/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only OR Apache-2.0 */
/*
* EROFS (Enhanced ROM File System) on-disk format definition
*
* Copyright (C) 2017-2018 HUAWEI, Inc.
* https://www.huawei.com/
* Copyright (C) 2021, Alibaba Cloud
*/
#ifndef __EROFS_FS_H
#define __EROFS_FS_H
#define EROFS_SUPER_OFFSET 1024
#define EROFS_FEATURE_COMPAT_SB_CHKSUM 0x00000001
#define EROFS_FEATURE_COMPAT_MTIME 0x00000002
#define EROFS_FEATURE_COMPAT_XATTR_FILTER 0x00000004
/*
* Any bits that aren't in EROFS_ALL_FEATURE_INCOMPAT should
* be incompatible with this kernel version.
*/
#define EROFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ZERO_PADDING 0x00000001
#define EROFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_COMPR_CFGS 0x00000002
#define EROFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_BIG_PCLUSTER 0x00000002
#define EROFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CHUNKED_FILE 0x00000004
#define EROFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_DEVICE_TABLE 0x00000008
#define EROFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_COMPR_HEAD2 0x00000008
#define EROFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ZTAILPACKING 0x00000010
#define EROFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FRAGMENTS 0x00000020
#define EROFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_DEDUPE 0x00000020
#define EROFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_XATTR_PREFIXES 0x00000040
#define EROFS_ALL_FEATURE_INCOMPAT \
(EROFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ZERO_PADDING | \
EROFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_COMPR_CFGS | \
EROFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_BIG_PCLUSTER | \
EROFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CHUNKED_FILE | \
EROFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_DEVICE_TABLE | \
EROFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_COMPR_HEAD2 | \
EROFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ZTAILPACKING | \
EROFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FRAGMENTS | \
EROFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_DEDUPE | \
EROFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_XATTR_PREFIXES)
#define EROFS_SB_EXTSLOT_SIZE 16
struct erofs_deviceslot {
u8 tag[64]; /* digest(sha256), etc. */
__le32 blocks; /* total fs blocks of this device */
__le32 mapped_blkaddr; /* map starting at mapped_blkaddr */
u8 reserved[56];
};
#define EROFS_DEVT_SLOT_SIZE sizeof(struct erofs_deviceslot)
/* erofs on-disk super block (currently 128 bytes) */
struct erofs_super_block {
__le32 magic; /* file system magic number */
__le32 checksum; /* crc32c(super_block) */
__le32 feature_compat;
__u8 blkszbits; /* filesystem block size in bit shift */
__u8 sb_extslots; /* superblock size = 128 + sb_extslots * 16 */
__le16 root_nid; /* nid of root directory */
__le64 inos; /* total valid ino # (== f_files - f_favail) */
__le64 build_time; /* compact inode time derivation */
__le32 build_time_nsec; /* compact inode time derivation in ns scale */
__le32 blocks; /* used for statfs */
__le32 meta_blkaddr; /* start block address of metadata area */
__le32 xattr_blkaddr; /* start block address of shared xattr area */
__u8 uuid[16]; /* 128-bit uuid for volume */
__u8 volume_name[16]; /* volume name */
__le32 feature_incompat;
union {
/* bitmap for available compression algorithms */
__le16 available_compr_algs;
/* customized sliding window size instead of 64k by default */
__le16 lz4_max_distance;
} __packed u1;
__le16 extra_devices; /* # of devices besides the primary device */
__le16 devt_slotoff; /* startoff = devt_slotoff * devt_slotsize */
__u8 dirblkbits; /* directory block size in bit shift */
__u8 xattr_prefix_count; /* # of long xattr name prefixes */
__le32 xattr_prefix_start; /* start of long xattr prefixes */
__le64 packed_nid; /* nid of the special packed inode */
__u8 xattr_filter_reserved; /* reserved for xattr name filter */
__u8 reserved2[23];
};
/*
* EROFS inode datalayout (i_format in on-disk inode):
* 0 - uncompressed flat inode without tail-packing inline data:
* 1 - compressed inode with non-compact indexes:
* 2 - uncompressed flat inode with tail-packing inline data:
* 3 - compressed inode with compact indexes:
* 4 - chunk-based inode with (optional) multi-device support:
* 5~7 - reserved
*/
enum {
EROFS_INODE_FLAT_PLAIN = 0,
EROFS_INODE_COMPRESSED_FULL = 1,
EROFS_INODE_FLAT_INLINE = 2,
EROFS_INODE_COMPRESSED_COMPACT = 3,
EROFS_INODE_CHUNK_BASED = 4,
EROFS_INODE_DATALAYOUT_MAX
};
static inline bool erofs_inode_is_data_compressed(unsigned int datamode)
{
return datamode == EROFS_INODE_COMPRESSED_COMPACT ||
datamode == EROFS_INODE_COMPRESSED_FULL;
}
/* bit definitions of inode i_format */
#define EROFS_I_VERSION_MASK 0x01
#define EROFS_I_DATALAYOUT_MASK 0x07
#define EROFS_I_VERSION_BIT 0
#define EROFS_I_DATALAYOUT_BIT 1
#define EROFS_I_ALL_BIT 4
#define EROFS_I_ALL ((1 << EROFS_I_ALL_BIT) - 1)
/* indicate chunk blkbits, thus 'chunksize = blocksize << chunk blkbits' */
#define EROFS_CHUNK_FORMAT_BLKBITS_MASK 0x001F
/* with chunk indexes or just a 4-byte blkaddr array */
#define EROFS_CHUNK_FORMAT_INDEXES 0x0020
#define EROFS_CHUNK_FORMAT_ALL \
(EROFS_CHUNK_FORMAT_BLKBITS_MASK | EROFS_CHUNK_FORMAT_INDEXES)
/* 32-byte on-disk inode */
#define EROFS_INODE_LAYOUT_COMPACT 0
/* 64-byte on-disk inode */
#define EROFS_INODE_LAYOUT_EXTENDED 1
struct erofs_inode_chunk_info {
__le16 format; /* chunk blkbits, etc. */
__le16 reserved;
};
union erofs_inode_i_u {
/* total compressed blocks for compressed inodes */
__le32 compressed_blocks;
/* block address for uncompressed flat inodes */
__le32 raw_blkaddr;
/* for device files, used to indicate old/new device # */
__le32 rdev;
/* for chunk-based files, it contains the summary info */
struct erofs_inode_chunk_info c;
};
/* 32-byte reduced form of an ondisk inode */
struct erofs_inode_compact {
__le16 i_format; /* inode format hints */
/* 1 header + n-1 * 4 bytes inline xattr to keep continuity */
__le16 i_xattr_icount;
__le16 i_mode;
__le16 i_nlink;
__le32 i_size;
__le32 i_reserved;
union erofs_inode_i_u i_u;
__le32 i_ino; /* only used for 32-bit stat compatibility */
__le16 i_uid;
__le16 i_gid;
__le32 i_reserved2;
};
/* 64-byte complete form of an ondisk inode */
struct erofs_inode_extended {
__le16 i_format; /* inode format hints */
/* 1 header + n-1 * 4 bytes inline xattr to keep continuity */
__le16 i_xattr_icount;
__le16 i_mode;
__le16 i_reserved;
__le64 i_size;
union erofs_inode_i_u i_u;
__le32 i_ino; /* only used for 32-bit stat compatibility */
__le32 i_uid;
__le32 i_gid;
__le64 i_mtime;
__le32 i_mtime_nsec;
__le32 i_nlink;
__u8 i_reserved2[16];
};
/*
* inline xattrs (n == i_xattr_icount):
* erofs_xattr_ibody_header(1) + (n - 1) * 4 bytes
* 12 bytes / \
* / \
* /-----------------------\
* | erofs_xattr_entries+ |
* +-----------------------+
* inline xattrs must starts in erofs_xattr_ibody_header,
* for read-only fs, no need to introduce h_refcount
*/
struct erofs_xattr_ibody_header {
__le32 h_name_filter; /* bit value 1 indicates not-present */
__u8 h_shared_count;
__u8 h_reserved2[7];
__le32 h_shared_xattrs[]; /* shared xattr id array */
};
/* Name indexes */
#define EROFS_XATTR_INDEX_USER 1
#define EROFS_XATTR_INDEX_POSIX_ACL_ACCESS 2
#define EROFS_XATTR_INDEX_POSIX_ACL_DEFAULT 3
#define EROFS_XATTR_INDEX_TRUSTED 4
#define EROFS_XATTR_INDEX_LUSTRE 5
#define EROFS_XATTR_INDEX_SECURITY 6
/*
* bit 7 of e_name_index is set when it refers to a long xattr name prefix,
* while the remained lower bits represent the index of the prefix.
*/
#define EROFS_XATTR_LONG_PREFIX 0x80
#define EROFS_XATTR_LONG_PREFIX_MASK 0x7f
#define EROFS_XATTR_FILTER_BITS 32
#define EROFS_XATTR_FILTER_DEFAULT UINT32_MAX
#define EROFS_XATTR_FILTER_SEED 0x25BBE08F
/* xattr entry (for both inline & shared xattrs) */
struct erofs_xattr_entry {
__u8 e_name_len; /* length of name */
__u8 e_name_index; /* attribute name index */
__le16 e_value_size; /* size of attribute value */
/* followed by e_name and e_value */
char e_name[]; /* attribute name */
};
/* long xattr name prefix */
struct erofs_xattr_long_prefix {
__u8 base_index; /* short xattr name prefix index */
char infix[]; /* infix apart from short prefix */
};
static inline unsigned int erofs_xattr_ibody_size(__le16 i_xattr_icount)
{
if (!i_xattr_icount)
return 0;
return sizeof(struct erofs_xattr_ibody_header) +
sizeof(__u32) * (le16_to_cpu(i_xattr_icount) - 1);
}
#define EROFS_XATTR_ALIGN(size) round_up(size, sizeof(struct erofs_xattr_entry))
static inline unsigned int erofs_xattr_entry_size(struct erofs_xattr_entry *e)
{
return EROFS_XATTR_ALIGN(sizeof(struct erofs_xattr_entry) +
e->e_name_len + le16_to_cpu(e->e_value_size));
}
/* represent a zeroed chunk (hole) */
#define EROFS_NULL_ADDR -1
/* 4-byte block address array */
#define EROFS_BLOCK_MAP_ENTRY_SIZE sizeof(__le32)
/* 8-byte inode chunk indexes */
struct erofs_inode_chunk_index {
__le16 advise; /* always 0, don't care for now */
__le16 device_id; /* back-end storage id (with bits masked) */
__le32 blkaddr; /* start block address of this inode chunk */
};
/* dirent sorts in alphabet order, thus we can do binary search */
struct erofs_dirent {
__le64 nid; /* node number */
__le16 nameoff; /* start offset of file name */
__u8 file_type; /* file type */
__u8 reserved; /* reserved */
} __packed;
/*
* EROFS file types should match generic FT_* types and
* it seems no need to add BUILD_BUG_ONs since potential
* unmatchness will break other fses as well...
*/
#define EROFS_NAME_LEN 255
/* maximum supported encoded size of a physical compressed cluster */
#define Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_MAX_SIZE (1024 * 1024)
/* maximum supported decoded size of a physical compressed cluster */
#define Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_MAX_DSIZE (12 * 1024 * 1024)
/* available compression algorithm types (for h_algorithmtype) */
enum {
Z_EROFS_COMPRESSION_LZ4 = 0,
Z_EROFS_COMPRESSION_LZMA = 1,
Z_EROFS_COMPRESSION_DEFLATE = 2,
Z_EROFS_COMPRESSION_ZSTD = 3,
Z_EROFS_COMPRESSION_MAX
};
#define Z_EROFS_ALL_COMPR_ALGS ((1 << Z_EROFS_COMPRESSION_MAX) - 1)
/* 14 bytes (+ length field = 16 bytes) */
struct z_erofs_lz4_cfgs {
__le16 max_distance;
__le16 max_pclusterblks;
u8 reserved[10];
} __packed;
/* 14 bytes (+ length field = 16 bytes) */
struct z_erofs_lzma_cfgs {
__le32 dict_size;
__le16 format;
u8 reserved[8];
} __packed;
#define Z_EROFS_LZMA_MAX_DICT_SIZE (8 * Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_MAX_SIZE)
/* 6 bytes (+ length field = 8 bytes) */
struct z_erofs_deflate_cfgs {
u8 windowbits; /* 8..15 for DEFLATE */
u8 reserved[5];
} __packed;
/* 6 bytes (+ length field = 8 bytes) */
struct z_erofs_zstd_cfgs {
u8 format;
u8 windowlog; /* windowLog - ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_ABSOLUTEMIN(10) */
u8 reserved[4];
} __packed;
#define Z_EROFS_ZSTD_MAX_DICT_SIZE Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_MAX_SIZE
/*
* bit 0 : COMPACTED_2B indexes (0 - off; 1 - on)
* e.g. for 4k logical cluster size, 4B if compacted 2B is off;
* (4B) + 2B + (4B) if compacted 2B is on.
* bit 1 : HEAD1 big pcluster (0 - off; 1 - on)
* bit 2 : HEAD2 big pcluster (0 - off; 1 - on)
* bit 3 : tailpacking inline pcluster (0 - off; 1 - on)
* bit 4 : interlaced plain pcluster (0 - off; 1 - on)
* bit 5 : fragment pcluster (0 - off; 1 - on)
*/
#define Z_EROFS_ADVISE_COMPACTED_2B 0x0001
#define Z_EROFS_ADVISE_BIG_PCLUSTER_1 0x0002
#define Z_EROFS_ADVISE_BIG_PCLUSTER_2 0x0004
#define Z_EROFS_ADVISE_INLINE_PCLUSTER 0x0008
#define Z_EROFS_ADVISE_INTERLACED_PCLUSTER 0x0010
#define Z_EROFS_ADVISE_FRAGMENT_PCLUSTER 0x0020
#define Z_EROFS_FRAGMENT_INODE_BIT 7
struct z_erofs_map_header {
union {
/* fragment data offset in the packed inode */
__le32 h_fragmentoff;
struct {
__le16 h_reserved1;
/* indicates the encoded size of tailpacking data */
__le16 h_idata_size;
};
};
__le16 h_advise;
/*
* bit 0-3 : algorithm type of head 1 (logical cluster type 01);
* bit 4-7 : algorithm type of head 2 (logical cluster type 11).
*/
__u8 h_algorithmtype;
/*
* bit 0-2 : logical cluster bits - 12, e.g. 0 for 4096;
* bit 3-6 : reserved;
* bit 7 : move the whole file into packed inode or not.
*/
__u8 h_clusterbits;
};
/*
* On-disk logical cluster type:
* 0 - literal (uncompressed) lcluster
* 1,3 - compressed lcluster (for HEAD lclusters)
* 2 - compressed lcluster (for NONHEAD lclusters)
*
* In detail,
* 0 - literal (uncompressed) lcluster,
* di_advise = 0
* di_clusterofs = the literal data offset of the lcluster
* di_blkaddr = the blkaddr of the literal pcluster
*
* 1,3 - compressed lcluster (for HEAD lclusters)
* di_advise = 1 or 3
* di_clusterofs = the decompressed data offset of the lcluster
* di_blkaddr = the blkaddr of the compressed pcluster
*
* 2 - compressed lcluster (for NONHEAD lclusters)
* di_advise = 2
* di_clusterofs =
* the decompressed data offset in its own HEAD lcluster
* di_u.delta[0] = distance to this HEAD lcluster
* di_u.delta[1] = distance to the next HEAD lcluster
*/
enum {
Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_PLAIN = 0,
Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_HEAD1 = 1,
Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_NONHEAD = 2,
Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_HEAD2 = 3,
Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_MAX
};
#define Z_EROFS_LI_LCLUSTER_TYPE_MASK (Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_MAX - 1)
/* (noncompact only, HEAD) This pcluster refers to partial decompressed data */
#define Z_EROFS_LI_PARTIAL_REF (1 << 15)
/*
* D0_CBLKCNT will be marked _only_ at the 1st non-head lcluster to store the
* compressed block count of a compressed extent (in logical clusters, aka.
* block count of a pcluster).
*/
#define Z_EROFS_LI_D0_CBLKCNT (1 << 11)
struct z_erofs_lcluster_index {
__le16 di_advise;
/* where to decompress in the head lcluster */
__le16 di_clusterofs;
union {
/* for the HEAD lclusters */
__le32 blkaddr;
/*
* for the NONHEAD lclusters
* [0] - distance to its HEAD lcluster
* [1] - distance to the next HEAD lcluster
*/
__le16 delta[2];
} di_u;
};
#define Z_EROFS_FULL_INDEX_ALIGN(end) \
(ALIGN(end, 8) + sizeof(struct z_erofs_map_header) + 8)
/* check the EROFS on-disk layout strictly at compile time */
static inline void erofs_check_ondisk_layout_definitions(void)
{
const __le64 fmh = *(__le64 *)&(struct z_erofs_map_header) {
.h_clusterbits = 1 << Z_EROFS_FRAGMENT_INODE_BIT
};
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct erofs_super_block) != 128);
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct erofs_inode_compact) != 32);
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct erofs_inode_extended) != 64);
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct erofs_xattr_ibody_header) != 12);
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct erofs_xattr_entry) != 4);
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct erofs_inode_chunk_info) != 4);
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct erofs_inode_chunk_index) != 8);
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct z_erofs_map_header) != 8);
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct z_erofs_lcluster_index) != 8);
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct erofs_dirent) != 12);
/* keep in sync between 2 index structures for better extendibility */
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct erofs_inode_chunk_index) !=
sizeof(struct z_erofs_lcluster_index));
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct erofs_deviceslot) != 128);
/* exclude old compiler versions like gcc 7.5.0 */
BUILD_BUG_ON(__builtin_constant_p(fmh) ?
fmh != cpu_to_le64(1ULL << 63) : 0);
}
#endif
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