// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Nokia Corporation
*
* Test sub-page read and write on MTD device.
* Author: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]>
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include "mtd_test.h"
static int dev = -EINVAL;
module_param(dev, int, S_IRUGO);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(dev, "MTD device number to use");
static struct mtd_info *mtd;
static unsigned char *writebuf;
static unsigned char *readbuf;
static unsigned char *bbt;
static int subpgsize;
static int bufsize;
static int ebcnt;
static int pgcnt;
static int errcnt;
static struct rnd_state rnd_state;
static inline void clear_data(unsigned char *buf, size_t len)
{
memset(buf, 0, len);
}
static int write_eraseblock(int ebnum)
{
size_t written;
int err = 0;
loff_t addr = (loff_t)ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
prandom_bytes_state(&rnd_state, writebuf, subpgsize);
err = mtd_write(mtd, addr, subpgsize, &written, writebuf);
if (unlikely(err || written != subpgsize)) {
pr_err("error: write failed at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr);
if (written != subpgsize) {
pr_err(" write size: %#x\n", subpgsize);
pr_err(" written: %#zx\n", written);
}
return err ? err : -1;
}
addr += subpgsize;
prandom_bytes_state(&rnd_state, writebuf, subpgsize);
err = mtd_write(mtd, addr, subpgsize, &written, writebuf);
if (unlikely(err || written != subpgsize)) {
pr_err("error: write failed at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr);
if (written != subpgsize) {
pr_err(" write size: %#x\n", subpgsize);
pr_err(" written: %#zx\n", written);
}
return err ? err : -1;
}
return err;
}
static int write_eraseblock2(int ebnum)
{
size_t written;
int err = 0, k;
loff_t addr = (loff_t)ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
for (k = 1; k < 33; ++k) {
if (addr + (subpgsize * k) > (loff_t)(ebnum + 1) * mtd->erasesize)
break;
prandom_bytes_state(&rnd_state, writebuf, subpgsize * k);
err = mtd_write(mtd, addr, subpgsize * k, &written, writebuf);
if (unlikely(err || written != subpgsize * k)) {
pr_err("error: write failed at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr);
if (written != subpgsize * k) {
pr_err(" write size: %#x\n",
subpgsize * k);
pr_err(" written: %#08zx\n",
written);
}
return err ? err : -1;
}
addr += subpgsize * k;
}
return err;
}
static void print_subpage(unsigned char *p)
{
int i, j;
for (i = 0; i < subpgsize; ) {
for (j = 0; i < subpgsize && j < 32; ++i, ++j)
printk("%02x", *p++);
printk("\n");
}
}
static int verify_eraseblock(int ebnum)
{
size_t read;
int err = 0;
loff_t addr = (loff_t)ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
prandom_bytes_state(&rnd_state, writebuf, subpgsize);
clear_data(readbuf, subpgsize);
err = mtd_read(mtd, addr, subpgsize, &read, readbuf);
if (unlikely(err || read != subpgsize)) {
if (mtd_is_bitflip(err) && read == subpgsize) {
pr_info("ECC correction at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr);
err = 0;
} else {
pr_err("error: read failed at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr);
return err ? err : -1;
}
}
if (unlikely(memcmp(readbuf, writebuf, subpgsize))) {
pr_err("error: verify failed at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr);
pr_info("------------- written----------------\n");
print_subpage(writebuf);
pr_info("------------- read ------------------\n");
print_subpage(readbuf);
pr_info("-------------------------------------\n");
errcnt += 1;
}
addr += subpgsize;
prandom_bytes_state(&rnd_state, writebuf, subpgsize);
clear_data(readbuf, subpgsize);
err = mtd_read(mtd, addr, subpgsize, &read, readbuf);
if (unlikely(err || read != subpgsize)) {
if (mtd_is_bitflip(err) && read == subpgsize) {
pr_info("ECC correction at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr);
err = 0;
} else {
pr_err("error: read failed at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr);
return err ? err : -1;
}
}
if (unlikely(memcmp(readbuf, writebuf, subpgsize))) {
pr_info("error: verify failed at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr);
pr_info("------------- written----------------\n");
print_subpage(writebuf);
pr_info("------------- read ------------------\n");
print_subpage(readbuf);
pr_info("-------------------------------------\n");
errcnt += 1;
}
return err;
}
static int verify_eraseblock2(int ebnum)
{
size_t read;
int err = 0, k;
loff_t addr = (loff_t)ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
for (k = 1; k < 33; ++k) {
if (addr + (subpgsize * k) > (loff_t)(ebnum + 1) * mtd->erasesize)
break;
prandom_bytes_state(&rnd_state, writebuf, subpgsize * k);
clear_data(readbuf, subpgsize * k);
err = mtd_read(mtd, addr, subpgsize * k, &read, readbuf);
if (unlikely(err || read != subpgsize * k)) {
if (mtd_is_bitflip(err) && read == subpgsize * k) {
pr_info("ECC correction at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr);
err = 0;
} else {
pr_err("error: read failed at "
"%#llx\n", (long long)addr);
return err ? err : -1;
}
}
if (unlikely(memcmp(readbuf, writebuf, subpgsize * k))) {
pr_err("error: verify failed at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr);
errcnt += 1;
}
addr += subpgsize * k;
}
return err;
}
static int verify_eraseblock_ff(int ebnum)
{
uint32_t j;
size_t read;
int err = 0;
loff_t addr = (loff_t)ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
memset(writebuf, 0xff, subpgsize);
for (j = 0; j < mtd->erasesize / subpgsize; ++j) {
clear_data(readbuf, subpgsize);
err = mtd_read(mtd, addr, subpgsize, &read, readbuf);
if (unlikely(err || read != subpgsize)) {
if (mtd_is_bitflip(err) && read == subpgsize) {
pr_info("ECC correction at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr);
err = 0;
} else {
pr_err("error: read failed at "
"%#llx\n", (long long)addr);
return err ? err : -1;
}
}
if (unlikely(memcmp(readbuf, writebuf, subpgsize))) {
pr_err("error: verify 0xff failed at "
"%#llx\n", (long long)addr);
errcnt += 1;
}
addr += subpgsize;
}
return err;
}
static int verify_all_eraseblocks_ff(void)
{
int err;
unsigned int i;
pr_info("verifying all eraseblocks for 0xff\n");
for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) {
if (bbt[i])
continue;
err = verify_eraseblock_ff(i);
if (err)
return err;
if (i % 256 == 0)
pr_info("verified up to eraseblock %u\n", i);
err = mtdtest_relax();
if (err)
return err;
}
pr_info("verified %u eraseblocks\n", i);
return 0;
}
static int __init mtd_subpagetest_init(void)
{
int err = 0;
uint32_t i;
uint64_t tmp;
printk(KERN_INFO "\n");
printk(KERN_INFO "=================================================\n");
if (dev < 0) {
pr_info("Please specify a valid mtd-device via module parameter\n");
pr_crit("CAREFUL: This test wipes all data on the specified MTD device!\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
pr_info("MTD device: %d\n", dev);
mtd = get_mtd_device(NULL, dev);
if (IS_ERR(mtd)) {
err = PTR_ERR(mtd);
pr_err("error: cannot get MTD device\n");
return err;
}
if (!mtd_type_is_nand(mtd)) {
pr_info("this test requires NAND flash\n");
goto out;
}
subpgsize = mtd->writesize >> mtd->subpage_sft;
tmp = mtd->size;
do_div(tmp, mtd->erasesize);
ebcnt = tmp;
pgcnt = mtd->erasesize / mtd->writesize;
pr_info("MTD device size %llu, eraseblock size %u, "
"page size %u, subpage size %u, count of eraseblocks %u, "
"pages per eraseblock %u, OOB size %u\n",
(unsigned long long)mtd->size, mtd->erasesize,
mtd->writesize, subpgsize, ebcnt, pgcnt, mtd->oobsize);
err = -ENOMEM;
bufsize = subpgsize * 32;
writebuf = kmalloc(bufsize, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!writebuf)
goto out;
readbuf = kmalloc(bufsize, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!readbuf)
goto out;
bbt = kzalloc(ebcnt, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!bbt)
goto out;
err = mtdtest_scan_for_bad_eraseblocks(mtd, bbt, 0, ebcnt);
if (err)
goto out;
err = mtdtest_erase_good_eraseblocks(mtd, bbt, 0, ebcnt);
if (err)
goto out;
pr_info("writing whole device\n");
prandom_seed_state(&rnd_state, 1);
for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) {
if (bbt[i])
continue;
err = write_eraseblock(i);
if (unlikely(err))
goto out;
if (i % 256 == 0)
pr_info("written up to eraseblock %u\n", i);
err = mtdtest_relax();
if (err)
goto out;
}
pr_info("written %u eraseblocks\n", i);
prandom_seed_state(&rnd_state, 1);
pr_info("verifying all eraseblocks\n");
for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) {
if (bbt[i])
continue;
err = verify_eraseblock(i);
if (unlikely(err))
goto out;
if (i % 256 == 0)
pr_info("verified up to eraseblock %u\n", i);
err = mtdtest_relax();
if (err)
goto out;
}
pr_info("verified %u eraseblocks\n", i);
err = mtdtest_erase_good_eraseblocks(mtd, bbt, 0, ebcnt);
if (err)
goto out;
err = verify_all_eraseblocks_ff();
if (err)
goto out;
/* Write all eraseblocks */
prandom_seed_state(&rnd_state, 3);
pr_info("writing whole device\n");
for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) {
if (bbt[i])
continue;
err = write_eraseblock2(i);
if (unlikely(err))
goto out;
if (i % 256 == 0)
pr_info("written up to eraseblock %u\n", i);
err = mtdtest_relax();
if (err)
goto out;
}
pr_info("written %u eraseblocks\n", i);
/* Check all eraseblocks */
prandom_seed_state(&rnd_state, 3);
pr_info("verifying all eraseblocks\n");
for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) {
if (bbt[i])
continue;
err = verify_eraseblock2(i);
if (unlikely(err))
goto out;
if (i % 256 == 0)
pr_info("verified up to eraseblock %u\n", i);
err = mtdtest_relax();
if (err)
goto out;
}
pr_info("verified %u eraseblocks\n", i);
err = mtdtest_erase_good_eraseblocks(mtd, bbt, 0, ebcnt);
if (err)
goto out;
err = verify_all_eraseblocks_ff();
if (err)
goto out;
pr_info("finished with %d errors\n", errcnt);
out:
kfree(bbt);
kfree(readbuf);
kfree(writebuf);
put_mtd_device(mtd);
if (err)
pr_info("error %d occurred\n", err);
printk(KERN_INFO "=================================================\n");
return err;
}
module_init(mtd_subpagetest_init);
static void __exit mtd_subpagetest_exit(void)
{
return;
}
module_exit(mtd_subpagetest_exit);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Subpage test module");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Adrian Hunter");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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