// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* IPv6 fragment reassembly
* Linux INET6 implementation
*
* Authors:
* Pedro Roque <[email protected]>
*
* Based on: net/ipv4/ip_fragment.c
*/
/*
* Fixes:
* Andi Kleen Make it work with multiple hosts.
* More RFC compliance.
*
* Horst von Brand Add missing #include <linux/string.h>
* Alexey Kuznetsov SMP races, threading, cleanup.
* Patrick McHardy LRU queue of frag heads for evictor.
* Mitsuru KANDA @USAGI Register inet6_protocol{}.
* David Stevens and
* YOSHIFUJI,H. @USAGI Always remove fragment header to
* calculate ICV correctly.
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "IPv6: " fmt
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/socket.h>
#include <linux/sockios.h>
#include <linux/jiffies.h>
#include <linux/net.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/in6.h>
#include <linux/ipv6.h>
#include <linux/icmpv6.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/jhash.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/tcp.h>
#include <linux/udp.h>
#include <net/sock.h>
#include <net/snmp.h>
#include <net/ipv6.h>
#include <net/ip6_route.h>
#include <net/protocol.h>
#include <net/transp_v6.h>
#include <net/rawv6.h>
#include <net/ndisc.h>
#include <net/addrconf.h>
#include <net/ipv6_frag.h>
#include <net/inet_ecn.h>
static const char ip6_frag_cache_name[] = "ip6-frags";
static u8 ip6_frag_ecn(const struct ipv6hdr *ipv6h)
{
return 1 << (ipv6_get_dsfield(ipv6h) & INET_ECN_MASK);
}
static struct inet_frags ip6_frags;
static int ip6_frag_reasm(struct frag_queue *fq, struct sk_buff *skb,
struct sk_buff *prev_tail, struct net_device *dev);
static void ip6_frag_expire(struct timer_list *t)
{
struct inet_frag_queue *frag = from_timer(frag, t, timer);
struct frag_queue *fq;
fq = container_of(frag, struct frag_queue, q);
ip6frag_expire_frag_queue(fq->q.fqdir->net, fq);
}
static struct frag_queue *
fq_find(struct net *net, __be32 id, const struct ipv6hdr *hdr, int iif)
{
struct frag_v6_compare_key key = {
.id = id,
.saddr = hdr->saddr,
.daddr = hdr->daddr,
.user = IP6_DEFRAG_LOCAL_DELIVER,
.iif = iif,
};
struct inet_frag_queue *q;
if (!(ipv6_addr_type(&hdr->daddr) & (IPV6_ADDR_MULTICAST |
IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL)))
key.iif = 0;
q = inet_frag_find(net->ipv6.fqdir, &key);
if (!q)
return NULL;
return container_of(q, struct frag_queue, q);
}
static int ip6_frag_queue(struct frag_queue *fq, struct sk_buff *skb,
struct frag_hdr *fhdr, int nhoff,
u32 *prob_offset)
{
struct net *net = dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev);
int offset, end, fragsize;
struct sk_buff *prev_tail;
struct net_device *dev;
int err = -ENOENT;
SKB_DR(reason);
u8 ecn;
/* If reassembly is already done, @skb must be a duplicate frag. */
if (fq->q.flags & INET_FRAG_COMPLETE) {
SKB_DR_SET(reason, DUP_FRAG);
goto err;
}
err = -EINVAL;
offset = ntohs(fhdr->frag_off) & ~0x7;
end = offset + (ntohs(ipv6_hdr(skb)->payload_len) -
((u8 *)(fhdr + 1) - (u8 *)(ipv6_hdr(skb) + 1)));
if ((unsigned int)end > IPV6_MAXPLEN) {
*prob_offset = (u8 *)&fhdr->frag_off - skb_network_header(skb);
/* note that if prob_offset is set, the skb is freed elsewhere,
* we do not free it here.
*/
return -1;
}
ecn = ip6_frag_ecn(ipv6_hdr(skb));
if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE) {
const unsigned char *nh = skb_network_header(skb);
skb->csum = csum_sub(skb->csum,
csum_partial(nh, (u8 *)(fhdr + 1) - nh,
0));
}
/* Is this the final fragment? */
if (!(fhdr->frag_off & htons(IP6_MF))) {
/* If we already have some bits beyond end
* or have different end, the segment is corrupted.
*/
if (end < fq->q.len ||
((fq->q.flags & INET_FRAG_LAST_IN) && end != fq->q.len))
goto discard_fq;
fq->q.flags |= INET_FRAG_LAST_IN;
fq->q.len = end;
} else {
/* Check if the fragment is rounded to 8 bytes.
* Required by the RFC.
*/
if (end & 0x7) {
/* RFC2460 says always send parameter problem in
* this case. -DaveM
*/
*prob_offset = offsetof(struct ipv6hdr, payload_len);
return -1;
}
if (end > fq->q.len) {
/* Some bits beyond end -> corruption. */
if (fq->q.flags & INET_FRAG_LAST_IN)
goto discard_fq;
fq->q.len = end;
}
}
if (end == offset)
goto discard_fq;
err = -ENOMEM;
/* Point into the IP datagram 'data' part. */
if (!pskb_pull(skb, (u8 *) (fhdr + 1) - skb->data))
goto discard_fq;
err = pskb_trim_rcsum(skb, end - offset);
if (err)
goto discard_fq;
/* Note : skb->rbnode and skb->dev share the same location. */
dev = skb->dev;
/* Makes sure compiler wont do silly aliasing games */
barrier();
prev_tail = fq->q.fragments_tail;
err = inet_frag_queue_insert(&fq->q, skb, offset, end);
if (err)
goto insert_error;
if (dev)
fq->iif = dev->ifindex;
fq->q.stamp = skb->tstamp;
fq->q.tstamp_type = skb->tstamp_type;
fq->q.meat += skb->len;
fq->ecn |= ecn;
add_frag_mem_limit(fq->q.fqdir, skb->truesize);
fragsize = -skb_network_offset(skb) + skb->len;
if (fragsize > fq->q.max_size)
fq->q.max_size = fragsize;
/* The first fragment.
* nhoffset is obtained from the first fragment, of course.
*/
if (offset == 0) {
fq->nhoffset = nhoff;
fq->q.flags |= INET_FRAG_FIRST_IN;
}
if (fq->q.flags == (INET_FRAG_FIRST_IN | INET_FRAG_LAST_IN) &&
fq->q.meat == fq->q.len) {
unsigned long orefdst = skb->_skb_refdst;
skb->_skb_refdst = 0UL;
err = ip6_frag_reasm(fq, skb, prev_tail, dev);
skb->_skb_refdst = orefdst;
return err;
}
skb_dst_drop(skb);
return -EINPROGRESS;
insert_error:
if (err == IPFRAG_DUP) {
SKB_DR_SET(reason, DUP_FRAG);
err = -EINVAL;
goto err;
}
err = -EINVAL;
__IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)),
IPSTATS_MIB_REASM_OVERLAPS);
discard_fq:
inet_frag_kill(&fq->q);
__IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)),
IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS);
err:
kfree_skb_reason(skb, reason);
return err;
}
/*
* Check if this packet is complete.
*
* It is called with locked fq, and caller must check that
* queue is eligible for reassembly i.e. it is not COMPLETE,
* the last and the first frames arrived and all the bits are here.
*/
static int ip6_frag_reasm(struct frag_queue *fq, struct sk_buff *skb,
struct sk_buff *prev_tail, struct net_device *dev)
{
struct net *net = fq->q.fqdir->net;
unsigned int nhoff;
void *reasm_data;
int payload_len;
u8 ecn;
inet_frag_kill(&fq->q);
ecn = ip_frag_ecn_table[fq->ecn];
if (unlikely(ecn == 0xff))
goto out_fail;
reasm_data = inet_frag_reasm_prepare(&fq->q, skb, prev_tail);
if (!reasm_data)
goto out_oom;
payload_len = -skb_network_offset(skb) -
sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) + fq->q.len -
sizeof(struct frag_hdr);
if (payload_len > IPV6_MAXPLEN)
goto out_oversize;
/* We have to remove fragment header from datagram and to relocate
* header in order to calculate ICV correctly. */
nhoff = fq->nhoffset;
skb_network_header(skb)[nhoff] = skb_transport_header(skb)[0];
memmove(skb->head + sizeof(struct frag_hdr), skb->head,
(skb->data - skb->head) - sizeof(struct frag_hdr));
if (skb_mac_header_was_set(skb))
skb->mac_header += sizeof(struct frag_hdr);
skb->network_header += sizeof(struct frag_hdr);
skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
inet_frag_reasm_finish(&fq->q, skb, reasm_data, true);
skb->dev = dev;
ipv6_hdr(skb)->payload_len = htons(payload_len);
ipv6_change_dsfield(ipv6_hdr(skb), 0xff, ecn);
IP6CB(skb)->nhoff = nhoff;
IP6CB(skb)->flags |= IP6SKB_FRAGMENTED;
IP6CB(skb)->frag_max_size = fq->q.max_size;
/* Yes, and fold redundant checksum back. 8) */
skb_postpush_rcsum(skb, skb_network_header(skb),
skb_network_header_len(skb));
rcu_read_lock();
__IP6_INC_STATS(net, __in6_dev_stats_get(dev, skb), IPSTATS_MIB_REASMOKS);
rcu_read_unlock();
fq->q.rb_fragments = RB_ROOT;
fq->q.fragments_tail = NULL;
fq->q.last_run_head = NULL;
return 1;
out_oversize:
net_dbg_ratelimited("ip6_frag_reasm: payload len = %d\n", payload_len);
goto out_fail;
out_oom:
net_dbg_ratelimited("ip6_frag_reasm: no memory for reassembly\n");
out_fail:
rcu_read_lock();
__IP6_INC_STATS(net, __in6_dev_stats_get(dev, skb), IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS);
rcu_read_unlock();
inet_frag_kill(&fq->q);
return -1;
}
static int ipv6_frag_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
struct frag_hdr *fhdr;
struct frag_queue *fq;
const struct ipv6hdr *hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb);
struct net *net = dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev);
u8 nexthdr;
int iif;
if (IP6CB(skb)->flags & IP6SKB_FRAGMENTED)
goto fail_hdr;
__IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)), IPSTATS_MIB_REASMREQDS);
/* Jumbo payload inhibits frag. header */
if (hdr->payload_len == 0)
goto fail_hdr;
if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, (skb_transport_offset(skb) +
sizeof(struct frag_hdr))))
goto fail_hdr;
hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb);
fhdr = (struct frag_hdr *)skb_transport_header(skb);
if (!(fhdr->frag_off & htons(IP6_OFFSET | IP6_MF))) {
/* It is not a fragmented frame */
skb->transport_header += sizeof(struct frag_hdr);
__IP6_INC_STATS(net,
ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)), IPSTATS_MIB_REASMOKS);
IP6CB(skb)->nhoff = (u8 *)fhdr - skb_network_header(skb);
IP6CB(skb)->flags |= IP6SKB_FRAGMENTED;
IP6CB(skb)->frag_max_size = ntohs(hdr->payload_len) +
sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
return 1;
}
/* RFC 8200, Section 4.5 Fragment Header:
* If the first fragment does not include all headers through an
* Upper-Layer header, then that fragment should be discarded and
* an ICMP Parameter Problem, Code 3, message should be sent to
* the source of the fragment, with the Pointer field set to zero.
*/
nexthdr = hdr->nexthdr;
if (ipv6frag_thdr_truncated(skb, skb_network_offset(skb) + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr), &nexthdr)) {
__IP6_INC_STATS(net, __in6_dev_get_safely(skb->dev),
IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS);
icmpv6_param_prob(skb, ICMPV6_HDR_INCOMP, 0);
return -1;
}
iif = skb->dev ? skb->dev->ifindex : 0;
fq = fq_find(net, fhdr->identification, hdr, iif);
if (fq) {
u32 prob_offset = 0;
int ret;
spin_lock(&fq->q.lock);
fq->iif = iif;
ret = ip6_frag_queue(fq, skb, fhdr, IP6CB(skb)->nhoff,
&prob_offset);
spin_unlock(&fq->q.lock);
inet_frag_put(&fq->q);
if (prob_offset) {
__IP6_INC_STATS(net, __in6_dev_get_safely(skb->dev),
IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS);
/* icmpv6_param_prob() calls kfree_skb(skb) */
icmpv6_param_prob(skb, ICMPV6_HDR_FIELD, prob_offset);
}
return ret;
}
__IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)), IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS);
kfree_skb(skb);
return -1;
fail_hdr:
__IP6_INC_STATS(net, __in6_dev_get_safely(skb->dev),
IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS);
icmpv6_param_prob(skb, ICMPV6_HDR_FIELD, skb_network_header_len(skb));
return -1;
}
static const struct inet6_protocol frag_protocol = {
.handler = ipv6_frag_rcv,
.flags = INET6_PROTO_NOPOLICY,
};
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
static struct ctl_table ip6_frags_ns_ctl_table[] = {
{
.procname = "ip6frag_high_thresh",
.maxlen = sizeof(unsigned long),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_doulongvec_minmax,
},
{
.procname = "ip6frag_low_thresh",
.maxlen = sizeof(unsigned long),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_doulongvec_minmax,
},
{
.procname = "ip6frag_time",
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
},
};
/* secret interval has been deprecated */
static int ip6_frags_secret_interval_unused;
static struct ctl_table ip6_frags_ctl_table[] = {
{
.procname = "ip6frag_secret_interval",
.data = &ip6_frags_secret_interval_unused,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
},
};
static int __net_init ip6_frags_ns_sysctl_register(struct net *net)
{
struct ctl_table *table;
struct ctl_table_header *hdr;
table = ip6_frags_ns_ctl_table;
if (!net_eq(net, &init_net)) {
table = kmemdup(table, sizeof(ip6_frags_ns_ctl_table), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!table)
goto err_alloc;
}
table[0].data = &net->ipv6.fqdir->high_thresh;
table[0].extra1 = &net->ipv6.fqdir->low_thresh;
table[1].data = &net->ipv6.fqdir->low_thresh;
table[1].extra2 = &net->ipv6.fqdir->high_thresh;
table[2].data = &net->ipv6.fqdir->timeout;
hdr = register_net_sysctl_sz(net, "net/ipv6", table,
ARRAY_SIZE(ip6_frags_ns_ctl_table));
if (!hdr)
goto err_reg;
net->ipv6.sysctl.frags_hdr = hdr;
return 0;
err_reg:
if (!net_eq(net, &init_net))
kfree(table);
err_alloc:
return -ENOMEM;
}
static void __net_exit ip6_frags_ns_sysctl_unregister(struct net *net)
{
const struct ctl_table *table;
table = net->ipv6.sysctl.frags_hdr->ctl_table_arg;
unregister_net_sysctl_table(net->ipv6.sysctl.frags_hdr);
if (!net_eq(net, &init_net))
kfree(table);
}
static struct ctl_table_header *ip6_ctl_header;
static int ip6_frags_sysctl_register(void)
{
ip6_ctl_header = register_net_sysctl(&init_net, "net/ipv6",
ip6_frags_ctl_table);
return ip6_ctl_header == NULL ? -ENOMEM : 0;
}
static void ip6_frags_sysctl_unregister(void)
{
unregister_net_sysctl_table(ip6_ctl_header);
}
#else
static int ip6_frags_ns_sysctl_register(struct net *net)
{
return 0;
}
static void ip6_frags_ns_sysctl_unregister(struct net *net)
{
}
static int ip6_frags_sysctl_register(void)
{
return 0;
}
static void ip6_frags_sysctl_unregister(void)
{
}
#endif
static int __net_init ipv6_frags_init_net(struct net *net)
{
int res;
res = fqdir_init(&net->ipv6.fqdir, &ip6_frags, net);
if (res < 0)
return res;
net->ipv6.fqdir->high_thresh = IPV6_FRAG_HIGH_THRESH;
net->ipv6.fqdir->low_thresh = IPV6_FRAG_LOW_THRESH;
net->ipv6.fqdir->timeout = IPV6_FRAG_TIMEOUT;
res = ip6_frags_ns_sysctl_register(net);
if (res < 0)
fqdir_exit(net->ipv6.fqdir);
return res;
}
static void __net_exit ipv6_frags_pre_exit_net(struct net *net)
{
fqdir_pre_exit(net->ipv6.fqdir);
}
static void __net_exit ipv6_frags_exit_net(struct net *net)
{
ip6_frags_ns_sysctl_unregister(net);
fqdir_exit(net->ipv6.fqdir);
}
static struct pernet_operations ip6_frags_ops = {
.init = ipv6_frags_init_net,
.pre_exit = ipv6_frags_pre_exit_net,
.exit = ipv6_frags_exit_net,
};
static const struct rhashtable_params ip6_rhash_params = {
.head_offset = offsetof(struct inet_frag_queue, node),
.hashfn = ip6frag_key_hashfn,
.obj_hashfn = ip6frag_obj_hashfn,
.obj_cmpfn = ip6frag_obj_cmpfn,
.automatic_shrinking = true,
};
int __init ipv6_frag_init(void)
{
int ret;
ip6_frags.constructor = ip6frag_init;
ip6_frags.destructor = NULL;
ip6_frags.qsize = sizeof(struct frag_queue);
ip6_frags.frag_expire = ip6_frag_expire;
ip6_frags.frags_cache_name = ip6_frag_cache_name;
ip6_frags.rhash_params = ip6_rhash_params;
ret = inet_frags_init(&ip6_frags);
if (ret)
goto out;
ret = inet6_add_protocol(&frag_protocol, IPPROTO_FRAGMENT);
if (ret)
goto err_protocol;
ret = ip6_frags_sysctl_register();
if (ret)
goto err_sysctl;
ret = register_pernet_subsys(&ip6_frags_ops);
if (ret)
goto err_pernet;
out:
return ret;
err_pernet:
ip6_frags_sysctl_unregister();
err_sysctl:
inet6_del_protocol(&frag_protocol, IPPROTO_FRAGMENT);
err_protocol:
inet_frags_fini(&ip6_frags);
goto out;
}
void ipv6_frag_exit(void)
{
ip6_frags_sysctl_unregister();
unregister_pernet_subsys(&ip6_frags_ops);
inet6_del_protocol(&frag_protocol, IPPROTO_FRAGMENT);
inet_frags_fini(&ip6_frags);
}
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