// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Intel IXP4xx Expansion Bus Controller
* Copyright (C) 2021 Linaro Ltd.
*
* Author: Linus Walleij <[email protected]>
*/
#include <linux/bitfield.h>
#include <linux/bits.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/log2.h>
#include <linux/mfd/syscon.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/of_platform.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/regmap.h>
#define IXP4XX_EXP_NUM_CS 8
#define IXP4XX_EXP_TIMING_CS0 0x00
#define IXP4XX_EXP_TIMING_CS1 0x04
#define IXP4XX_EXP_TIMING_CS2 0x08
#define IXP4XX_EXP_TIMING_CS3 0x0c
#define IXP4XX_EXP_TIMING_CS4 0x10
#define IXP4XX_EXP_TIMING_CS5 0x14
#define IXP4XX_EXP_TIMING_CS6 0x18
#define IXP4XX_EXP_TIMING_CS7 0x1c
/* Bits inside each CS timing register */
#define IXP4XX_EXP_TIMING_STRIDE 0x04
#define IXP4XX_EXP_CS_EN BIT(31)
#define IXP456_EXP_PAR_EN BIT(30) /* Only on IXP45x and IXP46x */
#define IXP4XX_EXP_T1_MASK GENMASK(29, 28)
#define IXP4XX_EXP_T1_SHIFT 28
#define IXP4XX_EXP_T2_MASK GENMASK(27, 26)
#define IXP4XX_EXP_T2_SHIFT 26
#define IXP4XX_EXP_T3_MASK GENMASK(25, 22)
#define IXP4XX_EXP_T3_SHIFT 22
#define IXP4XX_EXP_T4_MASK GENMASK(21, 20)
#define IXP4XX_EXP_T4_SHIFT 20
#define IXP4XX_EXP_T5_MASK GENMASK(19, 16)
#define IXP4XX_EXP_T5_SHIFT 16
#define IXP4XX_EXP_CYC_TYPE_MASK GENMASK(15, 14)
#define IXP4XX_EXP_CYC_TYPE_SHIFT 14
#define IXP4XX_EXP_SIZE_MASK GENMASK(13, 10)
#define IXP4XX_EXP_SIZE_SHIFT 10
#define IXP4XX_EXP_CNFG_0 BIT(9) /* Always zero */
#define IXP43X_EXP_SYNC_INTEL BIT(8) /* Only on IXP43x */
#define IXP43X_EXP_EXP_CHIP BIT(7) /* Only on IXP43x, dangerous to touch on IXP42x */
#define IXP4XX_EXP_BYTE_RD16 BIT(6)
#define IXP4XX_EXP_HRDY_POL BIT(5) /* Only on IXP42x */
#define IXP4XX_EXP_MUX_EN BIT(4)
#define IXP4XX_EXP_SPLT_EN BIT(3)
#define IXP4XX_EXP_WORD BIT(2) /* Always zero */
#define IXP4XX_EXP_WR_EN BIT(1)
#define IXP4XX_EXP_BYTE_EN BIT(0)
#define IXP4XX_EXP_CNFG0 0x20
#define IXP4XX_EXP_CNFG0_MEM_MAP BIT(31)
#define IXP4XX_EXP_CNFG1 0x24
#define IXP4XX_EXP_BOOT_BASE 0x00000000
#define IXP4XX_EXP_NORMAL_BASE 0x50000000
#define IXP4XX_EXP_STRIDE 0x01000000
/* Fuses on the IXP43x */
#define IXP43X_EXP_UNIT_FUSE_RESET 0x28
#define IXP43x_EXP_FUSE_SPEED_MASK GENMASK(23, 22)
/* Number of device tree values in "reg" */
#define IXP4XX_OF_REG_SIZE 3
struct ixp4xx_eb {
struct device *dev;
struct regmap *rmap;
u32 bus_base;
bool is_42x;
bool is_43x;
};
struct ixp4xx_exp_tim_prop {
const char *prop;
u32 max;
u32 mask;
u16 shift;
};
static const struct ixp4xx_exp_tim_prop ixp4xx_exp_tim_props[] = {
{
.prop = "intel,ixp4xx-eb-t1",
.max = 3,
.mask = IXP4XX_EXP_T1_MASK,
.shift = IXP4XX_EXP_T1_SHIFT,
},
{
.prop = "intel,ixp4xx-eb-t2",
.max = 3,
.mask = IXP4XX_EXP_T2_MASK,
.shift = IXP4XX_EXP_T2_SHIFT,
},
{
.prop = "intel,ixp4xx-eb-t3",
.max = 15,
.mask = IXP4XX_EXP_T3_MASK,
.shift = IXP4XX_EXP_T3_SHIFT,
},
{
.prop = "intel,ixp4xx-eb-t4",
.max = 3,
.mask = IXP4XX_EXP_T4_MASK,
.shift = IXP4XX_EXP_T4_SHIFT,
},
{
.prop = "intel,ixp4xx-eb-t5",
.max = 15,
.mask = IXP4XX_EXP_T5_MASK,
.shift = IXP4XX_EXP_T5_SHIFT,
},
{
.prop = "intel,ixp4xx-eb-byte-access-on-halfword",
.max = 1,
.mask = IXP4XX_EXP_BYTE_RD16,
},
{
.prop = "intel,ixp4xx-eb-hpi-hrdy-pol-high",
.max = 1,
.mask = IXP4XX_EXP_HRDY_POL,
},
{
.prop = "intel,ixp4xx-eb-mux-address-and-data",
.max = 1,
.mask = IXP4XX_EXP_MUX_EN,
},
{
.prop = "intel,ixp4xx-eb-ahb-split-transfers",
.max = 1,
.mask = IXP4XX_EXP_SPLT_EN,
},
{
.prop = "intel,ixp4xx-eb-write-enable",
.max = 1,
.mask = IXP4XX_EXP_WR_EN,
},
{
.prop = "intel,ixp4xx-eb-byte-access",
.max = 1,
.mask = IXP4XX_EXP_BYTE_EN,
},
};
static void ixp4xx_exp_setup_chipselect(struct ixp4xx_eb *eb,
struct device_node *np,
u32 cs_index,
u32 cs_size)
{
u32 cs_cfg;
u32 val;
u32 cur_cssize;
u32 cs_order;
int ret;
int i;
if (eb->is_42x && (cs_index > 7)) {
dev_err(eb->dev,
"invalid chipselect %u, we only support 0-7\n",
cs_index);
return;
}
if (eb->is_43x && (cs_index > 3)) {
dev_err(eb->dev,
"invalid chipselect %u, we only support 0-3\n",
cs_index);
return;
}
/* Several chip selects can be joined into one device */
if (cs_size > IXP4XX_EXP_STRIDE)
cur_cssize = IXP4XX_EXP_STRIDE;
else
cur_cssize = cs_size;
/*
* The following will read/modify/write the configuration for one
* chipselect, attempting to leave the boot defaults in place unless
* something is explicitly defined.
*/
regmap_read(eb->rmap, IXP4XX_EXP_TIMING_CS0 +
IXP4XX_EXP_TIMING_STRIDE * cs_index, &cs_cfg);
dev_info(eb->dev, "CS%d at %#08x, size %#08x, config before: %#08x\n",
cs_index, eb->bus_base + IXP4XX_EXP_STRIDE * cs_index,
cur_cssize, cs_cfg);
/* Size set-up first align to 2^9 .. 2^24 */
cur_cssize = roundup_pow_of_two(cur_cssize);
if (cur_cssize < 512)
cur_cssize = 512;
cs_order = ilog2(cur_cssize);
if (cs_order < 9 || cs_order > 24) {
dev_err(eb->dev, "illegal size order %d\n", cs_order);
return;
}
dev_dbg(eb->dev, "CS%d size order: %d\n", cs_index, cs_order);
cs_cfg &= ~(IXP4XX_EXP_SIZE_MASK);
cs_cfg |= ((cs_order - 9) << IXP4XX_EXP_SIZE_SHIFT);
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ixp4xx_exp_tim_props); i++) {
const struct ixp4xx_exp_tim_prop *ip = &ixp4xx_exp_tim_props[i];
/* All are regular u32 values */
ret = of_property_read_u32(np, ip->prop, &val);
if (ret)
continue;
/* Handle bools (single bits) first */
if (ip->max == 1) {
if (val)
cs_cfg |= ip->mask;
else
cs_cfg &= ~ip->mask;
dev_info(eb->dev, "CS%d %s %s\n", cs_index,
val ? "enabled" : "disabled",
ip->prop);
continue;
}
if (val > ip->max) {
dev_err(eb->dev,
"CS%d too high value for %s: %u, capped at %u\n",
cs_index, ip->prop, val, ip->max);
val = ip->max;
}
/* This assumes max value fills all the assigned bits (and it does) */
cs_cfg &= ~ip->mask;
cs_cfg |= (val << ip->shift);
dev_info(eb->dev, "CS%d set %s to %u\n", cs_index, ip->prop, val);
}
ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "intel,ixp4xx-eb-cycle-type", &val);
if (!ret) {
if (val > 3) {
dev_err(eb->dev, "illegal cycle type %d\n", val);
return;
}
dev_info(eb->dev, "CS%d set cycle type %d\n", cs_index, val);
cs_cfg &= ~IXP4XX_EXP_CYC_TYPE_MASK;
cs_cfg |= val << IXP4XX_EXP_CYC_TYPE_SHIFT;
}
if (eb->is_43x) {
/* Should always be zero */
cs_cfg &= ~IXP4XX_EXP_WORD;
/*
* This bit for Intel strata flash is currently unused, but let's
* report it if we find one.
*/
if (cs_cfg & IXP43X_EXP_SYNC_INTEL)
dev_info(eb->dev, "claims to be Intel strata flash\n");
}
cs_cfg |= IXP4XX_EXP_CS_EN;
regmap_write(eb->rmap,
IXP4XX_EXP_TIMING_CS0 + IXP4XX_EXP_TIMING_STRIDE * cs_index,
cs_cfg);
dev_info(eb->dev, "CS%d wrote %#08x into CS config\n", cs_index, cs_cfg);
/*
* If several chip selects are joined together into one big
* device area, we call ourselves recursively for each successive
* chip select. For a 32MB flash chip this results in two calls
* for example.
*/
if (cs_size > IXP4XX_EXP_STRIDE)
ixp4xx_exp_setup_chipselect(eb, np,
cs_index + 1,
cs_size - IXP4XX_EXP_STRIDE);
}
static void ixp4xx_exp_setup_child(struct ixp4xx_eb *eb,
struct device_node *np)
{
u32 cs_sizes[IXP4XX_EXP_NUM_CS];
int num_regs;
u32 csindex;
u32 cssize;
int ret;
int i;
num_regs = of_property_count_elems_of_size(np, "reg", IXP4XX_OF_REG_SIZE);
if (num_regs <= 0)
return;
dev_dbg(eb->dev, "child %s has %d register sets\n",
of_node_full_name(np), num_regs);
for (csindex = 0; csindex < IXP4XX_EXP_NUM_CS; csindex++)
cs_sizes[csindex] = 0;
for (i = 0; i < num_regs; i++) {
u32 rbase, rsize;
ret = of_property_read_u32_index(np, "reg",
i * IXP4XX_OF_REG_SIZE, &csindex);
if (ret)
break;
ret = of_property_read_u32_index(np, "reg",
i * IXP4XX_OF_REG_SIZE + 1, &rbase);
if (ret)
break;
ret = of_property_read_u32_index(np, "reg",
i * IXP4XX_OF_REG_SIZE + 2, &rsize);
if (ret)
break;
if (csindex >= IXP4XX_EXP_NUM_CS) {
dev_err(eb->dev, "illegal CS %d\n", csindex);
continue;
}
/*
* The memory window always starts from CS base so we need to add
* the start and size to get to the size from the start of the CS
* base. For example if CS0 is at 0x50000000 and the reg is
* <0 0xe40000 0x40000> the size is e80000.
*
* Roof this if we have several regs setting the same CS.
*/
cssize = rbase + rsize;
dev_dbg(eb->dev, "CS%d size %#08x\n", csindex, cssize);
if (cs_sizes[csindex] < cssize)
cs_sizes[csindex] = cssize;
}
for (csindex = 0; csindex < IXP4XX_EXP_NUM_CS; csindex++) {
cssize = cs_sizes[csindex];
if (!cssize)
continue;
/* Just this one, so set it up and return */
ixp4xx_exp_setup_chipselect(eb, np, csindex, cssize);
}
}
static int ixp4xx_exp_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
struct ixp4xx_eb *eb;
struct device_node *child;
bool have_children = false;
u32 val;
int ret;
eb = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*eb), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!eb)
return -ENOMEM;
eb->dev = dev;
eb->is_42x = of_device_is_compatible(np, "intel,ixp42x-expansion-bus-controller");
eb->is_43x = of_device_is_compatible(np, "intel,ixp43x-expansion-bus-controller");
eb->rmap = syscon_node_to_regmap(np);
if (IS_ERR(eb->rmap))
return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(eb->rmap), "no regmap\n");
/* We check that the regmap work only on first read */
ret = regmap_read(eb->rmap, IXP4XX_EXP_CNFG0, &val);
if (ret)
return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "cannot read regmap\n");
if (val & IXP4XX_EXP_CNFG0_MEM_MAP)
eb->bus_base = IXP4XX_EXP_BOOT_BASE;
else
eb->bus_base = IXP4XX_EXP_NORMAL_BASE;
dev_info(dev, "expansion bus at %08x\n", eb->bus_base);
if (eb->is_43x) {
/* Check some fuses */
regmap_read(eb->rmap, IXP43X_EXP_UNIT_FUSE_RESET, &val);
switch (FIELD_GET(IXP43x_EXP_FUSE_SPEED_MASK, val)) {
case 0:
dev_info(dev, "IXP43x at 533 MHz\n");
break;
case 1:
dev_info(dev, "IXP43x at 400 MHz\n");
break;
case 2:
dev_info(dev, "IXP43x at 667 MHz\n");
break;
default:
dev_info(dev, "IXP43x unknown speed\n");
break;
}
}
/* Walk over the child nodes and see what chipselects we use */
for_each_available_child_of_node(np, child) {
ixp4xx_exp_setup_child(eb, child);
/* We have at least one child */
have_children = true;
}
if (have_children)
return of_platform_default_populate(np, NULL, dev);
return 0;
}
static const struct of_device_id ixp4xx_exp_of_match[] = {
{ .compatible = "intel,ixp42x-expansion-bus-controller", },
{ .compatible = "intel,ixp43x-expansion-bus-controller", },
{ .compatible = "intel,ixp45x-expansion-bus-controller", },
{ .compatible = "intel,ixp46x-expansion-bus-controller", },
{ }
};
static struct platform_driver ixp4xx_exp_driver = {
.probe = ixp4xx_exp_probe,
.driver = {
.name = "intel-extbus",
.of_match_table = ixp4xx_exp_of_match,
},
};
module_platform_driver(ixp4xx_exp_driver);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Linus Walleij <[email protected]>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intel IXP4xx external bus driver");
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