// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
* operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
* interface as the means of communication with the user level.
*
* The options processing module for ip.c
*
* Authors: A.N.Kuznetsov
*
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "IPv4: " fmt
#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/unaligned.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/ip.h>
#include <linux/icmp.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
#include <net/sock.h>
#include <net/ip.h>
#include <net/icmp.h>
#include <net/route.h>
#include <net/cipso_ipv4.h>
#include <net/ip_fib.h>
/*
* Write options to IP header, record destination address to
* source route option, address of outgoing interface
* (we should already know it, so that this function is allowed be
* called only after routing decision) and timestamp,
* if we originate this datagram.
*
* daddr is real destination address, next hop is recorded in IP header.
* saddr is address of outgoing interface.
*/
void ip_options_build(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_options *opt,
__be32 daddr, struct rtable *rt)
{
unsigned char *iph = skb_network_header(skb);
memcpy(&(IPCB(skb)->opt), opt, sizeof(struct ip_options));
memcpy(iph + sizeof(struct iphdr), opt->__data, opt->optlen);
opt = &(IPCB(skb)->opt);
if (opt->srr)
memcpy(iph + opt->srr + iph[opt->srr + 1] - 4, &daddr, 4);
if (opt->rr_needaddr)
ip_rt_get_source(iph + opt->rr + iph[opt->rr + 2] - 5, skb, rt);
if (opt->ts_needaddr)
ip_rt_get_source(iph + opt->ts + iph[opt->ts + 2] - 9, skb, rt);
if (opt->ts_needtime) {
__be32 midtime;
midtime = inet_current_timestamp();
memcpy(iph + opt->ts + iph[opt->ts + 2] - 5, &midtime, 4);
}
}
/*
* Provided (sopt, skb) points to received options,
* build in dopt compiled option set appropriate for answering.
* i.e. invert SRR option, copy anothers,
* and grab room in RR/TS options.
*
* NOTE: dopt cannot point to skb.
*/
int __ip_options_echo(struct net *net, struct ip_options *dopt,
struct sk_buff *skb, const struct ip_options *sopt)
{
unsigned char *sptr, *dptr;
int soffset, doffset;
int optlen;
memset(dopt, 0, sizeof(struct ip_options));
if (sopt->optlen == 0)
return 0;
sptr = skb_network_header(skb);
dptr = dopt->__data;
if (sopt->rr) {
optlen = sptr[sopt->rr+1];
soffset = sptr[sopt->rr+2];
dopt->rr = dopt->optlen + sizeof(struct iphdr);
memcpy(dptr, sptr+sopt->rr, optlen);
if (sopt->rr_needaddr && soffset <= optlen) {
if (soffset + 3 > optlen)
return -EINVAL;
dptr[2] = soffset + 4;
dopt->rr_needaddr = 1;
}
dptr += optlen;
dopt->optlen += optlen;
}
if (sopt->ts) {
optlen = sptr[sopt->ts+1];
soffset = sptr[sopt->ts+2];
dopt->ts = dopt->optlen + sizeof(struct iphdr);
memcpy(dptr, sptr+sopt->ts, optlen);
if (soffset <= optlen) {
if (sopt->ts_needaddr) {
if (soffset + 3 > optlen)
return -EINVAL;
dopt->ts_needaddr = 1;
soffset += 4;
}
if (sopt->ts_needtime) {
if (soffset + 3 > optlen)
return -EINVAL;
if ((dptr[3]&0xF) != IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC) {
dopt->ts_needtime = 1;
soffset += 4;
} else {
dopt->ts_needtime = 0;
if (soffset + 7 <= optlen) {
__be32 addr;
memcpy(&addr, dptr+soffset-1, 4);
if (inet_addr_type(net, addr) != RTN_UNICAST) {
dopt->ts_needtime = 1;
soffset += 8;
}
}
}
}
dptr[2] = soffset;
}
dptr += optlen;
dopt->optlen += optlen;
}
if (sopt->srr) {
unsigned char *start = sptr+sopt->srr;
__be32 faddr;
optlen = start[1];
soffset = start[2];
doffset = 0;
if (soffset > optlen)
soffset = optlen + 1;
soffset -= 4;
if (soffset > 3) {
memcpy(&faddr, &start[soffset-1], 4);
for (soffset -= 4, doffset = 4; soffset > 3; soffset -= 4, doffset += 4)
memcpy(&dptr[doffset-1], &start[soffset-1], 4);
/*
* RFC1812 requires to fix illegal source routes.
*/
if (memcmp(&ip_hdr(skb)->saddr,
&start[soffset + 3], 4) == 0)
doffset -= 4;
}
if (doffset > 3) {
dopt->faddr = faddr;
dptr[0] = start[0];
dptr[1] = doffset+3;
dptr[2] = 4;
dptr += doffset+3;
dopt->srr = dopt->optlen + sizeof(struct iphdr);
dopt->optlen += doffset+3;
dopt->is_strictroute = sopt->is_strictroute;
}
}
if (sopt->cipso) {
optlen = sptr[sopt->cipso+1];
dopt->cipso = dopt->optlen+sizeof(struct iphdr);
memcpy(dptr, sptr+sopt->cipso, optlen);
dptr += optlen;
dopt->optlen += optlen;
}
while (dopt->optlen & 3) {
*dptr++ = IPOPT_END;
dopt->optlen++;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Options "fragmenting", just fill options not
* allowed in fragments with NOOPs.
* Simple and stupid 8), but the most efficient way.
*/
void ip_options_fragment(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
unsigned char *optptr = skb_network_header(skb) + sizeof(struct iphdr);
struct ip_options *opt = &(IPCB(skb)->opt);
int l = opt->optlen;
int optlen;
while (l > 0) {
switch (*optptr) {
case IPOPT_END:
return;
case IPOPT_NOOP:
l--;
optptr++;
continue;
}
optlen = optptr[1];
if (optlen < 2 || optlen > l)
return;
if (!IPOPT_COPIED(*optptr))
memset(optptr, IPOPT_NOOP, optlen);
l -= optlen;
optptr += optlen;
}
opt->ts = 0;
opt->rr = 0;
opt->rr_needaddr = 0;
opt->ts_needaddr = 0;
opt->ts_needtime = 0;
}
/* helper used by ip_options_compile() to call fib_compute_spec_dst()
* at most one time.
*/
static void spec_dst_fill(__be32 *spec_dst, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
if (*spec_dst == htonl(INADDR_ANY))
*spec_dst = fib_compute_spec_dst(skb);
}
/*
* Verify options and fill pointers in struct options.
* Caller should clear *opt, and set opt->data.
* If opt == NULL, then skb->data should point to IP header.
*/
int __ip_options_compile(struct net *net,
struct ip_options *opt, struct sk_buff *skb,
__be32 *info)
{
__be32 spec_dst = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
unsigned char *pp_ptr = NULL;
struct rtable *rt = NULL;
unsigned char *optptr;
unsigned char *iph;
int optlen, l;
if (skb) {
rt = skb_rtable(skb);
optptr = (unsigned char *)&(ip_hdr(skb)[1]);
} else
optptr = opt->__data;
iph = optptr - sizeof(struct iphdr);
for (l = opt->optlen; l > 0; ) {
switch (*optptr) {
case IPOPT_END:
for (optptr++, l--; l > 0; optptr++, l--) {
if (*optptr != IPOPT_END) {
*optptr = IPOPT_END;
opt->is_changed = 1;
}
}
goto eol;
case IPOPT_NOOP:
l--;
optptr++;
continue;
}
if (unlikely(l < 2)) {
pp_ptr = optptr;
goto error;
}
optlen = optptr[1];
if (optlen < 2 || optlen > l) {
pp_ptr = optptr;
goto error;
}
switch (*optptr) {
case IPOPT_SSRR:
case IPOPT_LSRR:
if (optlen < 3) {
pp_ptr = optptr + 1;
goto error;
}
if (optptr[2] < 4) {
pp_ptr = optptr + 2;
goto error;
}
/* NB: cf RFC-1812 5.2.4.1 */
if (opt->srr) {
pp_ptr = optptr;
goto error;
}
if (!skb) {
if (optptr[2] != 4 || optlen < 7 || ((optlen-3) & 3)) {
pp_ptr = optptr + 1;
goto error;
}
memcpy(&opt->faddr, &optptr[3], 4);
if (optlen > 7)
memmove(&optptr[3], &optptr[7], optlen-7);
}
opt->is_strictroute = (optptr[0] == IPOPT_SSRR);
opt->srr = optptr - iph;
break;
case IPOPT_RR:
if (opt->rr) {
pp_ptr = optptr;
goto error;
}
if (optlen < 3) {
pp_ptr = optptr + 1;
goto error;
}
if (optptr[2] < 4) {
pp_ptr = optptr + 2;
goto error;
}
if (optptr[2] <= optlen) {
if (optptr[2]+3 > optlen) {
pp_ptr = optptr + 2;
goto error;
}
if (rt) {
spec_dst_fill(&spec_dst, skb);
memcpy(&optptr[optptr[2]-1], &spec_dst, 4);
opt->is_changed = 1;
}
optptr[2] += 4;
opt->rr_needaddr = 1;
}
opt->rr = optptr - iph;
break;
case IPOPT_TIMESTAMP:
if (opt->ts) {
pp_ptr = optptr;
goto error;
}
if (optlen < 4) {
pp_ptr = optptr + 1;
goto error;
}
if (optptr[2] < 5) {
pp_ptr = optptr + 2;
goto error;
}
if (optptr[2] <= optlen) {
unsigned char *timeptr = NULL;
if (optptr[2]+3 > optlen) {
pp_ptr = optptr + 2;
goto error;
}
switch (optptr[3]&0xF) {
case IPOPT_TS_TSONLY:
if (skb)
timeptr = &optptr[optptr[2]-1];
opt->ts_needtime = 1;
optptr[2] += 4;
break;
case IPOPT_TS_TSANDADDR:
if (optptr[2]+7 > optlen) {
pp_ptr = optptr + 2;
goto error;
}
if (rt) {
spec_dst_fill(&spec_dst, skb);
memcpy(&optptr[optptr[2]-1], &spec_dst, 4);
timeptr = &optptr[optptr[2]+3];
}
opt->ts_needaddr = 1;
opt->ts_needtime = 1;
optptr[2] += 8;
break;
case IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC:
if (optptr[2]+7 > optlen) {
pp_ptr = optptr + 2;
goto error;
}
{
__be32 addr;
memcpy(&addr, &optptr[optptr[2]-1], 4);
if (inet_addr_type(net, addr) == RTN_UNICAST)
break;
if (skb)
timeptr = &optptr[optptr[2]+3];
}
opt->ts_needtime = 1;
optptr[2] += 8;
break;
default:
if (!skb && !ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_RAW)) {
pp_ptr = optptr + 3;
goto error;
}
break;
}
if (timeptr) {
__be32 midtime;
midtime = inet_current_timestamp();
memcpy(timeptr, &midtime, 4);
opt->is_changed = 1;
}
} else if ((optptr[3]&0xF) != IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC) {
unsigned int overflow = optptr[3]>>4;
if (overflow == 15) {
pp_ptr = optptr + 3;
goto error;
}
if (skb) {
optptr[3] = (optptr[3]&0xF)|((overflow+1)<<4);
opt->is_changed = 1;
}
}
opt->ts = optptr - iph;
break;
case IPOPT_RA:
if (optlen < 4) {
pp_ptr = optptr + 1;
goto error;
}
if (optptr[2] == 0 && optptr[3] == 0)
opt->router_alert = optptr - iph;
break;
case IPOPT_CIPSO:
if ((!skb && !ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_RAW)) || opt->cipso) {
pp_ptr = optptr;
goto error;
}
opt->cipso = optptr - iph;
if (cipso_v4_validate(skb, &optptr)) {
pp_ptr = optptr;
goto error;
}
break;
case IPOPT_SEC:
case IPOPT_SID:
default:
if (!skb && !ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_RAW)) {
pp_ptr = optptr;
goto error;
}
break;
}
l -= optlen;
optptr += optlen;
}
eol:
if (!pp_ptr)
return 0;
error:
if (info)
*info = htonl((pp_ptr-iph)<<24);
return -EINVAL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ip_options_compile);
int ip_options_compile(struct net *net,
struct ip_options *opt, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
int ret;
__be32 info;
ret = __ip_options_compile(net, opt, skb, &info);
if (ret != 0 && skb)
icmp_send(skb, ICMP_PARAMETERPROB, 0, info);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_options_compile);
/*
* Undo all the changes done by ip_options_compile().
*/
void ip_options_undo(struct ip_options *opt)
{
if (opt->srr) {
unsigned char *optptr = opt->__data + opt->srr - sizeof(struct iphdr);
memmove(optptr + 7, optptr + 3, optptr[1] - 7);
memcpy(optptr + 3, &opt->faddr, 4);
}
if (opt->rr_needaddr) {
unsigned char *optptr = opt->__data + opt->rr - sizeof(struct iphdr);
optptr[2] -= 4;
memset(&optptr[optptr[2] - 1], 0, 4);
}
if (opt->ts) {
unsigned char *optptr = opt->__data + opt->ts - sizeof(struct iphdr);
if (opt->ts_needtime) {
optptr[2] -= 4;
memset(&optptr[optptr[2] - 1], 0, 4);
if ((optptr[3] & 0xF) == IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC)
optptr[2] -= 4;
}
if (opt->ts_needaddr) {
optptr[2] -= 4;
memset(&optptr[optptr[2] - 1], 0, 4);
}
}
}
int ip_options_get(struct net *net, struct ip_options_rcu **optp,
sockptr_t data, int optlen)
{
struct ip_options_rcu *opt;
opt = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ip_options_rcu) + ((optlen + 3) & ~3),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!opt)
return -ENOMEM;
if (optlen && copy_from_sockptr(opt->opt.__data, data, optlen)) {
kfree(opt);
return -EFAULT;
}
while (optlen & 3)
opt->opt.__data[optlen++] = IPOPT_END;
opt->opt.optlen = optlen;
if (optlen && ip_options_compile(net, &opt->opt, NULL)) {
kfree(opt);
return -EINVAL;
}
kfree(*optp);
*optp = opt;
return 0;
}
void ip_forward_options(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
struct ip_options *opt = &(IPCB(skb)->opt);
unsigned char *optptr;
struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
unsigned char *raw = skb_network_header(skb);
if (opt->rr_needaddr) {
optptr = (unsigned char *)raw + opt->rr;
ip_rt_get_source(&optptr[optptr[2]-5], skb, rt);
opt->is_changed = 1;
}
if (opt->srr_is_hit) {
int srrptr, srrspace;
optptr = raw + opt->srr;
for ( srrptr = optptr[2], srrspace = optptr[1];
srrptr <= srrspace;
srrptr += 4
) {
if (srrptr + 3 > srrspace)
break;
if (memcmp(&opt->nexthop, &optptr[srrptr-1], 4) == 0)
break;
}
if (srrptr + 3 <= srrspace) {
opt->is_changed = 1;
ip_hdr(skb)->daddr = opt->nexthop;
ip_rt_get_source(&optptr[srrptr-1], skb, rt);
optptr[2] = srrptr+4;
} else {
net_crit_ratelimited("%s(): Argh! Destination lost!\n",
__func__);
}
if (opt->ts_needaddr) {
optptr = raw + opt->ts;
ip_rt_get_source(&optptr[optptr[2]-9], skb, rt);
opt->is_changed = 1;
}
}
if (opt->is_changed) {
opt->is_changed = 0;
ip_send_check(ip_hdr(skb));
}
}
int ip_options_rcv_srr(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
{
struct ip_options *opt = &(IPCB(skb)->opt);
int srrspace, srrptr;
__be32 nexthop;
struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
unsigned char *optptr = skb_network_header(skb) + opt->srr;
struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
struct rtable *rt2;
unsigned long orefdst;
int err;
if (!rt)
return 0;
if (skb->pkt_type != PACKET_HOST)
return -EINVAL;
if (rt->rt_type == RTN_UNICAST) {
if (!opt->is_strictroute)
return 0;
icmp_send(skb, ICMP_PARAMETERPROB, 0, htonl(16<<24));
return -EINVAL;
}
if (rt->rt_type != RTN_LOCAL)
return -EINVAL;
for (srrptr = optptr[2], srrspace = optptr[1]; srrptr <= srrspace; srrptr += 4) {
if (srrptr + 3 > srrspace) {
icmp_send(skb, ICMP_PARAMETERPROB, 0, htonl((opt->srr+2)<<24));
return -EINVAL;
}
memcpy(&nexthop, &optptr[srrptr-1], 4);
orefdst = skb->_skb_refdst;
skb_dst_set(skb, NULL);
err = ip_route_input(skb, nexthop, iph->saddr, iph->tos, dev);
rt2 = skb_rtable(skb);
if (err || (rt2->rt_type != RTN_UNICAST && rt2->rt_type != RTN_LOCAL)) {
skb_dst_drop(skb);
skb->_skb_refdst = orefdst;
return -EINVAL;
}
refdst_drop(orefdst);
if (rt2->rt_type != RTN_LOCAL)
break;
/* Superfast 8) loopback forward */
iph->daddr = nexthop;
opt->is_changed = 1;
}
if (srrptr <= srrspace) {
opt->srr_is_hit = 1;
opt->nexthop = nexthop;
opt->is_changed = 1;
}
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_options_rcv_srr);
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