// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause OR GPL-2.0
/******************************************************************************
*
* Module Name: nsutils - Utilities for accessing ACPI namespace, accessing
* parents and siblings and Scope manipulation
*
* Copyright (C) 2000 - 2023, Intel Corp.
*
*****************************************************************************/
#include <acpi/acpi.h>
#include "accommon.h"
#include "acnamesp.h"
#include "amlcode.h"
#define _COMPONENT ACPI_NAMESPACE
ACPI_MODULE_NAME("nsutils")
/* Local prototypes */
#ifdef ACPI_OBSOLETE_FUNCTIONS
acpi_name acpi_ns_find_parent_name(struct acpi_namespace_node *node_to_search);
#endif
/*******************************************************************************
*
* FUNCTION: acpi_ns_print_node_pathname
*
* PARAMETERS: node - Object
* message - Prefix message
*
* DESCRIPTION: Print an object's full namespace pathname
* Manages allocation/freeing of a pathname buffer
*
******************************************************************************/
void
acpi_ns_print_node_pathname(struct acpi_namespace_node *node,
const char *message)
{
struct acpi_buffer buffer;
acpi_status status;
if (!node) {
acpi_os_printf("[NULL NAME]");
return;
}
/* Convert handle to full pathname and print it (with supplied message) */
buffer.length = ACPI_ALLOCATE_LOCAL_BUFFER;
status = acpi_ns_handle_to_pathname(node, &buffer, TRUE);
if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
if (message) {
acpi_os_printf("%s ", message);
}
acpi_os_printf("%s", (char *)buffer.pointer);
ACPI_FREE(buffer.pointer);
}
}
/*******************************************************************************
*
* FUNCTION: acpi_ns_get_type
*
* PARAMETERS: node - Parent Node to be examined
*
* RETURN: Type field from Node whose handle is passed
*
* DESCRIPTION: Return the type of a Namespace node
*
******************************************************************************/
acpi_object_type acpi_ns_get_type(struct acpi_namespace_node * node)
{
ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ns_get_type);
if (!node) {
ACPI_WARNING((AE_INFO, "Null Node parameter"));
return_UINT8(ACPI_TYPE_ANY);
}
return_UINT8(node->type);
}
/*******************************************************************************
*
* FUNCTION: acpi_ns_local
*
* PARAMETERS: type - A namespace object type
*
* RETURN: LOCAL if names must be found locally in objects of the
* passed type, 0 if enclosing scopes should be searched
*
* DESCRIPTION: Returns scope rule for the given object type.
*
******************************************************************************/
u32 acpi_ns_local(acpi_object_type type)
{
ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ns_local);
if (!acpi_ut_valid_object_type(type)) {
/* Type code out of range */
ACPI_WARNING((AE_INFO, "Invalid Object Type 0x%X", type));
return_UINT32(ACPI_NS_NORMAL);
}
return_UINT32(acpi_gbl_ns_properties[type] & ACPI_NS_LOCAL);
}
/*******************************************************************************
*
* FUNCTION: acpi_ns_get_internal_name_length
*
* PARAMETERS: info - Info struct initialized with the
* external name pointer.
*
* RETURN: None
*
* DESCRIPTION: Calculate the length of the internal (AML) namestring
* corresponding to the external (ASL) namestring.
*
******************************************************************************/
void acpi_ns_get_internal_name_length(struct acpi_namestring_info *info)
{
const char *next_external_char;
u32 i;
ACPI_FUNCTION_ENTRY();
next_external_char = info->external_name;
info->num_carats = 0;
info->num_segments = 0;
info->fully_qualified = FALSE;
/*
* For the internal name, the required length is 4 bytes per segment,
* plus 1 each for root_prefix, multi_name_prefix_op, segment count,
* trailing null (which is not really needed, but no there's harm in
* putting it there)
*
* strlen() + 1 covers the first name_seg, which has no path separator
*/
if (ACPI_IS_ROOT_PREFIX(*next_external_char)) {
info->fully_qualified = TRUE;
next_external_char++;
/* Skip redundant root_prefix, like \\_SB.PCI0.SBRG.EC0 */
while (ACPI_IS_ROOT_PREFIX(*next_external_char)) {
next_external_char++;
}
} else {
/* Handle Carat prefixes */
while (ACPI_IS_PARENT_PREFIX(*next_external_char)) {
info->num_carats++;
next_external_char++;
}
}
/*
* Determine the number of ACPI name "segments" by counting the number of
* path separators within the string. Start with one segment since the
* segment count is [(# separators) + 1], and zero separators is ok.
*/
if (*next_external_char) {
info->num_segments = 1;
for (i = 0; next_external_char[i]; i++) {
if (ACPI_IS_PATH_SEPARATOR(next_external_char[i])) {
info->num_segments++;
}
}
}
info->length = (ACPI_NAMESEG_SIZE * info->num_segments) +
4 + info->num_carats;
info->next_external_char = next_external_char;
}
/*******************************************************************************
*
* FUNCTION: acpi_ns_build_internal_name
*
* PARAMETERS: info - Info struct fully initialized
*
* RETURN: Status
*
* DESCRIPTION: Construct the internal (AML) namestring
* corresponding to the external (ASL) namestring.
*
******************************************************************************/
acpi_status acpi_ns_build_internal_name(struct acpi_namestring_info *info)
{
u32 num_segments = info->num_segments;
char *internal_name = info->internal_name;
const char *external_name = info->next_external_char;
char *result = NULL;
u32 i;
ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ns_build_internal_name);
/* Setup the correct prefixes, counts, and pointers */
if (info->fully_qualified) {
internal_name[0] = AML_ROOT_PREFIX;
if (num_segments <= 1) {
result = &internal_name[1];
} else if (num_segments == 2) {
internal_name[1] = AML_DUAL_NAME_PREFIX;
result = &internal_name[2];
} else {
internal_name[1] = AML_MULTI_NAME_PREFIX;
internal_name[2] = (char)num_segments;
result = &internal_name[3];
}
} else {
/*
* Not fully qualified.
* Handle Carats first, then append the name segments
*/
i = 0;
if (info->num_carats) {
for (i = 0; i < info->num_carats; i++) {
internal_name[i] = AML_PARENT_PREFIX;
}
}
if (num_segments <= 1) {
result = &internal_name[i];
} else if (num_segments == 2) {
internal_name[i] = AML_DUAL_NAME_PREFIX;
result = &internal_name[(acpi_size)i + 1];
} else {
internal_name[i] = AML_MULTI_NAME_PREFIX;
internal_name[(acpi_size)i + 1] = (char)num_segments;
result = &internal_name[(acpi_size)i + 2];
}
}
/* Build the name (minus path separators) */
for (; num_segments; num_segments--) {
for (i = 0; i < ACPI_NAMESEG_SIZE; i++) {
if (ACPI_IS_PATH_SEPARATOR(*external_name) ||
(*external_name == 0)) {
/* Pad the segment with underscore(s) if segment is short */
result[i] = '_';
} else {
/* Convert the character to uppercase and save it */
result[i] = (char)toupper((int)*external_name);
external_name++;
}
}
/* Now we must have a path separator, or the pathname is bad */
if (!ACPI_IS_PATH_SEPARATOR(*external_name) &&
(*external_name != 0)) {
return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_BAD_PATHNAME);
}
/* Move on the next segment */
external_name++;
result += ACPI_NAMESEG_SIZE;
}
/* Terminate the string */
*result = 0;
if (info->fully_qualified) {
ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_EXEC,
"Returning [%p] (abs) \"\\%s\"\n",
internal_name, internal_name));
} else {
ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_EXEC, "Returning [%p] (rel) \"%s\"\n",
internal_name, internal_name));
}
return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
}
/*******************************************************************************
*
* FUNCTION: acpi_ns_internalize_name
*
* PARAMETERS: *external_name - External representation of name
* **Converted name - Where to return the resulting
* internal represention of the name
*
* RETURN: Status
*
* DESCRIPTION: Convert an external representation (e.g. "\_PR_.CPU0")
* to internal form (e.g. 5c 2f 02 5f 50 52 5f 43 50 55 30)
*
*******************************************************************************/
acpi_status
acpi_ns_internalize_name(const char *external_name, char **converted_name)
{
char *internal_name;
struct acpi_namestring_info info;
acpi_status status;
ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ns_internalize_name);
if ((!external_name) || (*external_name == 0) || (!converted_name)) {
return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
}
/* Get the length of the new internal name */
info.external_name = external_name;
acpi_ns_get_internal_name_length(&info);
/* We need a segment to store the internal name */
internal_name = ACPI_ALLOCATE_ZEROED(info.length);
if (!internal_name) {
return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY);
}
/* Build the name */
info.internal_name = internal_name;
status = acpi_ns_build_internal_name(&info);
if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
ACPI_FREE(internal_name);
return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
}
*converted_name = internal_name;
return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
}
/*******************************************************************************
*
* FUNCTION: acpi_ns_externalize_name
*
* PARAMETERS: internal_name_length - Length of the internal name below
* internal_name - Internal representation of name
* converted_name_length - Where the length is returned
* converted_name - Where the resulting external name
* is returned
*
* RETURN: Status
*
* DESCRIPTION: Convert internal name (e.g. 5c 2f 02 5f 50 52 5f 43 50 55 30)
* to its external (printable) form (e.g. "\_PR_.CPU0")
*
******************************************************************************/
acpi_status
acpi_ns_externalize_name(u32 internal_name_length,
const char *internal_name,
u32 * converted_name_length, char **converted_name)
{
u32 names_index = 0;
u32 num_segments = 0;
u32 required_length;
u32 prefix_length = 0;
u32 i = 0;
u32 j = 0;
ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ns_externalize_name);
if (!internal_name_length || !internal_name || !converted_name) {
return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
}
/* Check for a prefix (one '\' | one or more '^') */
switch (internal_name[0]) {
case AML_ROOT_PREFIX:
prefix_length = 1;
break;
case AML_PARENT_PREFIX:
for (i = 0; i < internal_name_length; i++) {
if (ACPI_IS_PARENT_PREFIX(internal_name[i])) {
prefix_length = i + 1;
} else {
break;
}
}
if (i == internal_name_length) {
prefix_length = i;
}
break;
default:
break;
}
/*
* Check for object names. Note that there could be 0-255 of these
* 4-byte elements.
*/
if (prefix_length < internal_name_length) {
switch (internal_name[prefix_length]) {
case AML_MULTI_NAME_PREFIX:
/* <count> 4-byte names */
names_index = prefix_length + 2;
num_segments = (u8)
internal_name[(acpi_size)prefix_length + 1];
break;
case AML_DUAL_NAME_PREFIX:
/* Two 4-byte names */
names_index = prefix_length + 1;
num_segments = 2;
break;
case 0:
/* null_name */
names_index = 0;
num_segments = 0;
break;
default:
/* one 4-byte name */
names_index = prefix_length;
num_segments = 1;
break;
}
}
/*
* Calculate the length of converted_name, which equals the length
* of the prefix, length of all object names, length of any required
* punctuation ('.') between object names, plus the NULL terminator.
*/
required_length = prefix_length + (4 * num_segments) +
((num_segments > 0) ? (num_segments - 1) : 0) + 1;
/*
* Check to see if we're still in bounds. If not, there's a problem
* with internal_name (invalid format).
*/
if (required_length > internal_name_length) {
ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO, "Invalid internal name"));
return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_BAD_PATHNAME);
}
/* Build the converted_name */
*converted_name = ACPI_ALLOCATE_ZEROED(required_length);
if (!(*converted_name)) {
return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY);
}
j = 0;
for (i = 0; i < prefix_length; i++) {
(*converted_name)[j++] = internal_name[i];
}
if (num_segments > 0) {
for (i = 0; i < num_segments; i++) {
if (i > 0) {
(*converted_name)[j++] = '.';
}
/* Copy and validate the 4-char name segment */
ACPI_COPY_NAMESEG(&(*converted_name)[j],
&internal_name[names_index]);
acpi_ut_repair_name(&(*converted_name)[j]);
j += ACPI_NAMESEG_SIZE;
names_index += ACPI_NAMESEG_SIZE;
}
}
if (converted_name_length) {
*converted_name_length = (u32) required_length;
}
return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
}
/*******************************************************************************
*
* FUNCTION: acpi_ns_validate_handle
*
* PARAMETERS: handle - Handle to be validated and typecast to a
* namespace node.
*
* RETURN: A pointer to a namespace node
*
* DESCRIPTION: Convert a namespace handle to a namespace node. Handles special
* cases for the root node.
*
* NOTE: Real integer handles would allow for more verification
* and keep all pointers within this subsystem - however this introduces
* more overhead and has not been necessary to this point. Drivers
* holding handles are typically notified before a node becomes invalid
* due to a table unload.
*
******************************************************************************/
struct acpi_namespace_node *acpi_ns_validate_handle(acpi_handle handle)
{
ACPI_FUNCTION_ENTRY();
/* Parameter validation */
if ((!handle) || (handle == ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT)) {
return (acpi_gbl_root_node);
}
/* We can at least attempt to verify the handle */
if (ACPI_GET_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE(handle) != ACPI_DESC_TYPE_NAMED) {
return (NULL);
}
return (ACPI_CAST_PTR(struct acpi_namespace_node, handle));
}
/*******************************************************************************
*
* FUNCTION: acpi_ns_terminate
*
* PARAMETERS: none
*
* RETURN: none
*
* DESCRIPTION: free memory allocated for namespace and ACPI table storage.
*
******************************************************************************/
void acpi_ns_terminate(void)
{
acpi_status status;
ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ns_terminate);
/*
* Free the entire namespace -- all nodes and all objects
* attached to the nodes
*/
acpi_ns_delete_namespace_subtree(acpi_gbl_root_node);
/* Delete any objects attached to the root node */
status = acpi_ut_acquire_mutex(ACPI_MTX_NAMESPACE);
if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
return_VOID;
}
acpi_ns_delete_node(acpi_gbl_root_node);
(void)acpi_ut_release_mutex(ACPI_MTX_NAMESPACE);
ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Namespace freed\n"));
return_VOID;
}
/*******************************************************************************
*
* FUNCTION: acpi_ns_opens_scope
*
* PARAMETERS: type - A valid namespace type
*
* RETURN: NEWSCOPE if the passed type "opens a name scope" according
* to the ACPI specification, else 0
*
******************************************************************************/
u32 acpi_ns_opens_scope(acpi_object_type type)
{
ACPI_FUNCTION_ENTRY();
if (type > ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_MAX) {
/* type code out of range */
ACPI_WARNING((AE_INFO, "Invalid Object Type 0x%X", type));
return (ACPI_NS_NORMAL);
}
return (((u32)acpi_gbl_ns_properties[type]) & ACPI_NS_NEWSCOPE);
}
/*******************************************************************************
*
* FUNCTION: acpi_ns_get_node_unlocked
*
* PARAMETERS: *pathname - Name to be found, in external (ASL) format. The
* \ (backslash) and ^ (carat) prefixes, and the
* . (period) to separate segments are supported.
* prefix_node - Root of subtree to be searched, or NS_ALL for the
* root of the name space. If Name is fully
* qualified (first s8 is '\'), the passed value
* of Scope will not be accessed.
* flags - Used to indicate whether to perform upsearch or
* not.
* return_node - Where the Node is returned
*
* DESCRIPTION: Look up a name relative to a given scope and return the
* corresponding Node. NOTE: Scope can be null.
*
* MUTEX: Doesn't locks namespace
*
******************************************************************************/
acpi_status
acpi_ns_get_node_unlocked(struct acpi_namespace_node *prefix_node,
const char *pathname,
u32 flags, struct acpi_namespace_node **return_node)
{
union acpi_generic_state scope_info;
acpi_status status;
char *internal_path;
ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR(ns_get_node_unlocked,
ACPI_CAST_PTR(char, pathname));
/* Simplest case is a null pathname */
if (!pathname) {
*return_node = prefix_node;
if (!prefix_node) {
*return_node = acpi_gbl_root_node;
}
return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
}
/* Quick check for a reference to the root */
if (ACPI_IS_ROOT_PREFIX(pathname[0]) && (!pathname[1])) {
*return_node = acpi_gbl_root_node;
return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
}
/* Convert path to internal representation */
status = acpi_ns_internalize_name(pathname, &internal_path);
if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
}
/* Setup lookup scope (search starting point) */
scope_info.scope.node = prefix_node;
/* Lookup the name in the namespace */
status = acpi_ns_lookup(&scope_info, internal_path, ACPI_TYPE_ANY,
ACPI_IMODE_EXECUTE,
(flags | ACPI_NS_DONT_OPEN_SCOPE), NULL,
return_node);
if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_EXEC, "%s, %s\n",
pathname, acpi_format_exception(status)));
}
ACPI_FREE(internal_path);
return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
}
/*******************************************************************************
*
* FUNCTION: acpi_ns_get_node
*
* PARAMETERS: *pathname - Name to be found, in external (ASL) format. The
* \ (backslash) and ^ (carat) prefixes, and the
* . (period) to separate segments are supported.
* prefix_node - Root of subtree to be searched, or NS_ALL for the
* root of the name space. If Name is fully
* qualified (first s8 is '\'), the passed value
* of Scope will not be accessed.
* flags - Used to indicate whether to perform upsearch or
* not.
* return_node - Where the Node is returned
*
* DESCRIPTION: Look up a name relative to a given scope and return the
* corresponding Node. NOTE: Scope can be null.
*
* MUTEX: Locks namespace
*
******************************************************************************/
acpi_status
acpi_ns_get_node(struct acpi_namespace_node *prefix_node,
const char *pathname,
u32 flags, struct acpi_namespace_node **return_node)
{
acpi_status status;
ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR(ns_get_node, ACPI_CAST_PTR(char, pathname));
status = acpi_ut_acquire_mutex(ACPI_MTX_NAMESPACE);
if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
}
status = acpi_ns_get_node_unlocked(prefix_node, pathname,
flags, return_node);
(void)acpi_ut_release_mutex(ACPI_MTX_NAMESPACE);
return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
}
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