/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _LINUX_BINDER_INTERNAL_H
#define _LINUX_BINDER_INTERNAL_H
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/refcount.h>
#include <linux/stddef.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/uidgid.h>
#include <uapi/linux/android/binderfs.h>
#include "binder_alloc.h"
#include "dbitmap.h"
struct binder_context {
struct binder_node *binder_context_mgr_node;
struct mutex context_mgr_node_lock;
kuid_t binder_context_mgr_uid;
const char *name;
};
/**
* struct binder_device - information about a binder device node
* @hlist: list of binder devices (only used for devices requested via
* CONFIG_ANDROID_BINDER_DEVICES)
* @miscdev: information about a binder character device node
* @context: binder context information
* @binderfs_inode: This is the inode of the root dentry of the super block
* belonging to a binderfs mount.
*/
struct binder_device {
struct hlist_node hlist;
struct miscdevice miscdev;
struct binder_context context;
struct inode *binderfs_inode;
refcount_t ref;
};
/**
* binderfs_mount_opts - mount options for binderfs
* @max: maximum number of allocatable binderfs binder devices
* @stats_mode: enable binder stats in binderfs.
*/
struct binderfs_mount_opts {
int max;
int stats_mode;
};
/**
* binderfs_info - information about a binderfs mount
* @ipc_ns: The ipc namespace the binderfs mount belongs to.
* @control_dentry: This records the dentry of this binderfs mount
* binder-control device.
* @root_uid: uid that needs to be used when a new binder device is
* created.
* @root_gid: gid that needs to be used when a new binder device is
* created.
* @mount_opts: The mount options in use.
* @device_count: The current number of allocated binder devices.
* @proc_log_dir: Pointer to the directory dentry containing process-specific
* logs.
*/
struct binderfs_info {
struct ipc_namespace *ipc_ns;
struct dentry *control_dentry;
kuid_t root_uid;
kgid_t root_gid;
struct binderfs_mount_opts mount_opts;
int device_count;
struct dentry *proc_log_dir;
};
extern const struct file_operations binder_fops;
extern char *binder_devices_param;
#ifdef CONFIG_ANDROID_BINDERFS
extern bool is_binderfs_device(const struct inode *inode);
extern struct dentry *binderfs_create_file(struct dentry *dir, const char *name,
const struct file_operations *fops,
void *data);
extern void binderfs_remove_file(struct dentry *dentry);
#else
static inline bool is_binderfs_device(const struct inode *inode)
{
return false;
}
static inline struct dentry *binderfs_create_file(struct dentry *dir,
const char *name,
const struct file_operations *fops,
void *data)
{
return NULL;
}
static inline void binderfs_remove_file(struct dentry *dentry) {}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ANDROID_BINDERFS
extern int __init init_binderfs(void);
#else
static inline int __init init_binderfs(void)
{
return 0;
}
#endif
struct binder_debugfs_entry {
const char *name;
umode_t mode;
const struct file_operations *fops;
void *data;
};
extern const struct binder_debugfs_entry binder_debugfs_entries[];
#define binder_for_each_debugfs_entry(entry) \
for ((entry) = binder_debugfs_entries; \
(entry)->name; \
(entry)++)
enum binder_stat_types {
BINDER_STAT_PROC,
BINDER_STAT_THREAD,
BINDER_STAT_NODE,
BINDER_STAT_REF,
BINDER_STAT_DEATH,
BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION,
BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE,
BINDER_STAT_FREEZE,
BINDER_STAT_COUNT
};
struct binder_stats {
atomic_t br[_IOC_NR(BR_CLEAR_FREEZE_NOTIFICATION_DONE) + 1];
atomic_t bc[_IOC_NR(BC_FREEZE_NOTIFICATION_DONE) + 1];
atomic_t obj_created[BINDER_STAT_COUNT];
atomic_t obj_deleted[BINDER_STAT_COUNT];
};
/**
* struct binder_work - work enqueued on a worklist
* @entry: node enqueued on list
* @type: type of work to be performed
*
* There are separate work lists for proc, thread, and node (async).
*/
struct binder_work {
struct list_head entry;
enum binder_work_type {
BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION = 1,
BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE,
BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_PENDING,
BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_ONEWAY_SPAM_SUSPECT,
BINDER_WORK_RETURN_ERROR,
BINDER_WORK_NODE,
BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER,
BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR,
BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION,
BINDER_WORK_FROZEN_BINDER,
BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_FREEZE_NOTIFICATION,
} type;
};
struct binder_error {
struct binder_work work;
uint32_t cmd;
};
/**
* struct binder_node - binder node bookkeeping
* @debug_id: unique ID for debugging
* (invariant after initialized)
* @lock: lock for node fields
* @work: worklist element for node work
* (protected by @proc->inner_lock)
* @rb_node: element for proc->nodes tree
* (protected by @proc->inner_lock)
* @dead_node: element for binder_dead_nodes list
* (protected by binder_dead_nodes_lock)
* @proc: binder_proc that owns this node
* (invariant after initialized)
* @refs: list of references on this node
* (protected by @lock)
* @internal_strong_refs: used to take strong references when
* initiating a transaction
* (protected by @proc->inner_lock if @proc
* and by @lock)
* @local_weak_refs: weak user refs from local process
* (protected by @proc->inner_lock if @proc
* and by @lock)
* @local_strong_refs: strong user refs from local process
* (protected by @proc->inner_lock if @proc
* and by @lock)
* @tmp_refs: temporary kernel refs
* (protected by @proc->inner_lock while @proc
* is valid, and by binder_dead_nodes_lock
* if @proc is NULL. During inc/dec and node release
* it is also protected by @lock to provide safety
* as the node dies and @proc becomes NULL)
* @ptr: userspace pointer for node
* (invariant, no lock needed)
* @cookie: userspace cookie for node
* (invariant, no lock needed)
* @has_strong_ref: userspace notified of strong ref
* (protected by @proc->inner_lock if @proc
* and by @lock)
* @pending_strong_ref: userspace has acked notification of strong ref
* (protected by @proc->inner_lock if @proc
* and by @lock)
* @has_weak_ref: userspace notified of weak ref
* (protected by @proc->inner_lock if @proc
* and by @lock)
* @pending_weak_ref: userspace has acked notification of weak ref
* (protected by @proc->inner_lock if @proc
* and by @lock)
* @has_async_transaction: async transaction to node in progress
* (protected by @lock)
* @accept_fds: file descriptor operations supported for node
* (invariant after initialized)
* @min_priority: minimum scheduling priority
* (invariant after initialized)
* @txn_security_ctx: require sender's security context
* (invariant after initialized)
* @async_todo: list of async work items
* (protected by @proc->inner_lock)
*
* Bookkeeping structure for binder nodes.
*/
struct binder_node {
int debug_id;
spinlock_t lock;
struct binder_work work;
union {
struct rb_node rb_node;
struct hlist_node dead_node;
};
struct binder_proc *proc;
struct hlist_head refs;
int internal_strong_refs;
int local_weak_refs;
int local_strong_refs;
int tmp_refs;
binder_uintptr_t ptr;
binder_uintptr_t cookie;
struct {
/*
* bitfield elements protected by
* proc inner_lock
*/
u8 has_strong_ref:1;
u8 pending_strong_ref:1;
u8 has_weak_ref:1;
u8 pending_weak_ref:1;
};
struct {
/*
* invariant after initialization
*/
u8 accept_fds:1;
u8 txn_security_ctx:1;
u8 min_priority;
};
bool has_async_transaction;
struct list_head async_todo;
};
struct binder_ref_death {
/**
* @work: worklist element for death notifications
* (protected by inner_lock of the proc that
* this ref belongs to)
*/
struct binder_work work;
binder_uintptr_t cookie;
};
struct binder_ref_freeze {
struct binder_work work;
binder_uintptr_t cookie;
bool is_frozen:1;
bool sent:1;
bool resend:1;
};
/**
* struct binder_ref_data - binder_ref counts and id
* @debug_id: unique ID for the ref
* @desc: unique userspace handle for ref
* @strong: strong ref count (debugging only if not locked)
* @weak: weak ref count (debugging only if not locked)
*
* Structure to hold ref count and ref id information. Since
* the actual ref can only be accessed with a lock, this structure
* is used to return information about the ref to callers of
* ref inc/dec functions.
*/
struct binder_ref_data {
int debug_id;
uint32_t desc;
int strong;
int weak;
};
/**
* struct binder_ref - struct to track references on nodes
* @data: binder_ref_data containing id, handle, and current refcounts
* @rb_node_desc: node for lookup by @data.desc in proc's rb_tree
* @rb_node_node: node for lookup by @node in proc's rb_tree
* @node_entry: list entry for node->refs list in target node
* (protected by @node->lock)
* @proc: binder_proc containing ref
* @node: binder_node of target node. When cleaning up a
* ref for deletion in binder_cleanup_ref, a non-NULL
* @node indicates the node must be freed
* @death: pointer to death notification (ref_death) if requested
* (protected by @node->lock)
* @freeze: pointer to freeze notification (ref_freeze) if requested
* (protected by @node->lock)
*
* Structure to track references from procA to target node (on procB). This
* structure is unsafe to access without holding @proc->outer_lock.
*/
struct binder_ref {
/* Lookups needed: */
/* node + proc => ref (transaction) */
/* desc + proc => ref (transaction, inc/dec ref) */
/* node => refs + procs (proc exit) */
struct binder_ref_data data;
struct rb_node rb_node_desc;
struct rb_node rb_node_node;
struct hlist_node node_entry;
struct binder_proc *proc;
struct binder_node *node;
struct binder_ref_death *death;
struct binder_ref_freeze *freeze;
};
/**
* struct binder_proc - binder process bookkeeping
* @proc_node: element for binder_procs list
* @threads: rbtree of binder_threads in this proc
* (protected by @inner_lock)
* @nodes: rbtree of binder nodes associated with
* this proc ordered by node->ptr
* (protected by @inner_lock)
* @refs_by_desc: rbtree of refs ordered by ref->desc
* (protected by @outer_lock)
* @refs_by_node: rbtree of refs ordered by ref->node
* (protected by @outer_lock)
* @waiting_threads: threads currently waiting for proc work
* (protected by @inner_lock)
* @pid PID of group_leader of process
* (invariant after initialized)
* @tsk task_struct for group_leader of process
* (invariant after initialized)
* @cred struct cred associated with the `struct file`
* in binder_open()
* (invariant after initialized)
* @deferred_work_node: element for binder_deferred_list
* (protected by binder_deferred_lock)
* @deferred_work: bitmap of deferred work to perform
* (protected by binder_deferred_lock)
* @outstanding_txns: number of transactions to be transmitted before
* processes in freeze_wait are woken up
* (protected by @inner_lock)
* @is_dead: process is dead and awaiting free
* when outstanding transactions are cleaned up
* (protected by @inner_lock)
* @is_frozen: process is frozen and unable to service
* binder transactions
* (protected by @inner_lock)
* @sync_recv: process received sync transactions since last frozen
* bit 0: received sync transaction after being frozen
* bit 1: new pending sync transaction during freezing
* (protected by @inner_lock)
* @async_recv: process received async transactions since last frozen
* (protected by @inner_lock)
* @freeze_wait: waitqueue of processes waiting for all outstanding
* transactions to be processed
* (protected by @inner_lock)
* @dmap dbitmap to manage available reference descriptors
* (protected by @outer_lock)
* @todo: list of work for this process
* (protected by @inner_lock)
* @stats: per-process binder statistics
* (atomics, no lock needed)
* @delivered_death: list of delivered death notification
* (protected by @inner_lock)
* @delivered_freeze: list of delivered freeze notification
* (protected by @inner_lock)
* @max_threads: cap on number of binder threads
* (protected by @inner_lock)
* @requested_threads: number of binder threads requested but not
* yet started. In current implementation, can
* only be 0 or 1.
* (protected by @inner_lock)
* @requested_threads_started: number binder threads started
* (protected by @inner_lock)
* @tmp_ref: temporary reference to indicate proc is in use
* (protected by @inner_lock)
* @default_priority: default scheduler priority
* (invariant after initialized)
* @debugfs_entry: debugfs node
* @alloc: binder allocator bookkeeping
* @context: binder_context for this proc
* (invariant after initialized)
* @inner_lock: can nest under outer_lock and/or node lock
* @outer_lock: no nesting under innor or node lock
* Lock order: 1) outer, 2) node, 3) inner
* @binderfs_entry: process-specific binderfs log file
* @oneway_spam_detection_enabled: process enabled oneway spam detection
* or not
*
* Bookkeeping structure for binder processes
*/
struct binder_proc {
struct hlist_node proc_node;
struct rb_root threads;
struct rb_root nodes;
struct rb_root refs_by_desc;
struct rb_root refs_by_node;
struct list_head waiting_threads;
int pid;
struct task_struct *tsk;
const struct cred *cred;
struct hlist_node deferred_work_node;
int deferred_work;
int outstanding_txns;
bool is_dead;
bool is_frozen;
bool sync_recv;
bool async_recv;
wait_queue_head_t freeze_wait;
struct dbitmap dmap;
struct list_head todo;
struct binder_stats stats;
struct list_head delivered_death;
struct list_head delivered_freeze;
u32 max_threads;
int requested_threads;
int requested_threads_started;
int tmp_ref;
long default_priority;
struct dentry *debugfs_entry;
struct binder_alloc alloc;
struct binder_context *context;
spinlock_t inner_lock;
spinlock_t outer_lock;
struct dentry *binderfs_entry;
bool oneway_spam_detection_enabled;
};
/**
* struct binder_thread - binder thread bookkeeping
* @proc: binder process for this thread
* (invariant after initialization)
* @rb_node: element for proc->threads rbtree
* (protected by @proc->inner_lock)
* @waiting_thread_node: element for @proc->waiting_threads list
* (protected by @proc->inner_lock)
* @pid: PID for this thread
* (invariant after initialization)
* @looper: bitmap of looping state
* (only accessed by this thread)
* @looper_needs_return: looping thread needs to exit driver
* (no lock needed)
* @transaction_stack: stack of in-progress transactions for this thread
* (protected by @proc->inner_lock)
* @todo: list of work to do for this thread
* (protected by @proc->inner_lock)
* @process_todo: whether work in @todo should be processed
* (protected by @proc->inner_lock)
* @return_error: transaction errors reported by this thread
* (only accessed by this thread)
* @reply_error: transaction errors reported by target thread
* (protected by @proc->inner_lock)
* @ee: extended error information from this thread
* (protected by @proc->inner_lock)
* @wait: wait queue for thread work
* @stats: per-thread statistics
* (atomics, no lock needed)
* @tmp_ref: temporary reference to indicate thread is in use
* (atomic since @proc->inner_lock cannot
* always be acquired)
* @is_dead: thread is dead and awaiting free
* when outstanding transactions are cleaned up
* (protected by @proc->inner_lock)
*
* Bookkeeping structure for binder threads.
*/
struct binder_thread {
struct binder_proc *proc;
struct rb_node rb_node;
struct list_head waiting_thread_node;
int pid;
int looper; /* only modified by this thread */
bool looper_need_return; /* can be written by other thread */
struct binder_transaction *transaction_stack;
struct list_head todo;
bool process_todo;
struct binder_error return_error;
struct binder_error reply_error;
struct binder_extended_error ee;
wait_queue_head_t wait;
struct binder_stats stats;
atomic_t tmp_ref;
bool is_dead;
};
/**
* struct binder_txn_fd_fixup - transaction fd fixup list element
* @fixup_entry: list entry
* @file: struct file to be associated with new fd
* @offset: offset in buffer data to this fixup
* @target_fd: fd to use by the target to install @file
*
* List element for fd fixups in a transaction. Since file
* descriptors need to be allocated in the context of the
* target process, we pass each fd to be processed in this
* struct.
*/
struct binder_txn_fd_fixup {
struct list_head fixup_entry;
struct file *file;
size_t offset;
int target_fd;
};
struct binder_transaction {
int debug_id;
struct binder_work work;
struct binder_thread *from;
pid_t from_pid;
pid_t from_tid;
struct binder_transaction *from_parent;
struct binder_proc *to_proc;
struct binder_thread *to_thread;
struct binder_transaction *to_parent;
unsigned need_reply:1;
/* unsigned is_dead:1; */ /* not used at the moment */
struct binder_buffer *buffer;
unsigned int code;
unsigned int flags;
long priority;
long saved_priority;
kuid_t sender_euid;
ktime_t start_time;
struct list_head fd_fixups;
binder_uintptr_t security_ctx;
/**
* @lock: protects @from, @to_proc, and @to_thread
*
* @from, @to_proc, and @to_thread can be set to NULL
* during thread teardown
*/
spinlock_t lock;
};
/**
* struct binder_object - union of flat binder object types
* @hdr: generic object header
* @fbo: binder object (nodes and refs)
* @fdo: file descriptor object
* @bbo: binder buffer pointer
* @fdao: file descriptor array
*
* Used for type-independent object copies
*/
struct binder_object {
union {
struct binder_object_header hdr;
struct flat_binder_object fbo;
struct binder_fd_object fdo;
struct binder_buffer_object bbo;
struct binder_fd_array_object fdao;
};
};
#endif /* _LINUX_BINDER_INTERNAL_H */
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