// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
/*
* KOBIL USB Smart Card Terminal Driver
*
* Copyright (C) 2002 KOBIL Systems GmbH
* Author: Thomas Wahrenbruch
*
* Contact: [email protected]
*
* This program is largely derived from work by the linux-usb group
* and associated source files. Please see the usb/serial files for
* individual credits and copyrights.
*
* Thanks to Greg Kroah-Hartman ([email protected]) for his help and
* patience.
*
* Supported readers: USB TWIN, KAAN Standard Plus and SecOVID Reader Plus
* (Adapter K), B1 Professional and KAAN Professional (Adapter B)
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/tty_driver.h>
#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/usb.h>
#include <linux/usb/serial.h>
#include <linux/ioctl.h>
#include "kobil_sct.h"
#define DRIVER_AUTHOR "KOBIL Systems GmbH - http://www.kobil.com"
#define DRIVER_DESC "KOBIL USB Smart Card Terminal Driver (experimental)"
#define KOBIL_VENDOR_ID 0x0D46
#define KOBIL_ADAPTER_B_PRODUCT_ID 0x2011
#define KOBIL_ADAPTER_K_PRODUCT_ID 0x2012
#define KOBIL_USBTWIN_PRODUCT_ID 0x0078
#define KOBIL_KAAN_SIM_PRODUCT_ID 0x0081
#define KOBIL_TIMEOUT 500
#define KOBIL_BUF_LENGTH 300
/* Function prototypes */
static int kobil_port_probe(struct usb_serial_port *probe);
static void kobil_port_remove(struct usb_serial_port *probe);
static int kobil_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port);
static void kobil_close(struct usb_serial_port *port);
static int kobil_write(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port,
const unsigned char *buf, int count);
static unsigned int kobil_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty);
static int kobil_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty,
unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
static int kobil_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty);
static int kobil_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty,
unsigned int set, unsigned int clear);
static void kobil_read_int_callback(struct urb *urb);
static void kobil_write_int_callback(struct urb *urb);
static void kobil_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty,
struct usb_serial_port *port,
const struct ktermios *old);
static void kobil_init_termios(struct tty_struct *tty);
static const struct usb_device_id id_table[] = {
{ USB_DEVICE(KOBIL_VENDOR_ID, KOBIL_ADAPTER_B_PRODUCT_ID) },
{ USB_DEVICE(KOBIL_VENDOR_ID, KOBIL_ADAPTER_K_PRODUCT_ID) },
{ USB_DEVICE(KOBIL_VENDOR_ID, KOBIL_USBTWIN_PRODUCT_ID) },
{ USB_DEVICE(KOBIL_VENDOR_ID, KOBIL_KAAN_SIM_PRODUCT_ID) },
{ } /* Terminating entry */
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, id_table);
static struct usb_serial_driver kobil_device = {
.driver = {
.name = "kobil",
},
.description = "KOBIL USB smart card terminal",
.id_table = id_table,
.num_ports = 1,
.num_interrupt_out = 1,
.port_probe = kobil_port_probe,
.port_remove = kobil_port_remove,
.ioctl = kobil_ioctl,
.set_termios = kobil_set_termios,
.init_termios = kobil_init_termios,
.tiocmget = kobil_tiocmget,
.tiocmset = kobil_tiocmset,
.open = kobil_open,
.close = kobil_close,
.write = kobil_write,
.write_room = kobil_write_room,
.read_int_callback = kobil_read_int_callback,
.write_int_callback = kobil_write_int_callback,
};
static struct usb_serial_driver * const serial_drivers[] = {
&kobil_device, NULL
};
struct kobil_private {
unsigned char buf[KOBIL_BUF_LENGTH]; /* buffer for the APDU to send */
int filled; /* index of the last char in buf */
int cur_pos; /* index of the next char to send in buf */
__u16 device_type;
};
static int kobil_port_probe(struct usb_serial_port *port)
{
struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
struct kobil_private *priv;
priv = kmalloc(sizeof(struct kobil_private), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!priv)
return -ENOMEM;
priv->filled = 0;
priv->cur_pos = 0;
priv->device_type = le16_to_cpu(serial->dev->descriptor.idProduct);
switch (priv->device_type) {
case KOBIL_ADAPTER_B_PRODUCT_ID:
dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev, "KOBIL B1 PRO / KAAN PRO detected\n");
break;
case KOBIL_ADAPTER_K_PRODUCT_ID:
dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev, "KOBIL KAAN Standard Plus / SecOVID Reader Plus detected\n");
break;
case KOBIL_USBTWIN_PRODUCT_ID:
dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev, "KOBIL USBTWIN detected\n");
break;
case KOBIL_KAAN_SIM_PRODUCT_ID:
dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev, "KOBIL KAAN SIM detected\n");
break;
}
usb_set_serial_port_data(port, priv);
return 0;
}
static void kobil_port_remove(struct usb_serial_port *port)
{
struct kobil_private *priv;
priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
kfree(priv);
}
static void kobil_init_termios(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
/* Default to echo off and other sane device settings */
tty->termios.c_lflag = 0;
tty->termios.c_iflag = IGNBRK | IGNPAR | IXOFF;
/* do NOT translate CR to CR-NL (0x0A -> 0x0A 0x0D) */
tty->termios.c_oflag &= ~ONLCR;
}
static int kobil_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port)
{
struct device *dev = &port->dev;
int result = 0;
struct kobil_private *priv;
unsigned char *transfer_buffer;
int transfer_buffer_length = 8;
priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
/* allocate memory for transfer buffer */
transfer_buffer = kzalloc(transfer_buffer_length, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!transfer_buffer)
return -ENOMEM;
/* get hardware version */
result = usb_control_msg(port->serial->dev,
usb_rcvctrlpipe(port->serial->dev, 0),
SUSBCRequest_GetMisc,
USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT | USB_DIR_IN,
SUSBCR_MSC_GetHWVersion,
0,
transfer_buffer,
transfer_buffer_length,
KOBIL_TIMEOUT
);
dev_dbg(dev, "%s - Send get_HW_version URB returns: %i\n", __func__, result);
if (result >= 3) {
dev_dbg(dev, "Hardware version: %i.%i.%i\n", transfer_buffer[0],
transfer_buffer[1], transfer_buffer[2]);
}
/* get firmware version */
result = usb_control_msg(port->serial->dev,
usb_rcvctrlpipe(port->serial->dev, 0),
SUSBCRequest_GetMisc,
USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT | USB_DIR_IN,
SUSBCR_MSC_GetFWVersion,
0,
transfer_buffer,
transfer_buffer_length,
KOBIL_TIMEOUT
);
dev_dbg(dev, "%s - Send get_FW_version URB returns: %i\n", __func__, result);
if (result >= 3) {
dev_dbg(dev, "Firmware version: %i.%i.%i\n", transfer_buffer[0],
transfer_buffer[1], transfer_buffer[2]);
}
if (priv->device_type == KOBIL_ADAPTER_B_PRODUCT_ID ||
priv->device_type == KOBIL_ADAPTER_K_PRODUCT_ID) {
/* Setting Baudrate, Parity and Stopbits */
result = usb_control_msg(port->serial->dev,
usb_sndctrlpipe(port->serial->dev, 0),
SUSBCRequest_SetBaudRateParityAndStopBits,
USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT | USB_DIR_OUT,
SUSBCR_SBR_9600 | SUSBCR_SPASB_EvenParity |
SUSBCR_SPASB_1StopBit,
0,
NULL,
0,
KOBIL_TIMEOUT
);
dev_dbg(dev, "%s - Send set_baudrate URB returns: %i\n", __func__, result);
/* reset all queues */
result = usb_control_msg(port->serial->dev,
usb_sndctrlpipe(port->serial->dev, 0),
SUSBCRequest_Misc,
USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT | USB_DIR_OUT,
SUSBCR_MSC_ResetAllQueues,
0,
NULL,
0,
KOBIL_TIMEOUT
);
dev_dbg(dev, "%s - Send reset_all_queues URB returns: %i\n", __func__, result);
}
if (priv->device_type == KOBIL_USBTWIN_PRODUCT_ID ||
priv->device_type == KOBIL_ADAPTER_B_PRODUCT_ID ||
priv->device_type == KOBIL_KAAN_SIM_PRODUCT_ID) {
/* start reading (Adapter B 'cause PNP string) */
result = usb_submit_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
dev_dbg(dev, "%s - Send read URB returns: %i\n", __func__, result);
}
kfree(transfer_buffer);
return 0;
}
static void kobil_close(struct usb_serial_port *port)
{
/* FIXME: Add rts/dtr methods */
usb_kill_urb(port->interrupt_out_urb);
usb_kill_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
}
static void kobil_read_int_callback(struct urb *urb)
{
int result;
struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer;
int status = urb->status;
if (status) {
dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - Read int status not zero: %d\n", __func__, status);
return;
}
if (urb->actual_length) {
usb_serial_debug_data(&port->dev, __func__, urb->actual_length,
data);
tty_insert_flip_string(&port->port, data, urb->actual_length);
tty_flip_buffer_push(&port->port);
}
result = usb_submit_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - Send read URB returns: %i\n", __func__, result);
}
static void kobil_write_int_callback(struct urb *urb)
{
}
static int kobil_write(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port,
const unsigned char *buf, int count)
{
int length = 0;
int result = 0;
int todo = 0;
struct kobil_private *priv;
if (count == 0) {
dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - write request of 0 bytes\n", __func__);
return 0;
}
priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
if (count > (KOBIL_BUF_LENGTH - priv->filled)) {
dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - Error: write request bigger than buffer size\n", __func__);
return -ENOMEM;
}
/* Copy data to buffer */
memcpy(priv->buf + priv->filled, buf, count);
usb_serial_debug_data(&port->dev, __func__, count, priv->buf + priv->filled);
priv->filled = priv->filled + count;
/* only send complete block. TWIN, KAAN SIM and adapter K
use the same protocol. */
if (((priv->device_type != KOBIL_ADAPTER_B_PRODUCT_ID) && (priv->filled > 2) && (priv->filled >= (priv->buf[1] + 3))) ||
((priv->device_type == KOBIL_ADAPTER_B_PRODUCT_ID) && (priv->filled > 3) && (priv->filled >= (priv->buf[2] + 4)))) {
/* stop reading (except TWIN and KAAN SIM) */
if ((priv->device_type == KOBIL_ADAPTER_B_PRODUCT_ID)
|| (priv->device_type == KOBIL_ADAPTER_K_PRODUCT_ID))
usb_kill_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
todo = priv->filled - priv->cur_pos;
while (todo > 0) {
/* max 8 byte in one urb (endpoint size) */
length = min(todo, port->interrupt_out_size);
/* copy data to transfer buffer */
memcpy(port->interrupt_out_buffer,
priv->buf + priv->cur_pos, length);
port->interrupt_out_urb->transfer_buffer_length = length;
priv->cur_pos = priv->cur_pos + length;
result = usb_submit_urb(port->interrupt_out_urb,
GFP_ATOMIC);
dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - Send write URB returns: %i\n", __func__, result);
todo = priv->filled - priv->cur_pos;
if (todo > 0)
msleep(24);
}
priv->filled = 0;
priv->cur_pos = 0;
/* start reading (except TWIN and KAAN SIM) */
if (priv->device_type == KOBIL_ADAPTER_B_PRODUCT_ID ||
priv->device_type == KOBIL_ADAPTER_K_PRODUCT_ID) {
result = usb_submit_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb,
GFP_ATOMIC);
dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - Send read URB returns: %i\n", __func__, result);
}
}
return count;
}
static unsigned int kobil_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
/* FIXME */
return 8;
}
static int kobil_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
struct kobil_private *priv;
int result;
unsigned char *transfer_buffer;
int transfer_buffer_length = 8;
priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
if (priv->device_type == KOBIL_USBTWIN_PRODUCT_ID
|| priv->device_type == KOBIL_KAAN_SIM_PRODUCT_ID) {
/* This device doesn't support ioctl calls */
return -EINVAL;
}
/* allocate memory for transfer buffer */
transfer_buffer = kzalloc(transfer_buffer_length, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!transfer_buffer)
return -ENOMEM;
result = usb_control_msg(port->serial->dev,
usb_rcvctrlpipe(port->serial->dev, 0),
SUSBCRequest_GetStatusLineState,
USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT | USB_DIR_IN,
0,
0,
transfer_buffer,
transfer_buffer_length,
KOBIL_TIMEOUT);
dev_dbg(&port->dev, "Send get_status_line_state URB returns: %i\n",
result);
if (result < 1) {
if (result >= 0)
result = -EIO;
goto out_free;
}
dev_dbg(&port->dev, "Statusline: %02x\n", transfer_buffer[0]);
result = 0;
if ((transfer_buffer[0] & SUSBCR_GSL_DSR) != 0)
result = TIOCM_DSR;
out_free:
kfree(transfer_buffer);
return result;
}
static int kobil_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty,
unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
{
struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
struct device *dev = &port->dev;
struct kobil_private *priv;
int result;
int dtr = 0;
int rts = 0;
/* FIXME: locking ? */
priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
if (priv->device_type == KOBIL_USBTWIN_PRODUCT_ID
|| priv->device_type == KOBIL_KAAN_SIM_PRODUCT_ID) {
/* This device doesn't support ioctl calls */
return -EINVAL;
}
if (set & TIOCM_RTS)
rts = 1;
if (set & TIOCM_DTR)
dtr = 1;
if (clear & TIOCM_RTS)
rts = 0;
if (clear & TIOCM_DTR)
dtr = 0;
if (priv->device_type == KOBIL_ADAPTER_B_PRODUCT_ID) {
if (dtr != 0)
dev_dbg(dev, "%s - Setting DTR\n", __func__);
else
dev_dbg(dev, "%s - Clearing DTR\n", __func__);
result = usb_control_msg(port->serial->dev,
usb_sndctrlpipe(port->serial->dev, 0),
SUSBCRequest_SetStatusLinesOrQueues,
USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT | USB_DIR_OUT,
((dtr != 0) ? SUSBCR_SSL_SETDTR : SUSBCR_SSL_CLRDTR),
0,
NULL,
0,
KOBIL_TIMEOUT);
} else {
if (rts != 0)
dev_dbg(dev, "%s - Setting RTS\n", __func__);
else
dev_dbg(dev, "%s - Clearing RTS\n", __func__);
result = usb_control_msg(port->serial->dev,
usb_sndctrlpipe(port->serial->dev, 0),
SUSBCRequest_SetStatusLinesOrQueues,
USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT | USB_DIR_OUT,
((rts != 0) ? SUSBCR_SSL_SETRTS : SUSBCR_SSL_CLRRTS),
0,
NULL,
0,
KOBIL_TIMEOUT);
}
dev_dbg(dev, "%s - Send set_status_line URB returns: %i\n", __func__, result);
return (result < 0) ? result : 0;
}
static void kobil_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty,
struct usb_serial_port *port,
const struct ktermios *old)
{
struct kobil_private *priv;
int result;
unsigned short urb_val = 0;
int c_cflag = tty->termios.c_cflag;
speed_t speed;
priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
if (priv->device_type == KOBIL_USBTWIN_PRODUCT_ID ||
priv->device_type == KOBIL_KAAN_SIM_PRODUCT_ID) {
/* This device doesn't support ioctl calls */
tty_termios_copy_hw(&tty->termios, old);
return;
}
speed = tty_get_baud_rate(tty);
switch (speed) {
case 1200:
urb_val = SUSBCR_SBR_1200;
break;
default:
speed = 9600;
fallthrough;
case 9600:
urb_val = SUSBCR_SBR_9600;
break;
}
urb_val |= (c_cflag & CSTOPB) ? SUSBCR_SPASB_2StopBits :
SUSBCR_SPASB_1StopBit;
if (c_cflag & PARENB) {
if (c_cflag & PARODD)
urb_val |= SUSBCR_SPASB_OddParity;
else
urb_val |= SUSBCR_SPASB_EvenParity;
} else
urb_val |= SUSBCR_SPASB_NoParity;
tty->termios.c_cflag &= ~CMSPAR;
tty_encode_baud_rate(tty, speed, speed);
result = usb_control_msg(port->serial->dev,
usb_sndctrlpipe(port->serial->dev, 0),
SUSBCRequest_SetBaudRateParityAndStopBits,
USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT | USB_DIR_OUT,
urb_val,
0,
NULL,
0,
KOBIL_TIMEOUT
);
if (result) {
dev_err(&port->dev, "failed to update line settings: %d\n",
result);
}
}
static int kobil_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty,
unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
struct kobil_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
int result;
if (priv->device_type == KOBIL_USBTWIN_PRODUCT_ID ||
priv->device_type == KOBIL_KAAN_SIM_PRODUCT_ID)
/* This device doesn't support ioctl calls */
return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
switch (cmd) {
case TCFLSH:
result = usb_control_msg(port->serial->dev,
usb_sndctrlpipe(port->serial->dev, 0),
SUSBCRequest_Misc,
USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT | USB_DIR_OUT,
SUSBCR_MSC_ResetAllQueues,
0,
NULL,
0,
KOBIL_TIMEOUT
);
dev_dbg(&port->dev,
"%s - Send reset_all_queues (FLUSH) URB returns: %i\n",
__func__, result);
return (result < 0) ? -EIO: 0;
default:
return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
}
}
module_usb_serial_driver(serial_drivers, id_table);
MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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