// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
//
// General Purpose SPI multiplexer
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mux/consumer.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
#define SPI_MUX_NO_CS ((unsigned int)-1)
/**
* DOC: Driver description
*
* This driver supports a MUX on an SPI bus. This can be useful when you need
* more chip selects than the hardware peripherals support, or than are
* available in a particular board setup.
*
* The driver will create an additional SPI controller. Devices added under the
* mux will be handled as 'chip selects' on this controller.
*/
/**
* struct spi_mux_priv - the basic spi_mux structure
* @spi: pointer to the device struct attached to the parent
* spi controller
* @current_cs: The current chip select set in the mux
* @child_msg_complete: The mux replaces the complete callback in the child's
* message to its own callback; this field is used by the
* driver to store the child's callback during a transfer
* @child_msg_context: Used to store the child's context to the callback
* @child_msg_dev: Used to store the spi_device pointer to the child
* @mux: mux_control structure used to provide chip selects for
* downstream spi devices
*/
struct spi_mux_priv {
struct spi_device *spi;
unsigned int current_cs;
void (*child_msg_complete)(void *context);
void *child_msg_context;
struct spi_device *child_msg_dev;
struct mux_control *mux;
};
/* should not get called when the parent controller is doing a transfer */
static int spi_mux_select(struct spi_device *spi)
{
struct spi_mux_priv *priv = spi_controller_get_devdata(spi->controller);
int ret;
ret = mux_control_select(priv->mux, spi_get_chipselect(spi, 0));
if (ret)
return ret;
if (priv->current_cs == spi_get_chipselect(spi, 0))
return 0;
dev_dbg(&priv->spi->dev, "setting up the mux for cs %d\n",
spi_get_chipselect(spi, 0));
/* copy the child device's settings except for the cs */
priv->spi->max_speed_hz = spi->max_speed_hz;
priv->spi->mode = spi->mode;
priv->spi->bits_per_word = spi->bits_per_word;
priv->current_cs = spi_get_chipselect(spi, 0);
spi_setup(priv->spi);
return 0;
}
static int spi_mux_setup(struct spi_device *spi)
{
struct spi_mux_priv *priv = spi_controller_get_devdata(spi->controller);
/*
* can be called multiple times, won't do a valid setup now but we will
* change the settings when we do a transfer (necessary because we
* can't predict from which device it will be anyway)
*/
return spi_setup(priv->spi);
}
static void spi_mux_complete_cb(void *context)
{
struct spi_mux_priv *priv = (struct spi_mux_priv *)context;
struct spi_controller *ctlr = spi_get_drvdata(priv->spi);
struct spi_message *m = ctlr->cur_msg;
m->complete = priv->child_msg_complete;
m->context = priv->child_msg_context;
m->spi = priv->child_msg_dev;
spi_finalize_current_message(ctlr);
mux_control_deselect(priv->mux);
}
static int spi_mux_transfer_one_message(struct spi_controller *ctlr,
struct spi_message *m)
{
struct spi_mux_priv *priv = spi_controller_get_devdata(ctlr);
struct spi_device *spi = m->spi;
int ret;
ret = spi_mux_select(spi);
if (ret)
return ret;
/*
* Replace the complete callback, context and spi_device with our own
* pointers. Save originals
*/
priv->child_msg_complete = m->complete;
priv->child_msg_context = m->context;
priv->child_msg_dev = m->spi;
m->complete = spi_mux_complete_cb;
m->context = priv;
m->spi = priv->spi;
/* do the transfer */
return spi_async(priv->spi, m);
}
static int spi_mux_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
{
struct spi_controller *ctlr;
struct spi_mux_priv *priv;
int ret;
ctlr = spi_alloc_host(&spi->dev, sizeof(*priv));
if (!ctlr)
return -ENOMEM;
spi_set_drvdata(spi, ctlr);
priv = spi_controller_get_devdata(ctlr);
priv->spi = spi;
/*
* Increase lockdep class as these lock are taken while the parent bus
* already holds their instance's lock.
*/
lockdep_set_subclass(&ctlr->io_mutex, 1);
lockdep_set_subclass(&ctlr->add_lock, 1);
priv->mux = devm_mux_control_get(&spi->dev, NULL);
if (IS_ERR(priv->mux)) {
ret = dev_err_probe(&spi->dev, PTR_ERR(priv->mux),
"failed to get control-mux\n");
goto err_put_ctlr;
}
priv->current_cs = SPI_MUX_NO_CS;
/* supported modes are the same as our parent's */
ctlr->mode_bits = spi->controller->mode_bits;
ctlr->flags = spi->controller->flags;
ctlr->bits_per_word_mask = spi->controller->bits_per_word_mask;
ctlr->transfer_one_message = spi_mux_transfer_one_message;
ctlr->setup = spi_mux_setup;
ctlr->num_chipselect = mux_control_states(priv->mux);
ctlr->bus_num = -1;
ctlr->dev.of_node = spi->dev.of_node;
ctlr->must_async = true;
ctlr->defer_optimize_message = true;
ret = devm_spi_register_controller(&spi->dev, ctlr);
if (ret)
goto err_put_ctlr;
return 0;
err_put_ctlr:
spi_controller_put(ctlr);
return ret;
}
static const struct spi_device_id spi_mux_id[] = {
{ "spi-mux" },
{ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, spi_mux_id);
static const struct of_device_id spi_mux_of_match[] = {
{ .compatible = "spi-mux" },
{ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, spi_mux_of_match);
static struct spi_driver spi_mux_driver = {
.probe = spi_mux_probe,
.driver = {
.name = "spi-mux",
.of_match_table = spi_mux_of_match,
},
.id_table = spi_mux_id,
};
module_spi_driver(spi_mux_driver);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SPI multiplexer");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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