// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Libata driver for the HighPoint 371N, 372N, and 302N UDMA66 ATA controllers.
*
* This driver is heavily based upon:
*
* linux/drivers/ide/pci/hpt366.c Version 0.36 April 25, 2003
*
* Copyright (C) 1999-2003 Andre Hedrick <[email protected]>
* Portions Copyright (C) 2001 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
* Portions Copyright (C) 2003 Red Hat Inc
* Portions Copyright (C) 2005-2010 MontaVista Software, Inc.
*
*
* TODO
* Work out best PLL policy
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
#include <linux/libata.h>
#define DRV_NAME "pata_hpt3x2n"
#define DRV_VERSION "0.3.19"
enum {
PCI66 = (1 << 1),
USE_DPLL = (1 << 0)
};
struct hpt_clock {
u8 xfer_speed;
u32 timing;
};
/* key for bus clock timings
* bit
* 0:3 data_high_time. Inactive time of DIOW_/DIOR_ for PIO and MW DMA.
* cycles = value + 1
* 4:8 data_low_time. Active time of DIOW_/DIOR_ for PIO and MW DMA.
* cycles = value + 1
* 9:12 cmd_high_time. Inactive time of DIOW_/DIOR_ during task file
* register access.
* 13:17 cmd_low_time. Active time of DIOW_/DIOR_ during task file
* register access.
* 18:20 udma_cycle_time. Clock cycles for UDMA xfer.
* 21 CLK frequency for UDMA: 0=ATA clock, 1=dual ATA clock.
* 22:24 pre_high_time. Time to initialize 1st cycle for PIO and MW DMA xfer.
* 25:27 cmd_pre_high_time. Time to initialize 1st PIO cycle for task file
* register access.
* 28 UDMA enable.
* 29 DMA enable.
* 30 PIO_MST enable. If set, the chip is in bus master mode during
* PIO xfer.
* 31 FIFO enable. Only for PIO.
*/
/* 66MHz DPLL clocks */
static struct hpt_clock hpt3x2n_clocks[] = {
{ XFER_UDMA_7, 0x1c869c62 },
{ XFER_UDMA_6, 0x1c869c62 },
{ XFER_UDMA_5, 0x1c8a9c62 },
{ XFER_UDMA_4, 0x1c8a9c62 },
{ XFER_UDMA_3, 0x1c8e9c62 },
{ XFER_UDMA_2, 0x1c929c62 },
{ XFER_UDMA_1, 0x1c9a9c62 },
{ XFER_UDMA_0, 0x1c829c62 },
{ XFER_MW_DMA_2, 0x2c829c62 },
{ XFER_MW_DMA_1, 0x2c829c66 },
{ XFER_MW_DMA_0, 0x2c829d2e },
{ XFER_PIO_4, 0x0c829c62 },
{ XFER_PIO_3, 0x0c829c84 },
{ XFER_PIO_2, 0x0c829ca6 },
{ XFER_PIO_1, 0x0d029d26 },
{ XFER_PIO_0, 0x0d029d5e },
};
/**
* hpt3x2n_find_mode - reset the hpt3x2n bus
* @ap: ATA port
* @speed: transfer mode
*
* Return the 32bit register programming information for this channel
* that matches the speed provided. For the moment the clocks table
* is hard coded but easy to change. This will be needed if we use
* different DPLLs
*/
static u32 hpt3x2n_find_mode(struct ata_port *ap, int speed)
{
struct hpt_clock *clocks = hpt3x2n_clocks;
while (clocks->xfer_speed) {
if (clocks->xfer_speed == speed)
return clocks->timing;
clocks++;
}
BUG();
return 0xffffffffU; /* silence compiler warning */
}
/**
* hpt372n_filter - mode selection filter
* @adev: ATA device
* @mask: mode mask
*
* The Marvell bridge chips used on the HighPoint SATA cards do not seem
* to support the UltraDMA modes 1, 2, and 3 as well as any MWDMA modes...
*/
static unsigned int hpt372n_filter(struct ata_device *adev, unsigned int mask)
{
if (ata_id_is_sata(adev->id))
mask &= ~((0xE << ATA_SHIFT_UDMA) | ATA_MASK_MWDMA);
return mask;
}
/**
* hpt3x2n_cable_detect - Detect the cable type
* @ap: ATA port to detect on
*
* Return the cable type attached to this port
*/
static int hpt3x2n_cable_detect(struct ata_port *ap)
{
u8 scr2, ata66;
struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0x5B, &scr2);
pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x5B, scr2 & ~0x01);
udelay(10); /* debounce */
/* Cable register now active */
pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0x5A, &ata66);
/* Restore state */
pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x5B, scr2);
if (ata66 & (2 >> ap->port_no))
return ATA_CBL_PATA40;
else
return ATA_CBL_PATA80;
}
/**
* hpt3x2n_pre_reset - reset the hpt3x2n bus
* @link: ATA link to reset
* @deadline: deadline jiffies for the operation
*
* Perform the initial reset handling for the 3x2n series controllers.
* Reset the hardware and state machine,
*/
static int hpt3x2n_pre_reset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned long deadline)
{
struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
static const struct pci_bits hpt3x2n_enable_bits[] = {
{ 0x50, 1, 0x04, 0x04 },
{ 0x54, 1, 0x04, 0x04 }
};
u8 mcr2;
if (!pci_test_config_bits(pdev, &hpt3x2n_enable_bits[ap->port_no]))
return -ENOENT;
/* Reset the state machine */
pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x50 + 4 * ap->port_no, 0x37);
udelay(100);
/* Fast interrupt prediction disable, hold off interrupt disable */
pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0x51 + 4 * ap->port_no, &mcr2);
mcr2 &= ~0x07;
pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x51 + 4 * ap->port_no, mcr2);
return ata_sff_prereset(link, deadline);
}
static void hpt3x2n_set_mode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev,
u8 mode)
{
struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
int addr = 0x40 + 4 * (adev->devno + 2 * ap->port_no);
u32 reg, timing, mask;
/* Determine timing mask and find matching mode entry */
if (mode < XFER_MW_DMA_0)
mask = 0xcfc3ffff;
else if (mode < XFER_UDMA_0)
mask = 0x31c001ff;
else
mask = 0x303c0000;
timing = hpt3x2n_find_mode(ap, mode);
pci_read_config_dword(pdev, addr, ®);
reg = (reg & ~mask) | (timing & mask);
pci_write_config_dword(pdev, addr, reg);
}
/**
* hpt3x2n_set_piomode - PIO setup
* @ap: ATA interface
* @adev: device on the interface
*
* Perform PIO mode setup.
*/
static void hpt3x2n_set_piomode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
{
hpt3x2n_set_mode(ap, adev, adev->pio_mode);
}
/**
* hpt3x2n_set_dmamode - DMA timing setup
* @ap: ATA interface
* @adev: Device being configured
*
* Set up the channel for MWDMA or UDMA modes.
*/
static void hpt3x2n_set_dmamode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
{
hpt3x2n_set_mode(ap, adev, adev->dma_mode);
}
/**
* hpt3x2n_bmdma_stop - DMA engine stop
* @qc: ATA command
*
* Clean up after the HPT3x2n and later DMA engine
*/
static void hpt3x2n_bmdma_stop(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
int mscreg = 0x50 + 4 * ap->port_no;
u8 bwsr_stat, msc_stat;
pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0x6A, &bwsr_stat);
pci_read_config_byte(pdev, mscreg, &msc_stat);
if (bwsr_stat & (1 << ap->port_no))
pci_write_config_byte(pdev, mscreg, msc_stat | 0x30);
ata_bmdma_stop(qc);
}
/**
* hpt3x2n_set_clock - clock control
* @ap: ATA port
* @source: 0x21 or 0x23 for PLL or PCI sourced clock
*
* Switch the ATA bus clock between the PLL and PCI clock sources
* while correctly isolating the bus and resetting internal logic
*
* We must use the DPLL for
* - writing
* - second channel UDMA7 (SATA ports) or higher
* - 66MHz PCI
*
* or we will underclock the device and get reduced performance.
*/
static void hpt3x2n_set_clock(struct ata_port *ap, int source)
{
void __iomem *bmdma = ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr - ap->port_no * 8;
/* Tristate the bus */
iowrite8(0x80, bmdma+0x73);
iowrite8(0x80, bmdma+0x77);
/* Switch clock and reset channels */
iowrite8(source, bmdma+0x7B);
iowrite8(0xC0, bmdma+0x79);
/* Reset state machines, avoid enabling the disabled channels */
iowrite8(ioread8(bmdma+0x70) | 0x32, bmdma+0x70);
iowrite8(ioread8(bmdma+0x74) | 0x32, bmdma+0x74);
/* Complete reset */
iowrite8(0x00, bmdma+0x79);
/* Reconnect channels to bus */
iowrite8(0x00, bmdma+0x73);
iowrite8(0x00, bmdma+0x77);
}
static int hpt3x2n_use_dpll(struct ata_port *ap, int writing)
{
long flags = (long)ap->host->private_data;
/* See if we should use the DPLL */
if (writing)
return USE_DPLL; /* Needed for write */
if (flags & PCI66)
return USE_DPLL; /* Needed at 66Mhz */
return 0;
}
static int hpt3x2n_qc_defer(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
struct ata_port *alt = ap->host->ports[ap->port_no ^ 1];
int rc, flags = (long)ap->host->private_data;
int dpll = hpt3x2n_use_dpll(ap, qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE);
/* First apply the usual rules */
rc = ata_std_qc_defer(qc);
if (rc != 0)
return rc;
if ((flags & USE_DPLL) != dpll && alt->qc_active)
return ATA_DEFER_PORT;
return 0;
}
static unsigned int hpt3x2n_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
int flags = (long)ap->host->private_data;
int dpll = hpt3x2n_use_dpll(ap, qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE);
if ((flags & USE_DPLL) != dpll) {
flags &= ~USE_DPLL;
flags |= dpll;
ap->host->private_data = (void *)(long)flags;
hpt3x2n_set_clock(ap, dpll ? 0x21 : 0x23);
}
return ata_bmdma_qc_issue(qc);
}
static const struct scsi_host_template hpt3x2n_sht = {
ATA_BMDMA_SHT(DRV_NAME),
};
/*
* Configuration for HPT302N/371N.
*/
static struct ata_port_operations hpt3xxn_port_ops = {
.inherits = &ata_bmdma_port_ops,
.bmdma_stop = hpt3x2n_bmdma_stop,
.qc_defer = hpt3x2n_qc_defer,
.qc_issue = hpt3x2n_qc_issue,
.cable_detect = hpt3x2n_cable_detect,
.set_piomode = hpt3x2n_set_piomode,
.set_dmamode = hpt3x2n_set_dmamode,
.prereset = hpt3x2n_pre_reset,
};
/*
* Configuration for HPT372N. Same as 302N/371N but we have a mode filter.
*/
static struct ata_port_operations hpt372n_port_ops = {
.inherits = &hpt3xxn_port_ops,
.mode_filter = &hpt372n_filter,
};
/**
* hpt3xn_calibrate_dpll - Calibrate the DPLL loop
* @dev: PCI device
*
* Perform a calibration cycle on the HPT3xN DPLL. Returns 1 if this
* succeeds
*/
static int hpt3xn_calibrate_dpll(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
u8 reg5b;
u32 reg5c;
int tries;
for (tries = 0; tries < 0x5000; tries++) {
udelay(50);
pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0x5b, ®5b);
if (reg5b & 0x80) {
/* See if it stays set */
for (tries = 0; tries < 0x1000; tries++) {
pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0x5b, ®5b);
/* Failed ? */
if ((reg5b & 0x80) == 0)
return 0;
}
/* Turn off tuning, we have the DPLL set */
pci_read_config_dword(dev, 0x5c, ®5c);
pci_write_config_dword(dev, 0x5c, reg5c & ~0x100);
return 1;
}
}
/* Never went stable */
return 0;
}
static int hpt3x2n_pci_clock(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned int base)
{
unsigned int freq;
u32 fcnt;
/*
* Some devices do not let this value be accessed via PCI space
* according to the old driver.
*/
fcnt = inl(pci_resource_start(pdev, 4) + 0x90);
if ((fcnt >> 12) != 0xABCDE) {
u32 total = 0;
int i;
u16 sr;
dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "BIOS clock data not set\n");
/* This is the process the HPT371 BIOS is reported to use */
for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) {
pci_read_config_word(pdev, 0x78, &sr);
total += sr & 0x1FF;
udelay(15);
}
fcnt = total / 128;
}
fcnt &= 0x1FF;
freq = (fcnt * base) / 192; /* in MHz */
/* Clamp to bands */
if (freq < 40)
return 33;
if (freq < 45)
return 40;
if (freq < 55)
return 50;
return 66;
}
/**
* hpt3x2n_init_one - Initialise an HPT37X/302
* @dev: PCI device
* @id: Entry in match table
*
* Initialise an HPT3x2n device. There are some interesting complications
* here. Firstly the chip may report 366 and be one of several variants.
* Secondly all the timings depend on the clock for the chip which we must
* detect and look up
*
* This is the known chip mappings. It may be missing a couple of later
* releases.
*
* Chip version PCI Rev Notes
* HPT372 4 (HPT366) 5 Other driver
* HPT372N 4 (HPT366) 6 UDMA133
* HPT372 5 (HPT372) 1 Other driver
* HPT372N 5 (HPT372) 2 UDMA133
* HPT302 6 (HPT302) * Other driver
* HPT302N 6 (HPT302) > 1 UDMA133
* HPT371 7 (HPT371) * Other driver
* HPT371N 7 (HPT371) > 1 UDMA133
* HPT374 8 (HPT374) * Other driver
* HPT372N 9 (HPT372N) * UDMA133
*
* (1) UDMA133 support depends on the bus clock
*/
static int hpt3x2n_init_one(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
{
/* HPT372N - UDMA133 */
static const struct ata_port_info info_hpt372n = {
.flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
.pio_mask = ATA_PIO4,
.mwdma_mask = ATA_MWDMA2,
.udma_mask = ATA_UDMA6,
.port_ops = &hpt372n_port_ops
};
/* HPT302N and HPT371N - UDMA133 */
static const struct ata_port_info info_hpt3xxn = {
.flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
.pio_mask = ATA_PIO4,
.mwdma_mask = ATA_MWDMA2,
.udma_mask = ATA_UDMA6,
.port_ops = &hpt3xxn_port_ops
};
const struct ata_port_info *ppi[] = { &info_hpt3xxn, NULL };
u8 rev = dev->revision;
u8 irqmask;
unsigned int pci_mhz;
unsigned int f_low, f_high;
int adjust;
unsigned long iobase = pci_resource_start(dev, 4);
void *hpriv = (void *)USE_DPLL;
int rc;
rc = pcim_enable_device(dev);
if (rc)
return rc;
switch (dev->device) {
case PCI_DEVICE_ID_TTI_HPT366:
/* 372N if rev >= 6 */
if (rev < 6)
return -ENODEV;
goto hpt372n;
case PCI_DEVICE_ID_TTI_HPT371:
/* 371N if rev >= 2 */
if (rev < 2)
return -ENODEV;
break;
case PCI_DEVICE_ID_TTI_HPT372:
/* 372N if rev >= 2 */
if (rev < 2)
return -ENODEV;
goto hpt372n;
case PCI_DEVICE_ID_TTI_HPT302:
/* 302N if rev >= 2 */
if (rev < 2)
return -ENODEV;
break;
case PCI_DEVICE_ID_TTI_HPT372N:
hpt372n:
ppi[0] = &info_hpt372n;
break;
default:
dev_err(&dev->dev,"PCI table is bogus, please report (%d)\n",
dev->device);
return -ENODEV;
}
/* Ok so this is a chip we support */
pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE, (L1_CACHE_BYTES / 4));
pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, 0x78);
pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_MIN_GNT, 0x08);
pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_MAX_LAT, 0x08);
pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0x5A, &irqmask);
irqmask &= ~0x10;
pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x5a, irqmask);
/*
* HPT371 chips physically have only one channel, the secondary one,
* but the primary channel registers do exist! Go figure...
* So, we manually disable the non-existing channel here
* (if the BIOS hasn't done this already).
*/
if (dev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_TTI_HPT371) {
u8 mcr1;
pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0x50, &mcr1);
mcr1 &= ~0x04;
pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x50, mcr1);
}
/*
* Tune the PLL. HPT recommend using 75 for SATA, 66 for UDMA133 or
* 50 for UDMA100. Right now we always use 66
*/
pci_mhz = hpt3x2n_pci_clock(dev, 77);
f_low = (pci_mhz * 48) / 66; /* PCI Mhz for 66Mhz DPLL */
f_high = f_low + 2; /* Tolerance */
pci_write_config_dword(dev, 0x5C, (f_high << 16) | f_low | 0x100);
/* PLL clock */
pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x5B, 0x21);
/* Unlike the 37x we don't try jiggling the frequency */
for (adjust = 0; adjust < 8; adjust++) {
if (hpt3xn_calibrate_dpll(dev))
break;
pci_write_config_dword(dev, 0x5C, (f_high << 16) | f_low);
}
if (adjust == 8) {
dev_err(&dev->dev, "DPLL did not stabilize!\n");
return -ENODEV;
}
dev_info(&dev->dev, "bus clock %dMHz, using 66MHz DPLL\n", pci_mhz);
/*
* Set our private data up. We only need a few flags
* so we use it directly.
*/
if (pci_mhz > 60)
hpriv = (void *)(PCI66 | USE_DPLL);
/*
* On HPT371N, if ATA clock is 66 MHz we must set bit 2 in
* the MISC. register to stretch the UltraDMA Tss timing.
* NOTE: This register is only writeable via I/O space.
*/
if (dev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_TTI_HPT371)
outb(inb(iobase + 0x9c) | 0x04, iobase + 0x9c);
/* Now kick off ATA set up */
return ata_pci_bmdma_init_one(dev, ppi, &hpt3x2n_sht, hpriv, 0);
}
static const struct pci_device_id hpt3x2n[] = {
{ PCI_VDEVICE(TTI, PCI_DEVICE_ID_TTI_HPT366), },
{ PCI_VDEVICE(TTI, PCI_DEVICE_ID_TTI_HPT371), },
{ PCI_VDEVICE(TTI, PCI_DEVICE_ID_TTI_HPT372), },
{ PCI_VDEVICE(TTI, PCI_DEVICE_ID_TTI_HPT302), },
{ PCI_VDEVICE(TTI, PCI_DEVICE_ID_TTI_HPT372N), },
{ },
};
static struct pci_driver hpt3x2n_pci_driver = {
.name = DRV_NAME,
.id_table = hpt3x2n,
.probe = hpt3x2n_init_one,
.remove = ata_pci_remove_one
};
module_pci_driver(hpt3x2n_pci_driver);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Cox");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("low-level driver for the Highpoint HPT3xxN");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, hpt3x2n);
MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
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