// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR MIT
/*
* Xen para-virtual sound device
*
* Copyright (C) 2016-2018 EPAM Systems Inc.
*
* Author: Oleksandr Andrushchenko <[email protected]>
*/
#include <xen/xenbus.h>
#include <xen/interface/io/sndif.h>
#include "xen_snd_front.h"
#include "xen_snd_front_cfg.h"
/* Maximum number of supported streams. */
#define VSND_MAX_STREAM 8
struct cfg_hw_sample_rate {
const char *name;
unsigned int mask;
unsigned int value;
};
static const struct cfg_hw_sample_rate CFG_HW_SUPPORTED_RATES[] = {
{ .name = "5512", .mask = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_5512, .value = 5512 },
{ .name = "8000", .mask = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000, .value = 8000 },
{ .name = "11025", .mask = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_11025, .value = 11025 },
{ .name = "16000", .mask = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000, .value = 16000 },
{ .name = "22050", .mask = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050, .value = 22050 },
{ .name = "32000", .mask = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000, .value = 32000 },
{ .name = "44100", .mask = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100, .value = 44100 },
{ .name = "48000", .mask = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000, .value = 48000 },
{ .name = "64000", .mask = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_64000, .value = 64000 },
{ .name = "96000", .mask = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000, .value = 96000 },
{ .name = "176400", .mask = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_176400, .value = 176400 },
{ .name = "192000", .mask = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000, .value = 192000 },
};
struct cfg_hw_sample_format {
const char *name;
u64 mask;
};
static const struct cfg_hw_sample_format CFG_HW_SUPPORTED_FORMATS[] = {
{
.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_U8_STR,
.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8
},
{
.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_S8_STR,
.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8
},
{
.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE_STR,
.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE
},
{
.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE_STR,
.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_BE
},
{
.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE_STR,
.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE
},
{
.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE_STR,
.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE
},
{
.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_U24_LE_STR,
.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_LE
},
{
.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_U24_BE_STR,
.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_BE
},
{
.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE_STR,
.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE
},
{
.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_S24_BE_STR,
.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_BE
},
{
.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_U32_LE_STR,
.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_LE
},
{
.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_U32_BE_STR,
.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_BE
},
{
.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE_STR,
.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE
},
{
.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE_STR,
.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE
},
{
.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW_STR,
.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_A_LAW
},
{
.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW_STR,
.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MU_LAW
},
{
.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_F32_LE_STR,
.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_LE
},
{
.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_F32_BE_STR,
.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_BE
},
{
.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_F64_LE_STR,
.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64_LE
},
{
.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_F64_BE_STR,
.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64_BE
},
{
.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE_STR,
.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE
},
{
.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE_STR,
.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE
},
{
.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM_STR,
.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IMA_ADPCM
},
{
.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG_STR,
.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MPEG
},
{
.name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_GSM_STR,
.mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_GSM
},
};
static void cfg_hw_rates(char *list, unsigned int len,
const char *path, struct snd_pcm_hardware *pcm_hw)
{
char *cur_rate;
unsigned int cur_mask;
unsigned int cur_value;
unsigned int rates;
unsigned int rate_min;
unsigned int rate_max;
int i;
rates = 0;
rate_min = -1;
rate_max = 0;
while ((cur_rate = strsep(&list, XENSND_LIST_SEPARATOR))) {
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(CFG_HW_SUPPORTED_RATES); i++)
if (!strncasecmp(cur_rate,
CFG_HW_SUPPORTED_RATES[i].name,
XENSND_SAMPLE_RATE_MAX_LEN)) {
cur_mask = CFG_HW_SUPPORTED_RATES[i].mask;
cur_value = CFG_HW_SUPPORTED_RATES[i].value;
rates |= cur_mask;
if (rate_min > cur_value)
rate_min = cur_value;
if (rate_max < cur_value)
rate_max = cur_value;
}
}
if (rates) {
pcm_hw->rates = rates;
pcm_hw->rate_min = rate_min;
pcm_hw->rate_max = rate_max;
}
}
static void cfg_formats(char *list, unsigned int len,
const char *path, struct snd_pcm_hardware *pcm_hw)
{
u64 formats;
char *cur_format;
int i;
formats = 0;
while ((cur_format = strsep(&list, XENSND_LIST_SEPARATOR))) {
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(CFG_HW_SUPPORTED_FORMATS); i++)
if (!strncasecmp(cur_format,
CFG_HW_SUPPORTED_FORMATS[i].name,
XENSND_SAMPLE_FORMAT_MAX_LEN))
formats |= CFG_HW_SUPPORTED_FORMATS[i].mask;
}
if (formats)
pcm_hw->formats = formats;
}
#define MAX_BUFFER_SIZE (64 * 1024)
#define MIN_PERIOD_SIZE 64
#define MAX_PERIOD_SIZE MAX_BUFFER_SIZE
#define USE_FORMATS (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | \
SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE)
#define USE_RATE (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | \
SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000)
#define USE_RATE_MIN 5512
#define USE_RATE_MAX 48000
#define USE_CHANNELS_MIN 1
#define USE_CHANNELS_MAX 2
#define USE_PERIODS_MIN 2
#define USE_PERIODS_MAX (MAX_BUFFER_SIZE / MIN_PERIOD_SIZE)
static const struct snd_pcm_hardware SND_DRV_PCM_HW_DEFAULT = {
.info = (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
.formats = USE_FORMATS,
.rates = USE_RATE,
.rate_min = USE_RATE_MIN,
.rate_max = USE_RATE_MAX,
.channels_min = USE_CHANNELS_MIN,
.channels_max = USE_CHANNELS_MAX,
.buffer_bytes_max = MAX_BUFFER_SIZE,
.period_bytes_min = MIN_PERIOD_SIZE,
.period_bytes_max = MAX_PERIOD_SIZE,
.periods_min = USE_PERIODS_MIN,
.periods_max = USE_PERIODS_MAX,
.fifo_size = 0,
};
static void cfg_read_pcm_hw(const char *path,
struct snd_pcm_hardware *parent_pcm_hw,
struct snd_pcm_hardware *pcm_hw)
{
char *list;
int val;
size_t buf_sz;
unsigned int len;
/* Inherit parent's PCM HW and read overrides from XenStore. */
if (parent_pcm_hw)
*pcm_hw = *parent_pcm_hw;
else
*pcm_hw = SND_DRV_PCM_HW_DEFAULT;
val = xenbus_read_unsigned(path, XENSND_FIELD_CHANNELS_MIN, 0);
if (val)
pcm_hw->channels_min = val;
val = xenbus_read_unsigned(path, XENSND_FIELD_CHANNELS_MAX, 0);
if (val)
pcm_hw->channels_max = val;
list = xenbus_read(XBT_NIL, path, XENSND_FIELD_SAMPLE_RATES, &len);
if (!IS_ERR(list)) {
cfg_hw_rates(list, len, path, pcm_hw);
kfree(list);
}
list = xenbus_read(XBT_NIL, path, XENSND_FIELD_SAMPLE_FORMATS, &len);
if (!IS_ERR(list)) {
cfg_formats(list, len, path, pcm_hw);
kfree(list);
}
buf_sz = xenbus_read_unsigned(path, XENSND_FIELD_BUFFER_SIZE, 0);
if (buf_sz)
pcm_hw->buffer_bytes_max = buf_sz;
/* Update configuration to match new values. */
if (pcm_hw->channels_min > pcm_hw->channels_max)
pcm_hw->channels_min = pcm_hw->channels_max;
if (pcm_hw->rate_min > pcm_hw->rate_max)
pcm_hw->rate_min = pcm_hw->rate_max;
pcm_hw->period_bytes_max = pcm_hw->buffer_bytes_max;
pcm_hw->periods_max = pcm_hw->period_bytes_max /
pcm_hw->period_bytes_min;
}
static int cfg_get_stream_type(const char *path, int index,
int *num_pb, int *num_cap)
{
char *str = NULL;
char *stream_path;
int ret;
*num_pb = 0;
*num_cap = 0;
stream_path = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s/%d", path, index);
if (!stream_path) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto fail;
}
str = xenbus_read(XBT_NIL, stream_path, XENSND_FIELD_TYPE, NULL);
if (IS_ERR(str)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(str);
str = NULL;
goto fail;
}
if (!strncasecmp(str, XENSND_STREAM_TYPE_PLAYBACK,
sizeof(XENSND_STREAM_TYPE_PLAYBACK))) {
(*num_pb)++;
} else if (!strncasecmp(str, XENSND_STREAM_TYPE_CAPTURE,
sizeof(XENSND_STREAM_TYPE_CAPTURE))) {
(*num_cap)++;
} else {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto fail;
}
ret = 0;
fail:
kfree(stream_path);
kfree(str);
return ret;
}
static int cfg_stream(struct xen_snd_front_info *front_info,
struct xen_front_cfg_pcm_instance *pcm_instance,
const char *path, int index, int *cur_pb, int *cur_cap,
int *stream_cnt)
{
char *str = NULL;
char *stream_path;
struct xen_front_cfg_stream *stream;
int ret;
stream_path = devm_kasprintf(&front_info->xb_dev->dev,
GFP_KERNEL, "%s/%d", path, index);
if (!stream_path) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto fail;
}
str = xenbus_read(XBT_NIL, stream_path, XENSND_FIELD_TYPE, NULL);
if (IS_ERR(str)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(str);
str = NULL;
goto fail;
}
if (!strncasecmp(str, XENSND_STREAM_TYPE_PLAYBACK,
sizeof(XENSND_STREAM_TYPE_PLAYBACK))) {
stream = &pcm_instance->streams_pb[(*cur_pb)++];
} else if (!strncasecmp(str, XENSND_STREAM_TYPE_CAPTURE,
sizeof(XENSND_STREAM_TYPE_CAPTURE))) {
stream = &pcm_instance->streams_cap[(*cur_cap)++];
} else {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto fail;
}
/* Get next stream index. */
stream->index = (*stream_cnt)++;
stream->xenstore_path = stream_path;
/*
* Check XenStore if PCM HW configuration exists for this stream
* and update if so, e.g. we inherit all values from device's PCM HW,
* but can still override some of the values for the stream.
*/
cfg_read_pcm_hw(stream->xenstore_path,
&pcm_instance->pcm_hw, &stream->pcm_hw);
ret = 0;
fail:
kfree(str);
return ret;
}
static int cfg_device(struct xen_snd_front_info *front_info,
struct xen_front_cfg_pcm_instance *pcm_instance,
struct snd_pcm_hardware *parent_pcm_hw,
const char *path, int node_index, int *stream_cnt)
{
char *str;
char *device_path;
int ret, i, num_streams;
int num_pb, num_cap;
int cur_pb, cur_cap;
char node[3];
device_path = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s/%d", path, node_index);
if (!device_path)
return -ENOMEM;
str = xenbus_read(XBT_NIL, device_path, XENSND_FIELD_DEVICE_NAME, NULL);
if (!IS_ERR(str)) {
strscpy(pcm_instance->name, str, sizeof(pcm_instance->name));
kfree(str);
}
pcm_instance->device_id = node_index;
/*
* Check XenStore if PCM HW configuration exists for this device
* and update if so, e.g. we inherit all values from card's PCM HW,
* but can still override some of the values for the device.
*/
cfg_read_pcm_hw(device_path, parent_pcm_hw, &pcm_instance->pcm_hw);
/* Find out how many streams were configured in Xen store. */
num_streams = 0;
do {
snprintf(node, sizeof(node), "%d", num_streams);
if (!xenbus_exists(XBT_NIL, device_path, node))
break;
num_streams++;
} while (num_streams < VSND_MAX_STREAM);
pcm_instance->num_streams_pb = 0;
pcm_instance->num_streams_cap = 0;
/* Get number of playback and capture streams. */
for (i = 0; i < num_streams; i++) {
ret = cfg_get_stream_type(device_path, i, &num_pb, &num_cap);
if (ret < 0)
goto fail;
pcm_instance->num_streams_pb += num_pb;
pcm_instance->num_streams_cap += num_cap;
}
if (pcm_instance->num_streams_pb) {
pcm_instance->streams_pb =
devm_kcalloc(&front_info->xb_dev->dev,
pcm_instance->num_streams_pb,
sizeof(struct xen_front_cfg_stream),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!pcm_instance->streams_pb) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto fail;
}
}
if (pcm_instance->num_streams_cap) {
pcm_instance->streams_cap =
devm_kcalloc(&front_info->xb_dev->dev,
pcm_instance->num_streams_cap,
sizeof(struct xen_front_cfg_stream),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!pcm_instance->streams_cap) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto fail;
}
}
cur_pb = 0;
cur_cap = 0;
for (i = 0; i < num_streams; i++) {
ret = cfg_stream(front_info, pcm_instance, device_path, i,
&cur_pb, &cur_cap, stream_cnt);
if (ret < 0)
goto fail;
}
ret = 0;
fail:
kfree(device_path);
return ret;
}
int xen_snd_front_cfg_card(struct xen_snd_front_info *front_info,
int *stream_cnt)
{
struct xenbus_device *xb_dev = front_info->xb_dev;
struct xen_front_cfg_card *cfg = &front_info->cfg;
int ret, num_devices, i;
char node[3];
*stream_cnt = 0;
num_devices = 0;
do {
scnprintf(node, sizeof(node), "%d", num_devices);
if (!xenbus_exists(XBT_NIL, xb_dev->nodename, node))
break;
num_devices++;
} while (num_devices < SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES);
if (!num_devices) {
dev_warn(&xb_dev->dev,
"No devices configured for sound card at %s\n",
xb_dev->nodename);
return -ENODEV;
}
/* Start from default PCM HW configuration for the card. */
cfg_read_pcm_hw(xb_dev->nodename, NULL, &cfg->pcm_hw);
cfg->pcm_instances =
devm_kcalloc(&front_info->xb_dev->dev, num_devices,
sizeof(struct xen_front_cfg_pcm_instance),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!cfg->pcm_instances)
return -ENOMEM;
for (i = 0; i < num_devices; i++) {
ret = cfg_device(front_info, &cfg->pcm_instances[i],
&cfg->pcm_hw, xb_dev->nodename, i, stream_cnt);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
}
cfg->num_pcm_instances = num_devices;
return 0;
}
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