// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Here's a sample kernel module showing the use of kprobes to dump a
* stack trace and selected registers when kernel_clone() is called.
*
* For more information on theory of operation of kprobes, see
* Documentation/trace/kprobes.rst
*
* You will see the trace data in /var/log/messages and on the console
* whenever kernel_clone() is invoked to create a new process.
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "%s: " fmt, __func__
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kprobes.h>
static char symbol[KSYM_NAME_LEN] = "kernel_clone";
module_param_string(symbol, symbol, KSYM_NAME_LEN, 0644);
/* For each probe you need to allocate a kprobe structure */
static struct kprobe kp = {
.symbol_name = symbol,
};
/* kprobe pre_handler: called just before the probed instruction is executed */
static int __kprobes handler_pre(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_X86
pr_info("<%s> p->addr = 0x%p, ip = %lx, flags = 0x%lx\n",
p->symbol_name, p->addr, regs->ip, regs->flags);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC
pr_info("<%s> p->addr = 0x%p, nip = 0x%lx, msr = 0x%lx\n",
p->symbol_name, p->addr, regs->nip, regs->msr);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS
pr_info("<%s> p->addr = 0x%p, epc = 0x%lx, status = 0x%lx\n",
p->symbol_name, p->addr, regs->cp0_epc, regs->cp0_status);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64
pr_info("<%s> p->addr = 0x%p, pc = 0x%lx, pstate = 0x%lx\n",
p->symbol_name, p->addr, (long)regs->pc, (long)regs->pstate);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM
pr_info("<%s> p->addr = 0x%p, pc = 0x%lx, cpsr = 0x%lx\n",
p->symbol_name, p->addr, (long)regs->ARM_pc, (long)regs->ARM_cpsr);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV
pr_info("<%s> p->addr = 0x%p, pc = 0x%lx, status = 0x%lx\n",
p->symbol_name, p->addr, regs->epc, regs->status);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_S390
pr_info("<%s> p->addr, 0x%p, ip = 0x%lx, flags = 0x%lx\n",
p->symbol_name, p->addr, regs->psw.addr, regs->flags);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_LOONGARCH
pr_info("<%s> p->addr = 0x%p, era = 0x%lx, estat = 0x%lx\n",
p->symbol_name, p->addr, regs->csr_era, regs->csr_estat);
#endif
/* A dump_stack() here will give a stack backtrace */
return 0;
}
/* kprobe post_handler: called after the probed instruction is executed */
static void __kprobes handler_post(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs,
unsigned long flags)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_X86
pr_info("<%s> p->addr = 0x%p, flags = 0x%lx\n",
p->symbol_name, p->addr, regs->flags);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC
pr_info("<%s> p->addr = 0x%p, msr = 0x%lx\n",
p->symbol_name, p->addr, regs->msr);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS
pr_info("<%s> p->addr = 0x%p, status = 0x%lx\n",
p->symbol_name, p->addr, regs->cp0_status);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64
pr_info("<%s> p->addr = 0x%p, pstate = 0x%lx\n",
p->symbol_name, p->addr, (long)regs->pstate);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM
pr_info("<%s> p->addr = 0x%p, cpsr = 0x%lx\n",
p->symbol_name, p->addr, (long)regs->ARM_cpsr);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV
pr_info("<%s> p->addr = 0x%p, status = 0x%lx\n",
p->symbol_name, p->addr, regs->status);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_S390
pr_info("<%s> p->addr, 0x%p, flags = 0x%lx\n",
p->symbol_name, p->addr, regs->flags);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_LOONGARCH
pr_info("<%s> p->addr = 0x%p, estat = 0x%lx\n",
p->symbol_name, p->addr, regs->csr_estat);
#endif
}
static int __init kprobe_init(void)
{
int ret;
kp.pre_handler = handler_pre;
kp.post_handler = handler_post;
ret = register_kprobe(&kp);
if (ret < 0) {
pr_err("register_kprobe failed, returned %d\n", ret);
return ret;
}
pr_info("Planted kprobe at %p\n", kp.addr);
return 0;
}
static void __exit kprobe_exit(void)
{
unregister_kprobe(&kp);
pr_info("kprobe at %p unregistered\n", kp.addr);
}
module_init(kprobe_init)
module_exit(kprobe_exit)
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("sample kernel module showing the use of kprobes");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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