// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* net/dccp/options.c
*
* An implementation of the DCCP protocol
* Copyright (c) 2005 Aristeu Sergio Rozanski Filho <[email protected]>
* Copyright (c) 2005 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
* Copyright (c) 2005 Ian McDonald <[email protected]>
*/
#include <linux/dccp.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/unaligned.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include "ackvec.h"
#include "ccid.h"
#include "dccp.h"
#include "feat.h"
u64 dccp_decode_value_var(const u8 *bf, const u8 len)
{
u64 value = 0;
if (len >= DCCP_OPTVAL_MAXLEN)
value += ((u64)*bf++) << 40;
if (len > 4)
value += ((u64)*bf++) << 32;
if (len > 3)
value += ((u64)*bf++) << 24;
if (len > 2)
value += ((u64)*bf++) << 16;
if (len > 1)
value += ((u64)*bf++) << 8;
if (len > 0)
value += *bf;
return value;
}
/**
* dccp_parse_options - Parse DCCP options present in @skb
* @sk: client|server|listening dccp socket (when @dreq != NULL)
* @dreq: request socket to use during connection setup, or NULL
* @skb: frame to parse
*/
int dccp_parse_options(struct sock *sk, struct dccp_request_sock *dreq,
struct sk_buff *skb)
{
struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
const struct dccp_hdr *dh = dccp_hdr(skb);
const u8 pkt_type = DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type;
unsigned char *options = (unsigned char *)dh + dccp_hdr_len(skb);
unsigned char *opt_ptr = options;
const unsigned char *opt_end = (unsigned char *)dh +
(dh->dccph_doff * 4);
struct dccp_options_received *opt_recv = &dp->dccps_options_received;
unsigned char opt, len;
unsigned char *value;
u32 elapsed_time;
__be32 opt_val;
int rc;
int mandatory = 0;
memset(opt_recv, 0, sizeof(*opt_recv));
opt = len = 0;
while (opt_ptr != opt_end) {
opt = *opt_ptr++;
len = 0;
value = NULL;
/* Check if this isn't a single byte option */
if (opt > DCCPO_MAX_RESERVED) {
if (opt_ptr == opt_end)
goto out_nonsensical_length;
len = *opt_ptr++;
if (len < 2)
goto out_nonsensical_length;
/*
* Remove the type and len fields, leaving
* just the value size
*/
len -= 2;
value = opt_ptr;
opt_ptr += len;
if (opt_ptr > opt_end)
goto out_nonsensical_length;
}
/*
* CCID-specific options are ignored during connection setup, as
* negotiation may still be in progress (see RFC 4340, 10.3).
* The same applies to Ack Vectors, as these depend on the CCID.
*/
if (dreq != NULL && (opt >= DCCPO_MIN_RX_CCID_SPECIFIC ||
opt == DCCPO_ACK_VECTOR_0 || opt == DCCPO_ACK_VECTOR_1))
goto ignore_option;
switch (opt) {
case DCCPO_PADDING:
break;
case DCCPO_MANDATORY:
if (mandatory)
goto out_invalid_option;
if (pkt_type != DCCP_PKT_DATA)
mandatory = 1;
break;
case DCCPO_NDP_COUNT:
if (len > 6)
goto out_invalid_option;
opt_recv->dccpor_ndp = dccp_decode_value_var(value, len);
dccp_pr_debug("%s opt: NDP count=%llu\n", dccp_role(sk),
(unsigned long long)opt_recv->dccpor_ndp);
break;
case DCCPO_CHANGE_L ... DCCPO_CONFIRM_R:
if (pkt_type == DCCP_PKT_DATA) /* RFC 4340, 6 */
break;
if (len == 0)
goto out_invalid_option;
rc = dccp_feat_parse_options(sk, dreq, mandatory, opt,
*value, value + 1, len - 1);
if (rc)
goto out_featneg_failed;
break;
case DCCPO_TIMESTAMP:
if (len != 4)
goto out_invalid_option;
/*
* RFC 4340 13.1: "The precise time corresponding to
* Timestamp Value zero is not specified". We use
* zero to indicate absence of a meaningful timestamp.
*/
opt_val = get_unaligned((__be32 *)value);
if (unlikely(opt_val == 0)) {
DCCP_WARN("Timestamp with zero value\n");
break;
}
if (dreq != NULL) {
dreq->dreq_timestamp_echo = ntohl(opt_val);
dreq->dreq_timestamp_time = dccp_timestamp();
} else {
opt_recv->dccpor_timestamp =
dp->dccps_timestamp_echo = ntohl(opt_val);
dp->dccps_timestamp_time = dccp_timestamp();
}
dccp_pr_debug("%s rx opt: TIMESTAMP=%u, ackno=%llu\n",
dccp_role(sk), ntohl(opt_val),
(unsigned long long)
DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_ack_seq);
/* schedule an Ack in case this sender is quiescent */
inet_csk_schedule_ack(sk);
break;
case DCCPO_TIMESTAMP_ECHO:
if (len != 4 && len != 6 && len != 8)
goto out_invalid_option;
opt_val = get_unaligned((__be32 *)value);
opt_recv->dccpor_timestamp_echo = ntohl(opt_val);
dccp_pr_debug("%s rx opt: TIMESTAMP_ECHO=%u, len=%d, "
"ackno=%llu", dccp_role(sk),
opt_recv->dccpor_timestamp_echo,
len + 2,
(unsigned long long)
DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_ack_seq);
value += 4;
if (len == 4) { /* no elapsed time included */
dccp_pr_debug_cat("\n");
break;
}
if (len == 6) { /* 2-byte elapsed time */
__be16 opt_val2 = get_unaligned((__be16 *)value);
elapsed_time = ntohs(opt_val2);
} else { /* 4-byte elapsed time */
opt_val = get_unaligned((__be32 *)value);
elapsed_time = ntohl(opt_val);
}
dccp_pr_debug_cat(", ELAPSED_TIME=%u\n", elapsed_time);
/* Give precedence to the biggest ELAPSED_TIME */
if (elapsed_time > opt_recv->dccpor_elapsed_time)
opt_recv->dccpor_elapsed_time = elapsed_time;
break;
case DCCPO_ELAPSED_TIME:
if (dccp_packet_without_ack(skb)) /* RFC 4340, 13.2 */
break;
if (len == 2) {
__be16 opt_val2 = get_unaligned((__be16 *)value);
elapsed_time = ntohs(opt_val2);
} else if (len == 4) {
opt_val = get_unaligned((__be32 *)value);
elapsed_time = ntohl(opt_val);
} else {
goto out_invalid_option;
}
if (elapsed_time > opt_recv->dccpor_elapsed_time)
opt_recv->dccpor_elapsed_time = elapsed_time;
dccp_pr_debug("%s rx opt: ELAPSED_TIME=%d\n",
dccp_role(sk), elapsed_time);
break;
case DCCPO_MIN_RX_CCID_SPECIFIC ... DCCPO_MAX_RX_CCID_SPECIFIC:
if (ccid_hc_rx_parse_options(dp->dccps_hc_rx_ccid, sk,
pkt_type, opt, value, len))
goto out_invalid_option;
break;
case DCCPO_ACK_VECTOR_0:
case DCCPO_ACK_VECTOR_1:
if (dccp_packet_without_ack(skb)) /* RFC 4340, 11.4 */
break;
/*
* Ack vectors are processed by the TX CCID if it is
* interested. The RX CCID need not parse Ack Vectors,
* since it is only interested in clearing old state.
*/
fallthrough;
case DCCPO_MIN_TX_CCID_SPECIFIC ... DCCPO_MAX_TX_CCID_SPECIFIC:
if (ccid_hc_tx_parse_options(dp->dccps_hc_tx_ccid, sk,
pkt_type, opt, value, len))
goto out_invalid_option;
break;
default:
DCCP_CRIT("DCCP(%p): option %d(len=%d) not "
"implemented, ignoring", sk, opt, len);
break;
}
ignore_option:
if (opt != DCCPO_MANDATORY)
mandatory = 0;
}
/* mandatory was the last byte in option list -> reset connection */
if (mandatory)
goto out_invalid_option;
out_nonsensical_length:
/* RFC 4340, 5.8: ignore option and all remaining option space */
return 0;
out_invalid_option:
DCCP_INC_STATS(DCCP_MIB_INVALIDOPT);
rc = DCCP_RESET_CODE_OPTION_ERROR;
out_featneg_failed:
DCCP_WARN("DCCP(%p): Option %d (len=%d) error=%u\n", sk, opt, len, rc);
DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_reset_code = rc;
DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_reset_data[0] = opt;
DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_reset_data[1] = len > 0 ? value[0] : 0;
DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_reset_data[2] = len > 1 ? value[1] : 0;
return -1;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_parse_options);
void dccp_encode_value_var(const u64 value, u8 *to, const u8 len)
{
if (len >= DCCP_OPTVAL_MAXLEN)
*to++ = (value & 0xFF0000000000ull) >> 40;
if (len > 4)
*to++ = (value & 0xFF00000000ull) >> 32;
if (len > 3)
*to++ = (value & 0xFF000000) >> 24;
if (len > 2)
*to++ = (value & 0xFF0000) >> 16;
if (len > 1)
*to++ = (value & 0xFF00) >> 8;
if (len > 0)
*to++ = (value & 0xFF);
}
static inline u8 dccp_ndp_len(const u64 ndp)
{
if (likely(ndp <= 0xFF))
return 1;
return likely(ndp <= USHRT_MAX) ? 2 : (ndp <= UINT_MAX ? 4 : 6);
}
int dccp_insert_option(struct sk_buff *skb, const unsigned char option,
const void *value, const unsigned char len)
{
unsigned char *to;
if (DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_opt_len + len + 2 > DCCP_MAX_OPT_LEN)
return -1;
DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_opt_len += len + 2;
to = skb_push(skb, len + 2);
*to++ = option;
*to++ = len + 2;
memcpy(to, value, len);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_insert_option);
static int dccp_insert_option_ndp(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
u64 ndp = dp->dccps_ndp_count;
if (dccp_non_data_packet(skb))
++dp->dccps_ndp_count;
else
dp->dccps_ndp_count = 0;
if (ndp > 0) {
unsigned char *ptr;
const int ndp_len = dccp_ndp_len(ndp);
const int len = ndp_len + 2;
if (DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_opt_len + len > DCCP_MAX_OPT_LEN)
return -1;
DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_opt_len += len;
ptr = skb_push(skb, len);
*ptr++ = DCCPO_NDP_COUNT;
*ptr++ = len;
dccp_encode_value_var(ndp, ptr, ndp_len);
}
return 0;
}
static inline int dccp_elapsed_time_len(const u32 elapsed_time)
{
return elapsed_time == 0 ? 0 : elapsed_time <= 0xFFFF ? 2 : 4;
}
static int dccp_insert_option_timestamp(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
__be32 now = htonl(dccp_timestamp());
/* yes this will overflow but that is the point as we want a
* 10 usec 32 bit timer which mean it wraps every 11.9 hours */
return dccp_insert_option(skb, DCCPO_TIMESTAMP, &now, sizeof(now));
}
static int dccp_insert_option_timestamp_echo(struct dccp_sock *dp,
struct dccp_request_sock *dreq,
struct sk_buff *skb)
{
__be32 tstamp_echo;
unsigned char *to;
u32 elapsed_time, elapsed_time_len, len;
if (dreq != NULL) {
elapsed_time = dccp_timestamp() - dreq->dreq_timestamp_time;
tstamp_echo = htonl(dreq->dreq_timestamp_echo);
dreq->dreq_timestamp_echo = 0;
} else {
elapsed_time = dccp_timestamp() - dp->dccps_timestamp_time;
tstamp_echo = htonl(dp->dccps_timestamp_echo);
dp->dccps_timestamp_echo = 0;
}
elapsed_time_len = dccp_elapsed_time_len(elapsed_time);
len = 6 + elapsed_time_len;
if (DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_opt_len + len > DCCP_MAX_OPT_LEN)
return -1;
DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_opt_len += len;
to = skb_push(skb, len);
*to++ = DCCPO_TIMESTAMP_ECHO;
*to++ = len;
memcpy(to, &tstamp_echo, 4);
to += 4;
if (elapsed_time_len == 2) {
const __be16 var16 = htons((u16)elapsed_time);
memcpy(to, &var16, 2);
} else if (elapsed_time_len == 4) {
const __be32 var32 = htonl(elapsed_time);
memcpy(to, &var32, 4);
}
return 0;
}
static int dccp_insert_option_ackvec(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
struct dccp_ackvec *av = dp->dccps_hc_rx_ackvec;
struct dccp_skb_cb *dcb = DCCP_SKB_CB(skb);
const u16 buflen = dccp_ackvec_buflen(av);
/* Figure out how many options do we need to represent the ackvec */
const u8 nr_opts = DIV_ROUND_UP(buflen, DCCP_SINGLE_OPT_MAXLEN);
u16 len = buflen + 2 * nr_opts;
u8 i, nonce = 0;
const unsigned char *tail, *from;
unsigned char *to;
if (dcb->dccpd_opt_len + len > DCCP_MAX_OPT_LEN) {
DCCP_WARN("Lacking space for %u bytes on %s packet\n", len,
dccp_packet_name(dcb->dccpd_type));
return -1;
}
/*
* Since Ack Vectors are variable-length, we can not always predict
* their size. To catch exception cases where the space is running out
* on the skb, a separate Sync is scheduled to carry the Ack Vector.
*/
if (len > DCCPAV_MIN_OPTLEN &&
len + dcb->dccpd_opt_len + skb->len > dp->dccps_mss_cache) {
DCCP_WARN("No space left for Ack Vector (%u) on skb (%u+%u), "
"MPS=%u ==> reduce payload size?\n", len, skb->len,
dcb->dccpd_opt_len, dp->dccps_mss_cache);
dp->dccps_sync_scheduled = 1;
return 0;
}
dcb->dccpd_opt_len += len;
to = skb_push(skb, len);
len = buflen;
from = av->av_buf + av->av_buf_head;
tail = av->av_buf + DCCPAV_MAX_ACKVEC_LEN;
for (i = 0; i < nr_opts; ++i) {
int copylen = len;
if (len > DCCP_SINGLE_OPT_MAXLEN)
copylen = DCCP_SINGLE_OPT_MAXLEN;
/*
* RFC 4340, 12.2: Encode the Nonce Echo for this Ack Vector via
* its type; ack_nonce is the sum of all individual buf_nonce's.
*/
nonce ^= av->av_buf_nonce[i];
*to++ = DCCPO_ACK_VECTOR_0 + av->av_buf_nonce[i];
*to++ = copylen + 2;
/* Check if buf_head wraps */
if (from + copylen > tail) {
const u16 tailsize = tail - from;
memcpy(to, from, tailsize);
to += tailsize;
len -= tailsize;
copylen -= tailsize;
from = av->av_buf;
}
memcpy(to, from, copylen);
from += copylen;
to += copylen;
len -= copylen;
}
/*
* Each sent Ack Vector is recorded in the list, as per A.2 of RFC 4340.
*/
if (dccp_ackvec_update_records(av, dcb->dccpd_seq, nonce))
return -ENOBUFS;
return 0;
}
/**
* dccp_insert_option_mandatory - Mandatory option (5.8.2)
* @skb: frame into which to insert option
*
* Note that since we are using skb_push, this function needs to be called
* _after_ inserting the option it is supposed to influence (stack order).
*/
int dccp_insert_option_mandatory(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
if (DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_opt_len >= DCCP_MAX_OPT_LEN)
return -1;
DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_opt_len++;
*(u8 *)skb_push(skb, 1) = DCCPO_MANDATORY;
return 0;
}
/**
* dccp_insert_fn_opt - Insert single Feature-Negotiation option into @skb
* @skb: frame to insert feature negotiation option into
* @type: %DCCPO_CHANGE_L, %DCCPO_CHANGE_R, %DCCPO_CONFIRM_L, %DCCPO_CONFIRM_R
* @feat: one out of %dccp_feature_numbers
* @val: NN value or SP array (preferred element first) to copy
* @len: true length of @val in bytes (excluding first element repetition)
* @repeat_first: whether to copy the first element of @val twice
*
* The last argument is used to construct Confirm options, where the preferred
* value and the preference list appear separately (RFC 4340, 6.3.1). Preference
* lists are kept such that the preferred entry is always first, so we only need
* to copy twice, and avoid the overhead of cloning into a bigger array.
*/
int dccp_insert_fn_opt(struct sk_buff *skb, u8 type, u8 feat,
u8 *val, u8 len, bool repeat_first)
{
u8 tot_len, *to;
/* take the `Feature' field and possible repetition into account */
if (len > (DCCP_SINGLE_OPT_MAXLEN - 2)) {
DCCP_WARN("length %u for feature %u too large\n", len, feat);
return -1;
}
if (unlikely(val == NULL || len == 0))
len = repeat_first = false;
tot_len = 3 + repeat_first + len;
if (DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_opt_len + tot_len > DCCP_MAX_OPT_LEN) {
DCCP_WARN("packet too small for feature %d option!\n", feat);
return -1;
}
DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_opt_len += tot_len;
to = skb_push(skb, tot_len);
*to++ = type;
*to++ = tot_len;
*to++ = feat;
if (repeat_first)
*to++ = *val;
if (len)
memcpy(to, val, len);
return 0;
}
/* The length of all options needs to be a multiple of 4 (5.8) */
static void dccp_insert_option_padding(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
int padding = DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_opt_len % 4;
if (padding != 0) {
padding = 4 - padding;
memset(skb_push(skb, padding), 0, padding);
DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_opt_len += padding;
}
}
int dccp_insert_options(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_opt_len = 0;
if (dp->dccps_send_ndp_count && dccp_insert_option_ndp(sk, skb))
return -1;
if (DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type != DCCP_PKT_DATA) {
/* Feature Negotiation */
if (dccp_feat_insert_opts(dp, NULL, skb))
return -1;
if (DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type == DCCP_PKT_REQUEST) {
/*
* Obtain RTT sample from Request/Response exchange.
* This is currently used for TFRC initialisation.
*/
if (dccp_insert_option_timestamp(skb))
return -1;
} else if (dccp_ackvec_pending(sk) &&
dccp_insert_option_ackvec(sk, skb)) {
return -1;
}
}
if (dp->dccps_hc_rx_insert_options) {
if (ccid_hc_rx_insert_options(dp->dccps_hc_rx_ccid, sk, skb))
return -1;
dp->dccps_hc_rx_insert_options = 0;
}
if (dp->dccps_timestamp_echo != 0 &&
dccp_insert_option_timestamp_echo(dp, NULL, skb))
return -1;
dccp_insert_option_padding(skb);
return 0;
}
int dccp_insert_options_rsk(struct dccp_request_sock *dreq, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_opt_len = 0;
if (dccp_feat_insert_opts(NULL, dreq, skb))
return -1;
/* Obtain RTT sample from Response/Ack exchange (used by TFRC). */
if (dccp_insert_option_timestamp(skb))
return -1;
if (dreq->dreq_timestamp_echo != 0 &&
dccp_insert_option_timestamp_echo(NULL, dreq, skb))
return -1;
dccp_insert_option_padding(skb);
return 0;
}
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