// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
/*
* (C) Copyright David Brownell 2000-2002
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/usb.h>
#include <linux/usb/hcd.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PMAC
#include <asm/machdep.h>
#include <asm/pmac_feature.h>
#endif
#include "usb.h"
/* PCI-based HCs are common, but plenty of non-PCI HCs are used too */
/*
* Coordinate handoffs between EHCI and companion controllers
* during EHCI probing and system resume.
*/
static DECLARE_RWSEM(companions_rwsem);
#define CL_UHCI PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_UHCI
#define CL_OHCI PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_OHCI
#define CL_EHCI PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_EHCI
static inline int is_ohci_or_uhci(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
return pdev->class == CL_OHCI || pdev->class == CL_UHCI;
}
typedef void (*companion_fn)(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct usb_hcd *hcd,
struct pci_dev *companion, struct usb_hcd *companion_hcd);
/* Iterate over PCI devices in the same slot as pdev and call fn for each */
static void for_each_companion(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct usb_hcd *hcd,
companion_fn fn)
{
struct pci_dev *companion;
struct usb_hcd *companion_hcd;
unsigned int slot = PCI_SLOT(pdev->devfn);
/*
* Iterate through other PCI functions in the same slot.
* If the function's drvdata isn't set then it isn't bound to
* a USB host controller driver, so skip it.
*/
companion = NULL;
for_each_pci_dev(companion) {
if (companion->bus != pdev->bus ||
PCI_SLOT(companion->devfn) != slot)
continue;
/*
* Companion device should be either UHCI,OHCI or EHCI host
* controller, otherwise skip.
*/
if (companion->class != CL_UHCI && companion->class != CL_OHCI &&
companion->class != CL_EHCI)
continue;
companion_hcd = pci_get_drvdata(companion);
if (!companion_hcd || !companion_hcd->self.root_hub)
continue;
fn(pdev, hcd, companion, companion_hcd);
}
}
/*
* We're about to add an EHCI controller, which will unceremoniously grab
* all the port connections away from its companions. To prevent annoying
* error messages, lock the companion's root hub and gracefully unconfigure
* it beforehand. Leave it locked until the EHCI controller is all set.
*/
static void ehci_pre_add(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct usb_hcd *hcd,
struct pci_dev *companion, struct usb_hcd *companion_hcd)
{
struct usb_device *udev;
if (is_ohci_or_uhci(companion)) {
udev = companion_hcd->self.root_hub;
usb_lock_device(udev);
usb_set_configuration(udev, 0);
}
}
/*
* Adding the EHCI controller has either succeeded or failed. Set the
* companion pointer accordingly, and in either case, reconfigure and
* unlock the root hub.
*/
static void ehci_post_add(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct usb_hcd *hcd,
struct pci_dev *companion, struct usb_hcd *companion_hcd)
{
struct usb_device *udev;
if (is_ohci_or_uhci(companion)) {
if (dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev)) { /* Succeeded */
dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "HS companion for %s\n",
dev_name(&companion->dev));
companion_hcd->self.hs_companion = &hcd->self;
}
udev = companion_hcd->self.root_hub;
usb_set_configuration(udev, 1);
usb_unlock_device(udev);
}
}
/*
* We just added a non-EHCI controller. Find the EHCI controller to
* which it is a companion, and store a pointer to the bus structure.
*/
static void non_ehci_add(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct usb_hcd *hcd,
struct pci_dev *companion, struct usb_hcd *companion_hcd)
{
if (is_ohci_or_uhci(pdev) && companion->class == CL_EHCI) {
dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "FS/LS companion for %s\n",
dev_name(&companion->dev));
hcd->self.hs_companion = &companion_hcd->self;
}
}
/* We are removing an EHCI controller. Clear the companions' pointers. */
static void ehci_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct usb_hcd *hcd,
struct pci_dev *companion, struct usb_hcd *companion_hcd)
{
if (is_ohci_or_uhci(companion))
companion_hcd->self.hs_companion = NULL;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
/* An EHCI controller must wait for its companions before resuming. */
static void ehci_wait_for_companions(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct usb_hcd *hcd,
struct pci_dev *companion, struct usb_hcd *companion_hcd)
{
if (is_ohci_or_uhci(companion))
device_pm_wait_for_dev(&pdev->dev, &companion->dev);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* configure so an HC device and id are always provided */
/* always called with process context; sleeping is OK */
/**
* usb_hcd_pci_probe - initialize PCI-based HCDs
* @dev: USB Host Controller being probed
* @driver: USB HC driver handle
*
* Context: task context, might sleep
*
* Allocates basic PCI resources for this USB host controller, and
* then invokes the start() method for the HCD associated with it
* through the hotplug entry's driver_data.
*
* Store this function in the HCD's struct pci_driver as probe().
*
* Return: 0 if successful.
*/
int usb_hcd_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct hc_driver *driver)
{
struct usb_hcd *hcd;
int retval;
int hcd_irq = 0;
if (usb_disabled())
return -ENODEV;
if (!driver)
return -EINVAL;
if (pci_enable_device(dev) < 0)
return -ENODEV;
/*
* The xHCI driver has its own irq management
* make sure irq setup is not touched for xhci in generic hcd code
*/
if ((driver->flags & HCD_MASK) < HCD_USB3) {
retval = pci_alloc_irq_vectors(dev, 1, 1,
PCI_IRQ_INTX | PCI_IRQ_MSI);
if (retval < 0) {
dev_err(&dev->dev,
"Found HC with no IRQ. Check BIOS/PCI %s setup!\n",
pci_name(dev));
retval = -ENODEV;
goto disable_pci;
}
hcd_irq = pci_irq_vector(dev, 0);
}
hcd = usb_create_hcd(driver, &dev->dev, pci_name(dev));
if (!hcd) {
retval = -ENOMEM;
goto free_irq_vectors;
}
hcd->amd_resume_bug = usb_hcd_amd_resume_bug(dev, driver);
if (driver->flags & HCD_MEMORY) {
/* EHCI, OHCI */
hcd->rsrc_start = pci_resource_start(dev, 0);
hcd->rsrc_len = pci_resource_len(dev, 0);
if (!devm_request_mem_region(&dev->dev, hcd->rsrc_start,
hcd->rsrc_len, driver->description)) {
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "controller already in use\n");
retval = -EBUSY;
goto put_hcd;
}
hcd->regs = devm_ioremap(&dev->dev, hcd->rsrc_start,
hcd->rsrc_len);
if (hcd->regs == NULL) {
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "error mapping memory\n");
retval = -EFAULT;
goto put_hcd;
}
} else {
/* UHCI */
int region;
for (region = 0; region < PCI_STD_NUM_BARS; region++) {
if (!(pci_resource_flags(dev, region) &
IORESOURCE_IO))
continue;
hcd->rsrc_start = pci_resource_start(dev, region);
hcd->rsrc_len = pci_resource_len(dev, region);
if (devm_request_region(&dev->dev, hcd->rsrc_start,
hcd->rsrc_len, driver->description))
break;
}
if (region == PCI_STD_NUM_BARS) {
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "no i/o regions available\n");
retval = -EBUSY;
goto put_hcd;
}
}
pci_set_master(dev);
/* Note: dev_set_drvdata must be called while holding the rwsem */
if (dev->class == CL_EHCI) {
down_write(&companions_rwsem);
dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, hcd);
for_each_companion(dev, hcd, ehci_pre_add);
retval = usb_add_hcd(hcd, hcd_irq, IRQF_SHARED);
if (retval != 0)
dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, NULL);
for_each_companion(dev, hcd, ehci_post_add);
up_write(&companions_rwsem);
} else {
down_read(&companions_rwsem);
dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, hcd);
retval = usb_add_hcd(hcd, hcd_irq, IRQF_SHARED);
if (retval != 0)
dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, NULL);
else
for_each_companion(dev, hcd, non_ehci_add);
up_read(&companions_rwsem);
}
if (retval != 0)
goto put_hcd;
device_wakeup_enable(hcd->self.controller);
if (pci_dev_run_wake(dev))
pm_runtime_put_noidle(&dev->dev);
return retval;
put_hcd:
usb_put_hcd(hcd);
free_irq_vectors:
if ((driver->flags & HCD_MASK) < HCD_USB3)
pci_free_irq_vectors(dev);
disable_pci:
pci_disable_device(dev);
dev_err(&dev->dev, "init %s fail, %d\n", pci_name(dev), retval);
return retval;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_pci_probe);
/* may be called without controller electrically present */
/* may be called with controller, bus, and devices active */
/**
* usb_hcd_pci_remove - shutdown processing for PCI-based HCDs
* @dev: USB Host Controller being removed
*
* Context: task context, might sleep
*
* Reverses the effect of usb_hcd_pci_probe(), first invoking
* the HCD's stop() method. It is always called from a thread
* context, normally "rmmod", "apmd", or something similar.
*
* Store this function in the HCD's struct pci_driver as remove().
*/
void usb_hcd_pci_remove(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
struct usb_hcd *hcd;
int hcd_driver_flags;
hcd = pci_get_drvdata(dev);
if (!hcd)
return;
hcd_driver_flags = hcd->driver->flags;
if (pci_dev_run_wake(dev))
pm_runtime_get_noresume(&dev->dev);
/* Fake an interrupt request in order to give the driver a chance
* to test whether the controller hardware has been removed (e.g.,
* cardbus physical eject).
*/
local_irq_disable();
usb_hcd_irq(0, hcd);
local_irq_enable();
/* Note: dev_set_drvdata must be called while holding the rwsem */
if (dev->class == CL_EHCI) {
down_write(&companions_rwsem);
for_each_companion(dev, hcd, ehci_remove);
usb_remove_hcd(hcd);
dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, NULL);
up_write(&companions_rwsem);
} else {
/* Not EHCI; just clear the companion pointer */
down_read(&companions_rwsem);
hcd->self.hs_companion = NULL;
usb_remove_hcd(hcd);
dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, NULL);
up_read(&companions_rwsem);
}
usb_put_hcd(hcd);
if ((hcd_driver_flags & HCD_MASK) < HCD_USB3)
pci_free_irq_vectors(dev);
pci_disable_device(dev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_pci_remove);
/**
* usb_hcd_pci_shutdown - shutdown host controller
* @dev: USB Host Controller being shutdown
*/
void usb_hcd_pci_shutdown(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
struct usb_hcd *hcd;
hcd = pci_get_drvdata(dev);
if (!hcd)
return;
if (test_bit(HCD_FLAG_HW_ACCESSIBLE, &hcd->flags) &&
hcd->driver->shutdown) {
hcd->driver->shutdown(hcd);
if (usb_hcd_is_primary_hcd(hcd) && hcd->irq > 0)
free_irq(hcd->irq, hcd);
pci_disable_device(dev);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_pci_shutdown);
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PMAC
static void powermac_set_asic(struct pci_dev *pci_dev, int enable)
{
/* Enanble or disable ASIC clocks for USB */
if (machine_is(powermac)) {
struct device_node *of_node;
of_node = pci_device_to_OF_node(pci_dev);
if (of_node)
pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_USB_ENABLE,
of_node, 0, enable);
}
}
#else
static inline void powermac_set_asic(struct pci_dev *pci_dev, int enable)
{}
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_PMAC */
static int check_root_hub_suspended(struct device *dev)
{
struct usb_hcd *hcd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
if (HCD_RH_RUNNING(hcd)) {
dev_warn(dev, "Root hub is not suspended\n");
return -EBUSY;
}
if (hcd->shared_hcd) {
hcd = hcd->shared_hcd;
if (HCD_RH_RUNNING(hcd)) {
dev_warn(dev, "Secondary root hub is not suspended\n");
return -EBUSY;
}
}
return 0;
}
static int suspend_common(struct device *dev, pm_message_t msg)
{
struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
struct usb_hcd *hcd = pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev);
bool do_wakeup;
int retval;
do_wakeup = PMSG_IS_AUTO(msg) ? true : device_may_wakeup(dev);
/* Root hub suspend should have stopped all downstream traffic,
* and all bus master traffic. And done so for both the interface
* and the stub usb_device (which we check here). But maybe it
* didn't; writing sysfs power/state files ignores such rules...
*/
retval = check_root_hub_suspended(dev);
if (retval)
return retval;
if (hcd->driver->pci_suspend && !HCD_DEAD(hcd)) {
/* Optimization: Don't suspend if a root-hub wakeup is
* pending and it would cause the HCD to wake up anyway.
*/
if (do_wakeup && HCD_WAKEUP_PENDING(hcd))
return -EBUSY;
if (do_wakeup && hcd->shared_hcd &&
HCD_WAKEUP_PENDING(hcd->shared_hcd))
return -EBUSY;
retval = hcd->driver->pci_suspend(hcd, do_wakeup);
suspend_report_result(dev, hcd->driver->pci_suspend, retval);
/* Check again in case wakeup raced with pci_suspend */
if ((retval == 0 && do_wakeup && HCD_WAKEUP_PENDING(hcd)) ||
(retval == 0 && do_wakeup && hcd->shared_hcd &&
HCD_WAKEUP_PENDING(hcd->shared_hcd))) {
if (hcd->driver->pci_resume)
hcd->driver->pci_resume(hcd, msg);
retval = -EBUSY;
}
if (retval)
return retval;
}
/* If MSI-X is enabled, the driver will have synchronized all vectors
* in pci_suspend(). If MSI or legacy PCI is enabled, that will be
* synchronized here.
*/
if (!hcd->msix_enabled)
synchronize_irq(pci_irq_vector(pci_dev, 0));
/* Downstream ports from this root hub should already be quiesced, so
* there will be no DMA activity. Now we can shut down the upstream
* link (except maybe for PME# resume signaling). We'll enter a
* low power state during suspend_noirq, if the hardware allows.
*/
pci_disable_device(pci_dev);
return retval;
}
static int resume_common(struct device *dev, pm_message_t msg)
{
struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
struct usb_hcd *hcd = pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev);
int retval;
if (HCD_RH_RUNNING(hcd) ||
(hcd->shared_hcd &&
HCD_RH_RUNNING(hcd->shared_hcd))) {
dev_dbg(dev, "can't resume, not suspended!\n");
return 0;
}
retval = pci_enable_device(pci_dev);
if (retval < 0) {
dev_err(dev, "can't re-enable after resume, %d!\n", retval);
return retval;
}
pci_set_master(pci_dev);
if (hcd->driver->pci_resume && !HCD_DEAD(hcd)) {
/*
* Only EHCI controllers have to wait for their companions.
* No locking is needed because PCI controller drivers do not
* get unbound during system resume.
*/
if (pci_dev->class == CL_EHCI && msg.event != PM_EVENT_AUTO_RESUME)
for_each_companion(pci_dev, hcd,
ehci_wait_for_companions);
retval = hcd->driver->pci_resume(hcd, msg);
if (retval) {
dev_err(dev, "PCI post-resume error %d!\n", retval);
usb_hc_died(hcd);
}
}
return retval;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
static int hcd_pci_suspend(struct device *dev)
{
return suspend_common(dev, PMSG_SUSPEND);
}
static int hcd_pci_suspend_noirq(struct device *dev)
{
struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
struct usb_hcd *hcd = pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev);
int retval;
retval = check_root_hub_suspended(dev);
if (retval)
return retval;
pci_save_state(pci_dev);
/* If the root hub is dead rather than suspended, disallow remote
* wakeup. usb_hc_died() should ensure that both hosts are marked as
* dying, so we only need to check the primary roothub.
*/
if (HCD_DEAD(hcd))
device_set_wakeup_enable(dev, 0);
dev_dbg(dev, "wakeup: %d\n", device_may_wakeup(dev));
/* Possibly enable remote wakeup,
* choose the appropriate low-power state, and go to that state.
*/
retval = pci_prepare_to_sleep(pci_dev);
if (retval == -EIO) { /* Low-power not supported */
dev_dbg(dev, "--> PCI D0 legacy\n");
retval = 0;
} else if (retval == 0) {
dev_dbg(dev, "--> PCI %s\n",
pci_power_name(pci_dev->current_state));
} else {
suspend_report_result(dev, pci_prepare_to_sleep, retval);
return retval;
}
powermac_set_asic(pci_dev, 0);
return retval;
}
static int hcd_pci_poweroff_late(struct device *dev)
{
struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
struct usb_hcd *hcd = pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev);
if (hcd->driver->pci_poweroff_late && !HCD_DEAD(hcd))
return hcd->driver->pci_poweroff_late(hcd, device_may_wakeup(dev));
return 0;
}
static int hcd_pci_resume_noirq(struct device *dev)
{
powermac_set_asic(to_pci_dev(dev), 1);
return 0;
}
static int hcd_pci_resume(struct device *dev)
{
return resume_common(dev, PMSG_RESUME);
}
static int hcd_pci_restore(struct device *dev)
{
return resume_common(dev, PMSG_RESTORE);
}
#else
#define hcd_pci_suspend NULL
#define hcd_pci_suspend_noirq NULL
#define hcd_pci_poweroff_late NULL
#define hcd_pci_resume_noirq NULL
#define hcd_pci_resume NULL
#define hcd_pci_restore NULL
#endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
static int hcd_pci_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
{
int retval;
retval = suspend_common(dev, PMSG_AUTO_SUSPEND);
if (retval == 0)
powermac_set_asic(to_pci_dev(dev), 0);
dev_dbg(dev, "hcd_pci_runtime_suspend: %d\n", retval);
return retval;
}
static int hcd_pci_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
{
int retval;
powermac_set_asic(to_pci_dev(dev), 1);
retval = resume_common(dev, PMSG_AUTO_RESUME);
dev_dbg(dev, "hcd_pci_runtime_resume: %d\n", retval);
return retval;
}
const struct dev_pm_ops usb_hcd_pci_pm_ops = {
.suspend = hcd_pci_suspend,
.suspend_noirq = hcd_pci_suspend_noirq,
.resume_noirq = hcd_pci_resume_noirq,
.resume = hcd_pci_resume,
.freeze = hcd_pci_suspend,
.freeze_noirq = check_root_hub_suspended,
.thaw_noirq = NULL,
.thaw = hcd_pci_resume,
.poweroff = hcd_pci_suspend,
.poweroff_late = hcd_pci_poweroff_late,
.poweroff_noirq = hcd_pci_suspend_noirq,
.restore_noirq = hcd_pci_resume_noirq,
.restore = hcd_pci_restore,
.runtime_suspend = hcd_pci_runtime_suspend,
.runtime_resume = hcd_pci_runtime_resume,
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_pci_pm_ops);
#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
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