// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Zoltrix Radio Plus driver
* Copyright 1998 C. van Schaik <[email protected]>
*
* BUGS
* Due to the inconsistency in reading from the signal flags
* it is difficult to get an accurate tuned signal.
*
* It seems that the card is not linear to 0 volume. It cuts off
* at a low volume, and it is not possible (at least I have not found)
* to get fine volume control over the low volume range.
*
* Some code derived from code by Romolo Manfredini
* [email protected]
*
* 1999-05-06 - (C. van Schaik)
* - Make signal strength and stereo scans
* kinder to cpu while in delay
* 1999-01-05 - (C. van Schaik)
* - Changed tuning to 1/160Mhz accuracy
* - Added stereo support
* (card defaults to stereo)
* (can explicitly force mono on the card)
* (can detect if station is in stereo)
* - Added unmute function
* - Reworked ioctl functions
* 2002-07-15 - Fix Stereo typo
*
* 2006-07-24 - Converted to V4L2 API
* by Mauro Carvalho Chehab <[email protected]>
*
* Converted to the radio-isa framework by Hans Verkuil <[email protected]>
*
* Note that this is the driver for the Zoltrix Radio Plus.
* This driver does not work for the Zoltrix Radio Plus 108 or the
* Zoltrix Radio Plus for Windows.
*
* Fully tested with the Keene USB FM Transmitter and the v4l2-compliance tool.
*/
#include <linux/module.h> /* Modules */
#include <linux/init.h> /* Initdata */
#include <linux/ioport.h> /* request_region */
#include <linux/delay.h> /* udelay, msleep */
#include <linux/videodev2.h> /* kernel radio structs */
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/io.h> /* outb, outb_p */
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
#include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
#include "radio-isa.h"
MODULE_AUTHOR("C. van Schaik");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("A driver for the Zoltrix Radio Plus.");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_VERSION("0.1.99");
#ifndef CONFIG_RADIO_ZOLTRIX_PORT
#define CONFIG_RADIO_ZOLTRIX_PORT -1
#endif
#define ZOLTRIX_MAX 2
static int io[ZOLTRIX_MAX] = { [0] = CONFIG_RADIO_ZOLTRIX_PORT,
[1 ... (ZOLTRIX_MAX - 1)] = -1 };
static int radio_nr[ZOLTRIX_MAX] = { [0 ... (ZOLTRIX_MAX - 1)] = -1 };
module_param_array(io, int, NULL, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(io, "I/O addresses of the Zoltrix Radio Plus card (0x20c or 0x30c)");
module_param_array(radio_nr, int, NULL, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(radio_nr, "Radio device numbers");
struct zoltrix {
struct radio_isa_card isa;
int curvol;
bool muted;
};
static struct radio_isa_card *zoltrix_alloc(void)
{
struct zoltrix *zol = kzalloc(sizeof(*zol), GFP_KERNEL);
return zol ? &zol->isa : NULL;
}
static int zoltrix_s_mute_volume(struct radio_isa_card *isa, bool mute, int vol)
{
struct zoltrix *zol = container_of(isa, struct zoltrix, isa);
zol->curvol = vol;
zol->muted = mute;
if (mute || vol == 0) {
outb(0, isa->io);
outb(0, isa->io);
inb(isa->io + 3); /* Zoltrix needs to be read to confirm */
return 0;
}
outb(vol - 1, isa->io);
msleep(10);
inb(isa->io + 2);
return 0;
}
/* tunes the radio to the desired frequency */
static int zoltrix_s_frequency(struct radio_isa_card *isa, u32 freq)
{
struct zoltrix *zol = container_of(isa, struct zoltrix, isa);
struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev = &isa->v4l2_dev;
unsigned long long bitmask, f, m;
bool stereo = isa->stereo;
int i;
if (freq == 0) {
v4l2_warn(v4l2_dev, "cannot set a frequency of 0.\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
m = (freq / 160 - 8800) * 2;
f = (unsigned long long)m + 0x4d1c;
bitmask = 0xc480402c10080000ull;
i = 45;
outb(0, isa->io);
outb(0, isa->io);
inb(isa->io + 3); /* Zoltrix needs to be read to confirm */
outb(0x40, isa->io);
outb(0xc0, isa->io);
bitmask = (bitmask ^ ((f & 0xff) << 47) ^ ((f & 0xff00) << 30) ^ (stereo << 31));
while (i--) {
if ((bitmask & 0x8000000000000000ull) != 0) {
outb(0x80, isa->io);
udelay(50);
outb(0x00, isa->io);
udelay(50);
outb(0x80, isa->io);
udelay(50);
} else {
outb(0xc0, isa->io);
udelay(50);
outb(0x40, isa->io);
udelay(50);
outb(0xc0, isa->io);
udelay(50);
}
bitmask *= 2;
}
/* termination sequence */
outb(0x80, isa->io);
outb(0xc0, isa->io);
outb(0x40, isa->io);
udelay(1000);
inb(isa->io + 2);
udelay(1000);
return zoltrix_s_mute_volume(isa, zol->muted, zol->curvol);
}
/* Get signal strength */
static u32 zoltrix_g_rxsubchans(struct radio_isa_card *isa)
{
struct zoltrix *zol = container_of(isa, struct zoltrix, isa);
int a, b;
outb(0x00, isa->io); /* This stuff I found to do nothing */
outb(zol->curvol, isa->io);
msleep(20);
a = inb(isa->io);
msleep(10);
b = inb(isa->io);
return (a == b && a == 0xcf) ?
V4L2_TUNER_SUB_STEREO : V4L2_TUNER_SUB_MONO;
}
static u32 zoltrix_g_signal(struct radio_isa_card *isa)
{
struct zoltrix *zol = container_of(isa, struct zoltrix, isa);
int a, b;
outb(0x00, isa->io); /* This stuff I found to do nothing */
outb(zol->curvol, isa->io);
msleep(20);
a = inb(isa->io);
msleep(10);
b = inb(isa->io);
if (a != b)
return 0;
/* I found this out by playing with a binary scanner on the card io */
return (a == 0xcf || a == 0xdf || a == 0xef) ? 0xffff : 0;
}
static int zoltrix_s_stereo(struct radio_isa_card *isa, bool stereo)
{
return zoltrix_s_frequency(isa, isa->freq);
}
static const struct radio_isa_ops zoltrix_ops = {
.alloc = zoltrix_alloc,
.s_mute_volume = zoltrix_s_mute_volume,
.s_frequency = zoltrix_s_frequency,
.s_stereo = zoltrix_s_stereo,
.g_rxsubchans = zoltrix_g_rxsubchans,
.g_signal = zoltrix_g_signal,
};
static const int zoltrix_ioports[] = { 0x20c, 0x30c };
static struct radio_isa_driver zoltrix_driver = {
.driver = {
.match = radio_isa_match,
.probe = radio_isa_probe,
.remove = radio_isa_remove,
.driver = {
.name = "radio-zoltrix",
},
},
.io_params = io,
.radio_nr_params = radio_nr,
.io_ports = zoltrix_ioports,
.num_of_io_ports = ARRAY_SIZE(zoltrix_ioports),
.region_size = 2,
.card = "Zoltrix Radio Plus",
.ops = &zoltrix_ops,
.has_stereo = true,
.max_volume = 15,
};
static int __init zoltrix_init(void)
{
return isa_register_driver(&zoltrix_driver.driver, ZOLTRIX_MAX);
}
static void __exit zoltrix_exit(void)
{
isa_unregister_driver(&zoltrix_driver.driver);
}
module_init(zoltrix_init);
module_exit(zoltrix_exit);
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