// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* usb port device code
*
* Copyright (C) 2012 Intel Corp
*
* Author: Lan Tianyu <[email protected]>
*/
#include <linux/kstrtox.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/pm_qos.h>
#include <linux/component.h>
#include <linux/usb/of.h>
#include "hub.h"
static int usb_port_block_power_off;
static const struct attribute_group *port_dev_group[];
static ssize_t early_stop_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct usb_port *port_dev = to_usb_port(dev);
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", port_dev->early_stop ? "yes" : "no");
}
static ssize_t early_stop_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
struct usb_port *port_dev = to_usb_port(dev);
bool value;
if (kstrtobool(buf, &value))
return -EINVAL;
if (value)
port_dev->early_stop = 1;
else
port_dev->early_stop = 0;
return count;
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(early_stop);
static ssize_t disable_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct usb_port *port_dev = to_usb_port(dev);
struct usb_device *hdev = to_usb_device(dev->parent->parent);
struct usb_hub *hub = usb_hub_to_struct_hub(hdev);
struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev->parent);
int port1 = port_dev->portnum;
u16 portstatus, unused;
bool disabled;
int rc;
struct kernfs_node *kn;
if (!hub)
return -ENODEV;
hub_get(hub);
rc = usb_autopm_get_interface(intf);
if (rc < 0)
goto out_hub_get;
/*
* Prevent deadlock if another process is concurrently
* trying to unregister hdev.
*/
kn = sysfs_break_active_protection(&dev->kobj, &attr->attr);
if (!kn) {
rc = -ENODEV;
goto out_autopm;
}
usb_lock_device(hdev);
if (hub->disconnected) {
rc = -ENODEV;
goto out_hdev_lock;
}
usb_hub_port_status(hub, port1, &portstatus, &unused);
disabled = !usb_port_is_power_on(hub, portstatus);
out_hdev_lock:
usb_unlock_device(hdev);
sysfs_unbreak_active_protection(kn);
out_autopm:
usb_autopm_put_interface(intf);
out_hub_get:
hub_put(hub);
if (rc)
return rc;
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", disabled ? "1" : "0");
}
static ssize_t disable_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
struct usb_port *port_dev = to_usb_port(dev);
struct usb_device *hdev = to_usb_device(dev->parent->parent);
struct usb_hub *hub = usb_hub_to_struct_hub(hdev);
struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev->parent);
int port1 = port_dev->portnum;
bool disabled;
int rc;
struct kernfs_node *kn;
if (!hub)
return -ENODEV;
rc = kstrtobool(buf, &disabled);
if (rc)
return rc;
hub_get(hub);
rc = usb_autopm_get_interface(intf);
if (rc < 0)
goto out_hub_get;
/*
* Prevent deadlock if another process is concurrently
* trying to unregister hdev.
*/
kn = sysfs_break_active_protection(&dev->kobj, &attr->attr);
if (!kn) {
rc = -ENODEV;
goto out_autopm;
}
usb_lock_device(hdev);
if (hub->disconnected) {
rc = -ENODEV;
goto out_hdev_lock;
}
if (disabled && port_dev->child)
usb_disconnect(&port_dev->child);
rc = usb_hub_set_port_power(hdev, hub, port1, !disabled);
if (disabled) {
usb_clear_port_feature(hdev, port1, USB_PORT_FEAT_C_CONNECTION);
if (!port_dev->is_superspeed)
usb_clear_port_feature(hdev, port1, USB_PORT_FEAT_C_ENABLE);
}
if (!rc)
rc = count;
out_hdev_lock:
usb_unlock_device(hdev);
sysfs_unbreak_active_protection(kn);
out_autopm:
usb_autopm_put_interface(intf);
out_hub_get:
hub_put(hub);
return rc;
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(disable);
static ssize_t location_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct usb_port *port_dev = to_usb_port(dev);
return sprintf(buf, "0x%08x\n", port_dev->location);
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(location);
static ssize_t connect_type_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct usb_port *port_dev = to_usb_port(dev);
char *result;
switch (port_dev->connect_type) {
case USB_PORT_CONNECT_TYPE_HOT_PLUG:
result = "hotplug";
break;
case USB_PORT_CONNECT_TYPE_HARD_WIRED:
result = "hardwired";
break;
case USB_PORT_NOT_USED:
result = "not used";
break;
default:
result = "unknown";
break;
}
return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", result);
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(connect_type);
static ssize_t state_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct usb_port *port_dev = to_usb_port(dev);
enum usb_device_state state = READ_ONCE(port_dev->state);
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", usb_state_string(state));
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(state);
static ssize_t over_current_count_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct usb_port *port_dev = to_usb_port(dev);
return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", port_dev->over_current_count);
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(over_current_count);
static ssize_t quirks_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct usb_port *port_dev = to_usb_port(dev);
return sprintf(buf, "%08x\n", port_dev->quirks);
}
static ssize_t quirks_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
struct usb_port *port_dev = to_usb_port(dev);
u32 value;
if (kstrtou32(buf, 16, &value))
return -EINVAL;
port_dev->quirks = value;
return count;
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(quirks);
static ssize_t usb3_lpm_permit_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct usb_port *port_dev = to_usb_port(dev);
const char *p;
if (port_dev->usb3_lpm_u1_permit) {
if (port_dev->usb3_lpm_u2_permit)
p = "u1_u2";
else
p = "u1";
} else {
if (port_dev->usb3_lpm_u2_permit)
p = "u2";
else
p = "0";
}
return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", p);
}
static ssize_t usb3_lpm_permit_store(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
struct usb_port *port_dev = to_usb_port(dev);
struct usb_device *udev = port_dev->child;
struct usb_hcd *hcd;
if (!strncmp(buf, "u1_u2", 5)) {
port_dev->usb3_lpm_u1_permit = 1;
port_dev->usb3_lpm_u2_permit = 1;
} else if (!strncmp(buf, "u1", 2)) {
port_dev->usb3_lpm_u1_permit = 1;
port_dev->usb3_lpm_u2_permit = 0;
} else if (!strncmp(buf, "u2", 2)) {
port_dev->usb3_lpm_u1_permit = 0;
port_dev->usb3_lpm_u2_permit = 1;
} else if (!strncmp(buf, "0", 1)) {
port_dev->usb3_lpm_u1_permit = 0;
port_dev->usb3_lpm_u2_permit = 0;
} else
return -EINVAL;
/* If device is connected to the port, disable or enable lpm
* to make new u1 u2 setting take effect immediately.
*/
if (udev) {
hcd = bus_to_hcd(udev->bus);
if (!hcd)
return -EINVAL;
usb_lock_device(udev);
mutex_lock(hcd->bandwidth_mutex);
if (!usb_disable_lpm(udev))
usb_enable_lpm(udev);
mutex_unlock(hcd->bandwidth_mutex);
usb_unlock_device(udev);
}
return count;
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(usb3_lpm_permit);
static struct attribute *port_dev_attrs[] = {
&dev_attr_connect_type.attr,
&dev_attr_state.attr,
&dev_attr_location.attr,
&dev_attr_quirks.attr,
&dev_attr_over_current_count.attr,
&dev_attr_disable.attr,
&dev_attr_early_stop.attr,
NULL,
};
static const struct attribute_group port_dev_attr_grp = {
.attrs = port_dev_attrs,
};
static const struct attribute_group *port_dev_group[] = {
&port_dev_attr_grp,
NULL,
};
static struct attribute *port_dev_usb3_attrs[] = {
&dev_attr_usb3_lpm_permit.attr,
NULL,
};
static const struct attribute_group port_dev_usb3_attr_grp = {
.attrs = port_dev_usb3_attrs,
};
static const struct attribute_group *port_dev_usb3_group[] = {
&port_dev_attr_grp,
&port_dev_usb3_attr_grp,
NULL,
};
static void usb_port_device_release(struct device *dev)
{
struct usb_port *port_dev = to_usb_port(dev);
kfree(port_dev->req);
kfree(port_dev);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
static int usb_port_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
{
struct usb_port *port_dev = to_usb_port(dev);
struct usb_device *hdev = to_usb_device(dev->parent->parent);
struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev->parent);
struct usb_hub *hub = usb_hub_to_struct_hub(hdev);
struct usb_device *udev = port_dev->child;
struct usb_port *peer = port_dev->peer;
int port1 = port_dev->portnum;
int retval;
if (!hub)
return -EINVAL;
if (hub->in_reset) {
set_bit(port1, hub->power_bits);
return 0;
}
/*
* Power on our usb3 peer before this usb2 port to prevent a usb3
* device from degrading to its usb2 connection
*/
if (!port_dev->is_superspeed && peer)
pm_runtime_get_sync(&peer->dev);
retval = usb_autopm_get_interface(intf);
if (retval < 0)
return retval;
retval = usb_hub_set_port_power(hdev, hub, port1, true);
msleep(hub_power_on_good_delay(hub));
if (udev && !retval) {
/*
* Our preference is to simply wait for the port to reconnect,
* as that is the lowest latency method to restart the port.
* However, there are cases where toggling port power results in
* the host port and the device port getting out of sync causing
* a link training live lock. Upon timeout, flag the port as
* needing warm reset recovery (to be performed later by
* usb_port_resume() as requested via usb_wakeup_notification())
*/
if (hub_port_debounce_be_connected(hub, port1) < 0) {
dev_dbg(&port_dev->dev, "reconnect timeout\n");
if (hub_is_superspeed(hdev))
set_bit(port1, hub->warm_reset_bits);
}
/* Force the child awake to revalidate after the power loss. */
if (!test_and_set_bit(port1, hub->child_usage_bits)) {
pm_runtime_get_noresume(&port_dev->dev);
pm_request_resume(&udev->dev);
}
}
usb_autopm_put_interface(intf);
return retval;
}
static int usb_port_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
{
struct usb_port *port_dev = to_usb_port(dev);
struct usb_device *hdev = to_usb_device(dev->parent->parent);
struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev->parent);
struct usb_hub *hub = usb_hub_to_struct_hub(hdev);
struct usb_port *peer = port_dev->peer;
int port1 = port_dev->portnum;
int retval;
if (!hub)
return -EINVAL;
if (hub->in_reset)
return -EBUSY;
if (dev_pm_qos_flags(&port_dev->dev, PM_QOS_FLAG_NO_POWER_OFF)
== PM_QOS_FLAGS_ALL)
return -EAGAIN;
if (usb_port_block_power_off)
return -EBUSY;
retval = usb_autopm_get_interface(intf);
if (retval < 0)
return retval;
retval = usb_hub_set_port_power(hdev, hub, port1, false);
usb_clear_port_feature(hdev, port1, USB_PORT_FEAT_C_CONNECTION);
if (!port_dev->is_superspeed)
usb_clear_port_feature(hdev, port1, USB_PORT_FEAT_C_ENABLE);
usb_autopm_put_interface(intf);
/*
* Our peer usb3 port may now be able to suspend, so
* asynchronously queue a suspend request to observe that this
* usb2 port is now off.
*/
if (!port_dev->is_superspeed && peer)
pm_runtime_put(&peer->dev);
return retval;
}
#endif
static void usb_port_shutdown(struct device *dev)
{
struct usb_port *port_dev = to_usb_port(dev);
if (port_dev->child) {
usb_disable_usb2_hardware_lpm(port_dev->child);
usb_unlocked_disable_lpm(port_dev->child);
}
}
static const struct dev_pm_ops usb_port_pm_ops = {
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
.runtime_suspend = usb_port_runtime_suspend,
.runtime_resume = usb_port_runtime_resume,
#endif
};
const struct device_type usb_port_device_type = {
.name = "usb_port",
.release = usb_port_device_release,
.pm = &usb_port_pm_ops,
};
static struct device_driver usb_port_driver = {
.name = "usb",
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.shutdown = usb_port_shutdown,
};
static int link_peers(struct usb_port *left, struct usb_port *right)
{
struct usb_port *ss_port, *hs_port;
int rc;
if (left->peer == right && right->peer == left)
return 0;
if (left->peer || right->peer) {
struct usb_port *lpeer = left->peer;
struct usb_port *rpeer = right->peer;
char *method;
if (left->location && left->location == right->location)
method = "location";
else
method = "default";
pr_debug("usb: failed to peer %s and %s by %s (%s:%s) (%s:%s)\n",
dev_name(&left->dev), dev_name(&right->dev), method,
dev_name(&left->dev),
lpeer ? dev_name(&lpeer->dev) : "none",
dev_name(&right->dev),
rpeer ? dev_name(&rpeer->dev) : "none");
return -EBUSY;
}
rc = sysfs_create_link(&left->dev.kobj, &right->dev.kobj, "peer");
if (rc)
return rc;
rc = sysfs_create_link(&right->dev.kobj, &left->dev.kobj, "peer");
if (rc) {
sysfs_remove_link(&left->dev.kobj, "peer");
return rc;
}
/*
* We need to wake the HiSpeed port to make sure we don't race
* setting ->peer with usb_port_runtime_suspend(). Otherwise we
* may miss a suspend event for the SuperSpeed port.
*/
if (left->is_superspeed) {
ss_port = left;
WARN_ON(right->is_superspeed);
hs_port = right;
} else {
ss_port = right;
WARN_ON(!right->is_superspeed);
hs_port = left;
}
pm_runtime_get_sync(&hs_port->dev);
left->peer = right;
right->peer = left;
/*
* The SuperSpeed reference is dropped when the HiSpeed port in
* this relationship suspends, i.e. when it is safe to allow a
* SuperSpeed connection to drop since there is no risk of a
* device degrading to its powered-off HiSpeed connection.
*
* Also, drop the HiSpeed ref taken above.
*/
pm_runtime_get_sync(&ss_port->dev);
pm_runtime_put(&hs_port->dev);
return 0;
}
static void link_peers_report(struct usb_port *left, struct usb_port *right)
{
int rc;
rc = link_peers(left, right);
if (rc == 0) {
dev_dbg(&left->dev, "peered to %s\n", dev_name(&right->dev));
} else {
dev_dbg(&left->dev, "failed to peer to %s (%d)\n",
dev_name(&right->dev), rc);
pr_warn_once("usb: port power management may be unreliable\n");
usb_port_block_power_off = 1;
}
}
static void unlink_peers(struct usb_port *left, struct usb_port *right)
{
struct usb_port *ss_port, *hs_port;
WARN(right->peer != left || left->peer != right,
"%s and %s are not peers?\n",
dev_name(&left->dev), dev_name(&right->dev));
/*
* We wake the HiSpeed port to make sure we don't race its
* usb_port_runtime_resume() event which takes a SuperSpeed ref
* when ->peer is !NULL.
*/
if (left->is_superspeed) {
ss_port = left;
hs_port = right;
} else {
ss_port = right;
hs_port = left;
}
pm_runtime_get_sync(&hs_port->dev);
sysfs_remove_link(&left->dev.kobj, "peer");
right->peer = NULL;
sysfs_remove_link(&right->dev.kobj, "peer");
left->peer = NULL;
/* Drop the SuperSpeed ref held on behalf of the active HiSpeed port */
pm_runtime_put(&ss_port->dev);
/* Drop the ref taken above */
pm_runtime_put(&hs_port->dev);
}
/*
* For each usb hub device in the system check to see if it is in the
* peer domain of the given port_dev, and if it is check to see if it
* has a port that matches the given port by location
*/
static int match_location(struct usb_device *peer_hdev, void *p)
{
int port1;
struct usb_hcd *hcd, *peer_hcd;
struct usb_port *port_dev = p, *peer;
struct usb_hub *peer_hub = usb_hub_to_struct_hub(peer_hdev);
struct usb_device *hdev = to_usb_device(port_dev->dev.parent->parent);
if (!peer_hub || port_dev->connect_type == USB_PORT_NOT_USED)
return 0;
hcd = bus_to_hcd(hdev->bus);
peer_hcd = bus_to_hcd(peer_hdev->bus);
/* peer_hcd is provisional until we verify it against the known peer */
if (peer_hcd != hcd->shared_hcd)
return 0;
for (port1 = 1; port1 <= peer_hdev->maxchild; port1++) {
peer = peer_hub->ports[port1 - 1];
if (peer && peer->connect_type != USB_PORT_NOT_USED &&
peer->location == port_dev->location) {
link_peers_report(port_dev, peer);
return 1; /* done */
}
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Find the peer port either via explicit platform firmware "location"
* data, the peer hcd for root hubs, or the upstream peer relationship
* for all other hubs.
*/
static void find_and_link_peer(struct usb_hub *hub, int port1)
{
struct usb_port *port_dev = hub->ports[port1 - 1], *peer;
struct usb_device *hdev = hub->hdev;
struct usb_device *peer_hdev;
struct usb_hub *peer_hub;
/*
* If location data is available then we can only peer this port
* by a location match, not the default peer (lest we create a
* situation where we need to go back and undo a default peering
* when the port is later peered by location data)
*/
if (port_dev->location) {
/* we link the peer in match_location() if found */
usb_for_each_dev(port_dev, match_location);
return;
} else if (!hdev->parent) {
struct usb_hcd *hcd = bus_to_hcd(hdev->bus);
struct usb_hcd *peer_hcd = hcd->shared_hcd;
if (!peer_hcd)
return;
peer_hdev = peer_hcd->self.root_hub;
} else {
struct usb_port *upstream;
struct usb_device *parent = hdev->parent;
struct usb_hub *parent_hub = usb_hub_to_struct_hub(parent);
if (!parent_hub)
return;
upstream = parent_hub->ports[hdev->portnum - 1];
if (!upstream || !upstream->peer)
return;
peer_hdev = upstream->peer->child;
}
peer_hub = usb_hub_to_struct_hub(peer_hdev);
if (!peer_hub || port1 > peer_hdev->maxchild)
return;
/*
* we found a valid default peer, last check is to make sure it
* does not have location data
*/
peer = peer_hub->ports[port1 - 1];
if (peer && peer->location == 0)
link_peers_report(port_dev, peer);
}
static int connector_bind(struct device *dev, struct device *connector, void *data)
{
struct usb_port *port_dev = to_usb_port(dev);
int ret;
ret = sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj, &connector->kobj, "connector");
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = sysfs_create_link(&connector->kobj, &dev->kobj, dev_name(dev));
if (ret) {
sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "connector");
return ret;
}
port_dev->connector = data;
/*
* If there is already USB device connected to the port, letting the
* Type-C connector know about it immediately.
*/
if (port_dev->child)
typec_attach(port_dev->connector, &port_dev->child->dev);
return 0;
}
static void connector_unbind(struct device *dev, struct device *connector, void *data)
{
struct usb_port *port_dev = to_usb_port(dev);
sysfs_remove_link(&connector->kobj, dev_name(dev));
sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "connector");
port_dev->connector = NULL;
}
static const struct component_ops connector_ops = {
.bind = connector_bind,
.unbind = connector_unbind,
};
int usb_hub_create_port_device(struct usb_hub *hub, int port1)
{
struct usb_port *port_dev;
struct usb_device *hdev = hub->hdev;
int retval;
port_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*port_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!port_dev)
return -ENOMEM;
port_dev->req = kzalloc(sizeof(*(port_dev->req)), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!port_dev->req) {
kfree(port_dev);
return -ENOMEM;
}
port_dev->connect_type = usb_of_get_connect_type(hdev, port1);
hub->ports[port1 - 1] = port_dev;
port_dev->portnum = port1;
set_bit(port1, hub->power_bits);
port_dev->dev.parent = hub->intfdev;
if (hub_is_superspeed(hdev)) {
port_dev->is_superspeed = 1;
port_dev->usb3_lpm_u1_permit = 1;
port_dev->usb3_lpm_u2_permit = 1;
port_dev->dev.groups = port_dev_usb3_group;
} else
port_dev->dev.groups = port_dev_group;
port_dev->dev.type = &usb_port_device_type;
port_dev->dev.driver = &usb_port_driver;
dev_set_name(&port_dev->dev, "%s-port%d", dev_name(&hub->hdev->dev),
port1);
mutex_init(&port_dev->status_lock);
retval = device_register(&port_dev->dev);
if (retval) {
put_device(&port_dev->dev);
return retval;
}
port_dev->state_kn = sysfs_get_dirent(port_dev->dev.kobj.sd, "state");
if (!port_dev->state_kn) {
dev_err(&port_dev->dev, "failed to sysfs_get_dirent 'state'\n");
retval = -ENODEV;
goto err_unregister;
}
/* Set default policy of port-poweroff disabled. */
retval = dev_pm_qos_add_request(&port_dev->dev, port_dev->req,
DEV_PM_QOS_FLAGS, PM_QOS_FLAG_NO_POWER_OFF);
if (retval < 0) {
goto err_put_kn;
}
retval = component_add(&port_dev->dev, &connector_ops);
if (retval) {
dev_warn(&port_dev->dev, "failed to add component\n");
goto err_put_kn;
}
find_and_link_peer(hub, port1);
/*
* Enable runtime pm and hold a refernce that hub_configure()
* will drop once the PM_QOS_NO_POWER_OFF flag state has been set
* and the hub has been fully registered (hdev->maxchild set).
*/
pm_runtime_set_active(&port_dev->dev);
pm_runtime_get_noresume(&port_dev->dev);
pm_runtime_enable(&port_dev->dev);
device_enable_async_suspend(&port_dev->dev);
/*
* Keep hidden the ability to enable port-poweroff if the hub
* does not support power switching.
*/
if (!hub_is_port_power_switchable(hub))
return 0;
/* Attempt to let userspace take over the policy. */
retval = dev_pm_qos_expose_flags(&port_dev->dev,
PM_QOS_FLAG_NO_POWER_OFF);
if (retval < 0) {
dev_warn(&port_dev->dev, "failed to expose pm_qos_no_poweroff\n");
return 0;
}
/* Userspace owns the policy, drop the kernel 'no_poweroff' request. */
retval = dev_pm_qos_remove_request(port_dev->req);
if (retval >= 0) {
kfree(port_dev->req);
port_dev->req = NULL;
}
return 0;
err_put_kn:
sysfs_put(port_dev->state_kn);
err_unregister:
device_unregister(&port_dev->dev);
return retval;
}
void usb_hub_remove_port_device(struct usb_hub *hub, int port1)
{
struct usb_port *port_dev = hub->ports[port1 - 1];
struct usb_port *peer;
peer = port_dev->peer;
if (peer)
unlink_peers(port_dev, peer);
component_del(&port_dev->dev, &connector_ops);
sysfs_put(port_dev->state_kn);
device_unregister(&port_dev->dev);
}
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