// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Disk events - monitor disk events like media change and eject request.
*/
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include "blk.h"
struct disk_events {
struct list_head node; /* all disk_event's */
struct gendisk *disk; /* the associated disk */
spinlock_t lock;
struct mutex block_mutex; /* protects blocking */
int block; /* event blocking depth */
unsigned int pending; /* events already sent out */
unsigned int clearing; /* events being cleared */
long poll_msecs; /* interval, -1 for default */
struct delayed_work dwork;
};
static const char *disk_events_strs[] = {
[ilog2(DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE)] = "media_change",
[ilog2(DISK_EVENT_EJECT_REQUEST)] = "eject_request",
};
static char *disk_uevents[] = {
[ilog2(DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE)] = "DISK_MEDIA_CHANGE=1",
[ilog2(DISK_EVENT_EJECT_REQUEST)] = "DISK_EJECT_REQUEST=1",
};
/* list of all disk_events */
static DEFINE_MUTEX(disk_events_mutex);
static LIST_HEAD(disk_events);
/* disable in-kernel polling by default */
static unsigned long disk_events_dfl_poll_msecs;
static unsigned long disk_events_poll_jiffies(struct gendisk *disk)
{
struct disk_events *ev = disk->ev;
long intv_msecs = 0;
/*
* If device-specific poll interval is set, always use it. If
* the default is being used, poll if the POLL flag is set.
*/
if (ev->poll_msecs >= 0)
intv_msecs = ev->poll_msecs;
else if (disk->event_flags & DISK_EVENT_FLAG_POLL)
intv_msecs = disk_events_dfl_poll_msecs;
return msecs_to_jiffies(intv_msecs);
}
/**
* disk_block_events - block and flush disk event checking
* @disk: disk to block events for
*
* On return from this function, it is guaranteed that event checking
* isn't in progress and won't happen until unblocked by
* disk_unblock_events(). Events blocking is counted and the actual
* unblocking happens after the matching number of unblocks are done.
*
* Note that this intentionally does not block event checking from
* disk_clear_events().
*
* CONTEXT:
* Might sleep.
*/
void disk_block_events(struct gendisk *disk)
{
struct disk_events *ev = disk->ev;
unsigned long flags;
bool cancel;
if (!ev)
return;
/*
* Outer mutex ensures that the first blocker completes canceling
* the event work before further blockers are allowed to finish.
*/
mutex_lock(&ev->block_mutex);
spin_lock_irqsave(&ev->lock, flags);
cancel = !ev->block++;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ev->lock, flags);
if (cancel)
cancel_delayed_work_sync(&disk->ev->dwork);
mutex_unlock(&ev->block_mutex);
}
static void __disk_unblock_events(struct gendisk *disk, bool check_now)
{
struct disk_events *ev = disk->ev;
unsigned long intv;
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&ev->lock, flags);
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ev->block <= 0))
goto out_unlock;
if (--ev->block)
goto out_unlock;
intv = disk_events_poll_jiffies(disk);
if (check_now)
queue_delayed_work(system_freezable_power_efficient_wq,
&ev->dwork, 0);
else if (intv)
queue_delayed_work(system_freezable_power_efficient_wq,
&ev->dwork, intv);
out_unlock:
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ev->lock, flags);
}
/**
* disk_unblock_events - unblock disk event checking
* @disk: disk to unblock events for
*
* Undo disk_block_events(). When the block count reaches zero, it
* starts events polling if configured.
*
* CONTEXT:
* Don't care. Safe to call from irq context.
*/
void disk_unblock_events(struct gendisk *disk)
{
if (disk->ev)
__disk_unblock_events(disk, false);
}
/**
* disk_flush_events - schedule immediate event checking and flushing
* @disk: disk to check and flush events for
* @mask: events to flush
*
* Schedule immediate event checking on @disk if not blocked. Events in
* @mask are scheduled to be cleared from the driver. Note that this
* doesn't clear the events from @disk->ev.
*
* CONTEXT:
* If @mask is non-zero must be called with disk->open_mutex held.
*/
void disk_flush_events(struct gendisk *disk, unsigned int mask)
{
struct disk_events *ev = disk->ev;
if (!ev)
return;
spin_lock_irq(&ev->lock);
ev->clearing |= mask;
if (!ev->block)
mod_delayed_work(system_freezable_power_efficient_wq,
&ev->dwork, 0);
spin_unlock_irq(&ev->lock);
}
/*
* Tell userland about new events. Only the events listed in @disk->events are
* reported, and only if DISK_EVENT_FLAG_UEVENT is set. Otherwise, events are
* processed internally but never get reported to userland.
*/
static void disk_event_uevent(struct gendisk *disk, unsigned int events)
{
char *envp[ARRAY_SIZE(disk_uevents) + 1] = { };
int nr_events = 0, i;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(disk_uevents); i++)
if (events & disk->events & (1 << i))
envp[nr_events++] = disk_uevents[i];
if (nr_events)
kobject_uevent_env(&disk_to_dev(disk)->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE, envp);
}
static void disk_check_events(struct disk_events *ev,
unsigned int *clearing_ptr)
{
struct gendisk *disk = ev->disk;
unsigned int clearing = *clearing_ptr;
unsigned int events;
unsigned long intv;
/* check events */
events = disk->fops->check_events(disk, clearing);
/* accumulate pending events and schedule next poll if necessary */
spin_lock_irq(&ev->lock);
events &= ~ev->pending;
ev->pending |= events;
*clearing_ptr &= ~clearing;
intv = disk_events_poll_jiffies(disk);
if (!ev->block && intv)
queue_delayed_work(system_freezable_power_efficient_wq,
&ev->dwork, intv);
spin_unlock_irq(&ev->lock);
if (events & DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE)
inc_diskseq(disk);
if (disk->event_flags & DISK_EVENT_FLAG_UEVENT)
disk_event_uevent(disk, events);
}
/**
* disk_clear_events - synchronously check, clear and return pending events
* @disk: disk to fetch and clear events from
* @mask: mask of events to be fetched and cleared
*
* Disk events are synchronously checked and pending events in @mask
* are cleared and returned. This ignores the block count.
*
* CONTEXT:
* Might sleep.
*/
static unsigned int disk_clear_events(struct gendisk *disk, unsigned int mask)
{
struct disk_events *ev = disk->ev;
unsigned int pending;
unsigned int clearing = mask;
if (!ev)
return 0;
disk_block_events(disk);
/*
* store the union of mask and ev->clearing on the stack so that the
* race with disk_flush_events does not cause ambiguity (ev->clearing
* can still be modified even if events are blocked).
*/
spin_lock_irq(&ev->lock);
clearing |= ev->clearing;
ev->clearing = 0;
spin_unlock_irq(&ev->lock);
disk_check_events(ev, &clearing);
/*
* if ev->clearing is not 0, the disk_flush_events got called in the
* middle of this function, so we want to run the workfn without delay.
*/
__disk_unblock_events(disk, ev->clearing ? true : false);
/* then, fetch and clear pending events */
spin_lock_irq(&ev->lock);
pending = ev->pending & mask;
ev->pending &= ~mask;
spin_unlock_irq(&ev->lock);
WARN_ON_ONCE(clearing & mask);
return pending;
}
/**
* disk_check_media_change - check if a removable media has been changed
* @disk: gendisk to check
*
* Returns %true and marks the disk for a partition rescan whether a removable
* media has been changed, and %false if the media did not change.
*/
bool disk_check_media_change(struct gendisk *disk)
{
unsigned int events;
events = disk_clear_events(disk, DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE |
DISK_EVENT_EJECT_REQUEST);
if (events & DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE) {
set_bit(GD_NEED_PART_SCAN, &disk->state);
return true;
}
return false;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(disk_check_media_change);
/**
* disk_force_media_change - force a media change event
* @disk: the disk which will raise the event
*
* Should be called when the media changes for @disk. Generates a uevent
* and attempts to free all dentries and inodes and invalidates all block
* device page cache entries in that case.
*/
void disk_force_media_change(struct gendisk *disk)
{
disk_event_uevent(disk, DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE);
inc_diskseq(disk);
bdev_mark_dead(disk->part0, true);
set_bit(GD_NEED_PART_SCAN, &disk->state);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(disk_force_media_change);
/*
* Separate this part out so that a different pointer for clearing_ptr can be
* passed in for disk_clear_events.
*/
static void disk_events_workfn(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct delayed_work *dwork = to_delayed_work(work);
struct disk_events *ev = container_of(dwork, struct disk_events, dwork);
disk_check_events(ev, &ev->clearing);
}
/*
* A disk events enabled device has the following sysfs nodes under
* its /sys/block/X/ directory.
*
* events : list of all supported events
* events_async : list of events which can be detected w/o polling
* (always empty, only for backwards compatibility)
* events_poll_msecs : polling interval, 0: disable, -1: system default
*/
static ssize_t __disk_events_show(unsigned int events, char *buf)
{
const char *delim = "";
ssize_t pos = 0;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(disk_events_strs); i++)
if (events & (1 << i)) {
pos += sprintf(buf + pos, "%s%s",
delim, disk_events_strs[i]);
delim = " ";
}
if (pos)
pos += sprintf(buf + pos, "\n");
return pos;
}
static ssize_t disk_events_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
if (!(disk->event_flags & DISK_EVENT_FLAG_UEVENT))
return 0;
return __disk_events_show(disk->events, buf);
}
static ssize_t disk_events_async_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
return 0;
}
static ssize_t disk_events_poll_msecs_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
if (!disk->ev)
return sprintf(buf, "-1\n");
return sprintf(buf, "%ld\n", disk->ev->poll_msecs);
}
static ssize_t disk_events_poll_msecs_store(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
long intv;
if (!count || !sscanf(buf, "%ld", &intv))
return -EINVAL;
if (intv < 0 && intv != -1)
return -EINVAL;
if (!disk->ev)
return -ENODEV;
disk_block_events(disk);
disk->ev->poll_msecs = intv;
__disk_unblock_events(disk, true);
return count;
}
DEVICE_ATTR(events, 0444, disk_events_show, NULL);
DEVICE_ATTR(events_async, 0444, disk_events_async_show, NULL);
DEVICE_ATTR(events_poll_msecs, 0644, disk_events_poll_msecs_show,
disk_events_poll_msecs_store);
/*
* The default polling interval can be specified by the kernel
* parameter block.events_dfl_poll_msecs which defaults to 0
* (disable). This can also be modified runtime by writing to
* /sys/module/block/parameters/events_dfl_poll_msecs.
*/
static int disk_events_set_dfl_poll_msecs(const char *val,
const struct kernel_param *kp)
{
struct disk_events *ev;
int ret;
ret = param_set_ulong(val, kp);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
mutex_lock(&disk_events_mutex);
list_for_each_entry(ev, &disk_events, node)
disk_flush_events(ev->disk, 0);
mutex_unlock(&disk_events_mutex);
return 0;
}
static const struct kernel_param_ops disk_events_dfl_poll_msecs_param_ops = {
.set = disk_events_set_dfl_poll_msecs,
.get = param_get_ulong,
};
#undef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX
#define MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX "block."
module_param_cb(events_dfl_poll_msecs, &disk_events_dfl_poll_msecs_param_ops,
&disk_events_dfl_poll_msecs, 0644);
/*
* disk_{alloc|add|del|release}_events - initialize and destroy disk_events.
*/
int disk_alloc_events(struct gendisk *disk)
{
struct disk_events *ev;
if (!disk->fops->check_events || !disk->events)
return 0;
ev = kzalloc(sizeof(*ev), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ev) {
pr_warn("%s: failed to initialize events\n", disk->disk_name);
return -ENOMEM;
}
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ev->node);
ev->disk = disk;
spin_lock_init(&ev->lock);
mutex_init(&ev->block_mutex);
ev->block = 1;
ev->poll_msecs = -1;
INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&ev->dwork, disk_events_workfn);
disk->ev = ev;
return 0;
}
void disk_add_events(struct gendisk *disk)
{
if (!disk->ev)
return;
mutex_lock(&disk_events_mutex);
list_add_tail(&disk->ev->node, &disk_events);
mutex_unlock(&disk_events_mutex);
/*
* Block count is initialized to 1 and the following initial
* unblock kicks it into action.
*/
__disk_unblock_events(disk, true);
}
void disk_del_events(struct gendisk *disk)
{
if (disk->ev) {
disk_block_events(disk);
mutex_lock(&disk_events_mutex);
list_del_init(&disk->ev->node);
mutex_unlock(&disk_events_mutex);
}
}
void disk_release_events(struct gendisk *disk)
{
/* the block count should be 1 from disk_del_events() */
WARN_ON_ONCE(disk->ev && disk->ev->block != 1);
kfree(disk->ev);
}
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