// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
VES1820 - Single Chip Cable Channel Receiver driver module
Copyright (C) 1999 Convergence Integrated Media GmbH <[email protected]>
*/
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <asm/div64.h>
#include <media/dvb_frontend.h>
#include "ves1820.h"
struct ves1820_state {
struct i2c_adapter* i2c;
/* configuration settings */
const struct ves1820_config* config;
struct dvb_frontend frontend;
/* private demodulator data */
u8 reg0;
u8 pwm;
};
static int verbose;
static u8 ves1820_inittab[] = {
0x69, 0x6A, 0x93, 0x1A, 0x12, 0x46, 0x26, 0x1A,
0x43, 0x6A, 0xAA, 0xAA, 0x1E, 0x85, 0x43, 0x20,
0xE0, 0x00, 0xA1, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40
};
static int ves1820_writereg(struct ves1820_state *state, u8 reg, u8 data)
{
u8 buf[] = { 0x00, reg, data };
struct i2c_msg msg = {.addr = state->config->demod_address,.flags = 0,.buf = buf,.len = 3 };
int ret;
ret = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, &msg, 1);
if (ret != 1)
printk("ves1820: %s(): writereg error (reg == 0x%02x, val == 0x%02x, ret == %i)\n",
__func__, reg, data, ret);
return (ret != 1) ? -EREMOTEIO : 0;
}
static u8 ves1820_readreg(struct ves1820_state *state, u8 reg)
{
u8 b0[] = { 0x00, reg };
u8 b1[] = { 0 };
struct i2c_msg msg[] = {
{.addr = state->config->demod_address,.flags = 0,.buf = b0,.len = 2},
{.addr = state->config->demod_address,.flags = I2C_M_RD,.buf = b1,.len = 1}
};
int ret;
ret = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, msg, 2);
if (ret != 2)
printk("ves1820: %s(): readreg error (reg == 0x%02x, ret == %i)\n",
__func__, reg, ret);
return b1[0];
}
static int ves1820_setup_reg0(struct ves1820_state *state,
u8 reg0, enum fe_spectral_inversion inversion)
{
reg0 |= state->reg0 & 0x62;
if (INVERSION_ON == inversion) {
if (!state->config->invert) reg0 |= 0x20;
else reg0 &= ~0x20;
} else if (INVERSION_OFF == inversion) {
if (!state->config->invert) reg0 &= ~0x20;
else reg0 |= 0x20;
}
ves1820_writereg(state, 0x00, reg0 & 0xfe);
ves1820_writereg(state, 0x00, reg0 | 0x01);
state->reg0 = reg0;
return 0;
}
static int ves1820_set_symbolrate(struct ves1820_state *state, u32 symbolrate)
{
s32 BDR;
s32 BDRI;
s16 SFIL = 0;
u16 NDEC = 0;
u32 ratio;
u32 fin;
u32 tmp;
u64 fptmp;
u64 fpxin;
if (symbolrate > state->config->xin / 2)
symbolrate = state->config->xin / 2;
if (symbolrate < 500000)
symbolrate = 500000;
if (symbolrate < state->config->xin / 16)
NDEC = 1;
if (symbolrate < state->config->xin / 32)
NDEC = 2;
if (symbolrate < state->config->xin / 64)
NDEC = 3;
/* yeuch! */
fpxin = state->config->xin * 10ULL;
fptmp = fpxin; do_div(fptmp, 123);
if (symbolrate < fptmp)
SFIL = 1;
fptmp = fpxin; do_div(fptmp, 160);
if (symbolrate < fptmp)
SFIL = 0;
fptmp = fpxin; do_div(fptmp, 246);
if (symbolrate < fptmp)
SFIL = 1;
fptmp = fpxin; do_div(fptmp, 320);
if (symbolrate < fptmp)
SFIL = 0;
fptmp = fpxin; do_div(fptmp, 492);
if (symbolrate < fptmp)
SFIL = 1;
fptmp = fpxin; do_div(fptmp, 640);
if (symbolrate < fptmp)
SFIL = 0;
fptmp = fpxin; do_div(fptmp, 984);
if (symbolrate < fptmp)
SFIL = 1;
fin = state->config->xin >> 4;
symbolrate <<= NDEC;
ratio = (symbolrate << 4) / fin;
tmp = ((symbolrate << 4) % fin) << 8;
ratio = (ratio << 8) + tmp / fin;
tmp = (tmp % fin) << 8;
ratio = (ratio << 8) + DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(tmp, fin);
BDR = ratio;
BDRI = (((state->config->xin << 5) / symbolrate) + 1) / 2;
if (BDRI > 0xFF)
BDRI = 0xFF;
SFIL = (SFIL << 4) | ves1820_inittab[0x0E];
NDEC = (NDEC << 6) | ves1820_inittab[0x03];
ves1820_writereg(state, 0x03, NDEC);
ves1820_writereg(state, 0x0a, BDR & 0xff);
ves1820_writereg(state, 0x0b, (BDR >> 8) & 0xff);
ves1820_writereg(state, 0x0c, (BDR >> 16) & 0x3f);
ves1820_writereg(state, 0x0d, BDRI);
ves1820_writereg(state, 0x0e, SFIL);
return 0;
}
static int ves1820_init(struct dvb_frontend* fe)
{
struct ves1820_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
int i;
ves1820_writereg(state, 0, 0);
for (i = 0; i < sizeof(ves1820_inittab); i++)
ves1820_writereg(state, i, ves1820_inittab[i]);
if (state->config->selagc)
ves1820_writereg(state, 2, ves1820_inittab[2] | 0x08);
ves1820_writereg(state, 0x34, state->pwm);
return 0;
}
static int ves1820_set_parameters(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
{
struct dtv_frontend_properties *p = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
struct ves1820_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
static const u8 reg0x00[] = { 0x00, 0x04, 0x08, 0x0c, 0x10 };
static const u8 reg0x01[] = { 140, 140, 106, 100, 92 };
static const u8 reg0x05[] = { 135, 100, 70, 54, 38 };
static const u8 reg0x08[] = { 162, 116, 67, 52, 35 };
static const u8 reg0x09[] = { 145, 150, 106, 126, 107 };
int real_qam = p->modulation - QAM_16;
if (real_qam < 0 || real_qam > 4)
return -EINVAL;
if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_params) {
fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_params(fe);
if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl) fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
}
ves1820_set_symbolrate(state, p->symbol_rate);
ves1820_writereg(state, 0x34, state->pwm);
ves1820_writereg(state, 0x01, reg0x01[real_qam]);
ves1820_writereg(state, 0x05, reg0x05[real_qam]);
ves1820_writereg(state, 0x08, reg0x08[real_qam]);
ves1820_writereg(state, 0x09, reg0x09[real_qam]);
ves1820_setup_reg0(state, reg0x00[real_qam], p->inversion);
ves1820_writereg(state, 2, ves1820_inittab[2] | (state->config->selagc ? 0x08 : 0));
return 0;
}
static int ves1820_read_status(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
enum fe_status *status)
{
struct ves1820_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
int sync;
*status = 0;
sync = ves1820_readreg(state, 0x11);
if (sync & 1)
*status |= FE_HAS_SIGNAL;
if (sync & 2)
*status |= FE_HAS_CARRIER;
if (sync & 2) /* XXX FIXME! */
*status |= FE_HAS_VITERBI;
if (sync & 4)
*status |= FE_HAS_SYNC;
if (sync & 8)
*status |= FE_HAS_LOCK;
return 0;
}
static int ves1820_read_ber(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u32* ber)
{
struct ves1820_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
u32 _ber = ves1820_readreg(state, 0x14) |
(ves1820_readreg(state, 0x15) << 8) |
((ves1820_readreg(state, 0x16) & 0x0f) << 16);
*ber = 10 * _ber;
return 0;
}
static int ves1820_read_signal_strength(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u16* strength)
{
struct ves1820_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
u8 gain = ves1820_readreg(state, 0x17);
*strength = (gain << 8) | gain;
return 0;
}
static int ves1820_read_snr(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u16* snr)
{
struct ves1820_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
u8 quality = ~ves1820_readreg(state, 0x18);
*snr = (quality << 8) | quality;
return 0;
}
static int ves1820_read_ucblocks(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u32* ucblocks)
{
struct ves1820_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
*ucblocks = ves1820_readreg(state, 0x13) & 0x7f;
if (*ucblocks == 0x7f)
*ucblocks = 0xffffffff;
/* reset uncorrected block counter */
ves1820_writereg(state, 0x10, ves1820_inittab[0x10] & 0xdf);
ves1820_writereg(state, 0x10, ves1820_inittab[0x10]);
return 0;
}
static int ves1820_get_frontend(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
struct dtv_frontend_properties *p)
{
struct ves1820_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
int sync;
s8 afc = 0;
sync = ves1820_readreg(state, 0x11);
afc = ves1820_readreg(state, 0x19);
if (verbose) {
/* AFC only valid when carrier has been recovered */
printk(sync & 2 ? "ves1820: AFC (%d) %dHz\n" :
"ves1820: [AFC (%d) %dHz]\n", afc, -((s32) p->symbol_rate * afc) >> 10);
}
if (!state->config->invert) {
p->inversion = (state->reg0 & 0x20) ? INVERSION_ON : INVERSION_OFF;
} else {
p->inversion = (!(state->reg0 & 0x20)) ? INVERSION_ON : INVERSION_OFF;
}
p->modulation = ((state->reg0 >> 2) & 7) + QAM_16;
p->fec_inner = FEC_NONE;
p->frequency = ((p->frequency + 31250) / 62500) * 62500;
if (sync & 2)
p->frequency -= ((s32) p->symbol_rate * afc) >> 10;
return 0;
}
static int ves1820_sleep(struct dvb_frontend* fe)
{
struct ves1820_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
ves1820_writereg(state, 0x1b, 0x02); /* pdown ADC */
ves1820_writereg(state, 0x00, 0x80); /* standby */
return 0;
}
static int ves1820_get_tune_settings(struct dvb_frontend* fe, struct dvb_frontend_tune_settings* fesettings)
{
fesettings->min_delay_ms = 200;
fesettings->step_size = 0;
fesettings->max_drift = 0;
return 0;
}
static void ves1820_release(struct dvb_frontend* fe)
{
struct ves1820_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
kfree(state);
}
static const struct dvb_frontend_ops ves1820_ops;
struct dvb_frontend* ves1820_attach(const struct ves1820_config* config,
struct i2c_adapter* i2c,
u8 pwm)
{
struct ves1820_state* state = NULL;
/* allocate memory for the internal state */
state = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ves1820_state), GFP_KERNEL);
if (state == NULL)
goto error;
/* setup the state */
state->reg0 = ves1820_inittab[0];
state->config = config;
state->i2c = i2c;
state->pwm = pwm;
/* check if the demod is there */
if ((ves1820_readreg(state, 0x1a) & 0xf0) != 0x70)
goto error;
if (verbose)
printk("ves1820: pwm=0x%02x\n", state->pwm);
/* create dvb_frontend */
memcpy(&state->frontend.ops, &ves1820_ops, sizeof(struct dvb_frontend_ops));
state->frontend.ops.info.symbol_rate_min = (state->config->xin / 2) / 64; /* SACLK/64 == (XIN/2)/64 */
state->frontend.ops.info.symbol_rate_max = (state->config->xin / 2) / 4; /* SACLK/4 */
state->frontend.demodulator_priv = state;
return &state->frontend;
error:
kfree(state);
return NULL;
}
static const struct dvb_frontend_ops ves1820_ops = {
.delsys = { SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_A },
.info = {
.name = "VLSI VES1820 DVB-C",
.frequency_min_hz = 47 * MHz,
.frequency_max_hz = 862 * MHz,
.frequency_stepsize_hz = 62500,
.caps = FE_CAN_QAM_16 |
FE_CAN_QAM_32 |
FE_CAN_QAM_64 |
FE_CAN_QAM_128 |
FE_CAN_QAM_256 |
FE_CAN_FEC_AUTO
},
.release = ves1820_release,
.init = ves1820_init,
.sleep = ves1820_sleep,
.set_frontend = ves1820_set_parameters,
.get_frontend = ves1820_get_frontend,
.get_tune_settings = ves1820_get_tune_settings,
.read_status = ves1820_read_status,
.read_ber = ves1820_read_ber,
.read_signal_strength = ves1820_read_signal_strength,
.read_snr = ves1820_read_snr,
.read_ucblocks = ves1820_read_ucblocks,
};
module_param(verbose, int, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(verbose, "print AFC offset after tuning for debugging the PWM setting");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("VLSI VES1820 DVB-C Demodulator driver");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Ralph Metzler, Holger Waechtler");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ves1820_attach);
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