->ns_ndirtyblks) > sci->sc_watermark)
nilfs_segctor_do_flush(sci, 0);
}
up_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
trace_nilfs2_transaction_transition(sb, ti, ti->ti_count,
ti->ti_flags, TRACE_NILFS2_TRANSACTION_COMMIT);
current->journal_info = ti->ti_save;
if (ti->ti_flags & NILFS_TI_SYNC)
err = nilfs_construct_segment(sb);
if (ti->ti_flags & NILFS_TI_DYNAMIC_ALLOC)
kmem_cache_free(nilfs_transaction_cachep, ti);
sb_end_intwrite(sb);
return err;
}
void nilfs_transaction_abort(struct super_block *sb)
{
struct nilfs_transaction_info *ti = current->journal_info;
struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
BUG_ON(ti == NULL || ti->ti_magic != NILFS_TI_MAGIC);
if (ti->ti_count > 0) {
ti->ti_count--;
trace_nilfs2_transaction_transition(sb, ti, ti->ti_count,
ti->ti_flags, TRACE_NILFS2_TRANSACTION_ABORT);
return;
}
up_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
trace_nilfs2_transaction_transition(sb, ti, ti->ti_count,
ti->ti_flags, TRACE_NILFS2_TRANSACTION_ABORT);
current->journal_info = ti->ti_save;
if (ti->ti_flags & NILFS_TI_DYNAMIC_ALLOC)
kmem_cache_free(nilfs_transaction_cachep, ti);
sb_end_intwrite(sb);
}
void nilfs_relax_pressure_in_lock(struct super_block *sb)
{
struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
struct nilfs_sc_info *sci = nilfs->ns_writer;
if (sb_rdonly(sb) || unlikely(!sci) || !sci->sc_flush_request)
return;
set_bit(NILFS_SC_PRIOR_FLUSH, &sci->sc_flags);
up_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
down_write(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
if (sci->sc_flush_request &&
test_bit(NILFS_SC_PRIOR_FLUSH, &sci->sc_flags)) {
struct nilfs_transaction_info *ti = current->journal_info;
ti->ti_flags |= NILFS_TI_WRITER;
nilfs_segctor_do_immediate_flush(sci);
ti->ti_flags &= ~NILFS_TI_WRITER;
}
downgrade_write(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
}
static void nilfs_transaction_lock(struct super_block *sb,
struct nilfs_transaction_info *ti,
int gcflag)
{
struct nilfs_transaction_info *cur_ti = current->journal_info;
struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
struct nilfs_sc_info *sci = nilfs->ns_writer;
WARN_ON(cur_ti);
ti->ti_flags = NILFS_TI_WRITER;
ti->ti_count = 0;
ti->ti_save = cur_ti;
ti->ti_magic = NILFS_TI_MAGIC;
current->journal_info = ti;
for (;;) {
trace_nilfs2_transaction_transition(sb, ti, ti->ti_count,
ti->ti_flags, TRACE_NILFS2_TRANSACTION_TRYLOCK);
down_write(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
if (!test_bit(NILFS_SC_PRIOR_FLUSH, &sci->sc_flags))
break;
nilfs_segctor_do_immediate_flush(sci);
up_write(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
cond_resched();
}
if (gcflag)
ti->ti_flags |= NILFS_TI_GC;
trace_nilfs2_transaction_transition(sb, ti, ti->ti_count,
ti->ti_flags, TRACE_NILFS2_TRANSACTION_LOCK);
}
static void nilfs_transaction_unlock(struct super_block *sb)
{
struct nilfs_transaction_info *ti = current->journal_info;
struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
BUG_ON(ti == NULL || ti->ti_magic != NILFS_TI_MAGIC);
BUG_ON(ti->ti_count > 0);
up_write(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
current->journal_info = ti->ti_save;
trace_nilfs2_transaction_transition(sb, ti, ti->ti_count,
ti->ti_flags, TRACE_NILFS2_TRANSACTION_UNLOCK);
}
static void *nilfs_segctor_map_segsum_entry(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci,
struct nilfs_segsum_pointer *ssp,
unsigned int bytes)
{
struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf = sci->sc_curseg;
unsigned int blocksize = sci->sc_super->s_blocksize;
void *p;
if (unlikely(ssp->offset + bytes > blocksize)) {
ssp->offset = 0;
BUG_ON(NILFS_SEGBUF_BH_IS_LAST(ssp->bh,
&segbuf->sb_segsum_buffers));
ssp->bh = NILFS_SEGBUF_NEXT_BH(ssp->bh);
}
p = ssp->bh->b_data + ssp->offset;
ssp->offset += bytes;
return p;
}
/**
* nilfs_segctor_reset_segment_buffer - reset the current segment buffer
* @sci: nilfs_sc_info
*/
static int nilfs_segctor_reset_segment_buffer(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci)
{
struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf = sci->sc_curseg;
struct buffer_head *sumbh;
unsigned int sumbytes;
unsigned int flags = 0;
int err;
if (nilfs_doing_gc())
flags = NILFS_SS_GC;
err = nilfs_segbuf_reset(segbuf, flags, sci->sc_seg_ctime, sci->sc_cno);
if (unlikely(err))
return err;
sumbh = NILFS_SEGBUF_FIRST_BH(&segbuf->sb_segsum_buffers);
sumbytes = segbuf->sb_sum.sumbytes;
sci->sc_finfo_ptr.bh = sumbh; sci->sc_finfo_ptr.offset = sumbytes;
sci->sc_binfo_ptr.bh = sumbh; sci->sc_binfo_ptr.offset = sumbytes;
sci->sc_blk_cnt = sci->sc_datablk_cnt = 0;
return 0;
}
/**
* nilfs_segctor_zeropad_segsum - zero pad the rest of the segment summary area
* @sci: segment constructor object
*
* nilfs_segctor_zeropad_segsum() zero-fills unallocated space at the end of
* the current segment summary block.
*/
static void nilfs_segctor_zeropad_segsum(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci)
{
struct nilfs_segsum_pointer *ssp;
ssp = sci->sc_blk_cnt > 0 ? &sci->sc_binfo_ptr : &sci->sc_finfo_ptr;
if (ssp->offset < ssp->bh->b_size)
memset(ssp->bh->b_data + ssp->offset, 0,
ssp->bh->b_size - ssp->offset);
}
static int nilfs_segctor_feed_segment(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci)
{
sci->sc_nblk_this_inc += sci->sc_curseg->sb_sum.nblocks;
if (NILFS_SEGBUF_IS_LAST(sci->sc_curseg, &sci->sc_segbufs))
return -E2BIG; /*
* The current segment is filled up
* (internal code)
*/
nilfs_segctor_zeropad_segsum(sci);
sci->sc_curseg = NILFS_NEXT_SEGBUF(sci->sc_curseg);
return nilfs_segctor_reset_segment_buffer(sci);
}
static int nilfs_segctor_add_super_root(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci)
{
struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf = sci->sc_curseg;
int err;
if (segbuf->sb_sum.nblocks >= segbuf->sb_rest_blocks) {
err = nilfs_segctor_feed_segment(sci);
if (err)
return err;
segbuf = sci->sc_curseg;
}
err = nilfs_segbuf_extend_payload(segbuf, &segbuf->sb_super_root);
if (likely(!err))
segbuf->sb_sum.flags |= NILFS_SS_SR;
return err;
}
/*
* Functions for making segment summary and payloads
*/
static int nilfs_segctor_segsum_block_required(
struct nilfs_sc_info *sci, const struct nilfs_segsum_pointer *ssp,
unsigned int binfo_size)
{
unsigned int blocksize = sci->sc_super->s_blocksize;
/* Size of finfo and binfo is enough small against blocksize */
return ssp->offset + binfo_size +
(!sci->sc_blk_cnt ? sizeof(struct nilfs_finfo) : 0) >
blocksize;
}
static void nilfs_segctor_begin_finfo(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci,
struct inode *inode)
{
sci->sc_curseg->sb_sum.nfinfo++;
sci->sc_binfo_ptr = sci->sc_finfo_ptr;
nilfs_segctor_map_segsum_entry(
sci, &sci->sc_binfo_ptr, sizeof(struct nilfs_finfo));
if (NILFS_I(inode)->i_root &&
!test_bit(NILFS_SC_HAVE_DELTA, &sci->sc_flags))
set_bit(NILFS_SC_HAVE_DELTA, &sci->sc_flags);
/* skip finfo */
}
static void nilfs_segctor_end_finfo(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci,
struct inode *inode)
{
struct nilfs_finfo *finfo;
struct nilfs_inode_info *ii;
struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf;
__u64 cno;
if (sci->sc_blk_cnt == 0)
return;
ii = NILFS_I(inode);
if (ii->i_type & NILFS_I_TYPE_GC)
cno = ii->i_cno;
else if (NILFS_ROOT_METADATA_FILE(inode->i_ino))
cno = 0;
else
cno = sci->sc_cno;
finfo = nilfs_segctor_map_segsum_entry(sci, &sci->sc_finfo_ptr,
sizeof(*finfo));
finfo->fi_ino = cpu_to_le64(inode->i_ino);
finfo->fi_nblocks = cpu_to_le32(sci->sc_blk_cnt);
finfo->fi_ndatablk = cpu_to_le32(sci->sc_datablk_cnt);
finfo->fi_cno = cpu_to_le64(cno);
segbuf = sci->sc_curseg;
segbuf->sb_sum.sumbytes = sci->sc_binfo_ptr.offset +
sci->sc_super->s_blocksize * (segbuf->sb_sum.nsumblk - 1);
sci->sc_finfo_ptr = sci->sc_binfo_ptr;
sci->sc_blk_cnt = sci->sc_datablk_cnt = 0;
}
static int nilfs_segctor_add_file_block(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci,
struct buffer_head *bh,
struct inode *inode,
unsigned int binfo_size)
{
struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf;
int required, err = 0;
retry:
segbuf = sci->sc_curseg;
required = nilfs_segctor_segsum_block_required(
sci, &sci->sc_binfo_ptr, binfo_size);
if (segbuf->sb_sum.nblocks + required + 1 > segbuf->sb_rest_blocks) {
nilfs_segctor_end_finfo(sci, inode);
err = nilfs_segctor_feed_segment(sci);
if (err)
return err;
goto retry;
}
if (unlikely(required)) {
nilfs_segctor_zeropad_segsum(sci);
err = nilfs_segbuf_extend_segsum(segbuf);
if (unlikely(err))
goto failed;
}
if (sci->sc_blk_cnt == 0)
nilfs_segctor_begin_finfo(sci, inode);
nilfs_segctor_map_segsum_entry(sci, &sci->sc_binfo_ptr, binfo_size);
/* Substitution to vblocknr is delayed until update_blocknr() */
nilfs_segbuf_add_file_buffer(segbuf, bh);
sci->sc_blk_cnt++;
failed:
return err;
}
/*
* Callback functions that enumerate, mark, and collect dirty blocks
*/
static int nilfs_collect_file_data(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci,
struct buffer_head *bh, struct inode *inode)
{
int err;
err = nilfs_bmap_propagate(NILFS_I(inode)->i_bmap, bh);
if (err < 0)
return err;
err = nilfs_segctor_add_file_block(sci, bh, inode,
sizeof(struct nilfs_binfo_v));
if (!err)
sci->sc_datablk_cnt++;
return err;
}
static int nilfs_collect_file_node(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci,
struct buffer_head *bh,
struct inode *inode)
{
return nilfs_bmap_propagate(NILFS_I(inode)->i_bmap, bh);
}
static int nilfs_collect_file_bmap(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci,
struct buffer_head *bh,
struct inode *inode)
{
WARN_ON(!buffer_dirty(bh));
return nilfs_segctor_add_file_block(sci, bh, inode, sizeof(__le64));
}
static void nilfs_write_file_data_binfo(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci,
struct nilfs_segsum_pointer *ssp,
union nilfs_binfo *binfo)
{
struct nilfs_binfo_v *binfo_v = nilfs_segctor_map_segsum_entry(
sci, ssp, sizeof(*binfo_v));
*binfo_v = binfo->bi_v;
}
static void nilfs_write_file_node_binfo(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci,
struct nilfs_segsum_pointer *ssp,
union nilfs_binfo *binfo)
{
__le64 *vblocknr = nilfs_segctor_map_segsum_entry(
sci, ssp, sizeof(*vblocknr));
*vblocknr = binfo->bi_v.bi_vblocknr;
}
static const struct nilfs_sc_operations nilfs_sc_file_ops = {
.collect_data = nilfs_collect_file_data,
.collect_node = nilfs_collect_file_node,
.collect_bmap = nilfs_collect_file_bmap,
.write_data_binfo = nilfs_write_file_data_binfo,
.write_node_binfo = nilfs_write_file_node_binfo,
};
static int nilfs_collect_dat_data(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci,
struct buffer_head *bh, struct inode *inode)
{
int err;
err = nilfs_bmap_propagate(NILFS_I(inode)->i_bmap, bh);
if (err < 0)
return err;
err = nilfs_segctor_add_file_block(sci, bh, inode, sizeof(__le64));
if (!err)
sci->sc_datablk_cnt++;
return err;
}
static int nilfs_collect_dat_bmap(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci,
struct buffer_head *bh, struct inode *inode)
{
WARN_ON(!buffer_dirty(bh));
return nilfs_segctor_add_file_block(sci, bh, inode,
sizeof(struct nilfs_binfo_dat));
}
static void nilfs_write_dat_data_binfo(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci,
struct nilfs_segsum_pointer *ssp,
union nilfs_binfo *binfo)
{
__le64 *blkoff = nilfs_segctor_map_segsum_entry(sci, ssp,
sizeof(*blkoff));
*blkoff = binfo->bi_dat.bi_blkoff;
}
static void nilfs_write_dat_node_binfo(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci,
struct nilfs_segsum_pointer *ssp,
union nilfs_binfo *binfo)
{
struct nilfs_binfo_dat *binfo_dat =
nilfs_segctor_map_segsum_entry(sci, ssp, sizeof(*binfo_dat));
*binfo_dat = binfo->bi_dat;
}
static const struct nilfs_sc_operations nilfs_sc_dat_ops = {
.collect_data = nilfs_collect_dat_data,
.collect_node = nilfs_collect_file_node,
.collect_bmap = nilfs_collect_dat_bmap,
.write_data_binfo = nilfs_write_dat_data_binfo,
.write_node_binfo = nilfs_write_dat_node_binfo,
};
static const struct nilfs_sc_operations nilfs_sc_dsync_ops = {
.collect_data = nilfs_collect_file_data,
.collect_node = NULL,
.collect_bmap = NULL,
.write_data_binfo = nilfs_write_file_data_binfo,
.write_node_binfo = NULL,
};
static size_t nilfs_lookup_dirty_data_buffers(struct inode *inode,
struct list_head *listp,
size_t nlimit,
loff_t start, loff_t end)
{
struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
struct folio_batch fbatch;
pgoff_t index = 0, last = ULONG_MAX;
size_t ndirties = 0;
int i;
if (unlikely(start != 0 || end != LLONG_MAX)) {
/*
* A valid range is given for sync-ing data pages. The
* range is rounded to per-page; extra dirty buffers
* may be included if blocksize < pagesize.
*/
index = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
last = end >> PAGE_SHIFT;
}
folio_batch_init(&fbatch);
repeat:
if (unlikely(index > last) ||
!filemap_get_folios_tag(mapping, &index, last,
PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY, &fbatch))
return ndirties;
for (i = 0; i < folio_batch_count(&fbatch); i++) {
struct buffer_head *bh, *head;
struct folio *folio = fbatch.folios[i];
folio_lock(folio);
if (unlikely(folio->mapping != mapping)) {
/* Exclude folios removed from the address space */
folio_unlock(folio);
continue;
}
head = folio_buffers(folio);
if (!head)
head = create_empty_buffers(folio,
i_blocksize(inode), 0);
folio_unlock(folio);
bh = head;
do {
if (!buffer_dirty(bh) || buffer_async_write(bh))
continue;
get_bh(bh);
list_add_tail(&bh->b_assoc_buffers, listp);
ndirties++;
if (unlikely(ndirties >= nlimit)) {
folio_batch_release(&fbatch);
cond_resched();
return ndirties;
}
} while (bh = bh->b_this_page, bh != head);
}
folio_batch_release(&fbatch);
cond_resched();
goto repeat;
}
static void nilfs_lookup_dirty_node_buffers(struct inode *inode,
struct list_head *listp)
{
struct nilfs_inode_info *ii = NILFS_I(inode);
struct inode *btnc_inode = ii->i_assoc_inode;
struct folio_batch fbatch;
struct buffer_head *bh, *head;
unsigned int i;
pgoff_t index = 0;
if (!btnc_inode)
return;
folio_batch_init(&fbatch);
while (filemap_get_folios_tag(btnc_inode->i_mapping, &index,
(pgoff_t)-1, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY, &fbatch)) {
for (i = 0; i < folio_batch_count(&fbatch); i++) {
bh = head = folio_buffers(fbatch.folios[i]);
do {
if (buffer_dirty(bh) &&
!buffer_async_write(bh)) {
get_bh(bh);
list_add_tail(&bh->b_assoc_buffers,
listp);
}
bh = bh->b_this_page;
} while (bh != head);
}
folio_batch_release(&fbatch);
cond_resched();
}
}
static void nilfs_dispose_list(struct the_nilfs *nilfs,
struct list_head *head, int force)
{
struct nilfs_inode_info *ii, *n;
struct nilfs_inode_info *ivec[SC_N_INODEVEC], **pii;
unsigned int nv = 0;
while (!list_empty(head)) {
spin_lock(&nilfs->ns_inode_lock);
list_for_each_entry_safe(ii, n, head, i_dirty) {
list_del_init(&ii->i_dirty);
if (force) {
if (unlikely(ii->i_bh)) {
brelse(ii->i_bh);
ii->i_bh = NULL;
}
} else if (test_bit(NILFS_I_DIRTY, &ii->i_state)) {
set_bit(NILFS_I_QUEUED, &ii->i_state);
list_add_tail(&ii->i_dirty,
&nilfs->ns_dirty_files);
continue;
}
ivec[nv++] = ii;
if (nv == SC_N_INODEVEC)
break;
}
spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_inode_lock);
for (pii = ivec; nv > 0; pii++, nv--)
iput(&(*pii)->vfs_inode);
}
}
static void nilfs_iput_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct nilfs_sc_info *sci = container_of(work, struct nilfs_sc_info,
sc_iput_work);
struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sci->sc_super->s_fs_info;
nilfs_dispose_list(nilfs, &sci->sc_iput_queue, 0);
}
static int nilfs_test_metadata_dirty(struct the_nilfs *nilfs,
struct nilfs_root *root)
{
int ret = 0;
if (nilfs_mdt_fetch_dirty(root->ifile))
ret++;
if (nilfs_mdt_fetch_dirty(nilfs->ns_cpfile))
ret++;
if (nilfs_mdt_fetch_dirty(nilfs->ns_sufile))
ret++;
if ((ret || nilfs_doing_gc()) && nilfs_mdt_fetch_dirty(nilfs->ns_dat))
ret++;
return ret;
}
static int nilfs_segctor_clean(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci)
{
return list_empty(&sci->sc_dirty_files) &&
!test_bit(NILFS_SC_DIRTY, &sci->sc_flags) &&
sci->sc_nfreesegs == 0 &&
(!nilfs_doing_gc() || list_empty(&sci->sc_gc_inodes));
}
static int nilfs_segctor_confirm(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci)
{
struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sci->sc_super->s_fs_info;
int ret = 0;
if (nilfs_test_metadata_dirty(nilfs, sci->sc_root))
set_bit(NILFS_SC_DIRTY, &sci->sc_flags);
spin_lock(&nilfs->ns_inode_lock);
if (list_empty(&nilfs->ns_dirty_files) && nilfs_segctor_clean(sci))
ret++;
spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_inode_lock);
return ret;
}
static void nilfs_segctor_clear_metadata_dirty(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci)
{
struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sci->sc_super->s_fs_info;
nilfs_mdt_clear_dirty(sci->sc_root->ifile);
nilfs_mdt_clear_dirty(nilfs->ns_cpfile);
nilfs_mdt_clear_dirty(nilfs->ns_sufile);
nilfs_mdt_clear_dirty(nilfs->ns_dat);
}
static void nilfs_fill_in_file_bmap(struct inode *ifile,
struct nilfs_inode_info *ii)
{
struct buffer_head *ibh;
struct nilfs_inode *raw_inode;
if (test_bit(NILFS_I_BMAP, &ii->i_state)) {
ibh = ii->i_bh;
BUG_ON(!ibh);
raw_inode = nilfs_ifile_map_inode(ifile, ii->vfs_inode.i_ino,
ibh);
nilfs_bmap_write(ii->i_bmap, raw_inode);
nilfs_ifile_unmap_inode(raw_inode);
}
}
static void nilfs_segctor_fill_in_file_bmap(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci)
{
struct nilfs_inode_info *ii;
list_for_each_entry(ii, &sci->sc_dirty_files, i_dirty) {
nilfs_fill_in_file_bmap(sci->sc_root->ifile, ii);
set_bit(NILFS_I_COLLECTED, &ii->i_state);
}
}
/**
* nilfs_write_root_mdt_inode - export root metadata inode information to
* the on-disk inode
* @inode: inode object of the root metadata file
* @raw_inode: on-disk inode
*
* nilfs_write_root_mdt_inode() writes inode information and bmap data of
* @inode to the inode area of the metadata file allocated on the super root
* block created to finalize the log. Since super root blocks are configured
* each time, this function zero-fills the unused area of @raw_inode.
*/
static void nilfs_write_root_mdt_inode(struct inode *inode,
struct nilfs_inode *raw_inode)
{
struct the_nilfs *nilfs = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
nilfs_write_inode_common(inode, raw_inode);
/* zero-fill unused portion of raw_inode */
raw_inode->i_xattr = 0;
raw_inode->i_pad = 0;
memset((void *)raw_inode + sizeof(*raw_inode), 0,
nilfs->ns_inode_size - sizeof(*raw_inode));
nilfs_bmap_write(NILFS_I(inode)->i_bmap, raw_inode);
}
static void nilfs_segctor_fill_in_super_root(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci,
struct the_nilfs *nilfs)
{
struct buffer_head *bh_sr;
struct nilfs_super_root *raw_sr;
unsigned int isz, srsz;
bh_sr = NILFS_LAST_SEGBUF(&sci->sc_segbufs)->sb_super_root;
lock_buffer(bh_sr);
raw_sr = (struct nilfs_super_root *)bh_sr->b_data;
isz = nilfs->ns_inode_size;
srsz = NILFS_SR_BYTES(isz);
raw_sr->sr_sum = 0; /* Ensure initialization within this update */
raw_sr->sr_bytes = cpu_to_le16(srsz);
raw_sr->sr_nongc_ctime
= cpu_to_le64(nilfs_doing_gc() ?
nilfs->ns_nongc_ctime : sci->sc_seg_ctime);
raw_sr->sr_flags = 0;
nilfs_write_root_mdt_inode(nilfs->ns_dat, (void *)raw_sr +
NILFS_SR_DAT_OFFSET(isz));
nilfs_write_root_mdt_inode(nilfs->ns_cpfile, (void *)raw_sr +
NILFS_SR_CPFILE_OFFSET(isz));
nilfs_write_root_mdt_inode(nilfs->ns_sufile, (void *)raw_sr +
NILFS_SR_SUFILE_OFFSET(isz));
memset((void *)raw_sr + srsz, 0, nilfs->ns_blocksize - srsz);
set_buffer_uptodate(bh_sr);
unlock_buffer(bh_sr);
}
static void nilfs_redirty_inodes(struct list_head *head)
{
struct nilfs_inode_info *ii;
list_for_each_entry(ii, head, i_dirty) {
if (test_bit(NILFS_I_COLLECTED, &ii->i_state))
clear_bit(NILFS_I_COLLECTED, &ii->i_state);
}
}
static void nilfs_drop_collected_inodes(struct list_head *head)
{
struct nilfs_inode_info *ii;
list_for_each_entry(ii, head, i_dirty) {
if (!test_and_clear_bit(NILFS_I_COLLECTED, &ii->i_state))
continue;
clear_bit(NILFS_I_INODE_SYNC, &ii->i_state);
set_bit(NILFS_I_UPDATED, &ii->i_state);
}
}
static int nilfs_segctor_apply_buffers(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci,
struct inode *inode,
struct list_head *listp,
int (*collect)(struct nilfs_sc_info *,
struct buffer_head *,
struct inode *))
{
struct buffer_head *bh, *n;
int err = 0;
if (collect) {
list_for_each_entry_safe(bh, n, listp, b_assoc_buffers) {
list_del_init(&bh->b_assoc_buffers);
err = collect(sci, bh, inode);
brelse(bh);
if (unlikely(err))
goto dispose_buffers;
}
return 0;
}
dispose_buffers:
while (!list_empty(listp)) {
bh = list_first_entry(listp, struct buffer_head,
b_assoc_buffers);
list_del_init(&bh->b_assoc_buffers);
brelse(bh);
}
return err;
}
static size_t nilfs_segctor_buffer_rest(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci)
{
/* Remaining number of blocks within segment buffer */
return sci->sc_segbuf_nblocks -
(sci->sc_nblk_this_inc + sci->sc_curseg->sb_sum.nblocks);
}
static int nilfs_segctor_scan_file(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci,
struct inode *inode,
const struct nilfs_sc_operations *sc_ops)
{
LIST_HEAD(data_buffers);
LIST_HEAD(node_buffers);
int err;
if (!(sci->sc_stage.flags & NILFS_CF_NODE)) {
size_t n, rest = nilfs_segctor_buffer_rest(sci);
n = nilfs_lookup_dirty_data_buffers(
inode, &data_buffers, rest + 1, 0, LLONG_MAX);
if (n > rest) {
err = nilfs_segctor_apply_buffers(
sci, inode, &data_buffers,
sc_ops->collect_data);
BUG_ON(!err); /* always receive -E2BIG or true error */
goto break_or_fail;
}
}
nilfs_lookup_dirty_node_buffers(inode, &node_buffers);
if (!(sci->sc_stage.flags & NILFS_CF_NODE)) {
err = nilfs_segctor_apply_buffers(
sci, inode, &data_buffers, sc_ops->collect_data);
if (unlikely(err)) {
/* dispose node list */
nilfs_segctor_apply_buffers(
sci, inode, &node_buffers, NULL);
goto break_or_fail;
}
sci->sc_stage.flags |= NILFS_CF_NODE;
}
/* Collect node */
err = nilfs_segctor_apply_buffers(
sci, inode, &node_buffers, sc_ops->collect_node);
if (unlikely(err))
goto break_or_fail;
nilfs_bmap_lookup_dirty_buffers(NILFS_I(inode)->i_bmap, &node_buffers);
err = nilfs_segctor_apply_buffers(
sci, inode, &node_buffers, sc_ops->collect_bmap);
if (unlikely(err))
goto break_or_fail;
nilfs_segctor_end_finfo(sci, inode);
sci->sc_stage.flags &= ~NILFS_CF_NODE;
break_or_fail:
return err;
}
static int nilfs_segctor_scan_file_dsync(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci,
struct inode *inode)
{
LIST_HEAD(data_buffers);
size_t n, rest = nilfs_segctor_buffer_rest(sci);
int err;
n = nilfs_lookup_dirty_data_buffers(inode, &data_buffers, rest + 1,
sci->sc_dsync_start,
sci->sc_dsync_end);
err = nilfs_segctor_apply_buffers(sci, inode, &data_buffers,
nilfs_collect_file_data);
if (!err) {
nilfs_segctor_end_finfo(sci, inode);
BUG_ON(n > rest);
/* always receive -E2BIG or true error if n > rest */
}
return err;
}
/**
* nilfs_free_segments - free the segments given by an array of segment numbers
* @nilfs: nilfs object
* @segnumv: array of segment numbers to be freed
* @nsegs: number of segments to be freed in @segnumv
*
* nilfs_free_segments() wraps nilfs_sufile_freev() and
* nilfs_sufile_cancel_freev(), and edits the segment usage metadata file
* (sufile) to free all segments given by @segnumv and @nsegs at once. If
* it fails midway, it cancels the changes so that none of the segments are
* freed. If @nsegs is 0, this function does nothing.
*
* The freeing of segments is not finalized until the writing of a log with
* a super root block containing this sufile change is complete, and it can
* be canceled with nilfs_sufile_cancel_freev() until then.
*
* Return: 0 on success, or the following negative error code on failure.
* * %-EINVAL - Invalid segment number.
* * %-EIO - I/O error (including metadata corruption).
* * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient memory available.
*/
static int nilfs_free_segments(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, __u64 *segnumv,
size_t nsegs)
{
size_t ndone;
int ret;
if (!nsegs)
return 0;
ret = nilfs_sufile_freev(nilfs->ns_sufile, segnumv, nsegs, &ndone);
if (unlikely(ret)) {
nilfs_sufile_cancel_freev(nilfs->ns_sufile, segnumv, ndone,
NULL);
/*
* If a segment usage of the segments to be freed is in a
* hole block, nilfs_sufile_freev() will return -ENOENT.
* In this case, -EINVAL should be returned to the caller
* since there is something wrong with the given segment
* number array. This error can only occur during GC, so
* there is no need to worry about it propagating to other
* callers (such as fsync).
*/
if (ret == -ENOENT) {
nilfs_err(nilfs->ns_sb,
"The segment usage entry %llu to be freed is invalid (in a hole)",
(unsigned long long)segnumv[ndone]);
ret = -EINVAL;
}
}
return ret;
}
static int nilfs_segctor_collect_blocks(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci, int mode)
{
struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sci->sc_super->s_fs_info;
struct list_head *head;
struct nilfs_inode_info *ii;
int err = 0;
switch (nilfs_sc_cstage_get(sci)) {
case NILFS_ST_INIT:
/* Pre-processes */
sci->sc_stage.flags = 0;
if (!test_bit(NILFS_SC_UNCLOSED, &sci->sc_flags)) {
sci->sc_nblk_inc = 0;
sci->sc_curseg->sb_sum.flags = NILFS_SS_LOGBGN;
if (mode == SC_LSEG_DSYNC) {
nilfs_sc_cstage_set(sci, NILFS_ST_DSYNC);
goto dsync_mode;
}
}
sci->sc_stage.dirty_file_ptr = NULL;
sci->sc_stage.gc_inode_ptr = NULL;
if (mode == SC_FLUSH_DAT) {
nilfs_sc_cstage_set(sci, NILFS_ST_DAT);
goto dat_stage;
}
nilfs_sc_cstage_inc(sci);
fallthrough;
case NILFS_ST_GC:
if (nilfs_doing_gc()) {
head = &sci->sc_gc_inodes;
ii = list_prepare_entry(sci->sc_stage.gc_inode_ptr,
head, i_dirty);
list_for_each_entry_continue(ii, head, i_dirty) {
err = nilfs_segctor_scan_file(
sci, &ii->vfs_inode,
&nilfs_sc_file_ops);
if (unlikely(err)) {
sci->sc_stage.gc_inode_ptr = list_entry(
ii->i_dirty.prev,
struct nilfs_inode_info,
i_dirty);
goto break_or_fail;
}
set_bit(NILFS_I_COLLECTED, &ii->i_state);
}
sci->sc_stage.gc_inode_ptr = NULL;
}
nilfs_sc_cstage_inc(sci);
fallthrough;
case NILFS_ST_FILE:
head = &sci->sc_dirty_files;
ii = list_prepare_entry(sci->sc_stage.dirty_file_ptr, head,
i_dirty);
list_for_each_entry_continue(ii, head, i_dirty) {
clear_bit(NILFS_I_DIRTY, &ii->i_state);
err = nilfs_segctor_scan_file(sci, &ii->vfs_inode,
&nilfs_sc_file_ops);
if (unlikely(err)) {
sci->sc_stage.dirty_file_ptr =
list_entry(ii->i_dirty.prev,
struct nilfs_inode_info,
i_dirty);
goto break_or_fail;
}
/* sci->sc_stage.dirty_file_ptr = NILFS_I(inode); */
/* XXX: required ? */
}
sci->sc_stage.dirty_file_ptr = NULL;
if (mode == SC_FLUSH_FILE) {
nilfs_sc_cstage_set(sci, NILFS_ST_DONE);
return 0;
}
nilfs_sc_cstage_inc(sci);
sci->sc_stage.flags |= NILFS_CF_IFILE_STARTED;
fallthrough;
case NILFS_ST_IFILE:
err = nilfs_segctor_scan_file(sci, sci->sc_root->ifile,
&nilfs_sc_file_ops);
if (unlikely(err))
break;
nilfs_sc_cstage_inc(sci);
/* Creating a checkpoint */
err = nilfs_cpfile_create_checkpoint(nilfs->ns_cpfile,
nilfs->ns_cno);
if (unlikely(err))
break;
fallthrough;
case NILFS_ST_CPFILE:
err = nilfs_segctor_scan_file(sci, nilfs->ns_cpfile,
&nilfs_sc_file_ops);
if (unlikely(err))
break;
nilfs_sc_cstage_inc(sci);
fallthrough;
case NILFS_ST_SUFILE:
err = nilfs_free_segments(nilfs, sci->sc_freesegs,
sci->sc_nfreesegs);
if (unlikely(err))
break;
sci->sc_stage.flags |= NILFS_CF_SUFREED;
err = nilfs_segctor_scan_file(sci, nilfs->ns_sufile,
&nilfs_sc_file_ops);
if (unlikely(err))
break;
nilfs_sc_cstage_inc(sci);
fallthrough;
case NILFS_ST_DAT:
dat_stage:
err = nilfs_segctor_scan_file(sci, nilfs->ns_dat,
&nilfs_sc_dat_ops);
if (unlikely(err))
break;
if (mode == SC_FLUSH_DAT) {
nilfs_sc_cstage_set(sci, NILFS_ST_DONE);
return 0;
}
nilfs_sc_cstage_inc(sci);
fallthrough;
case NILFS_ST_SR:
if (mode == SC_LSEG_SR) {
/* Appending a super root */
err = nilfs_segctor_add_super_root(sci);
if (unlikely(err))
break;
}
/* End of a logical segment */
sci->sc_curseg->sb_sum.flags |= NILFS_SS_LOGEND;
nilfs_sc_cstage_set(sci, NILFS_ST_DONE);
return 0;
case NILFS_ST_DSYNC:
dsync_mode:
sci->sc_curseg->sb_sum.flags |= NILFS_SS_SYNDT;
ii = sci->sc_dsync_inode;
if (!test_bit(NILFS_I_BUSY, &ii->i_state))
break;
err = nilfs_segctor_scan_file_dsync(sci, &ii->vfs_inode);
if (unlikely(err))
break;
sci->sc_curseg->sb_sum.flags |= NILFS_SS_LOGEND;
nilfs_sc_cstage_set(sci, NILFS_ST_DONE);
return 0;
case NILFS_ST_DONE:
return 0;
default:
BUG();
}
break_or_fail:
return err;
}
/**
* nilfs_segctor_begin_construction - setup segment buffer to make a new log
* @sci: nilfs_sc_info
* @nilfs: nilfs object
*/
static int nilfs_segctor_begin_construction(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci,
struct the_nilfs *nilfs)
{
struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf, *prev;
__u64 nextnum;
int err, alloc = 0;
segbuf = nilfs_segbuf_new(sci->sc_super);
if (unlikely(!segbuf))
return -ENOMEM;
if (list_empty(&sci->sc_write_logs)) {
nilfs_segbuf_map(segbuf, nilfs->ns_segnum,
nilfs->ns_pseg_offset, nilfs);
if (segbuf->sb_rest_blocks < NILFS_PSEG_MIN_BLOCKS) {
nilfs_shift_to_next_segment(nilfs);
nilfs_segbuf_map(segbuf, nilfs->ns_segnum, 0, nilfs);
}
segbuf->sb_sum.seg_seq = nilfs->ns_seg_seq;
nextnum = nilfs->ns_nextnum;
if (nilfs->ns_segnum == nilfs->ns_nextnum)
/* Start from the head of a new full segment */
alloc++;
} else {
/* Continue logs */
prev = NILFS_LAST_SEGBUF(&sci->sc_write_logs);
nilfs_segbuf_map_cont(segbuf, prev);
segbuf->sb_sum.seg_seq = prev->sb_sum.seg_seq;
nextnum = prev->sb_nextnum;
if (segbuf->sb_rest_blocks < NILFS_PSEG_MIN_BLOCKS) {
nilfs_segbuf_map(segbuf, prev->sb_nextnum, 0, nilfs);
segbuf->sb_sum.seg_seq++;
alloc++;
}
}
err = nilfs_sufile_mark_dirty(nilfs->ns_sufile, segbuf->sb_segnum);
if (err)
goto failed;
if (alloc) {
err = nilfs_sufile_alloc(nilfs->ns_sufile, &nextnum);
if (err)
goto failed;
}
nilfs_segbuf_set_next_segnum(segbuf, nextnum, nilfs);
BUG_ON(!list_empty(&sci->sc_segbufs));
list_add_tail(&segbuf->sb_list, &sci->sc_segbufs);
sci->sc_segbuf_nblocks = segbuf->sb_rest_blocks;
return 0;
failed:
nilfs_segbuf_free(segbuf);
return err;
}
static int nilfs_segctor_extend_segments(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci,
struct the_nilfs *nilfs, int nadd)
{
struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf, *prev;
struct inode *sufile = nilfs->ns_sufile;
__u64 nextnextnum;
LIST_HEAD(list);
int err, ret, i;
prev = NILFS_LAST_SEGBUF(&sci->sc_segbufs);
/*
* Since the segment specified with nextnum might be allocated during
* the previous construction, the buffer including its segusage may
* not be dirty. The following call ensures that the buffer is dirty
* and will pin the buffer on memory until the sufile is written.
*/
err = nilfs_sufile_mark_dirty(sufile, prev->sb_nextnum);
if (unlikely(err))
return err;
for (i = 0; i < nadd; i++) {
/* extend segment info */
err = -ENOMEM;
segbuf = nilfs_segbuf_new(sci->sc_super);
if (unlikely(!segbuf))
goto failed;
/* map this buffer to region of segment on-disk */
nilfs_segbuf_map(segbuf, prev->sb_nextnum, 0, nilfs);
sci->sc_segbuf_nblocks += segbuf->sb_rest_blocks;
/* allocate the next next full segment */
err = nilfs_sufile_alloc(sufile, &nextnextnum);
if (unlikely(err))
goto failed_segbuf;
segbuf->sb_sum.seg_seq = prev->sb_sum.seg_seq + 1;
nilfs_segbuf_set_next_segnum(segbuf, nextnextnum, nilfs);
list_add_tail(&segbuf->sb_list, &list);
prev = segbuf;
}
list_splice_tail(&list, &sci->sc_segbufs);
return 0;
failed_segbuf:
nilfs_segbuf_free(segbuf);
failed:
list_for_each_entry(segbuf, &list, sb_list) {
ret = nilfs_sufile_free(sufile, segbuf->sb_nextnum);
WARN_ON(ret); /* never fails */
}
nilfs_destroy_logs(&list);
return err;
}
static void nilfs_free_incomplete_logs(struct list_head *logs,
struct the_nilfs *nilfs)
{
struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf, *prev;
struct inode *sufile = nilfs->ns_sufile;
int ret;
segbuf = NILFS_FIRST_SEGBUF(logs);
if (nilfs->ns_nextnum != segbuf->sb_nextnum) {
ret = nilfs_sufile_free(sufile, segbuf->sb_nextnum);
WARN_ON(ret); /* never fails */
}
if (atomic_read(&segbuf->sb_err)) {
/* Case 1: The first segment failed */
if (segbuf->sb_pseg_start != segbuf->sb_fseg_start)
/*
* Case 1a: Partial segment appended into an existing
* segment
*/
nilfs_terminate_segment(nilfs, segbuf->sb_fseg_start,
segbuf->sb_fseg_end);
else /* Case 1b: New full segment */
set_nilfs_discontinued(nilfs);
}
prev = segbuf;
list_for_each_entry_continue(segbuf, logs, sb_list) {
if (prev->sb_nextnum != segbuf->sb_nextnum) {
ret = nilfs_sufile_free(sufile, segbuf->sb_nextnum);
WARN_ON(ret); /* never fails */
}
if (atomic_read(&segbuf->sb_err) &&
segbuf->sb_segnum != nilfs->ns_nextnum)
/* Case 2: extended segment (!= next) failed */
nilfs_sufile_set_error(sufile, segbuf->sb_segnum);
prev = segbuf;
}
}
static void nilfs_segctor_update_segusage(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci,
struct inode *sufile)
{
struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf;
unsigned long live_blocks;
int ret;
list_for_each_entry(segbuf, &sci->sc_segbufs, sb_list) {
live_blocks = segbuf->sb_sum.nblocks +
(segbuf->sb_pseg_start - segbuf->sb_fseg_start);
ret = nilfs_sufile_set_segment_usage(sufile, segbuf->sb_segnum,
live_blocks,
sci->sc_seg_ctime);
WARN_ON(ret); /* always succeed because the segusage is dirty */
}
}
static void nilfs_cancel_segusage(struct list_head *logs, struct inode *sufile)
{
struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf;
int ret;
segbuf = NILFS_FIRST_SEGBUF(logs);
ret = nilfs_sufile_set_segment_usage(sufile, segbuf->sb_segnum,
segbuf->sb_pseg_start -
segbuf->sb_fseg_start, 0);
WARN_ON(ret); /* always succeed because the segusage is dirty */
list_for_each_entry_continue(segbuf, logs, sb_list) {
ret = nilfs_sufile_set_segment_usage(sufile, segbuf->sb_segnum,
0, 0);
WARN_ON(ret); /* always succeed */
}
}
static void nilfs_segctor_truncate_segments(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci,
struct nilfs_segment_buffer *last,
struct inode *sufile)
{
struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf = last;
int ret;
list_for_each_entry_continue(segbuf, &sci->sc_segbufs, sb_list) {
sci->sc_segbuf_nblocks -= segbuf->sb_rest_blocks;
ret = nilfs_sufile_free(sufile, segbuf->sb_nextnum);
WARN_ON(ret);
}
nilfs_truncate_logs(&sci->sc_segbufs, last);
}
static int nilfs_segctor_collect(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci,
struct the_nilfs *nilfs, int mode)
{
struct nilfs_cstage prev_stage = sci->sc_stage;
int err, nadd = 1;
/* Collection retry loop */
for (;;) {
sci->sc_nblk_this_inc = 0;
sci->sc_curseg = NILFS_FIRST_SEGBUF(&sci->sc_segbufs);
err = nilfs_segctor_reset_segment_buffer(sci);
if (unlikely(err))
goto failed;
err = nilfs_segctor_collect_blocks(sci, mode);
sci->sc_nblk_this_inc += sci->sc_curseg->sb_sum.nblocks;
if (!err)
break;
if (unlikely(err != -E2BIG))
goto failed;
/* The current segment is filled up */
if (mode != SC_LSEG_SR ||
nilfs_sc_cstage_get(sci) < NILFS_ST_CPFILE)
break;
nilfs_clear_logs(&sci->sc_segbufs);
if (sci->sc_stage.flags & NILFS_CF_SUFREED) {
err = nilfs_sufile_cancel_freev(nilfs->ns_sufile,
sci->sc_freesegs,
sci->sc_nfreesegs,
NULL);
WARN_ON(err); /* do not happen */
sci->sc_stage.flags &= ~NILFS_CF_SUFREED;
}
err = nilfs_segctor_extend_segments(sci, nilfs, nadd);
if (unlikely(err))
return err;
nadd = min_t(int, nadd << 1, SC_MAX_SEGDELTA);
sci->sc_stage = prev_stage;
}
nilfs_segctor_zeropad_segsum(sci);
nilfs_segctor_truncate_segments(sci, sci->sc_curseg, nilfs->ns_sufile);
return 0;
failed:
return err;
}
static void nilfs_list_replace_buffer(struct buffer_head *old_bh,
struct buffer_head *new_bh)
{
BUG_ON(!list_empty(&new_bh->b_assoc_buffers));
list_replace_init(&old_bh->b_assoc_buffers, &new_bh->b_assoc_buffers);
/* The caller must release old_bh */
}
static int
nilfs_segctor_update_payload_blocknr(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci,
struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf,
int mode)
{
struct inode *inode = NULL;
sector_t blocknr;
unsigned long nfinfo = segbuf->sb_sum.nfinfo;
unsigned long nblocks = 0, ndatablk = 0;
const struct nilfs_sc_operations *sc_op = NULL;
struct nilfs_segsum_pointer ssp;
struct nilfs_finfo *finfo = NULL;
union nilfs_binfo binfo;
struct buffer_head *bh, *bh_org;
ino_t ino = 0;
int err = 0;
if (!nfinfo)
goto out;
blocknr = segbuf->sb_pseg_start + segbuf->sb_sum.nsumblk;
ssp.bh = NILFS_SEGBUF_FIRST_BH(&segbuf->sb_segsum_buffers);
ssp.offset = sizeof(struct nilfs_segment_summary);
list_for_each_entry(bh, &segbuf->sb_payload_buffers, b_assoc_buffers) {
if (bh == segbuf->sb_super_root)
break;
if (!finfo) {
finfo = nilfs_segctor_map_segsum_entry(
sci, &ssp, sizeof(*finfo));
ino = le64_to_cpu(finfo->fi_ino);
nblocks = le32_to_cpu(finfo->fi_nblocks);
ndatablk = le32_to_cpu(finfo->fi_ndatablk);
inode = bh->b_folio->mapping->host;
if (mode == SC_LSEG_DSYNC)
sc_op = &nilfs_sc_dsync_ops;
else if (ino == NILFS_DAT_INO)
sc_op = &nilfs_sc_dat_ops;
else /* file blocks */
sc_op = &nilfs_sc_file_ops;
}
bh_org = bh;
get_bh(bh_org);
err = nilfs_bmap_assign(NILFS_I(inode)->i_bmap, &bh, blocknr,
&binfo);
if (bh != bh_org)
nilfs_list_replace_buffer(bh_org, bh);
brelse(bh_org);
if (unlikely(err))
goto failed_bmap;
if (ndatablk > 0)
sc_op->write_data_binfo(sci, &ssp, &binfo);
else
sc_op->write_node_binfo(sci, &ssp, &binfo);
blocknr++;
if (--nblocks == 0) {
finfo = NULL;
if (--nfinfo == 0)
break;
} else if (ndatablk > 0)
ndatablk--;
}
out:
return 0;
failed_bmap:
return err;
}
static int nilfs_segctor_assign(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci, int mode)
{
struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf;
int err;
list_for_each_entry(segbuf, &sci->sc_segbufs, sb_list) {
err = nilfs_segctor_update_payload_blocknr(sci, segbuf, mode);
if (unlikely(err))
return err;
nilfs_segbuf_fill_in_segsum(segbuf);
}
return 0;
}
static void nilfs_begin_folio_io(struct folio *folio)
{
if (!folio || folio_test_writeback(folio))
/*
* For split b-tree node pages, this function may be called
* twice. We ignore the 2nd or later calls by this check.
*/
return;
folio_lock(folio);
folio_clear_dirty_for_io(folio);
folio_start_writeback(folio);
folio_unlock(folio);
}
/**
* nilfs_prepare_write_logs - prepare to write logs
* @logs: logs to prepare for writing
* @seed: checksum seed value
*
* nilfs_prepare_write_logs() adds checksums and prepares the block
* buffers/folios for writing logs. In order to stabilize folios of
* memory-mapped file blocks by putting them in writeback state before
* calculating the checksums, first prepare to write payload blocks other
* than segment summary and super root blocks in which the checksums will
* be embedded.
*/
static void nilfs_prepare_write_logs(struct list_head *logs, u32 seed)
{
struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf;
struct folio *bd_folio = NULL, *fs_folio = NULL;
struct buffer_head *bh;
/* Prepare to write payload blocks */
list_for_each_entry(segbuf, logs, sb_list) {
list_for_each_entry(bh, &segbuf->sb_payload_buffers,
b_assoc_buffers) {
if (bh == segbuf->sb_super_root)
break;
set_buffer_async_write(bh);
if (bh->b_folio != fs_folio) {
nilfs_begin_folio_io(fs_folio);
fs_folio = bh->b_folio;
}
}
}
nilfs_begin_folio_io(fs_folio);
nilfs_add_checksums_on_logs(logs, seed);
/* Prepare to write segment summary blocks */
list_for_each_entry(segbuf, logs, sb_list) {
list_for_each_entry(bh, &segbuf->sb_segsum_buffers,
b_assoc_buffers) {
mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
if (bh->b_folio == bd_folio)
continue;
if (bd_folio) {
folio_lock(bd_folio);
folio_wait_writeback(bd_folio);
folio_clear_dirty_for_io(bd_folio);
folio_start_writeback(bd_folio);
folio_unlock(bd_folio);
}
bd_folio = bh->b_folio;
}
}
/* Prepare to write super root block */
bh = NILFS_LAST_SEGBUF(logs)->sb_super_root;
if (bh) {
mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
if (bh->b_folio != bd_folio) {
folio_lock(bd_folio);
folio_wait_writeback(bd_folio);
folio_clear_dirty_for_io(bd_folio);
folio_start_writeback(bd_folio);
folio_unlock(bd_folio);
bd_folio = bh->b_folio;
}
}
if (bd_folio) {
folio_lock(bd_folio);
folio_wait_writeback(bd_folio);
folio_clear_dirty_for_io(bd_folio);
folio_start_writeback(bd_folio);
folio_unlock(bd_folio);
}
}
static int nilfs_segctor_write(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci,
struct the_nilfs *nilfs)
{
int ret;
ret = nilfs_write_logs(&sci->sc_segbufs, nilfs);
list_splice_tail_init(&sci->sc_segbufs, &sci->sc_write_logs);
return ret;
}
static void nilfs_end_folio_io(struct folio *folio, int err)
{
if (!folio)
return;
if (buffer_nilfs_node(folio_buffers(folio)) &&
!folio_test_writeback(folio)) {
/*
* For b-tree node pages, this function may be called twice
* or more because they might be split in a segment.
*/
if (folio_test_dirty(folio)) {
/*
* For pages holding split b-tree node buffers, dirty
* flag on the buffers may be cleared discretely.
* In that case, the page is once redirtied for
* remaining buffers, and it must be cancelled if
* all the buffers get cleaned later.
*/
folio_lock(folio);
if (nilfs_folio_buffers_clean(folio))
__nilfs_clear_folio_dirty(folio);
folio_unlock(folio);
}
return;
}
if (err || !nilfs_folio_buffers_clean(folio))
filemap_dirty_folio(folio->mapping, folio);
folio_end_writeback(folio);
}
static void nilfs_abort_logs(struct list_head *logs, int err)
{
struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf;
struct folio *bd_folio = NULL, *fs_folio = NULL;
struct buffer_head *bh;
if (list_empty(logs))
return;
list_for_each_entry(segbuf, logs, sb_list) {
list_for_each_entry(bh, &segbuf->sb_segsum_buffers,
b_assoc_buffers) {
clear_buffer_uptodate(bh);
if (bh->b_folio != bd_folio) {
if (bd_folio)
folio_end_writeback(bd_folio);
bd_folio = bh->b_folio;
}
}
list_for_each_entry(bh, &segbuf->sb_payload_buffers,
b_assoc_buffers) {
if (bh == segbuf->sb_super_root) {
clear_buffer_uptodate(bh);
if (bh->b_folio != bd_folio) {
folio_end_writeback(bd_folio);
bd_folio = bh->b_folio;
}
break;
}
clear_buffer_async_write(bh);
if (bh->b_folio != fs_folio) {
nilfs_end_folio_io(fs_folio, err);
fs_folio = bh->b_folio;
}
}
}
if (bd_folio)
folio_end_writeback(bd_folio);
nilfs_end_folio_io(fs_folio, err);
}
static void nilfs_segctor_abort_construction(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci,
struct the_nilfs *nilfs, int err)
{
LIST_HEAD(logs);
int ret;
list_splice_tail_init(&sci->sc_write_logs, &logs);
ret = nilfs_wait_on_logs(&logs);
nilfs_abort_logs(&logs, ret ? : err);
list_splice_tail_init(&sci->sc_segbufs, &logs);
if (list_empty(&logs))
return; /* if the first segment buffer preparation failed */
nilfs_cancel_segusage(&logs, nilfs->ns_sufile);
nilfs_free_incomplete_logs(&logs, nilfs);
if (sci->sc_stage.flags & NILFS_CF_SUFREED) {
ret = nilfs_sufile_cancel_freev(nilfs->ns_sufile,
sci->sc_freesegs,
sci->sc_nfreesegs,
NULL);
WARN_ON(ret); /* do not happen */
}
nilfs_destroy_logs(&logs);
}
static void nilfs_set_next_segment(struct the_nilfs *nilfs,
struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf)
{
nilfs->ns_segnum = segbuf->sb_segnum;
nilfs->ns_nextnum = segbuf->sb_nextnum;
nilfs->ns_pseg_offset = segbuf->sb_pseg_start - segbuf->sb_fseg_start
+ segbuf->sb_sum.nblocks;
nilfs->ns_seg_seq = segbuf->sb_sum.seg_seq;
nilfs->ns_ctime = segbuf->sb_sum.ctime;
}
static void nilfs_segctor_complete_write(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci)
{
struct nilfs_segment_buffer *segbuf;
struct folio *bd_folio = NULL, *fs_folio = NULL;
struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sci->sc_super->s_fs_info;
int update_sr = false;
list_for_each_entry(segbuf, &sci->sc_write_logs, sb_list) {
struct buffer_head *bh;
list_for_each_entry(bh, &segbuf->sb_segsum_buffers,
b_assoc_buffers) {
set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
if (bh->b_folio != bd_folio) {
if (bd_folio)
folio_end_writeback(bd_folio);
bd_folio = bh->b_folio;
}
}
/*
* We assume that the buffers which belong to the same folio
* continue over the buffer list.
* Under this assumption, the last BHs of folios is
* identifiable by the discontinuity of bh->b_folio
* (folio != fs_folio).
*
* For B-tree node blocks, however, this assumption is not
* guaranteed. The cleanup code of B-tree node folios needs
* special care.
*/
list_for_each_entry(bh, &segbuf->sb_payload_buffers,
b_assoc_buffers) {
const unsigned long set_bits = BIT(BH_Uptodate);
const unsigned long clear_bits =
(BIT(BH_Dirty) | BIT(BH_Async_Write) |
BIT(BH_Delay) | BIT(BH_NILFS_Volatile) |
BIT(BH_NILFS_Redirected));
if (bh == segbuf->sb_super_root) {
set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
if (bh->b_folio != bd_folio) {
folio_end_writeback(bd_folio);
bd_folio = bh->b_folio;
}
update_sr = true;
break;
}
set_mask_bits(&bh->b_state, clear_bits, set_bits);
if (bh->b_folio != fs_folio) {
nilfs_end_folio_io(fs_folio, 0);
fs_folio = bh->b_folio;
}
}
if (!nilfs_segbuf_simplex(segbuf)) {
if (segbuf->sb_sum.flags & NILFS_SS_LOGBGN) {
set_bit(NILFS_SC_UNCLOSED, &sci->sc_flags);
sci->sc_lseg_stime = jiffies;
}
if (segbuf->sb_sum.flags & NILFS_SS_LOGEND)
clear_bit(NILFS_SC_UNCLOSED, &sci->sc_flags);
}
}
/*
* Since folios may continue over multiple segment buffers,
* end of the last folio must be checked outside of the loop.
*/
if (bd_folio)
folio_end_writeback(bd_folio);
nilfs_end_folio_io(fs_folio, 0);
nilfs_drop_collected_inodes(&sci->sc_dirty_files);
if (nilfs_doing_gc())
nilfs_drop_collected_inodes(&sci->sc_gc_inodes);
else
nilfs->ns_nongc_ctime = sci->sc_seg_ctime;
sci->sc_nblk_inc += sci->sc_nblk_this_inc;
segbuf = NILFS_LAST_SEGBUF(&sci->sc_write_logs);
nilfs_set_next_segment(nilfs, segbuf);
if (update_sr) {
nilfs->ns_flushed_device = 0;
nilfs_set_last_segment(nilfs, segbuf->sb_pseg_start,
segbuf->sb_sum.seg_seq, nilfs->ns_cno++);
clear_bit(NILFS_SC_HAVE_DELTA, &sci->sc_flags);
clear_bit(NILFS_SC_DIRTY, &sci->sc_flags);
set_bit(NILFS_SC_SUPER_ROOT, &sci->sc_flags);
nilfs_segctor_clear_metadata_dirty(sci);
} else
clear_bit(NILFS_SC_SUPER_ROOT, &sci->sc_flags);
}
static int nilfs_segctor_wait(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci)
{
int ret;
ret = nilfs_wait_on_logs(&sci->sc_write_logs);
if (!ret) {
nilfs_segctor_complete_write(sci);
nilfs_destroy_logs(&sci->sc_write_logs);
}
return ret;
}
static int nilfs_segctor_collect_dirty_files(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci,
struct the_nilfs *nilfs)
{
struct nilfs_inode_info *ii, *n;
struct inode *ifile = sci->sc_root->ifile;
spin_lock(&nilfs->ns_inode_lock);
retry:
list_for_each_entry_safe(ii, n, &nilfs->ns_dirty_files, i_dirty) {
if (!ii->i_bh) {
struct buffer_head *ibh;
int err;
spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_inode_lock);
err = nilfs_ifile_get_inode_block(
ifile, ii->vfs_inode.i_ino, &ibh);
if (unlikely(err)) {
nilfs_warn(sci->sc_super,
"log writer: error %d getting inode block (ino=%lu)",
err, ii->vfs_inode.i_ino);
return err;
}
spin_lock(&nilfs->ns_inode_lock);
if (likely(!ii->i_bh))
ii->i_bh = ibh;
else
brelse(ibh);
goto retry;
}
// Always redirty the buffer to avoid race condition
mark_buffer_dirty(ii->i_bh);
nilfs_mdt_mark_dirty(ifile);
clear_bit(NILFS_I_QUEUED, &ii->i_state);
set_bit(NILFS_I_BUSY, &ii->i_state);
list_move_tail(&ii->i_dirty, &sci->sc_dirty_files);
}
spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_inode_lock);
return 0;
}
static void nilfs_segctor_drop_written_files(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci,
struct the_nilfs *nilfs)
{
struct nilfs_inode_info *ii, *n;
int during_mount = !(sci->sc_super->s_flags & SB_ACTIVE);
int defer_iput = false;
spin_lock(&nilfs->ns_inode_lock);
list_for_each_entry_safe(ii, n, &sci->sc_dirty_files, i_dirty) {
if (!test_and_clear_bit(NILFS_I_UPDATED, &ii->i_state) ||
test_bit(NILFS_I_DIRTY, &ii->i_state))
continue;
clear_bit(NILFS_I_BUSY, &ii->i_state);
brelse(ii->i_bh);
ii->i_bh = NULL;
list_del_init(&ii->i_dirty);
if (!ii->vfs_inode.i_nlink || during_mount) {
/*
* Defer calling iput() to avoid deadlocks if
* i_nlink == 0 or mount is not yet finished.
*/
list_add_tail(&ii->i_dirty, &sci->sc_iput_queue);
defer_iput = true;
} else {
spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_inode_lock);
iput(&ii->vfs_inode);
spin_lock(&nilfs->ns_inode_lock);
}
}
spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_inode_lock);
if (defer_iput)
schedule_work(&sci->sc_iput_work);
}
/*
* Main procedure of segment constructor
*/
static int nilfs_segctor_do_construct(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci, int mode)
{
struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sci->sc_super->s_fs_info;
int err;
if (sb_rdonly(sci->sc_super))
return -EROFS;
nilfs_sc_cstage_set(sci, NILFS_ST_INIT);
sci->sc_cno = nilfs->ns_cno;
err = nilfs_segctor_collect_dirty_files(sci, nilfs);
if (unlikely(err))
goto out;
if (nilfs_test_metadata_dirty(nilfs, sci->sc_root))
set_bit(NILFS_SC_DIRTY, &sci->sc_flags);
if (nilfs_segctor_clean(sci))
goto out;
do {
sci->sc_stage.flags &= ~NILFS_CF_HISTORY_MASK;
err = nilfs_segctor_begin_construction(sci, nilfs);
if (unlikely(err))
goto failed;
/* Update time stamp */
sci->sc_seg_ctime = ktime_get_real_seconds();
err = nilfs_segctor_collect(sci, nilfs, mode);
if (unlikely(err))
goto failed;
/* Avoid empty segment */
if (nilfs_sc_cstage_get(sci) == NILFS_ST_DONE &&
nilfs_segbuf_empty(sci->sc_curseg)) {
nilfs_segctor_abort_construction(sci, nilfs, 1);
goto out;
}
err = nilfs_segctor_assign(sci, mode);
if (unlikely(err))
goto failed;
if (sci->sc_stage.flags & NILFS_CF_IFILE_STARTED)
nilfs_segctor_fill_in_file_bmap(sci);
if (mode == SC_LSEG_SR &&
nilfs_sc_cstage_get(sci) >= NILFS_ST_CPFILE) {
err = nilfs_cpfile_finalize_checkpoint(
nilfs->ns_cpfile, nilfs->ns_cno, sci->sc_root,
sci->sc_nblk_inc + sci->sc_nblk_this_inc,
sci->sc_seg_ctime,
!test_bit(NILFS_SC_HAVE_DELTA, &sci->sc_flags));
if (unlikely(err))
goto failed_to_write;
nilfs_segctor_fill_in_super_root(sci, nilfs);
}
nilfs_segctor_update_segusage(sci, nilfs->ns_sufile);
/* Write partial segments */
nilfs_prepare_write_logs(&sci->sc_segbufs, nilfs->ns_crc_seed);
err = nilfs_segctor_write(sci, nilfs);
if (unlikely(err))
goto failed_to_write;
if (nilfs_sc_cstage_get(sci) == NILFS_ST_DONE ||
nilfs->ns_blocksize_bits != PAGE_SHIFT) {
/*
* At this point, we avoid double buffering
* for blocksize < pagesize because page dirty
* flag is turned off during write and dirty
* buffers are not properly collected for
* pages crossing over segments.
*/
err = nilfs_segctor_wait(sci);
if (err)
goto failed_to_write;
}
} while (nilfs_sc_cstage_get(sci) != NILFS_ST_DONE);
out:
nilfs_segctor_drop_written_files(sci, nilfs);
return err;
failed_to_write:
failed:
if (mode == SC_LSEG_SR && nilfs_sc_cstage_get(sci) >= NILFS_ST_IFILE)
nilfs_redirty_inodes(&sci->sc_dirty_files);
if (nilfs_doing_gc())
nilfs_redirty_inodes(&sci->sc_gc_inodes);
nilfs_segctor_abort_construction(sci, nilfs, err);
goto out;
}
/**
* nilfs_segctor_start_timer - set timer of background write
* @sci: nilfs_sc_info
*
* If the timer has already been set, it ignores the new request.
* This function MUST be called within a section locking the segment
* semaphore.
*/
static void nilfs_segctor_start_timer(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci)
{
spin_lock(&sci->sc_state_lock);
if (!(sci->sc_state & NILFS_SEGCTOR_COMMIT)) {
if (sci->sc_task) {
sci->sc_timer.expires = jiffies + sci->sc_interval;
add_timer(&sci->sc_timer);
}
sci->sc_state |= NILFS_SEGCTOR_COMMIT;
}
spin_unlock(&sci->sc_state_lock);
}
static void nilfs_segctor_do_flush(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci, int bn)
{
spin_lock(&sci->sc_state_lock);
if (!(sci->sc_flush_request & BIT(bn))) {
unsigned long prev_req = sci->sc_flush_request;
sci->sc_flush_request |= BIT(bn);
if (!prev_req)
wake_up(&sci->sc_wait_daemon);
}
spin_unlock(&sci->sc_state_lock);
}
/**
* nilfs_flush_segment - trigger a segment construction for resource control
* @sb: super block
* @ino: inode number of the file to be flushed out.
*/
void nilfs_flush_segment(struct super_block *sb, ino_t ino)
{
struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
struct nilfs_sc_info *sci = nilfs->ns_writer;
if (!sci || nilfs_doing_construction())
return;
nilfs_segctor_do_flush(sci, NILFS_MDT_INODE(sb, ino) ? ino : 0);
/* assign bit 0 to data files */
}
struct nilfs_segctor_wait_request {
wait_queue_entry_t wq;
__u32 seq;
int err;
atomic_t done;
};
static int nilfs_segctor_sync(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci)
{
struct nilfs_segctor_wait_request wait_req;
int err = 0;
init_wait(&wait_req.wq);
wait_req.err = 0;
atomic_set(&wait_req.done, 0);
init_waitqueue_entry(&wait_req.wq, current);
/*
* To prevent a race issue where completion notifications from the
* log writer thread are missed, increment the request sequence count
* "sc_seq_request" and insert a wait queue entry using the current
* sequence number into the "sc_wait_request" queue at the same time
* within the lock section of "sc_state_lock".
*/
spin_lock(&sci->sc_state_lock);
wait_req.seq = ++sci->sc_seq_request;
add_wait_queue(&sci->sc_wait_request, &wait_req.wq);
spin_unlock(&sci->sc_state_lock);
wake_up(&sci->sc_wait_daemon);
for (;;) {
set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
/*
* Synchronize only while the log writer thread is alive.
* Leave flushing out after the log writer thread exits to
* the cleanup work in nilfs_segctor_destroy().
*/
if (!sci->sc_task)
break;
if (atomic_read(&wait_req.done)) {
err = wait_req.err;
break;
}
if (!signal_pending(current)) {
schedule();
continue;
}
err = -ERESTARTSYS;
break;
}
finish_wait(&sci->sc_wait_request, &wait_req.wq);
return err;
}
static void nilfs_segctor_wakeup(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci, int err, bool force)
{
struct nilfs_segctor_wait_request *wrq, *n;
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&sci->sc_wait_request.lock, flags);
list_for_each_entry_safe(wrq, n, &sci->sc_wait_request.head, wq.entry) {
if (!atomic_read(&wrq->done) &&
(force || nilfs_cnt32_ge(sci->sc_seq_done, wrq->seq))) {
wrq->err = err;
atomic_set(&wrq->done, 1);
}
if (atomic_read(&wrq->done)) {
wrq->wq.func(&wrq->wq,
TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE,
0, NULL);
}
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sci->sc_wait_request.lock, flags);
}
/**
* nilfs_construct_segment - construct a logical segment
* @sb: super block
*
* Return Value: On success, 0 is returned. On errors, one of the following
* negative error code is returned.
*
* %-EROFS - Read only filesystem.
*
* %-EIO - I/O error
*
* %-ENOSPC - No space left on device (only in a panic state).
*
* %-ERESTARTSYS - Interrupted.
*
* %-ENOMEM - Insufficient memory available.
*/
int nilfs_construct_segment(struct super_block *sb)
{
struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
struct nilfs_sc_info *sci = nilfs->ns_writer;
struct nilfs_transaction_info *ti;
if (sb_rdonly(sb) || unlikely(!sci))
return -EROFS;
/* A call inside transactions causes a deadlock. */
BUG_ON((ti = current->journal_info) && ti->ti_magic == NILFS_TI_MAGIC);
return nilfs_segctor_sync(sci);
}
/**
* nilfs_construct_dsync_segment - construct a data-only logical segment
* @sb: super block
* @inode: inode whose data blocks should be written out
* @start: start byte offset
* @end: end byte offset (inclusive)
*
* Return Value: On success, 0 is returned. On errors, one of the following
* negative error code is returned.
*
* %-EROFS - Read only filesystem.
*
* %-EIO - I/O error
*
* %-ENOSPC - No space left on device (only in a panic state).
*
* %-ERESTARTSYS - Interrupted.
*
* %-ENOMEM - Insufficient memory available.
*/
int nilfs_construct_dsync_segment(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *inode,
loff_t start, loff_t end)
{
struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
struct nilfs_sc_info *sci = nilfs->ns_writer;
struct nilfs_inode_info *ii;
struct nilfs_transaction_info ti;
int err = 0;
if (sb_rdonly(sb) || unlikely(!sci))
return -EROFS;
nilfs_transaction_lock(sb, &ti, 0);
ii = NILFS_I(inode);
if (test_bit(NILFS_I_INODE_SYNC, &ii->i_state) ||
nilfs_test_opt(nilfs, STRICT_ORDER) ||
test_bit(NILFS_SC_UNCLOSED, &sci->sc_flags) ||
nilfs_discontinued(nilfs)) {
nilfs_transaction_unlock(sb);
err = nilfs_segctor_sync(sci);
return err;
}
spin_lock(&nilfs->ns_inode_lock);
if (!test_bit(NILFS_I_QUEUED, &ii->i_state) &&
!test_bit(NILFS_I_BUSY, &ii->i_state)) {
spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_inode_lock);
nilfs_transaction_unlock(sb);
return 0;
}
spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_inode_lock);
sci->sc_dsync_inode = ii;
sci->sc_dsync_start = start;
sci->sc_dsync_end = end;
err = nilfs_segctor_do_construct(sci, SC_LSEG_DSYNC);
if (!err)
nilfs->ns_flushed_device = 0;
nilfs_transaction_unlock(sb);
return err;
}
#define FLUSH_FILE_BIT (0x1) /* data file only */
#define FLUSH_DAT_BIT BIT(NILFS_DAT_INO) /* DAT only */
/**
* nilfs_segctor_accept - record accepted sequence count of log-write requests
* @sci: segment constructor object
*/
static void nilfs_segctor_accept(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci)
{
bool thread_is_alive;
spin_lock(&sci->sc_state_lock);
sci->sc_seq_accepted = sci->sc_seq_request;
thread_is_alive = (bool)sci->sc_task;
spin_unlock(&sci->sc_state_lock);
/*
* This function does not race with the log writer thread's
* termination. Therefore, deleting sc_timer, which should not be
* done after the log writer thread exits, can be done safely outside
* the area protected by sc_state_lock.
*/
if (thread_is_alive)
del_timer_sync(&sci->sc_timer);
}
/**
* nilfs_segctor_notify - notify the result of request to caller threads
* @sci: segment constructor object
* @mode: mode of log forming
* @err: error code to be notified
*/
static void nilfs_segctor_notify(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci, int mode, int err)
{
/* Clear requests (even when the construction failed) */
spin_lock(&sci->sc_state_lock);
if (mode == SC_LSEG_SR) {
sci->sc_state &= ~NILFS_SEGCTOR_COMMIT;
sci->sc_seq_done = sci->sc_seq_accepted;
nilfs_segctor_wakeup(sci, err, false);
sci->sc_flush_request = 0;
} else {
if (mode == SC_FLUSH_FILE)
sci->sc_flush_request &= ~FLUSH_FILE_BIT;
else if (mode == SC_FLUSH_DAT)
sci->sc_flush_request &= ~FLUSH_DAT_BIT;
/* re-enable timer if checkpoint creation was not done */
if ((sci->sc_state & NILFS_SEGCTOR_COMMIT) && sci->sc_task &&
time_before(jiffies, sci->sc_timer.expires))
add_timer(&sci->sc_timer);
}
spin_unlock(&sci->sc_state_lock);
}
/**
* nilfs_segctor_construct - form logs and write them to disk
* @sci: segment constructor object
* @mode: mode of log forming
*/
static int nilfs_segctor_construct(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci, int mode)
{
struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sci->sc_super->s_fs_info;
struct nilfs_super_block **sbp;
int err = 0;
nilfs_segctor_accept(sci);
if (nilfs_discontinued(nilfs))
mode = SC_LSEG_SR;
if (!nilfs_segctor_confirm(sci))
err = nilfs_segctor_do_construct(sci, mode);
if (likely(!err)) {
if (mode != SC_FLUSH_DAT)
atomic_set(&nilfs->ns_ndirtyblks, 0);
if (test_bit(NILFS_SC_SUPER_ROOT, &sci->sc_flags) &&
nilfs_discontinued(nilfs)) {
down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
err = -EIO;
sbp = nilfs_prepare_super(sci->sc_super,
nilfs_sb_will_flip(nilfs));
if (likely(sbp)) {
nilfs_set_log_cursor(sbp[0], nilfs);
err = nilfs_commit_super(sci->sc_super,
NILFS_SB_COMMIT);
}
up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
}
}
nilfs_segctor_notify(sci, mode, err);
return err;
}
static void nilfs_construction_timeout(struct timer_list *t)
{
struct nilfs_sc_info *sci = from_timer(sci, t, sc_timer);
wake_up_process(sci->sc_task);
}
static void
nilfs_remove_written_gcinodes(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, struct list_head *head)
{
struct nilfs_inode_info *ii, *n;
list_for_each_entry_safe(ii, n, head, i_dirty) {
if (!test_bit(NILFS_I_UPDATED, &ii->i_state))
continue;
list_del_init(&ii->i_dirty);
truncate_inode_pages(&ii->vfs_inode.i_data, 0);
nilfs_btnode_cache_clear(ii->i_assoc_inode->i_mapping);
iput(&ii->vfs_inode);
}
}
int nilfs_clean_segments(struct super_block *sb, struct nilfs_argv *argv,
void **kbufs)
{
struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
struct nilfs_sc_info *sci = nilfs->ns_writer;
struct nilfs_transaction_info ti;
int err;
if (unlikely(!sci))
return -EROFS;
nilfs_transaction_lock(sb, &ti, 1);
err = nilfs_mdt_save_to_shadow_map(nilfs->ns_dat);
if (unlikely(err))
goto out_unlock;
err = nilfs_ioctl_prepare_clean_segments(nilfs, argv, kbufs);
if (unlikely(err)) {
nilfs_mdt_restore_from_shadow_map(nilfs->ns_dat);
goto out_unlock;
}
sci->sc_freesegs = kbufs[4];
sci->sc_nfreesegs = argv[4].v_nmembs;
list_splice_tail_init(&nilfs->ns_gc_inodes, &sci->sc_gc_inodes);
for (;;) {
err = nilfs_segctor_construct(sci, SC_LSEG_SR);
nilfs_remove_written_gcinodes(nilfs, &sci->sc_gc_inodes);
if (likely(!err))
break;
nilfs_warn(sb, "error %d cleaning segments", err);
set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
schedule_timeout(sci->sc_interval);
}
if (nilfs_test_opt(nilfs, DISCARD)) {
int ret = nilfs_discard_segments(nilfs, sci->sc_freesegs,
sci->sc_nfreesegs);
if (ret) {
nilfs_warn(sb,
"error %d on discard request, turning discards off for the device",
ret);
nilfs_clear_opt(nilfs, DISCARD);
}
}
out_unlock:
sci->sc_freesegs = NULL;
sci->sc_nfreesegs = 0;
nilfs_mdt_clear_shadow_map(nilfs->ns_dat);
nilfs_transaction_unlock(sb);
return err;
}
static void nilfs_segctor_thread_construct(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci, int mode)
{
struct nilfs_transaction_info ti;
nilfs_transaction_lock(sci->sc_super, &ti, 0);
nilfs_segctor_construct(sci, mode);
/*
* Unclosed segment should be retried. We do this using sc_timer.
* Timeout of sc_timer will invoke complete construction which leads
* to close the current logical segment.
*/
if (test_bit(NILFS_SC_UNCLOSED, &sci->sc_flags))
nilfs_segctor_start_timer(sci);
nilfs_transaction_unlock(sci->sc_super);
}
static void nilfs_segctor_do_immediate_flush(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci)
{
int mode = 0;
spin_lock(&sci->sc_state_lock);
mode = (sci->sc_flush_request & FLUSH_DAT_BIT) ?
SC_FLUSH_DAT : SC_FLUSH_FILE;
spin_unlock(&sci->sc_state_lock);
if (mode) {
nilfs_segctor_do_construct(sci, mode);
spin_lock(&sci->sc_state_lock);
sci->sc_flush_request &= (mode == SC_FLUSH_FILE) ?
~FLUSH_FILE_BIT : ~FLUSH_DAT_BIT;
spin_unlock(&sci->sc_state_lock);
}
clear_bit(NILFS_SC_PRIOR_FLUSH, &sci->sc_flags);
}
static int nilfs_segctor_flush_mode(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci)
{
if (!test_bit(NILFS_SC_UNCLOSED, &sci->sc_flags) ||
time_before(jiffies, sci->sc_lseg_stime + sci->sc_mjcp_freq)) {
if (!(sci->sc_flush_request & ~FLUSH_FILE_BIT))
return SC_FLUSH_FILE;
else if (!(sci->sc_flush_request & ~FLUSH_DAT_BIT))
return SC_FLUSH_DAT;
}
return SC_LSEG_SR;
}
/**
* nilfs_log_write_required - determine whether log writing is required
* @sci: nilfs_sc_info struct
* @modep: location for storing log writing mode
*
* Return: true if log writing is required, false otherwise. If log writing
* is required, the mode is stored in the location pointed to by @modep.
*/
static bool nilfs_log_write_required(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci, int *modep)
{
bool timedout, ret = true;
spin_lock(&sci->sc_state_lock);
timedout = ((sci->sc_state & NILFS_SEGCTOR_COMMIT) &&
time_after_eq(jiffies, sci->sc_timer.expires));
if (timedout || sci->sc_seq_request != sci->sc_seq_done)
*modep = SC_LSEG_SR;
else if (sci->sc_flush_request)
*modep = nilfs_segctor_flush_mode(sci);
else
ret = false;
spin_unlock(&sci->sc_state_lock);
return ret;
}
/**
* nilfs_segctor_thread - main loop of the log writer thread
* @arg: pointer to a struct nilfs_sc_info.
*
* nilfs_segctor_thread() is the main loop function of the log writer kernel
* thread, which determines whether log writing is necessary, and if so,
* performs the log write in the background, or waits if not. It is also
* used to decide the background writeback of the superblock.
*
* Return: Always 0.
*/
static int nilfs_segctor_thread(void *arg)
{
struct nilfs_sc_info *sci = (struct nilfs_sc_info *)arg;
struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sci->sc_super->s_fs_info;
nilfs_info(sci->sc_super,
"segctord starting. Construction interval = %lu seconds, CP frequency < %lu seconds",
sci->sc_interval / HZ, sci->sc_mjcp_freq / HZ);
set_freezable();
while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
bool should_write;
int mode;
if (freezing(current)) {
try_to_freeze();
continue;
}
prepare_to_wait(&sci->sc_wait_daemon, &wait,
TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
should_write = nilfs_log_write_required(sci, &mode);
if (!should_write)
schedule();
finish_wait(&sci->sc_wait_daemon, &wait);
if (nilfs_sb_dirty(nilfs) && nilfs_sb_need_update(nilfs))
set_nilfs_discontinued(nilfs);
if (should_write)
nilfs_segctor_thread_construct(sci, mode);
}
/* end sync. */
spin_lock(&sci->sc_state_lock);
sci->sc_task = NULL;
timer_shutdown_sync(&sci->sc_timer);
spin_unlock(&sci->sc_state_lock);
return 0;
}
/*
* Setup & clean-up functions
*/
static struct nilfs_sc_info *nilfs_segctor_new(struct super_block *sb,
struct nilfs_root *root)
{
struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
struct nilfs_sc_info *sci;
sci = kzalloc(sizeof(*sci), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!sci)
return NULL;
sci->sc_super = sb;
nilfs_get_root(root);
sci->sc_root = root;
init_waitqueue_head(&sci->sc_wait_request);
init_waitqueue_head(&sci->sc_wait_daemon);
spin_lock_init(&sci->sc_state_lock);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sci->sc_dirty_files);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sci->sc_segbufs);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sci->sc_write_logs);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sci->sc_gc_inodes);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sci->sc_iput_queue);
INIT_WORK(&sci->sc_iput_work, nilfs_iput_work_func);
sci->sc_interval = HZ * NILFS_SC_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
sci->sc_mjcp_freq = HZ * NILFS_SC_DEFAULT_SR_FREQ;
sci->sc_watermark = NILFS_SC_DEFAULT_WATERMARK;
if (nilfs->ns_interval)
sci->sc_interval = HZ * nilfs->ns_interval;
if (nilfs->ns_watermark)
sci->sc_watermark = nilfs->ns_watermark;
return sci;
}
static void nilfs_segctor_write_out(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci)
{
int ret, retrycount = NILFS_SC_CLEANUP_RETRY;
/*
* The segctord thread was stopped and its timer was removed.
* But some tasks remain.
*/
do {
struct nilfs_transaction_info ti;
nilfs_transaction_lock(sci->sc_super, &ti, 0);
ret = nilfs_segctor_construct(sci, SC_LSEG_SR);
nilfs_transaction_unlock(sci->sc_super);
flush_work(&sci->sc_iput_work);
} while (ret && ret != -EROFS && retrycount-- > 0);
}
/**
* nilfs_segctor_destroy - destroy the segment constructor.
* @sci: nilfs_sc_info
*
* nilfs_segctor_destroy() kills the segctord thread and frees
* the nilfs_sc_info struct.
* Caller must hold the segment semaphore.
*/
static void nilfs_segctor_destroy(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci)
{
struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sci->sc_super->s_fs_info;
int flag;
up_write(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
if (sci->sc_task) {
wake_up(&sci->sc_wait_daemon);
kthread_stop(sci->sc_task);
}
spin_lock(&sci->sc_state_lock);
flag = ((sci->sc_state & NILFS_SEGCTOR_COMMIT) || sci->sc_flush_request
|| sci->sc_seq_request != sci->sc_seq_done);
spin_unlock(&sci->sc_state_lock);
/*
* Forcibly wake up tasks waiting in nilfs_segctor_sync(), which can
* be called from delayed iput() via nilfs_evict_inode() and can race
* with the above log writer thread termination.
*/
nilfs_segctor_wakeup(sci, 0, true);
if (flush_work(&sci->sc_iput_work))
flag = true;
if (flag || !nilfs_segctor_confirm(sci))
nilfs_segctor_write_out(sci);
if (!list_empty(&sci->sc_dirty_files)) {
nilfs_warn(sci->sc_super,
"disposed unprocessed dirty file(s) when stopping log writer");
nilfs_dispose_list(nilfs, &sci->sc_dirty_files, 1);
}
if (!list_empty(&sci->sc_iput_queue)) {
nilfs_warn(sci->sc_super,
"disposed unprocessed inode(s) in iput queue when stopping log writer");
nilfs_dispose_list(nilfs, &sci->sc_iput_queue, 1);
}
WARN_ON(!list_empty(&sci->sc_segbufs));
WARN_ON(!list_empty(&sci->sc_write_logs));
nilfs_put_root(sci->sc_root);
down_write(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
kfree(sci);
}
/**
* nilfs_attach_log_writer - attach log writer
* @sb: super block instance
* @root: root object of the current filesystem tree
*
* This allocates a log writer object, initializes it, and starts the
* log writer.
*
* Return: 0 on success, or the following negative error code on failure.
* * %-EINTR - Log writer thread creation failed due to interruption.
* * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient memory available.
*/
int nilfs_attach_log_writer(struct super_block *sb, struct nilfs_root *root)
{
struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
struct nilfs_sc_info *sci;
struct task_struct *t;
int err;
if (nilfs->ns_writer) {
/*
* This happens if the filesystem is made read-only by
* __nilfs_error or nilfs_remount and then remounted
* read/write. In these cases, reuse the existing
* writer.
*/
return 0;
}
sci = nilfs_segctor_new(sb, root);
if (unlikely(!sci))
return -ENOMEM;
nilfs->ns_writer = sci;
t = kthread_create(nilfs_segctor_thread, sci, "segctord");
if (IS_ERR(t)) {
err = PTR_ERR(t);
nilfs_err(sb, "error %d creating segctord thread", err);
nilfs_detach_log_writer(sb);
return err;
}
sci->sc_task = t;
timer_setup(&sci->sc_timer, nilfs_construction_timeout, 0);
wake_up_process(sci->sc_task);
return 0;
}
/**
* nilfs_detach_log_writer - destroy log writer
* @sb: super block instance
*
* This kills log writer daemon, frees the log writer object, and
* destroys list of dirty files.
*/
void nilfs_detach_log_writer(struct super_block *sb)
{
struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sb->s_fs_info;
LIST_HEAD(garbage_list);
down_write(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
if (nilfs->ns_writer) {
nilfs_segctor_destroy(nilfs->ns_writer);
nilfs->ns_writer = NULL;
}
set_nilfs_purging(nilfs);
/* Force to free the list of dirty files */
spin_lock(&nilfs->ns_inode_lock);
if (!list_empty(&nilfs->ns_dirty_files)) {
list_splice_init(&nilfs->ns_dirty_files, &garbage_list);
nilfs_warn(sb,
"disposed unprocessed dirty file(s) when detaching log writer");
}
spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_inode_lock);
up_write(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
nilfs_dispose_list(nilfs, &garbage_list, 1);
clear_nilfs_purging(nilfs);
}
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