// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Sony imx412 Camera Sensor Driver
*
* Copyright (C) 2021 Intel Corporation
*/
#include <linux/unaligned.h>
#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
#include <media/v4l2-fwnode.h>
#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
/* Streaming Mode */
#define IMX412_REG_MODE_SELECT 0x0100
#define IMX412_MODE_STANDBY 0x00
#define IMX412_MODE_STREAMING 0x01
/* Lines per frame */
#define IMX412_REG_LPFR 0x0340
/* Chip ID */
#define IMX412_REG_ID 0x0016
#define IMX412_ID 0x577
/* Exposure control */
#define IMX412_REG_EXPOSURE_CIT 0x0202
#define IMX412_EXPOSURE_MIN 8
#define IMX412_EXPOSURE_OFFSET 22
#define IMX412_EXPOSURE_STEP 1
#define IMX412_EXPOSURE_DEFAULT 0x0648
/* Analog gain control */
#define IMX412_REG_AGAIN 0x0204
#define IMX412_AGAIN_MIN 0
#define IMX412_AGAIN_MAX 978
#define IMX412_AGAIN_STEP 1
#define IMX412_AGAIN_DEFAULT 0
/* Group hold register */
#define IMX412_REG_HOLD 0x0104
/* Input clock rate */
#define IMX412_INCLK_RATE 24000000
/* CSI2 HW configuration */
#define IMX412_LINK_FREQ 600000000
#define IMX412_NUM_DATA_LANES 4
#define IMX412_REG_MIN 0x00
#define IMX412_REG_MAX 0xffff
/**
* struct imx412_reg - imx412 sensor register
* @address: Register address
* @val: Register value
*/
struct imx412_reg {
u16 address;
u8 val;
};
/**
* struct imx412_reg_list - imx412 sensor register list
* @num_of_regs: Number of registers in the list
* @regs: Pointer to register list
*/
struct imx412_reg_list {
u32 num_of_regs;
const struct imx412_reg *regs;
};
/**
* struct imx412_mode - imx412 sensor mode structure
* @width: Frame width
* @height: Frame height
* @code: Format code
* @hblank: Horizontal blanking in lines
* @vblank: Vertical blanking in lines
* @vblank_min: Minimum vertical blanking in lines
* @vblank_max: Maximum vertical blanking in lines
* @pclk: Sensor pixel clock
* @link_freq_idx: Link frequency index
* @reg_list: Register list for sensor mode
*/
struct imx412_mode {
u32 width;
u32 height;
u32 code;
u32 hblank;
u32 vblank;
u32 vblank_min;
u32 vblank_max;
u64 pclk;
u32 link_freq_idx;
struct imx412_reg_list reg_list;
};
static const char * const imx412_supply_names[] = {
"dovdd", /* Digital I/O power */
"avdd", /* Analog power */
"dvdd", /* Digital core power */
};
/**
* struct imx412 - imx412 sensor device structure
* @dev: Pointer to generic device
* @client: Pointer to i2c client
* @sd: V4L2 sub-device
* @pad: Media pad. Only one pad supported
* @reset_gpio: Sensor reset gpio
* @inclk: Sensor input clock
* @supplies: Regulator supplies
* @ctrl_handler: V4L2 control handler
* @link_freq_ctrl: Pointer to link frequency control
* @pclk_ctrl: Pointer to pixel clock control
* @hblank_ctrl: Pointer to horizontal blanking control
* @vblank_ctrl: Pointer to vertical blanking control
* @exp_ctrl: Pointer to exposure control
* @again_ctrl: Pointer to analog gain control
* @vblank: Vertical blanking in lines
* @cur_mode: Pointer to current selected sensor mode
* @mutex: Mutex for serializing sensor controls
*/
struct imx412 {
struct device *dev;
struct i2c_client *client;
struct v4l2_subdev sd;
struct media_pad pad;
struct gpio_desc *reset_gpio;
struct clk *inclk;
struct regulator_bulk_data supplies[ARRAY_SIZE(imx412_supply_names)];
struct v4l2_ctrl_handler ctrl_handler;
struct v4l2_ctrl *link_freq_ctrl;
struct v4l2_ctrl *pclk_ctrl;
struct v4l2_ctrl *hblank_ctrl;
struct v4l2_ctrl *vblank_ctrl;
struct {
struct v4l2_ctrl *exp_ctrl;
struct v4l2_ctrl *again_ctrl;
};
u32 vblank;
const struct imx412_mode *cur_mode;
struct mutex mutex;
};
static const s64 link_freq[] = {
IMX412_LINK_FREQ,
};
/* Sensor mode registers */
static const struct imx412_reg mode_4056x3040_regs[] = {
{0x0136, 0x18},
{0x0137, 0x00},
{0x3c7e, 0x08},
{0x3c7f, 0x02},
{0x38a8, 0x1f},
{0x38a9, 0xff},
{0x38aa, 0x1f},
{0x38ab, 0xff},
{0x55d4, 0x00},
{0x55d5, 0x00},
{0x55d6, 0x07},
{0x55d7, 0xff},
{0x55e8, 0x07},
{0x55e9, 0xff},
{0x55ea, 0x00},
{0x55eb, 0x00},
{0x575c, 0x07},
{0x575d, 0xff},
{0x575e, 0x00},
{0x575f, 0x00},
{0x5764, 0x00},
{0x5765, 0x00},
{0x5766, 0x07},
{0x5767, 0xff},
{0x5974, 0x04},
{0x5975, 0x01},
{0x5f10, 0x09},
{0x5f11, 0x92},
{0x5f12, 0x32},
{0x5f13, 0x72},
{0x5f14, 0x16},
{0x5f15, 0xba},
{0x5f17, 0x13},
{0x5f18, 0x24},
{0x5f19, 0x60},
{0x5f1a, 0xe3},
{0x5f1b, 0xad},
{0x5f1c, 0x74},
{0x5f2d, 0x25},
{0x5f5c, 0xd0},
{0x6a22, 0x00},
{0x6a23, 0x1d},
{0x7ba8, 0x00},
{0x7ba9, 0x00},
{0x886b, 0x00},
{0x9002, 0x0a},
{0x9004, 0x1a},
{0x9214, 0x93},
{0x9215, 0x69},
{0x9216, 0x93},
{0x9217, 0x6b},
{0x9218, 0x93},
{0x9219, 0x6d},
{0x921a, 0x57},
{0x921b, 0x58},
{0x921c, 0x57},
{0x921d, 0x59},
{0x921e, 0x57},
{0x921f, 0x5a},
{0x9220, 0x57},
{0x9221, 0x5b},
{0x9222, 0x93},
{0x9223, 0x02},
{0x9224, 0x93},
{0x9225, 0x03},
{0x9226, 0x93},
{0x9227, 0x04},
{0x9228, 0x93},
{0x9229, 0x05},
{0x922a, 0x98},
{0x922b, 0x21},
{0x922c, 0xb2},
{0x922d, 0xdb},
{0x922e, 0xb2},
{0x922f, 0xdc},
{0x9230, 0xb2},
{0x9231, 0xdd},
{0x9232, 0xe2},
{0x9233, 0xe1},
{0x9234, 0xb2},
{0x9235, 0xe2},
{0x9236, 0xb2},
{0x9237, 0xe3},
{0x9238, 0xb7},
{0x9239, 0xb9},
{0x923a, 0xb7},
{0x923b, 0xbb},
{0x923c, 0xb7},
{0x923d, 0xbc},
{0x923e, 0xb7},
{0x923f, 0xc5},
{0x9240, 0xb7},
{0x9241, 0xc7},
{0x9242, 0xb7},
{0x9243, 0xc9},
{0x9244, 0x98},
{0x9245, 0x56},
{0x9246, 0x98},
{0x9247, 0x55},
{0x9380, 0x00},
{0x9381, 0x62},
{0x9382, 0x00},
{0x9383, 0x56},
{0x9384, 0x00},
{0x9385, 0x52},
{0x9388, 0x00},
{0x9389, 0x55},
{0x938a, 0x00},
{0x938b, 0x55},
{0x938c, 0x00},
{0x938d, 0x41},
{0x5078, 0x01},
{0x0112, 0x0a},
{0x0113, 0x0a},
{0x0114, 0x03},
{0x0342, 0x11},
{0x0343, 0xa0},
{0x0340, 0x0d},
{0x0341, 0xda},
{0x3210, 0x00},
{0x0344, 0x00},
{0x0345, 0x00},
{0x0346, 0x00},
{0x0347, 0x00},
{0x0348, 0x0f},
{0x0349, 0xd7},
{0x034a, 0x0b},
{0x034b, 0xdf},
{0x00e3, 0x00},
{0x00e4, 0x00},
{0x00e5, 0x01},
{0x00fc, 0x0a},
{0x00fd, 0x0a},
{0x00fe, 0x0a},
{0x00ff, 0x0a},
{0xe013, 0x00},
{0x0220, 0x00},
{0x0221, 0x11},
{0x0381, 0x01},
{0x0383, 0x01},
{0x0385, 0x01},
{0x0387, 0x01},
{0x0900, 0x00},
{0x0901, 0x11},
{0x0902, 0x00},
{0x3140, 0x02},
{0x3241, 0x11},
{0x3250, 0x03},
{0x3e10, 0x00},
{0x3e11, 0x00},
{0x3f0d, 0x00},
{0x3f42, 0x00},
{0x3f43, 0x00},
{0x0401, 0x00},
{0x0404, 0x00},
{0x0405, 0x10},
{0x0408, 0x00},
{0x0409, 0x00},
{0x040a, 0x00},
{0x040b, 0x00},
{0x040c, 0x0f},
{0x040d, 0xd8},
{0x040e, 0x0b},
{0x040f, 0xe0},
{0x034c, 0x0f},
{0x034d, 0xd8},
{0x034e, 0x0b},
{0x034f, 0xe0},
{0x0301, 0x05},
{0x0303, 0x02},
{0x0305, 0x04},
{0x0306, 0x00},
{0x0307, 0xc8},
{0x0309, 0x0a},
{0x030b, 0x01},
{0x030d, 0x02},
{0x030e, 0x01},
{0x030f, 0x5e},
{0x0310, 0x00},
{0x0820, 0x12},
{0x0821, 0xc0},
{0x0822, 0x00},
{0x0823, 0x00},
{0x3e20, 0x01},
{0x3e37, 0x00},
{0x3f50, 0x00},
{0x3f56, 0x00},
{0x3f57, 0xe2},
{0x3c0a, 0x5a},
{0x3c0b, 0x55},
{0x3c0c, 0x28},
{0x3c0d, 0x07},
{0x3c0e, 0xff},
{0x3c0f, 0x00},
{0x3c10, 0x00},
{0x3c11, 0x02},
{0x3c12, 0x00},
{0x3c13, 0x03},
{0x3c14, 0x00},
{0x3c15, 0x00},
{0x3c16, 0x0c},
{0x3c17, 0x0c},
{0x3c18, 0x0c},
{0x3c19, 0x0a},
{0x3c1a, 0x0a},
{0x3c1b, 0x0a},
{0x3c1c, 0x00},
{0x3c1d, 0x00},
{0x3c1e, 0x00},
{0x3c1f, 0x00},
{0x3c20, 0x00},
{0x3c21, 0x00},
{0x3c22, 0x3f},
{0x3c23, 0x0a},
{0x3e35, 0x01},
{0x3f4a, 0x03},
{0x3f4b, 0xbf},
{0x3f26, 0x00},
{0x0202, 0x0d},
{0x0203, 0xc4},
{0x0204, 0x00},
{0x0205, 0x00},
{0x020e, 0x01},
{0x020f, 0x00},
{0x0210, 0x01},
{0x0211, 0x00},
{0x0212, 0x01},
{0x0213, 0x00},
{0x0214, 0x01},
{0x0215, 0x00},
{0xbcf1, 0x00},
};
/* Supported sensor mode configurations */
static const struct imx412_mode supported_mode = {
.width = 4056,
.height = 3040,
.hblank = 456,
.vblank = 506,
.vblank_min = 506,
.vblank_max = 32420,
.pclk = 480000000,
.link_freq_idx = 0,
.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB10_1X10,
.reg_list = {
.num_of_regs = ARRAY_SIZE(mode_4056x3040_regs),
.regs = mode_4056x3040_regs,
},
};
/**
* to_imx412() - imx412 V4L2 sub-device to imx412 device.
* @subdev: pointer to imx412 V4L2 sub-device
*
* Return: pointer to imx412 device
*/
static inline struct imx412 *to_imx412(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev)
{
return container_of(subdev, struct imx412, sd);
}
/**
* imx412_read_reg() - Read registers.
* @imx412: pointer to imx412 device
* @reg: register address
* @len: length of bytes to read. Max supported bytes is 4
* @val: pointer to register value to be filled.
*
* Return: 0 if successful, error code otherwise.
*/
static int imx412_read_reg(struct imx412 *imx412, u16 reg, u32 len, u32 *val)
{
struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&imx412->sd);
struct i2c_msg msgs[2] = {0};
u8 addr_buf[2] = {0};
u8 data_buf[4] = {0};
int ret;
if (WARN_ON(len > 4))
return -EINVAL;
put_unaligned_be16(reg, addr_buf);
/* Write register address */
msgs[0].addr = client->addr;
msgs[0].flags = 0;
msgs[0].len = ARRAY_SIZE(addr_buf);
msgs[0].buf = addr_buf;
/* Read data from register */
msgs[1].addr = client->addr;
msgs[1].flags = I2C_M_RD;
msgs[1].len = len;
msgs[1].buf = &data_buf[4 - len];
ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msgs, ARRAY_SIZE(msgs));
if (ret != ARRAY_SIZE(msgs))
return -EIO;
*val = get_unaligned_be32(data_buf);
return 0;
}
/**
* imx412_write_reg() - Write register
* @imx412: pointer to imx412 device
* @reg: register address
* @len: length of bytes. Max supported bytes is 4
* @val: register value
*
* Return: 0 if successful, error code otherwise.
*/
static int imx412_write_reg(struct imx412 *imx412, u16 reg, u32 len, u32 val)
{
struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&imx412->sd);
u8 buf[6] = {0};
if (WARN_ON(len > 4))
return -EINVAL;
put_unaligned_be16(reg, buf);
put_unaligned_be32(val << (8 * (4 - len)), buf + 2);
if (i2c_master_send(client, buf, len + 2) != len + 2)
return -EIO;
return 0;
}
/**
* imx412_write_regs() - Write a list of registers
* @imx412: pointer to imx412 device
* @regs: list of registers to be written
* @len: length of registers array
*
* Return: 0 if successful, error code otherwise.
*/
static int imx412_write_regs(struct imx412 *imx412,
const struct imx412_reg *regs, u32 len)
{
unsigned int i;
int ret;
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
ret = imx412_write_reg(imx412, regs[i].address, 1, regs[i].val);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* imx412_update_controls() - Update control ranges based on streaming mode
* @imx412: pointer to imx412 device
* @mode: pointer to imx412_mode sensor mode
*
* Return: 0 if successful, error code otherwise.
*/
static int imx412_update_controls(struct imx412 *imx412,
const struct imx412_mode *mode)
{
int ret;
ret = __v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl(imx412->link_freq_ctrl, mode->link_freq_idx);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = __v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl(imx412->hblank_ctrl, mode->hblank);
if (ret)
return ret;
return __v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(imx412->vblank_ctrl, mode->vblank_min,
mode->vblank_max, 1, mode->vblank);
}
/**
* imx412_update_exp_gain() - Set updated exposure and gain
* @imx412: pointer to imx412 device
* @exposure: updated exposure value
* @gain: updated analog gain value
*
* Return: 0 if successful, error code otherwise.
*/
static int imx412_update_exp_gain(struct imx412 *imx412, u32 exposure, u32 gain)
{
u32 lpfr;
int ret;
lpfr = imx412->vblank + imx412->cur_mode->height;
dev_dbg(imx412->dev, "Set exp %u, analog gain %u, lpfr %u",
exposure, gain, lpfr);
ret = imx412_write_reg(imx412, IMX412_REG_HOLD, 1, 1);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = imx412_write_reg(imx412, IMX412_REG_LPFR, 2, lpfr);
if (ret)
goto error_release_group_hold;
ret = imx412_write_reg(imx412, IMX412_REG_EXPOSURE_CIT, 2, exposure);
if (ret)
goto error_release_group_hold;
ret = imx412_write_reg(imx412, IMX412_REG_AGAIN, 2, gain);
error_release_group_hold:
imx412_write_reg(imx412, IMX412_REG_HOLD, 1, 0);
return ret;
}
/**
* imx412_set_ctrl() - Set subdevice control
* @ctrl: pointer to v4l2_ctrl structure
*
* Supported controls:
* - V4L2_CID_VBLANK
* - cluster controls:
* - V4L2_CID_ANALOGUE_GAIN
* - V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE
*
* Return: 0 if successful, error code otherwise.
*/
static int imx412_set_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
{
struct imx412 *imx412 =
container_of(ctrl->handler, struct imx412, ctrl_handler);
u32 analog_gain;
u32 exposure;
int ret;
switch (ctrl->id) {
case V4L2_CID_VBLANK:
imx412->vblank = imx412->vblank_ctrl->val;
dev_dbg(imx412->dev, "Received vblank %u, new lpfr %u",
imx412->vblank,
imx412->vblank + imx412->cur_mode->height);
ret = __v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(imx412->exp_ctrl,
IMX412_EXPOSURE_MIN,
imx412->vblank +
imx412->cur_mode->height -
IMX412_EXPOSURE_OFFSET,
1, IMX412_EXPOSURE_DEFAULT);
break;
case V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE:
/* Set controls only if sensor is in power on state */
if (!pm_runtime_get_if_in_use(imx412->dev))
return 0;
exposure = ctrl->val;
analog_gain = imx412->again_ctrl->val;
dev_dbg(imx412->dev, "Received exp %u, analog gain %u",
exposure, analog_gain);
ret = imx412_update_exp_gain(imx412, exposure, analog_gain);
pm_runtime_put(imx412->dev);
break;
default:
dev_err(imx412->dev, "Invalid control %d", ctrl->id);
ret = -EINVAL;
}
return ret;
}
/* V4l2 subdevice control ops*/
static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops imx412_ctrl_ops = {
.s_ctrl = imx412_set_ctrl,
};
/**
* imx412_enum_mbus_code() - Enumerate V4L2 sub-device mbus codes
* @sd: pointer to imx412 V4L2 sub-device structure
* @sd_state: V4L2 sub-device configuration
* @code: V4L2 sub-device code enumeration need to be filled
*
* Return: 0 if successful, error code otherwise.
*/
static int imx412_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
{
if (code->index > 0)
return -EINVAL;
code->code = supported_mode.code;
return 0;
}
/**
* imx412_enum_frame_size() - Enumerate V4L2 sub-device frame sizes
* @sd: pointer to imx412 V4L2 sub-device structure
* @sd_state: V4L2 sub-device configuration
* @fsize: V4L2 sub-device size enumeration need to be filled
*
* Return: 0 if successful, error code otherwise.
*/
static int imx412_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fsize)
{
if (fsize->index > 0)
return -EINVAL;
if (fsize->code != supported_mode.code)
return -EINVAL;
fsize->min_width = supported_mode.width;
fsize->max_width = fsize->min_width;
fsize->min_height = supported_mode.height;
fsize->max_height = fsize->min_height;
return 0;
}
/**
* imx412_fill_pad_format() - Fill subdevice pad format
* from selected sensor mode
* @imx412: pointer to imx412 device
* @mode: pointer to imx412_mode sensor mode
* @fmt: V4L2 sub-device format need to be filled
*/
static void imx412_fill_pad_format(struct imx412 *imx412,
const struct imx412_mode *mode,
struct v4l2_subdev_format *fmt)
{
fmt->format.width = mode->width;
fmt->format.height = mode->height;
fmt->format.code = mode->code;
fmt->format.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
fmt->format.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_RAW;
fmt->format.ycbcr_enc = V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT;
fmt->format.quantization = V4L2_QUANTIZATION_DEFAULT;
fmt->format.xfer_func = V4L2_XFER_FUNC_NONE;
}
/**
* imx412_get_pad_format() - Get subdevice pad format
* @sd: pointer to imx412 V4L2 sub-device structure
* @sd_state: V4L2 sub-device configuration
* @fmt: V4L2 sub-device format need to be set
*
* Return: 0 if successful, error code otherwise.
*/
static int imx412_get_pad_format(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
struct v4l2_subdev_format *fmt)
{
struct imx412 *imx412 = to_imx412(sd);
mutex_lock(&imx412->mutex);
if (fmt->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY) {
struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *framefmt;
framefmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(sd_state, fmt->pad);
fmt->format = *framefmt;
} else {
imx412_fill_pad_format(imx412, imx412->cur_mode, fmt);
}
mutex_unlock(&imx412->mutex);
return 0;
}
/**
* imx412_set_pad_format() - Set subdevice pad format
* @sd: pointer to imx412 V4L2 sub-device structure
* @sd_state: V4L2 sub-device configuration
* @fmt: V4L2 sub-device format need to be set
*
* Return: 0 if successful, error code otherwise.
*/
static int imx412_set_pad_format(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
struct v4l2_subdev_format *fmt)
{
struct imx412 *imx412 = to_imx412(sd);
const struct imx412_mode *mode;
int ret = 0;
mutex_lock(&imx412->mutex);
mode = &supported_mode;
imx412_fill_pad_format(imx412, mode, fmt);
if (fmt->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY) {
struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *framefmt;
framefmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(sd_state, fmt->pad);
*framefmt = fmt->format;
} else {
ret = imx412_update_controls(imx412, mode);
if (!ret)
imx412->cur_mode = mode;
}
mutex_unlock(&imx412->mutex);
return ret;
}
/**
* imx412_init_state() - Initialize sub-device state
* @sd: pointer to imx412 V4L2 sub-device structure
* @sd_state: V4L2 sub-device configuration
*
* Return: 0 if successful, error code otherwise.
*/
static int imx412_init_state(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state)
{
struct imx412 *imx412 = to_imx412(sd);
struct v4l2_subdev_format fmt = { 0 };
fmt.which = sd_state ? V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY : V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE;
imx412_fill_pad_format(imx412, &supported_mode, &fmt);
return imx412_set_pad_format(sd, sd_state, &fmt);
}
/**
* imx412_start_streaming() - Start sensor stream
* @imx412: pointer to imx412 device
*
* Return: 0 if successful, error code otherwise.
*/
static int imx412_start_streaming(struct imx412 *imx412)
{
const struct imx412_reg_list *reg_list;
int ret;
/* Write sensor mode registers */
reg_list = &imx412->cur_mode->reg_list;
ret = imx412_write_regs(imx412, reg_list->regs,
reg_list->num_of_regs);
if (ret) {
dev_err(imx412->dev, "fail to write initial registers");
return ret;
}
/* Setup handler will write actual exposure and gain */
ret = __v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(imx412->sd.ctrl_handler);
if (ret) {
dev_err(imx412->dev, "fail to setup handler");
return ret;
}
/* Delay is required before streaming*/
usleep_range(7400, 8000);
/* Start streaming */
ret = imx412_write_reg(imx412, IMX412_REG_MODE_SELECT,
1, IMX412_MODE_STREAMING);
if (ret) {
dev_err(imx412->dev, "fail to start streaming");
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* imx412_stop_streaming() - Stop sensor stream
* @imx412: pointer to imx412 device
*
* Return: 0 if successful, error code otherwise.
*/
static int imx412_stop_streaming(struct imx412 *imx412)
{
return imx412_write_reg(imx412, IMX412_REG_MODE_SELECT,
1, IMX412_MODE_STANDBY);
}
/**
* imx412_set_stream() - Enable sensor streaming
* @sd: pointer to imx412 subdevice
* @enable: set to enable sensor streaming
*
* Return: 0 if successful, error code otherwise.
*/
static int imx412_set_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)
{
struct imx412 *imx412 = to_imx412(sd);
int ret;
mutex_lock(&imx412->mutex);
if (enable) {
ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(imx412->dev);
if (ret)
goto error_unlock;
ret = imx412_start_streaming(imx412);
if (ret)
goto error_power_off;
} else {
imx412_stop_streaming(imx412);
pm_runtime_put(imx412->dev);
}
mutex_unlock(&imx412->mutex);
return 0;
error_power_off:
pm_runtime_put(imx412->dev);
error_unlock:
mutex_unlock(&imx412->mutex);
return ret;
}
/**
* imx412_detect() - Detect imx412 sensor
* @imx412: pointer to imx412 device
*
* Return: 0 if successful, -EIO if sensor id does not match
*/
static int imx412_detect(struct imx412 *imx412)
{
int ret;
u32 val;
ret = imx412_read_reg(imx412, IMX412_REG_ID, 2, &val);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (val != IMX412_ID) {
dev_err(imx412->dev, "chip id mismatch: %x!=%x",
IMX412_ID, val);
return -ENXIO;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* imx412_parse_hw_config() - Parse HW configuration and check if supported
* @imx412: pointer to imx412 device
*
* Return: 0 if successful, error code otherwise.
*/
static int imx412_parse_hw_config(struct imx412 *imx412)
{
struct fwnode_handle *fwnode = dev_fwnode(imx412->dev);
struct v4l2_fwnode_endpoint bus_cfg = {
.bus_type = V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_DPHY
};
struct fwnode_handle *ep;
unsigned long rate;
unsigned int i;
int ret;
if (!fwnode)
return -ENXIO;
/* Request optional reset pin */
imx412->reset_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(imx412->dev, "reset",
GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
if (IS_ERR(imx412->reset_gpio)) {
dev_err(imx412->dev, "failed to get reset gpio %ld",
PTR_ERR(imx412->reset_gpio));
return PTR_ERR(imx412->reset_gpio);
}
/* Get sensor input clock */
imx412->inclk = devm_clk_get(imx412->dev, NULL);
if (IS_ERR(imx412->inclk)) {
dev_err(imx412->dev, "could not get inclk");
return PTR_ERR(imx412->inclk);
}
rate = clk_get_rate(imx412->inclk);
if (rate != IMX412_INCLK_RATE) {
dev_err(imx412->dev, "inclk frequency mismatch");
return -EINVAL;
}
/* Get optional DT defined regulators */
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(imx412_supply_names); i++)
imx412->supplies[i].supply = imx412_supply_names[i];
ret = devm_regulator_bulk_get(imx412->dev,
ARRAY_SIZE(imx412_supply_names),
imx412->supplies);
if (ret)
return ret;
ep = fwnode_graph_get_next_endpoint(fwnode, NULL);
if (!ep)
return -ENXIO;
ret = v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_alloc_parse(ep, &bus_cfg);
fwnode_handle_put(ep);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (bus_cfg.bus.mipi_csi2.num_data_lanes != IMX412_NUM_DATA_LANES) {
dev_err(imx412->dev,
"number of CSI2 data lanes %d is not supported",
bus_cfg.bus.mipi_csi2.num_data_lanes);
ret = -EINVAL;
goto done_endpoint_free;
}
if (!bus_cfg.nr_of_link_frequencies) {
dev_err(imx412->dev, "no link frequencies defined");
ret = -EINVAL;
goto done_endpoint_free;
}
for (i = 0; i < bus_cfg.nr_of_link_frequencies; i++)
if (bus_cfg.link_frequencies[i] == IMX412_LINK_FREQ)
goto done_endpoint_free;
ret = -EINVAL;
done_endpoint_free:
v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_free(&bus_cfg);
return ret;
}
/* V4l2 subdevice ops */
static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops imx412_video_ops = {
.s_stream = imx412_set_stream,
};
static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops imx412_pad_ops = {
.enum_mbus_code = imx412_enum_mbus_code,
.enum_frame_size = imx412_enum_frame_size,
.get_fmt = imx412_get_pad_format,
.set_fmt = imx412_set_pad_format,
};
static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops imx412_subdev_ops = {
.video = &imx412_video_ops,
.pad = &imx412_pad_ops,
};
static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops imx412_internal_ops = {
.init_state = imx412_init_state,
};
/**
* imx412_power_on() - Sensor power on sequence
* @dev: pointer to i2c device
*
* Return: 0 if successful, error code otherwise.
*/
static int imx412_power_on(struct device *dev)
{
struct v4l2_subdev *sd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
struct imx412 *imx412 = to_imx412(sd);
int ret;
ret = regulator_bulk_enable(ARRAY_SIZE(imx412_supply_names),
imx412->supplies);
if (ret < 0) {
dev_err(dev, "failed to enable regulators\n");
return ret;
}
gpiod_set_value_cansleep(imx412->reset_gpio, 0);
ret = clk_prepare_enable(imx412->inclk);
if (ret) {
dev_err(imx412->dev, "fail to enable inclk");
goto error_reset;
}
usleep_range(1000, 1200);
return 0;
error_reset:
gpiod_set_value_cansleep(imx412->reset_gpio, 1);
regulator_bulk_disable(ARRAY_SIZE(imx412_supply_names),
imx412->supplies);
return ret;
}
/**
* imx412_power_off() - Sensor power off sequence
* @dev: pointer to i2c device
*
* Return: 0 if successful, error code otherwise.
*/
static int imx412_power_off(struct device *dev)
{
struct v4l2_subdev *sd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
struct imx412 *imx412 = to_imx412(sd);
clk_disable_unprepare(imx412->inclk);
gpiod_set_value_cansleep(imx412->reset_gpio, 1);
regulator_bulk_disable(ARRAY_SIZE(imx412_supply_names),
imx412->supplies);
return 0;
}
/**
* imx412_init_controls() - Initialize sensor subdevice controls
* @imx412: pointer to imx412 device
*
* Return: 0 if successful, error code otherwise.
*/
static int imx412_init_controls(struct imx412 *imx412)
{
struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *ctrl_hdlr = &imx412->ctrl_handler;
const struct imx412_mode *mode = imx412->cur_mode;
u32 lpfr;
int ret;
ret = v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(ctrl_hdlr, 6);
if (ret)
return ret;
/* Serialize controls with sensor device */
ctrl_hdlr->lock = &imx412->mutex;
/* Initialize exposure and gain */
lpfr = mode->vblank + mode->height;
imx412->exp_ctrl = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr,
&imx412_ctrl_ops,
V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE,
IMX412_EXPOSURE_MIN,
lpfr - IMX412_EXPOSURE_OFFSET,
IMX412_EXPOSURE_STEP,
IMX412_EXPOSURE_DEFAULT);
imx412->again_ctrl = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr,
&imx412_ctrl_ops,
V4L2_CID_ANALOGUE_GAIN,
IMX412_AGAIN_MIN,
IMX412_AGAIN_MAX,
IMX412_AGAIN_STEP,
IMX412_AGAIN_DEFAULT);
v4l2_ctrl_cluster(2, &imx412->exp_ctrl);
imx412->vblank_ctrl = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr,
&imx412_ctrl_ops,
V4L2_CID_VBLANK,
mode->vblank_min,
mode->vblank_max,
1, mode->vblank);
/* Read only controls */
imx412->pclk_ctrl = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr,
&imx412_ctrl_ops,
V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE,
mode->pclk, mode->pclk,
1, mode->pclk);
imx412->link_freq_ctrl = v4l2_ctrl_new_int_menu(ctrl_hdlr,
&imx412_ctrl_ops,
V4L2_CID_LINK_FREQ,
ARRAY_SIZE(link_freq) -
1,
mode->link_freq_idx,
link_freq);
if (imx412->link_freq_ctrl)
imx412->link_freq_ctrl->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY;
imx412->hblank_ctrl = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr,
&imx412_ctrl_ops,
V4L2_CID_HBLANK,
IMX412_REG_MIN,
IMX412_REG_MAX,
1, mode->hblank);
if (imx412->hblank_ctrl)
imx412->hblank_ctrl->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY;
if (ctrl_hdlr->error) {
dev_err(imx412->dev, "control init failed: %d",
ctrl_hdlr->error);
v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(ctrl_hdlr);
return ctrl_hdlr->error;
}
imx412->sd.ctrl_handler = ctrl_hdlr;
return 0;
}
/**
* imx412_probe() - I2C client device binding
* @client: pointer to i2c client device
*
* Return: 0 if successful, error code otherwise.
*/
static int imx412_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
{
struct imx412 *imx412;
const char *name;
int ret;
imx412 = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*imx412), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!imx412)
return -ENOMEM;
imx412->dev = &client->dev;
name = device_get_match_data(&client->dev);
if (!name)
return -ENODEV;
/* Initialize subdev */
v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(&imx412->sd, client, &imx412_subdev_ops);
imx412->sd.internal_ops = &imx412_internal_ops;
ret = imx412_parse_hw_config(imx412);
if (ret) {
dev_err(imx412->dev, "HW configuration is not supported");
return ret;
}
mutex_init(&imx412->mutex);
ret = imx412_power_on(imx412->dev);
if (ret) {
dev_err(imx412->dev, "failed to power-on the sensor");
goto error_mutex_destroy;
}
/* Check module identity */
ret = imx412_detect(imx412);
if (ret) {
dev_err(imx412->dev, "failed to find sensor: %d", ret);
goto error_power_off;
}
/* Set default mode to max resolution */
imx412->cur_mode = &supported_mode;
imx412->vblank = imx412->cur_mode->vblank;
ret = imx412_init_controls(imx412);
if (ret) {
dev_err(imx412->dev, "failed to init controls: %d", ret);
goto error_power_off;
}
/* Initialize subdev */
imx412->sd.flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE;
imx412->sd.entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR;
v4l2_i2c_subdev_set_name(&imx412->sd, client, name, NULL);
/* Initialize source pad */
imx412->pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
ret = media_entity_pads_init(&imx412->sd.entity, 1, &imx412->pad);
if (ret) {
dev_err(imx412->dev, "failed to init entity pads: %d", ret);
goto error_handler_free;
}
ret = v4l2_async_register_subdev_sensor(&imx412->sd);
if (ret < 0) {
dev_err(imx412->dev,
"failed to register async subdev: %d", ret);
goto error_media_entity;
}
pm_runtime_set_active(imx412->dev);
pm_runtime_enable(imx412->dev);
pm_runtime_idle(imx412->dev);
return 0;
error_media_entity:
media_entity_cleanup(&imx412->sd.entity);
error_handler_free:
v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(imx412->sd.ctrl_handler);
error_power_off:
imx412_power_off(imx412->dev);
error_mutex_destroy:
mutex_destroy(&imx412->mutex);
return ret;
}
/**
* imx412_remove() - I2C client device unbinding
* @client: pointer to I2C client device
*
* Return: 0 if successful, error code otherwise.
*/
static void imx412_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
{
struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
struct imx412 *imx412 = to_imx412(sd);
v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(sd);
media_entity_cleanup(&sd->entity);
v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(sd->ctrl_handler);
pm_runtime_disable(&client->dev);
if (!pm_runtime_status_suspended(&client->dev))
imx412_power_off(&client->dev);
pm_runtime_set_suspended(&client->dev);
mutex_destroy(&imx412->mutex);
}
static const struct dev_pm_ops imx412_pm_ops = {
SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(imx412_power_off, imx412_power_on, NULL)
};
static const struct of_device_id imx412_of_match[] = {
{ .compatible = "sony,imx412", .data = "imx412" },
{ .compatible = "sony,imx577", .data = "imx577" },
{ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, imx412_of_match);
static struct i2c_driver imx412_driver = {
.probe = imx412_probe,
.remove = imx412_remove,
.driver = {
.name = "imx412",
.pm = &imx412_pm_ops,
.of_match_table = imx412_of_match,
},
};
module_i2c_driver(imx412_driver);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Sony imx412 sensor driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
Codebase Browser
linux