// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Probe module for 8250/16550-type Exar chips PCI serial ports.
*
* Based on drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_pci.c,
*
* Copyright (C) 2017 Sudip Mukherjee, All Rights Reserved.
*/
#include <linux/bitfield.h>
#include <linux/bits.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/dmi.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/math.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/pm.h>
#include <linux/property.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/serial_8250.h>
#include <linux/serial_core.h>
#include <linux/serial_reg.h>
#include <asm/byteorder.h>
#include "8250.h"
#include "8250_pcilib.h"
#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_ACCESSIO_COM_2S 0x1052
#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_ACCESSIO_COM_4S 0x105d
#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_ACCESSIO_COM_8S 0x106c
#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_ACCESSIO_COM232_8 0x10a8
#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_ACCESSIO_COM_2SM 0x10d2
#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_ACCESSIO_COM_4SM 0x10db
#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_ACCESSIO_COM_8SM 0x10ea
#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_COMMTECH_4224PCI335 0x0002
#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_COMMTECH_4222PCI335 0x0004
#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_COMMTECH_2324PCI335 0x000a
#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_COMMTECH_2328PCI335 0x000b
#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_COMMTECH_4224PCIE 0x0020
#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_COMMTECH_4228PCIE 0x0021
#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_COMMTECH_4222PCIE 0x0022
#define PCI_VENDOR_ID_CONNECT_TECH 0x12c4
#define PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_UART_2_SP_OPTO 0x0340
#define PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_UART_4_SP_OPTO_A 0x0341
#define PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_UART_4_SP_OPTO_B 0x0342
#define PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_UART_2_XPRS 0x0350
#define PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_UART_4_XPRS_A 0x0351
#define PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_UART_4_XPRS_B 0x0352
#define PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_UART_8_XPRS 0x0353
#define PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_UART_16_XPRS_A 0x0354
#define PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_UART_16_XPRS_B 0x0355
#define PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_UART_2_XPRS_OPTO 0x0360
#define PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_UART_4_XPRS_OPTO_A 0x0361
#define PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_UART_4_XPRS_OPTO_B 0x0362
#define PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_UART_8_SP 0x0370
#define PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_UART_8_SP_232 0x0371
#define PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_UART_8_SP_485 0x0372
#define PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_UART_4_4_SP 0x0373
#define PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_UART_6_2_SP 0x0374
#define PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_UART_2_6_SP 0x0375
#define PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_UART_8_SP_232_NS 0x0376
#define PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_UART_2_XP_OPTO_LEFT 0x0380
#define PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_UART_2_XP_OPTO_RIGHT 0x0381
#define PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_UART_4_XP_OPTO 0x0382
#define PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_UART_4_4_XPRS_OPTO 0x0392
#define PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_UART_8_XPRS_LP 0x03A0
#define PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_UART_8_XPRS_LP_232 0x03A1
#define PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_UART_8_XPRS_LP_485 0x03A2
#define PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_UART_8_XPRS_LP_232_NS 0x03A3
#define PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCIE_XEG001 0x0602
#define PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCIE_XR35X_BASE 0x1000
#define PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCIE_XR35X_2 0x1002
#define PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCIE_XR35X_4 0x1004
#define PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCIE_XR35X_8 0x1008
#define PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCIE_XR35X_12 0x100C
#define PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCIE_XR35X_16 0x1010
#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_XR79X_12_XIG00X 0x110c
#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_XR79X_12_XIG01X 0x110d
#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_XR79X_16 0x1110
#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_EXAR_XR17V4358 0x4358
#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_EXAR_XR17V8358 0x8358
#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_EXAR_XR17V252 0x0252
#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_EXAR_XR17V254 0x0254
#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_EXAR_XR17V258 0x0258
#define PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_USR_2980 0x0128
#define PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_USR_2981 0x0129
#define UART_EXAR_INT0 0x80
#define UART_EXAR_8XMODE 0x88 /* 8X sampling rate select */
#define UART_EXAR_SLEEP 0x8b /* Sleep mode */
#define UART_EXAR_DVID 0x8d /* Device identification */
#define UART_EXAR_FCTR 0x08 /* Feature Control Register */
#define UART_FCTR_EXAR_IRDA 0x10 /* IrDa data encode select */
#define UART_FCTR_EXAR_485 0x20 /* Auto 485 half duplex dir ctl */
#define UART_FCTR_EXAR_TRGA 0x00 /* FIFO trigger table A */
#define UART_FCTR_EXAR_TRGB 0x60 /* FIFO trigger table B */
#define UART_FCTR_EXAR_TRGC 0x80 /* FIFO trigger table C */
#define UART_FCTR_EXAR_TRGD 0xc0 /* FIFO trigger table D programmable */
#define UART_EXAR_TXTRG 0x0a /* Tx FIFO trigger level write-only */
#define UART_EXAR_RXTRG 0x0b /* Rx FIFO trigger level write-only */
#define UART_EXAR_MPIOINT_7_0 0x8f /* MPIOINT[7:0] */
#define UART_EXAR_MPIOLVL_7_0 0x90 /* MPIOLVL[7:0] */
#define UART_EXAR_MPIO3T_7_0 0x91 /* MPIO3T[7:0] */
#define UART_EXAR_MPIOINV_7_0 0x92 /* MPIOINV[7:0] */
#define UART_EXAR_MPIOSEL_7_0 0x93 /* MPIOSEL[7:0] */
#define UART_EXAR_MPIOOD_7_0 0x94 /* MPIOOD[7:0] */
#define UART_EXAR_MPIOINT_15_8 0x95 /* MPIOINT[15:8] */
#define UART_EXAR_MPIOLVL_15_8 0x96 /* MPIOLVL[15:8] */
#define UART_EXAR_MPIO3T_15_8 0x97 /* MPIO3T[15:8] */
#define UART_EXAR_MPIOINV_15_8 0x98 /* MPIOINV[15:8] */
#define UART_EXAR_MPIOSEL_15_8 0x99 /* MPIOSEL[15:8] */
#define UART_EXAR_MPIOOD_15_8 0x9a /* MPIOOD[15:8] */
#define UART_EXAR_RS485_DLY(x) ((x) << 4)
#define UART_EXAR_DLD 0x02 /* Divisor Fractional */
#define UART_EXAR_DLD_485_POLARITY 0x80 /* RS-485 Enable Signal Polarity */
/* EEPROM registers */
#define UART_EXAR_REGB 0x8e
#define UART_EXAR_REGB_EECK BIT(4)
#define UART_EXAR_REGB_EECS BIT(5)
#define UART_EXAR_REGB_EEDI BIT(6)
#define UART_EXAR_REGB_EEDO BIT(7)
#define UART_EXAR_REGB_EE_ADDR_SIZE 6
#define UART_EXAR_REGB_EE_DATA_SIZE 16
#define UART_EXAR_XR17C15X_PORT_OFFSET 0x200
#define UART_EXAR_XR17V25X_PORT_OFFSET 0x200
#define UART_EXAR_XR17V35X_PORT_OFFSET 0x400
/*
* IOT2040 MPIO wiring semantics:
*
* MPIO Port Function
* ---- ---- --------
* 0 2 Mode bit 0
* 1 2 Mode bit 1
* 2 2 Terminate bus
* 3 - <reserved>
* 4 3 Mode bit 0
* 5 3 Mode bit 1
* 6 3 Terminate bus
* 7 - <reserved>
* 8 2 Enable
* 9 3 Enable
* 10 - Red LED
* 11..15 - <unused>
*/
/* IOT2040 MPIOs 0..7 */
#define IOT2040_UART_MODE_RS232 0x01
#define IOT2040_UART_MODE_RS485 0x02
#define IOT2040_UART_MODE_RS422 0x03
#define IOT2040_UART_TERMINATE_BUS 0x04
#define IOT2040_UART1_MASK 0x0f
#define IOT2040_UART2_SHIFT 4
#define IOT2040_UARTS_DEFAULT_MODE 0x11 /* both RS232 */
#define IOT2040_UARTS_GPIO_LO_MODE 0x88 /* reserved pins as input */
/* IOT2040 MPIOs 8..15 */
#define IOT2040_UARTS_ENABLE 0x03
#define IOT2040_UARTS_GPIO_HI_MODE 0xF8 /* enable & LED as outputs */
/* CTI EEPROM offsets */
#define CTI_EE_OFF_XR17C15X_OSC_FREQ 0x04 /* 2 words */
#define CTI_EE_OFF_XR17V25X_OSC_FREQ 0x08 /* 2 words */
#define CTI_EE_OFF_XR17C15X_PART_NUM 0x0A /* 4 words */
#define CTI_EE_OFF_XR17V25X_PART_NUM 0x0E /* 4 words */
#define CTI_EE_OFF_XR17C15X_SERIAL_NUM 0x0E /* 1 word */
#define CTI_EE_OFF_XR17V25X_SERIAL_NUM 0x12 /* 1 word */
#define CTI_EE_OFF_XR17V35X_SERIAL_NUM 0x11 /* 2 word */
#define CTI_EE_OFF_XR17V35X_BRD_FLAGS 0x13 /* 1 word */
#define CTI_EE_OFF_XR17V35X_PORT_FLAGS 0x14 /* 1 word */
#define CTI_EE_MASK_PORT_FLAGS_TYPE GENMASK(7, 0)
#define CTI_EE_MASK_OSC_FREQ_LOWER GENMASK(15, 0)
#define CTI_EE_MASK_OSC_FREQ_UPPER GENMASK(31, 16)
#define CTI_FPGA_RS485_IO_REG 0x2008
#define CTI_FPGA_CFG_INT_EN_REG 0x48
#define CTI_FPGA_CFG_INT_EN_EXT_BIT BIT(15) /* External int enable bit */
#define CTI_DEFAULT_PCI_OSC_FREQ 29491200
#define CTI_DEFAULT_PCIE_OSC_FREQ 125000000
#define CTI_DEFAULT_FPGA_OSC_FREQ 33333333
/*
* CTI Serial port line types. These match the values stored in the first
* nibble of the CTI EEPROM port_flags word.
*/
enum cti_port_type {
CTI_PORT_TYPE_NONE = 0,
CTI_PORT_TYPE_RS232, // RS232 ONLY
CTI_PORT_TYPE_RS422_485, // RS422/RS485 ONLY
CTI_PORT_TYPE_RS232_422_485_HW, // RS232/422/485 HW ONLY Switchable
CTI_PORT_TYPE_RS232_422_485_SW, // RS232/422/485 SW ONLY Switchable
CTI_PORT_TYPE_RS232_422_485_4B, // RS232/422/485 HW/SW (4bit ex. BCG004)
CTI_PORT_TYPE_RS232_422_485_2B, // RS232/422/485 HW/SW (2bit ex. BBG008)
CTI_PORT_TYPE_MAX,
};
#define CTI_PORT_TYPE_VALID(_port_type) \
(((_port_type) > CTI_PORT_TYPE_NONE) && \
((_port_type) < CTI_PORT_TYPE_MAX))
#define CTI_PORT_TYPE_RS485(_port_type) \
(((_port_type) > CTI_PORT_TYPE_RS232) && \
((_port_type) < CTI_PORT_TYPE_MAX))
struct exar8250;
struct exar8250_platform {
int (*rs485_config)(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
struct serial_rs485 *rs485);
const struct serial_rs485 *rs485_supported;
int (*register_gpio)(struct pci_dev *pcidev, struct uart_8250_port *port);
void (*unregister_gpio)(struct uart_8250_port *port);
};
/**
* struct exar8250_board - board information
* @num_ports: number of serial ports
* @reg_shift: describes UART register mapping in PCI memory
* @setup: quirk run at ->probe() stage for each port
* @exit: quirk run at ->remove() stage
*/
struct exar8250_board {
unsigned int num_ports;
unsigned int reg_shift;
int (*setup)(struct exar8250 *priv, struct pci_dev *pcidev,
struct uart_8250_port *port, int idx);
void (*exit)(struct pci_dev *pcidev);
};
struct exar8250 {
unsigned int nr;
unsigned int osc_freq;
struct exar8250_board *board;
void __iomem *virt;
int line[];
};
static inline void exar_write_reg(struct exar8250 *priv,
unsigned int reg, u8 value)
{
writeb(value, priv->virt + reg);
}
static inline u8 exar_read_reg(struct exar8250 *priv, unsigned int reg)
{
return readb(priv->virt + reg);
}
static inline void exar_ee_select(struct exar8250 *priv)
{
// Set chip select pin high to enable EEPROM reads/writes
exar_write_reg(priv, UART_EXAR_REGB, UART_EXAR_REGB_EECS);
// Min ~500ns delay needed between CS assert and EEPROM access
udelay(1);
}
static inline void exar_ee_deselect(struct exar8250 *priv)
{
exar_write_reg(priv, UART_EXAR_REGB, 0x00);
}
static inline void exar_ee_write_bit(struct exar8250 *priv, u8 bit)
{
u8 value = UART_EXAR_REGB_EECS;
if (bit)
value |= UART_EXAR_REGB_EEDI;
// Clock out the bit on the EEPROM interface
exar_write_reg(priv, UART_EXAR_REGB, value);
// 2us delay = ~500khz clock speed
udelay(2);
value |= UART_EXAR_REGB_EECK;
exar_write_reg(priv, UART_EXAR_REGB, value);
udelay(2);
}
static inline u8 exar_ee_read_bit(struct exar8250 *priv)
{
u8 regb;
u8 value = UART_EXAR_REGB_EECS;
// Clock in the bit on the EEPROM interface
exar_write_reg(priv, UART_EXAR_REGB, value);
// 2us delay = ~500khz clock speed
udelay(2);
value |= UART_EXAR_REGB_EECK;
exar_write_reg(priv, UART_EXAR_REGB, value);
udelay(2);
regb = exar_read_reg(priv, UART_EXAR_REGB);
return (regb & UART_EXAR_REGB_EEDO ? 1 : 0);
}
/**
* exar_ee_read() - Read a word from the EEPROM
* @priv: Device's private structure
* @ee_addr: Offset of EEPROM to read word from
*
* Read a single 16bit word from an Exar UART's EEPROM.
* The type of the EEPROM is AT93C46D.
*
* Return: EEPROM word
*/
static u16 exar_ee_read(struct exar8250 *priv, u8 ee_addr)
{
int i;
u16 data = 0;
exar_ee_select(priv);
// Send read command (opcode 110)
exar_ee_write_bit(priv, 1);
exar_ee_write_bit(priv, 1);
exar_ee_write_bit(priv, 0);
// Send address to read from
for (i = UART_EXAR_REGB_EE_ADDR_SIZE - 1; i >= 0; i--)
exar_ee_write_bit(priv, ee_addr & BIT(i));
// Read data 1 bit at a time starting with a dummy bit
for (i = UART_EXAR_REGB_EE_DATA_SIZE; i >= 0; i--) {
if (exar_ee_read_bit(priv))
data |= BIT(i);
}
exar_ee_deselect(priv);
return data;
}
/**
* exar_mpio_config_output() - Configure an Exar MPIO as an output
* @priv: Device's private structure
* @mpio_num: MPIO number/offset to configure
*
* Configure a single MPIO as an output and disable tristate. It is reccomended
* to set the level with exar_mpio_set_high()/exar_mpio_set_low() prior to
* calling this function to ensure default MPIO pin state.
*
* Return: 0 on success, negative error code on failure
*/
static int exar_mpio_config_output(struct exar8250 *priv,
unsigned int mpio_num)
{
unsigned int mpio_offset;
u8 sel_reg; // MPIO Select register (input/output)
u8 tri_reg; // MPIO Tristate register
u8 value;
if (mpio_num < 8) {
sel_reg = UART_EXAR_MPIOSEL_7_0;
tri_reg = UART_EXAR_MPIO3T_7_0;
mpio_offset = mpio_num;
} else if (mpio_num >= 8 && mpio_num < 16) {
sel_reg = UART_EXAR_MPIOSEL_15_8;
tri_reg = UART_EXAR_MPIO3T_15_8;
mpio_offset = mpio_num - 8;
} else {
return -EINVAL;
}
// Disable MPIO pin tri-state
value = exar_read_reg(priv, tri_reg);
value &= ~BIT(mpio_offset);
exar_write_reg(priv, tri_reg, value);
value = exar_read_reg(priv, sel_reg);
value &= ~BIT(mpio_offset);
exar_write_reg(priv, sel_reg, value);
return 0;
}
/**
* _exar_mpio_set() - Set an Exar MPIO output high or low
* @priv: Device's private structure
* @mpio_num: MPIO number/offset to set
* @high: Set MPIO high if true, low if false
*
* Set a single MPIO high or low. exar_mpio_config_output() must also be called
* to configure the pin as an output.
*
* Return: 0 on success, negative error code on failure
*/
static int _exar_mpio_set(struct exar8250 *priv,
unsigned int mpio_num, bool high)
{
unsigned int mpio_offset;
u8 lvl_reg;
u8 value;
if (mpio_num < 8) {
lvl_reg = UART_EXAR_MPIOLVL_7_0;
mpio_offset = mpio_num;
} else if (mpio_num >= 8 && mpio_num < 16) {
lvl_reg = UART_EXAR_MPIOLVL_15_8;
mpio_offset = mpio_num - 8;
} else {
return -EINVAL;
}
value = exar_read_reg(priv, lvl_reg);
if (high)
value |= BIT(mpio_offset);
else
value &= ~BIT(mpio_offset);
exar_write_reg(priv, lvl_reg, value);
return 0;
}
static int exar_mpio_set_low(struct exar8250 *priv, unsigned int mpio_num)
{
return _exar_mpio_set(priv, mpio_num, false);
}
static int exar_mpio_set_high(struct exar8250 *priv, unsigned int mpio_num)
{
return _exar_mpio_set(priv, mpio_num, true);
}
static int generic_rs485_config(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
struct serial_rs485 *rs485)
{
bool is_rs485 = !!(rs485->flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED);
u8 __iomem *p = port->membase;
u8 value;
value = readb(p + UART_EXAR_FCTR);
if (is_rs485)
value |= UART_FCTR_EXAR_485;
else
value &= ~UART_FCTR_EXAR_485;
writeb(value, p + UART_EXAR_FCTR);
if (is_rs485)
writeb(UART_EXAR_RS485_DLY(4), p + UART_MSR);
return 0;
}
static const struct serial_rs485 generic_rs485_supported = {
.flags = SER_RS485_ENABLED | SER_RS485_RTS_ON_SEND,
};
static void exar_pm(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int state, unsigned int old)
{
/*
* Exar UARTs have a SLEEP register that enables or disables each UART
* to enter sleep mode separately. On the XR17V35x the register
* is accessible to each UART at the UART_EXAR_SLEEP offset, but
* the UART channel may only write to the corresponding bit.
*/
serial_port_out(port, UART_EXAR_SLEEP, state ? 0xff : 0);
}
/*
* XR17V35x UARTs have an extra fractional divisor register (DLD)
* Calculate divisor with extra 4-bit fractional portion
*/
static unsigned int xr17v35x_get_divisor(struct uart_port *p, unsigned int baud,
unsigned int *frac)
{
unsigned int quot_16;
quot_16 = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(p->uartclk, baud);
*frac = quot_16 & 0x0f;
return quot_16 >> 4;
}
static void xr17v35x_set_divisor(struct uart_port *p, unsigned int baud,
unsigned int quot, unsigned int quot_frac)
{
serial8250_do_set_divisor(p, baud, quot);
/* Preserve bits not related to baudrate; DLD[7:4]. */
quot_frac |= serial_port_in(p, 0x2) & 0xf0;
serial_port_out(p, 0x2, quot_frac);
}
static int xr17v35x_startup(struct uart_port *port)
{
/*
* First enable access to IER [7:5], ISR [5:4], FCR [5:4],
* MCR [7:5] and MSR [7:0]
*/
serial_port_out(port, UART_XR_EFR, UART_EFR_ECB);
/*
* Make sure all interrups are masked until initialization is
* complete and the FIFOs are cleared
*
* Synchronize UART_IER access against the console.
*/
uart_port_lock_irq(port);
serial_port_out(port, UART_IER, 0);
uart_port_unlock_irq(port);
return serial8250_do_startup(port);
}
static void exar_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
{
bool tx_complete = false;
struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port);
struct tty_port *tport = &port->state->port;
int i = 0;
u16 lsr;
do {
lsr = serial_in(up, UART_LSR);
if (lsr & (UART_LSR_TEMT | UART_LSR_THRE))
tx_complete = true;
else
tx_complete = false;
usleep_range(1000, 1100);
} while (!kfifo_is_empty(&tport->xmit_fifo) &&
!tx_complete && i++ < 1000);
serial8250_do_shutdown(port);
}
static int default_setup(struct exar8250 *priv, struct pci_dev *pcidev,
int idx, unsigned int offset,
struct uart_8250_port *port)
{
const struct exar8250_board *board = priv->board;
unsigned char status;
int err;
err = serial8250_pci_setup_port(pcidev, port, 0, offset, board->reg_shift);
if (err)
return err;
/*
* XR17V35x UARTs have an extra divisor register, DLD that gets enabled
* with when DLAB is set which will cause the device to incorrectly match
* and assign port type to PORT_16650. The EFR for this UART is found
* at offset 0x09. Instead check the Deice ID (DVID) register
* for a 2, 4 or 8 port UART.
*/
status = readb(port->port.membase + UART_EXAR_DVID);
if (status == 0x82 || status == 0x84 || status == 0x88) {
port->port.type = PORT_XR17V35X;
port->port.get_divisor = xr17v35x_get_divisor;
port->port.set_divisor = xr17v35x_set_divisor;
port->port.startup = xr17v35x_startup;
} else {
port->port.type = PORT_XR17D15X;
}
port->port.pm = exar_pm;
port->port.shutdown = exar_shutdown;
return 0;
}
static int
pci_fastcom335_setup(struct exar8250 *priv, struct pci_dev *pcidev,
struct uart_8250_port *port, int idx)
{
unsigned int offset = idx * 0x200;
unsigned int baud = 1843200;
u8 __iomem *p;
int err;
port->port.uartclk = baud * 16;
err = default_setup(priv, pcidev, idx, offset, port);
if (err)
return err;
p = port->port.membase;
writeb(0x00, p + UART_EXAR_8XMODE);
writeb(UART_FCTR_EXAR_TRGD, p + UART_EXAR_FCTR);
writeb(32, p + UART_EXAR_TXTRG);
writeb(32, p + UART_EXAR_RXTRG);
/* Skip the initial (per device) setup */
if (idx)
return 0;
/*
* Setup Multipurpose Input/Output pins.
*/
switch (pcidev->device) {
case PCI_DEVICE_ID_COMMTECH_4222PCI335:
case PCI_DEVICE_ID_COMMTECH_4224PCI335:
writeb(0x78, p + UART_EXAR_MPIOLVL_7_0);
writeb(0x00, p + UART_EXAR_MPIOINV_7_0);
writeb(0x00, p + UART_EXAR_MPIOSEL_7_0);
break;
case PCI_DEVICE_ID_COMMTECH_2324PCI335:
case PCI_DEVICE_ID_COMMTECH_2328PCI335:
writeb(0x00, p + UART_EXAR_MPIOLVL_7_0);
writeb(0xc0, p + UART_EXAR_MPIOINV_7_0);
writeb(0xc0, p + UART_EXAR_MPIOSEL_7_0);
break;
default:
break;
}
writeb(0x00, p + UART_EXAR_MPIOINT_7_0);
writeb(0x00, p + UART_EXAR_MPIO3T_7_0);
writeb(0x00, p + UART_EXAR_MPIOOD_7_0);
return 0;
}
/**
* cti_tristate_disable() - Disable RS485 transciever tristate
* @priv: Device's private structure
* @port_num: Port number to set tristate off
*
* Most RS485 capable cards have a power on tristate jumper/switch that ensures
* the RS422/RS485 transceiver does not drive a multi-drop RS485 bus when it is
* not the master. When this jumper is installed the user must set the RS485
* mode to Full or Half duplex to disable tristate prior to using the port.
*
* Some Exar UARTs have an auto-tristate feature while others require setting
* an MPIO to disable the tristate.
*
* Return: 0 on success, negative error code on failure
*/
static int cti_tristate_disable(struct exar8250 *priv, unsigned int port_num)
{
int ret;
ret = exar_mpio_set_high(priv, port_num);
if (ret)
return ret;
return exar_mpio_config_output(priv, port_num);
}
/**
* cti_plx_int_enable() - Enable UART interrupts to PLX bridge
* @priv: Device's private structure
*
* Some older CTI cards require MPIO_0 to be set low to enable the
* interrupts from the UART to the PLX PCI->PCIe bridge.
*
* Return: 0 on success, negative error code on failure
*/
static int cti_plx_int_enable(struct exar8250 *priv)
{
int ret;
ret = exar_mpio_set_low(priv, 0);
if (ret)
return ret;
return exar_mpio_config_output(priv, 0);
}
/**
* cti_read_osc_freq() - Read the UART oscillator frequency from EEPROM
* @priv: Device's private structure
* @eeprom_offset: Offset where the oscillator frequency is stored
*
* CTI XR17x15X and XR17V25X cards have the serial boards oscillator frequency
* stored in the EEPROM. FPGA and XR17V35X based cards use the PCI/PCIe clock.
*
* Return: frequency on success, negative error code on failure
*/
static int cti_read_osc_freq(struct exar8250 *priv, u8 eeprom_offset)
{
u16 lower_word;
u16 upper_word;
lower_word = exar_ee_read(priv, eeprom_offset);
// Check if EEPROM word was blank
if (lower_word == 0xFFFF)
return -EIO;
upper_word = exar_ee_read(priv, (eeprom_offset + 1));
if (upper_word == 0xFFFF)
return -EIO;
return FIELD_PREP(CTI_EE_MASK_OSC_FREQ_LOWER, lower_word) |
FIELD_PREP(CTI_EE_MASK_OSC_FREQ_UPPER, upper_word);
}
/**
* cti_get_port_type_xr17c15x_xr17v25x() - Get port type of xr17c15x/xr17v25x
* @priv: Device's private structure
* @pcidev: Pointer to the PCI device for this port
* @port_num: Port to get type of
*
* CTI xr17c15x and xr17v25x based cards port types are based on PCI IDs.
*
* Return: port type on success, CTI_PORT_TYPE_NONE on failure
*/
static enum cti_port_type cti_get_port_type_xr17c15x_xr17v25x(struct exar8250 *priv,
struct pci_dev *pcidev,
unsigned int port_num)
{
switch (pcidev->subsystem_device) {
// RS232 only cards
case PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_UART_2_232:
case PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_UART_4_232:
case PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_UART_8_232:
case PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_UART_8_SP_232:
case PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_UART_8_SP_232_NS:
case PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_UART_8_XPRS_LP_232:
case PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_UART_8_XPRS_LP_232_NS:
return CTI_PORT_TYPE_RS232;
// 1x RS232, 1x RS422/RS485
case PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_UART_1_1:
return (port_num == 0) ? CTI_PORT_TYPE_RS232 : CTI_PORT_TYPE_RS422_485;
// 2x RS232, 2x RS422/RS485
case PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_UART_2_2:
return (port_num < 2) ? CTI_PORT_TYPE_RS232 : CTI_PORT_TYPE_RS422_485;
// 4x RS232, 4x RS422/RS485
case PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_UART_4_4:
case PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_UART_4_4_SP:
return (port_num < 4) ? CTI_PORT_TYPE_RS232 : CTI_PORT_TYPE_RS422_485;
// RS232/RS422/RS485 HW (jumper) selectable
case PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_UART_2:
case PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_UART_4:
case PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_UART_8:
case PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_UART_2_SP_OPTO:
case PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_UART_4_SP_OPTO_A:
case PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_UART_4_SP_OPTO_B:
case PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_UART_2_XPRS:
case PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_UART_4_XPRS_A:
case PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_UART_4_XPRS_B:
case PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_UART_8_XPRS:
case PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_UART_16_XPRS_A:
case PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_UART_16_XPRS_B:
case PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_UART_2_XPRS_OPTO:
case PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_UART_4_XPRS_OPTO_A:
case PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_UART_4_XPRS_OPTO_B:
case PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_UART_8_SP:
case PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_UART_2_XP_OPTO_LEFT:
case PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_UART_2_XP_OPTO_RIGHT:
case PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_UART_4_XP_OPTO:
case PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_UART_4_4_XPRS_OPTO:
case PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_UART_8_XPRS_LP:
return CTI_PORT_TYPE_RS232_422_485_HW;
// RS422/RS485 HW (jumper) selectable
case PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_UART_2_485:
case PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_UART_4_485:
case PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_UART_8_485:
case PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_UART_8_SP_485:
case PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_UART_8_XPRS_LP_485:
return CTI_PORT_TYPE_RS422_485;
// 6x RS232, 2x RS422/RS485
case PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_UART_6_2_SP:
return (port_num < 6) ? CTI_PORT_TYPE_RS232 : CTI_PORT_TYPE_RS422_485;
// 2x RS232, 6x RS422/RS485
case PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_UART_2_6_SP:
return (port_num < 2) ? CTI_PORT_TYPE_RS232 : CTI_PORT_TYPE_RS422_485;
default:
dev_err(&pcidev->dev, "unknown/unsupported device\n");
return CTI_PORT_TYPE_NONE;
}
}
/**
* cti_get_port_type_fpga() - Get the port type of a CTI FPGA card
* @priv: Device's private structure
* @pcidev: Pointer to the PCI device for this port
* @port_num: Port to get type of
*
* FPGA based cards port types are based on PCI IDs.
*
* Return: port type on success, CTI_PORT_TYPE_NONE on failure
*/
static enum cti_port_type cti_get_port_type_fpga(struct exar8250 *priv,
struct pci_dev *pcidev,
unsigned int port_num)
{
switch (pcidev->device) {
case PCI_DEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_XR79X_12_XIG00X:
case PCI_DEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_XR79X_12_XIG01X:
case PCI_DEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_XR79X_16:
return CTI_PORT_TYPE_RS232_422_485_HW;
default:
dev_err(&pcidev->dev, "unknown/unsupported device\n");
return CTI_PORT_TYPE_NONE;
}
}
/**
* cti_get_port_type_xr17v35x() - Read port type from the EEPROM
* @priv: Device's private structure
* @pcidev: Pointer to the PCI device for this port
* @port_num: port offset
*
* CTI XR17V35X based cards have the port types stored in the EEPROM.
* This function reads the port type for a single port.
*
* Return: port type on success, CTI_PORT_TYPE_NONE on failure
*/
static enum cti_port_type cti_get_port_type_xr17v35x(struct exar8250 *priv,
struct pci_dev *pcidev,
unsigned int port_num)
{
enum cti_port_type port_type;
u16 port_flags;
u8 offset;
offset = CTI_EE_OFF_XR17V35X_PORT_FLAGS + port_num;
port_flags = exar_ee_read(priv, offset);
port_type = FIELD_GET(CTI_EE_MASK_PORT_FLAGS_TYPE, port_flags);
if (CTI_PORT_TYPE_VALID(port_type))
return port_type;
/*
* If the port type is missing the card assume it is a
* RS232/RS422/RS485 card to be safe.
*
* There is one known board (BEG013) that only has 3 of 4 port types
* written to the EEPROM so this acts as a work around.
*/
dev_warn(&pcidev->dev, "failed to get port %d type from EEPROM\n", port_num);
return CTI_PORT_TYPE_RS232_422_485_HW;
}
static int cti_rs485_config_mpio_tristate(struct uart_port *port,
struct ktermios *termios,
struct serial_rs485 *rs485)
{
struct exar8250 *priv = (struct exar8250 *)port->private_data;
int ret;
ret = generic_rs485_config(port, termios, rs485);
if (ret)
return ret;
// Disable power-on RS485 tri-state via MPIO
return cti_tristate_disable(priv, port->port_id);
}
static void cti_board_init_osc_freq(struct exar8250 *priv, struct pci_dev *pcidev, u8 eeprom_offset)
{
int osc_freq;
osc_freq = cti_read_osc_freq(priv, eeprom_offset);
if (osc_freq <= 0) {
dev_warn(&pcidev->dev, "failed to read OSC freq from EEPROM, using default\n");
osc_freq = CTI_DEFAULT_PCI_OSC_FREQ;
}
priv->osc_freq = osc_freq;
}
static int cti_port_setup_common(struct exar8250 *priv,
struct pci_dev *pcidev,
int idx, unsigned int offset,
struct uart_8250_port *port)
{
int ret;
port->port.port_id = idx;
port->port.uartclk = priv->osc_freq;
ret = serial8250_pci_setup_port(pcidev, port, 0, offset, 0);
if (ret)
return ret;
port->port.private_data = (void *)priv;
port->port.pm = exar_pm;
port->port.shutdown = exar_shutdown;
return 0;
}
static int cti_board_init_fpga(struct exar8250 *priv, struct pci_dev *pcidev)
{
int ret;
u16 cfg_val;
// FPGA OSC is fixed to the 33MHz PCI clock
priv->osc_freq = CTI_DEFAULT_FPGA_OSC_FREQ;
// Enable external interrupts in special cfg space register
ret = pci_read_config_word(pcidev, CTI_FPGA_CFG_INT_EN_REG, &cfg_val);
if (ret)
return pcibios_err_to_errno(ret);
cfg_val |= CTI_FPGA_CFG_INT_EN_EXT_BIT;
ret = pci_write_config_word(pcidev, CTI_FPGA_CFG_INT_EN_REG, cfg_val);
if (ret)
return pcibios_err_to_errno(ret);
// RS485 gate needs to be enabled; otherwise RTS/CTS will not work
exar_write_reg(priv, CTI_FPGA_RS485_IO_REG, 0x01);
return 0;
}
static int cti_port_setup_fpga(struct exar8250 *priv,
struct pci_dev *pcidev,
struct uart_8250_port *port,
int idx)
{
enum cti_port_type port_type;
unsigned int offset;
int ret;
if (idx == 0) {
ret = cti_board_init_fpga(priv, pcidev);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
port_type = cti_get_port_type_fpga(priv, pcidev, idx);
// FPGA shares port offsets with XR17C15X
offset = idx * UART_EXAR_XR17C15X_PORT_OFFSET;
port->port.type = PORT_XR17D15X;
port->port.get_divisor = xr17v35x_get_divisor;
port->port.set_divisor = xr17v35x_set_divisor;
port->port.startup = xr17v35x_startup;
if (CTI_PORT_TYPE_RS485(port_type)) {
port->port.rs485_config = generic_rs485_config;
port->port.rs485_supported = generic_rs485_supported;
}
return cti_port_setup_common(priv, pcidev, idx, offset, port);
}
static void cti_board_init_xr17v35x(struct exar8250 *priv, struct pci_dev *pcidev)
{
// XR17V35X uses the PCIe clock rather than an oscillator
priv->osc_freq = CTI_DEFAULT_PCIE_OSC_FREQ;
}
static int cti_port_setup_xr17v35x(struct exar8250 *priv,
struct pci_dev *pcidev,
struct uart_8250_port *port,
int idx)
{
enum cti_port_type port_type;
unsigned int offset;
int ret;
if (idx == 0)
cti_board_init_xr17v35x(priv, pcidev);
port_type = cti_get_port_type_xr17v35x(priv, pcidev, idx);
offset = idx * UART_EXAR_XR17V35X_PORT_OFFSET;
port->port.type = PORT_XR17V35X;
port->port.get_divisor = xr17v35x_get_divisor;
port->port.set_divisor = xr17v35x_set_divisor;
port->port.startup = xr17v35x_startup;
switch (port_type) {
case CTI_PORT_TYPE_RS422_485:
case CTI_PORT_TYPE_RS232_422_485_HW:
port->port.rs485_config = cti_rs485_config_mpio_tristate;
port->port.rs485_supported = generic_rs485_supported;
break;
case CTI_PORT_TYPE_RS232_422_485_SW:
case CTI_PORT_TYPE_RS232_422_485_4B:
case CTI_PORT_TYPE_RS232_422_485_2B:
port->port.rs485_config = generic_rs485_config;
port->port.rs485_supported = generic_rs485_supported;
break;
default:
break;
}
ret = cti_port_setup_common(priv, pcidev, idx, offset, port);
if (ret)
return ret;
exar_write_reg(priv, (offset + UART_EXAR_8XMODE), 0x00);
exar_write_reg(priv, (offset + UART_EXAR_FCTR), UART_FCTR_EXAR_TRGD);
exar_write_reg(priv, (offset + UART_EXAR_TXTRG), 128);
exar_write_reg(priv, (offset + UART_EXAR_RXTRG), 128);
return 0;
}
static void cti_board_init_xr17v25x(struct exar8250 *priv, struct pci_dev *pcidev)
{
cti_board_init_osc_freq(priv, pcidev, CTI_EE_OFF_XR17V25X_OSC_FREQ);
/* enable interrupts on cards that need the "PLX fix" */
switch (pcidev->subsystem_device) {
case PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_UART_8_XPRS:
case PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_UART_16_XPRS_A:
case PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_UART_16_XPRS_B:
cti_plx_int_enable(priv);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
static int cti_port_setup_xr17v25x(struct exar8250 *priv,
struct pci_dev *pcidev,
struct uart_8250_port *port,
int idx)
{
enum cti_port_type port_type;
unsigned int offset;
int ret;
if (idx == 0)
cti_board_init_xr17v25x(priv, pcidev);
port_type = cti_get_port_type_xr17c15x_xr17v25x(priv, pcidev, idx);
offset = idx * UART_EXAR_XR17V25X_PORT_OFFSET;
port->port.type = PORT_XR17D15X;
// XR17V25X supports fractional baudrates
port->port.get_divisor = xr17v35x_get_divisor;
port->port.set_divisor = xr17v35x_set_divisor;
port->port.startup = xr17v35x_startup;
if (CTI_PORT_TYPE_RS485(port_type)) {
switch (pcidev->subsystem_device) {
// These cards support power on 485 tri-state via MPIO
case PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_UART_8_SP:
case PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_UART_8_SP_485:
case PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_UART_4_4_SP:
case PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_UART_6_2_SP:
case PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_UART_2_6_SP:
case PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_UART_2_XP_OPTO_LEFT:
case PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_UART_2_XP_OPTO_RIGHT:
case PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_UART_4_XP_OPTO:
case PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_UART_4_4_XPRS_OPTO:
case PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_UART_8_XPRS_LP:
case PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_UART_8_XPRS_LP_485:
port->port.rs485_config = cti_rs485_config_mpio_tristate;
break;
// Otherwise auto or no power on 485 tri-state support
default:
port->port.rs485_config = generic_rs485_config;
break;
}
port->port.rs485_supported = generic_rs485_supported;
}
ret = cti_port_setup_common(priv, pcidev, idx, offset, port);
if (ret)
return ret;
exar_write_reg(priv, (offset + UART_EXAR_8XMODE), 0x00);
exar_write_reg(priv, (offset + UART_EXAR_FCTR), UART_FCTR_EXAR_TRGD);
exar_write_reg(priv, (offset + UART_EXAR_TXTRG), 32);
exar_write_reg(priv, (offset + UART_EXAR_RXTRG), 32);
return 0;
}
static void cti_board_init_xr17c15x(struct exar8250 *priv, struct pci_dev *pcidev)
{
cti_board_init_osc_freq(priv, pcidev, CTI_EE_OFF_XR17C15X_OSC_FREQ);
/* enable interrupts on cards that need the "PLX fix" */
switch (pcidev->subsystem_device) {
case PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_UART_2_XPRS:
case PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_UART_4_XPRS_A:
case PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_UART_4_XPRS_B:
case PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_UART_2_XPRS_OPTO:
case PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_UART_4_XPRS_OPTO_A:
case PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_UART_4_XPRS_OPTO_B:
cti_plx_int_enable(priv);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
static int cti_port_setup_xr17c15x(struct exar8250 *priv,
struct pci_dev *pcidev,
struct uart_8250_port *port,
int idx)
{
enum cti_port_type port_type;
unsigned int offset;
if (idx == 0)
cti_board_init_xr17c15x(priv, pcidev);
port_type = cti_get_port_type_xr17c15x_xr17v25x(priv, pcidev, idx);
offset = idx * UART_EXAR_XR17C15X_PORT_OFFSET;
port->port.type = PORT_XR17D15X;
if (CTI_PORT_TYPE_RS485(port_type)) {
switch (pcidev->subsystem_device) {
// These cards support power on 485 tri-state via MPIO
case PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_UART_8_SP:
case PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_UART_8_SP_485:
case PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_UART_4_4_SP:
case PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_UART_6_2_SP:
case PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_UART_2_6_SP:
case PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_UART_2_XP_OPTO_LEFT:
case PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_UART_2_XP_OPTO_RIGHT:
case PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_UART_4_XP_OPTO:
case PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_UART_4_4_XPRS_OPTO:
case PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_UART_8_XPRS_LP:
case PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_UART_8_XPRS_LP_485:
port->port.rs485_config = cti_rs485_config_mpio_tristate;
break;
// Otherwise auto or no power on 485 tri-state support
default:
port->port.rs485_config = generic_rs485_config;
break;
}
port->port.rs485_supported = generic_rs485_supported;
}
return cti_port_setup_common(priv, pcidev, idx, offset, port);
}
static int
pci_xr17c154_setup(struct exar8250 *priv, struct pci_dev *pcidev,
struct uart_8250_port *port, int idx)
{
unsigned int offset = idx * 0x200;
unsigned int baud = 921600;
port->port.uartclk = baud * 16;
return default_setup(priv, pcidev, idx, offset, port);
}
static void setup_gpio(struct pci_dev *pcidev, u8 __iomem *p)
{
/*
* The Commtech adapters required the MPIOs to be driven low. The Exar
* devices will export them as GPIOs, so we pre-configure them safely
* as inputs.
*/
u8 dir = 0x00;
if ((pcidev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_EXAR) &&
(pcidev->subsystem_vendor != PCI_VENDOR_ID_SEALEVEL)) {
// Configure GPIO as inputs for Commtech adapters
dir = 0xff;
} else {
// Configure GPIO as outputs for SeaLevel adapters
dir = 0x00;
}
writeb(0x00, p + UART_EXAR_MPIOINT_7_0);
writeb(0x00, p + UART_EXAR_MPIOLVL_7_0);
writeb(0x00, p + UART_EXAR_MPIO3T_7_0);
writeb(0x00, p + UART_EXAR_MPIOINV_7_0);
writeb(dir, p + UART_EXAR_MPIOSEL_7_0);
writeb(0x00, p + UART_EXAR_MPIOOD_7_0);
writeb(0x00, p + UART_EXAR_MPIOINT_15_8);
writeb(0x00, p + UART_EXAR_MPIOLVL_15_8);
writeb(0x00, p + UART_EXAR_MPIO3T_15_8);
writeb(0x00, p + UART_EXAR_MPIOINV_15_8);
writeb(dir, p + UART_EXAR_MPIOSEL_15_8);
writeb(0x00, p + UART_EXAR_MPIOOD_15_8);
}
static struct platform_device *__xr17v35x_register_gpio(struct pci_dev *pcidev,
const struct software_node *node)
{
struct platform_device *pdev;
pdev = platform_device_alloc("gpio_exar", PLATFORM_DEVID_AUTO);
if (!pdev)
return NULL;
pdev->dev.parent = &pcidev->dev;
device_set_node(&pdev->dev, dev_fwnode(&pcidev->dev));
if (device_add_software_node(&pdev->dev, node) < 0 ||
platform_device_add(pdev) < 0) {
platform_device_put(pdev);
return NULL;
}
return pdev;
}
static void __xr17v35x_unregister_gpio(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
device_remove_software_node(&pdev->dev);
platform_device_unregister(pdev);
}
static const struct property_entry exar_gpio_properties[] = {
PROPERTY_ENTRY_U32("exar,first-pin", 0),
PROPERTY_ENTRY_U32("ngpios", 16),
{ }
};
static const struct software_node exar_gpio_node = {
.properties = exar_gpio_properties,
};
static int xr17v35x_register_gpio(struct pci_dev *pcidev, struct uart_8250_port *port)
{
if (pcidev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_EXAR)
port->port.private_data =
__xr17v35x_register_gpio(pcidev, &exar_gpio_node);
return 0;
}
static void xr17v35x_unregister_gpio(struct uart_8250_port *port)
{
if (!port->port.private_data)
return;
__xr17v35x_unregister_gpio(port->port.private_data);
port->port.private_data = NULL;
}
static int sealevel_rs485_config(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
struct serial_rs485 *rs485)
{
u8 __iomem *p = port->membase;
u8 old_lcr;
u8 efr;
u8 dld;
int ret;
ret = generic_rs485_config(port, termios, rs485);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (!(rs485->flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED))
return 0;
old_lcr = readb(p + UART_LCR);
/* Set EFR[4]=1 to enable enhanced feature registers */
efr = readb(p + UART_XR_EFR);
efr |= UART_EFR_ECB;
writeb(efr, p + UART_XR_EFR);
/* Set MCR to use DTR as Auto-RS485 Enable signal */
writeb(UART_MCR_OUT1, p + UART_MCR);
/* Set LCR[7]=1 to enable access to DLD register */
writeb(old_lcr | UART_LCR_DLAB, p + UART_LCR);
/* Set DLD[7]=1 for inverted RS485 Enable logic */
dld = readb(p + UART_EXAR_DLD);
dld |= UART_EXAR_DLD_485_POLARITY;
writeb(dld, p + UART_EXAR_DLD);
writeb(old_lcr, p + UART_LCR);
return 0;
}
static const struct exar8250_platform exar8250_default_platform = {
.register_gpio = xr17v35x_register_gpio,
.unregister_gpio = xr17v35x_unregister_gpio,
.rs485_config = generic_rs485_config,
.rs485_supported = &generic_rs485_supported,
};
static int iot2040_rs485_config(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
struct serial_rs485 *rs485)
{
bool is_rs485 = !!(rs485->flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED);
u8 __iomem *p = port->membase;
u8 mask = IOT2040_UART1_MASK;
u8 mode, value;
if (is_rs485) {
if (rs485->flags & SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX)
mode = IOT2040_UART_MODE_RS422;
else
mode = IOT2040_UART_MODE_RS485;
if (rs485->flags & SER_RS485_TERMINATE_BUS)
mode |= IOT2040_UART_TERMINATE_BUS;
} else {
mode = IOT2040_UART_MODE_RS232;
}
if (port->line == 3) {
mask <<= IOT2040_UART2_SHIFT;
mode <<= IOT2040_UART2_SHIFT;
}
value = readb(p + UART_EXAR_MPIOLVL_7_0);
value &= ~mask;
value |= mode;
writeb(value, p + UART_EXAR_MPIOLVL_7_0);
return generic_rs485_config(port, termios, rs485);
}
static const struct serial_rs485 iot2040_rs485_supported = {
.flags = SER_RS485_ENABLED | SER_RS485_RTS_ON_SEND |
SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX | SER_RS485_TERMINATE_BUS,
};
static const struct property_entry iot2040_gpio_properties[] = {
PROPERTY_ENTRY_U32("exar,first-pin", 10),
PROPERTY_ENTRY_U32("ngpios", 1),
{ }
};
static const struct software_node iot2040_gpio_node = {
.properties = iot2040_gpio_properties,
};
static int iot2040_register_gpio(struct pci_dev *pcidev,
struct uart_8250_port *port)
{
u8 __iomem *p = port->port.membase;
writeb(IOT2040_UARTS_DEFAULT_MODE, p + UART_EXAR_MPIOLVL_7_0);
writeb(IOT2040_UARTS_GPIO_LO_MODE, p + UART_EXAR_MPIOSEL_7_0);
writeb(IOT2040_UARTS_ENABLE, p + UART_EXAR_MPIOLVL_15_8);
writeb(IOT2040_UARTS_GPIO_HI_MODE, p + UART_EXAR_MPIOSEL_15_8);
port->port.private_data =
__xr17v35x_register_gpio(pcidev, &iot2040_gpio_node);
return 0;
}
static const struct exar8250_platform iot2040_platform = {
.rs485_config = iot2040_rs485_config,
.rs485_supported = &iot2040_rs485_supported,
.register_gpio = iot2040_register_gpio,
.unregister_gpio = xr17v35x_unregister_gpio,
};
/*
* For SIMATIC IOT2000, only IOT2040 and its variants have the Exar device,
* IOT2020 doesn't have. Therefore it is sufficient to match on the common
* board name after the device was found.
*/
static const struct dmi_system_id exar_platforms[] = {
{
.matches = {
DMI_EXACT_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "SIMATIC IOT2000"),
},
.driver_data = (void *)&iot2040_platform,
},
{}
};
static const struct exar8250_platform *exar_get_platform(void)
{
const struct dmi_system_id *dmi_match;
dmi_match = dmi_first_match(exar_platforms);
if (dmi_match)
return dmi_match->driver_data;
return &exar8250_default_platform;
}
static int
pci_xr17v35x_setup(struct exar8250 *priv, struct pci_dev *pcidev,
struct uart_8250_port *port, int idx)
{
const struct exar8250_platform *platform = exar_get_platform();
unsigned int offset = idx * 0x400;
unsigned int baud = 7812500;
u8 __iomem *p;
int ret;
port->port.uartclk = baud * 16;
port->port.rs485_config = platform->rs485_config;
port->port.rs485_supported = *(platform->rs485_supported);
if (pcidev->subsystem_vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_SEALEVEL)
port->port.rs485_config = sealevel_rs485_config;
/*
* Setup the UART clock for the devices on expansion slot to
* half the clock speed of the main chip (which is 125MHz)
*/
if (idx >= 8)
port->port.uartclk /= 2;
ret = default_setup(priv, pcidev, idx, offset, port);
if (ret)
return ret;
p = port->port.membase;
writeb(0x00, p + UART_EXAR_8XMODE);
writeb(UART_FCTR_EXAR_TRGD, p + UART_EXAR_FCTR);
writeb(128, p + UART_EXAR_TXTRG);
writeb(128, p + UART_EXAR_RXTRG);
if (idx == 0) {
/* Setup Multipurpose Input/Output pins. */
setup_gpio(pcidev, p);
ret = platform->register_gpio(pcidev, port);
}
return ret;
}
static void pci_xr17v35x_exit(struct pci_dev *pcidev)
{
const struct exar8250_platform *platform = exar_get_platform();
struct exar8250 *priv = pci_get_drvdata(pcidev);
struct uart_8250_port *port = serial8250_get_port(priv->line[0]);
platform->unregister_gpio(port);
}
static inline void exar_misc_clear(struct exar8250 *priv)
{
/* Clear all PCI interrupts by reading INT0. No effect on IIR */
readb(priv->virt + UART_EXAR_INT0);
/* Clear INT0 for Expansion Interface slave ports, too */
if (priv->board->num_ports > 8)
readb(priv->virt + 0x2000 + UART_EXAR_INT0);
}
/*
* These Exar UARTs have an extra interrupt indicator that could fire for a
* few interrupts that are not presented/cleared through IIR. One of which is
* a wakeup interrupt when coming out of sleep. These interrupts are only
* cleared by reading global INT0 or INT1 registers as interrupts are
* associated with channel 0. The INT[3:0] registers _are_ accessible from each
* channel's address space, but for the sake of bus efficiency we register a
* dedicated handler at the PCI device level to handle them.
*/
static irqreturn_t exar_misc_handler(int irq, void *data)
{
exar_misc_clear(data);
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
static unsigned int exar_get_nr_ports(struct exar8250_board *board, struct pci_dev *pcidev)
{
if (pcidev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_ACCESSIO)
return BIT(((pcidev->device & 0x38) >> 3) - 1);
// Check if board struct overrides number of ports
if (board->num_ports > 0)
return board->num_ports;
// Exar encodes # ports in last nibble of PCI Device ID ex. 0358
if (pcidev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_EXAR)
return pcidev->device & 0x0f;
// Handle CTI FPGA cards
if (pcidev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_CONNECT_TECH) {
switch (pcidev->device) {
case PCI_DEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_XR79X_12_XIG00X:
case PCI_DEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_XR79X_12_XIG01X:
return 12;
case PCI_DEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_XR79X_16:
return 16;
default:
return 0;
}
}
return 0;
}
static int
exar_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *pcidev, const struct pci_device_id *ent)
{
unsigned int nr_ports, i, bar = 0, maxnr;
struct exar8250_board *board;
struct uart_8250_port uart;
struct exar8250 *priv;
int rc;
board = (struct exar8250_board *)ent->driver_data;
if (!board)
return -EINVAL;
rc = pcim_enable_device(pcidev);
if (rc)
return rc;
maxnr = pci_resource_len(pcidev, bar) >> (board->reg_shift + 3);
nr_ports = exar_get_nr_ports(board, pcidev);
if (nr_ports == 0)
return dev_err_probe(&pcidev->dev, -ENODEV, "failed to get number of ports\n");
priv = devm_kzalloc(&pcidev->dev, struct_size(priv, line, nr_ports), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!priv)
return -ENOMEM;
priv->board = board;
priv->virt = pcim_iomap(pcidev, bar, 0);
if (!priv->virt)
return -ENOMEM;
pci_set_master(pcidev);
rc = pci_alloc_irq_vectors(pcidev, 1, 1, PCI_IRQ_ALL_TYPES);
if (rc < 0)
return rc;
memset(&uart, 0, sizeof(uart));
uart.port.flags = UPF_SHARE_IRQ | UPF_EXAR_EFR | UPF_FIXED_TYPE | UPF_FIXED_PORT;
uart.port.irq = pci_irq_vector(pcidev, 0);
uart.port.dev = &pcidev->dev;
/* Clear interrupts */
exar_misc_clear(priv);
rc = devm_request_irq(&pcidev->dev, uart.port.irq, exar_misc_handler,
IRQF_SHARED, "exar_uart", priv);
if (rc)
return rc;
for (i = 0; i < nr_ports && i < maxnr; i++) {
rc = board->setup(priv, pcidev, &uart, i);
if (rc) {
dev_err_probe(&pcidev->dev, rc, "Failed to setup port %u\n", i);
break;
}
dev_dbg(&pcidev->dev, "Setup PCI port: port %lx, irq %d, type %d\n",
uart.port.iobase, uart.port.irq, uart.port.iotype);
priv->line[i] = serial8250_register_8250_port(&uart);
if (priv->line[i] < 0) {
dev_err_probe(&pcidev->dev, priv->line[i],
"Couldn't register serial port %lx, type %d, irq %d\n",
uart.port.iobase, uart.port.iotype, uart.port.irq);
break;
}
}
priv->nr = i;
pci_set_drvdata(pcidev, priv);
return 0;
}
static void exar_pci_remove(struct pci_dev *pcidev)
{
struct exar8250 *priv = pci_get_drvdata(pcidev);
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; i < priv->nr; i++)
serial8250_unregister_port(priv->line[i]);
/* Ensure that every init quirk is properly torn down */
if (priv->board->exit)
priv->board->exit(pcidev);
}
static int exar_suspend(struct device *dev)
{
struct exar8250 *priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; i < priv->nr; i++)
if (priv->line[i] >= 0)
serial8250_suspend_port(priv->line[i]);
return 0;
}
static int exar_resume(struct device *dev)
{
struct exar8250 *priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
unsigned int i;
exar_misc_clear(priv);
for (i = 0; i < priv->nr; i++)
if (priv->line[i] >= 0)
serial8250_resume_port(priv->line[i]);
return 0;
}
static DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(exar_pci_pm, exar_suspend, exar_resume);
static const struct exar8250_board pbn_fastcom335_2 = {
.num_ports = 2,
.setup = pci_fastcom335_setup,
};
static const struct exar8250_board pbn_fastcom335_4 = {
.num_ports = 4,
.setup = pci_fastcom335_setup,
};
static const struct exar8250_board pbn_fastcom335_8 = {
.num_ports = 8,
.setup = pci_fastcom335_setup,
};
static const struct exar8250_board pbn_cti_xr17c15x = {
.setup = cti_port_setup_xr17c15x,
};
static const struct exar8250_board pbn_cti_xr17v25x = {
.setup = cti_port_setup_xr17v25x,
};
static const struct exar8250_board pbn_cti_xr17v35x = {
.setup = cti_port_setup_xr17v35x,
};
static const struct exar8250_board pbn_cti_fpga = {
.setup = cti_port_setup_fpga,
};
static const struct exar8250_board pbn_exar_ibm_saturn = {
.num_ports = 1,
.setup = pci_xr17c154_setup,
};
static const struct exar8250_board pbn_exar_XR17C15x = {
.setup = pci_xr17c154_setup,
};
static const struct exar8250_board pbn_exar_XR17V35x = {
.setup = pci_xr17v35x_setup,
.exit = pci_xr17v35x_exit,
};
static const struct exar8250_board pbn_fastcom35x_2 = {
.num_ports = 2,
.setup = pci_xr17v35x_setup,
.exit = pci_xr17v35x_exit,
};
static const struct exar8250_board pbn_fastcom35x_4 = {
.num_ports = 4,
.setup = pci_xr17v35x_setup,
.exit = pci_xr17v35x_exit,
};
static const struct exar8250_board pbn_fastcom35x_8 = {
.num_ports = 8,
.setup = pci_xr17v35x_setup,
.exit = pci_xr17v35x_exit,
};
static const struct exar8250_board pbn_exar_XR17V4358 = {
.num_ports = 12,
.setup = pci_xr17v35x_setup,
.exit = pci_xr17v35x_exit,
};
static const struct exar8250_board pbn_exar_XR17V8358 = {
.num_ports = 16,
.setup = pci_xr17v35x_setup,
.exit = pci_xr17v35x_exit,
};
#define CTI_EXAR_DEVICE(devid, bd) { \
PCI_DEVICE_SUB( \
PCI_VENDOR_ID_EXAR, \
PCI_DEVICE_ID_EXAR_##devid, \
PCI_SUBVENDOR_ID_CONNECT_TECH, \
PCI_ANY_ID), 0, 0, \
(kernel_ulong_t)&bd \
}
#define EXAR_DEVICE(vend, devid, bd) { PCI_DEVICE_DATA(vend, devid, &bd) }
#define IBM_DEVICE(devid, sdevid, bd) { \
PCI_DEVICE_SUB( \
PCI_VENDOR_ID_EXAR, \
PCI_DEVICE_ID_EXAR_##devid, \
PCI_SUBVENDOR_ID_IBM, \
PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_IBM_##sdevid), 0, 0, \
(kernel_ulong_t)&bd \
}
#define USR_DEVICE(devid, sdevid, bd) { \
PCI_DEVICE_SUB( \
PCI_VENDOR_ID_USR, \
PCI_DEVICE_ID_EXAR_##devid, \
PCI_VENDOR_ID_EXAR, \
PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_USR_##sdevid), 0, 0, \
(kernel_ulong_t)&bd \
}
static const struct pci_device_id exar_pci_tbl[] = {
EXAR_DEVICE(ACCESSIO, COM_2S, pbn_exar_XR17C15x),
EXAR_DEVICE(ACCESSIO, COM_4S, pbn_exar_XR17C15x),
EXAR_DEVICE(ACCESSIO, COM_8S, pbn_exar_XR17C15x),
EXAR_DEVICE(ACCESSIO, COM232_8, pbn_exar_XR17C15x),
EXAR_DEVICE(ACCESSIO, COM_2SM, pbn_exar_XR17C15x),
EXAR_DEVICE(ACCESSIO, COM_4SM, pbn_exar_XR17C15x),
EXAR_DEVICE(ACCESSIO, COM_8SM, pbn_exar_XR17C15x),
/* Connect Tech cards with Exar vendor/device PCI IDs */
CTI_EXAR_DEVICE(XR17C152, pbn_cti_xr17c15x),
CTI_EXAR_DEVICE(XR17C154, pbn_cti_xr17c15x),
CTI_EXAR_DEVICE(XR17C158, pbn_cti_xr17c15x),
CTI_EXAR_DEVICE(XR17V252, pbn_cti_xr17v25x),
CTI_EXAR_DEVICE(XR17V254, pbn_cti_xr17v25x),
CTI_EXAR_DEVICE(XR17V258, pbn_cti_xr17v25x),
CTI_EXAR_DEVICE(XR17V352, pbn_cti_xr17v35x),
CTI_EXAR_DEVICE(XR17V354, pbn_cti_xr17v35x),
CTI_EXAR_DEVICE(XR17V358, pbn_cti_xr17v35x),
/* Connect Tech cards with Connect Tech vendor/device PCI IDs (FPGA based) */
EXAR_DEVICE(CONNECT_TECH, PCI_XR79X_12_XIG00X, pbn_cti_fpga),
EXAR_DEVICE(CONNECT_TECH, PCI_XR79X_12_XIG01X, pbn_cti_fpga),
EXAR_DEVICE(CONNECT_TECH, PCI_XR79X_16, pbn_cti_fpga),
IBM_DEVICE(XR17C152, SATURN_SERIAL_ONE_PORT, pbn_exar_ibm_saturn),
/* USRobotics USR298x-OEM PCI Modems */
USR_DEVICE(XR17C152, 2980, pbn_exar_XR17C15x),
USR_DEVICE(XR17C152, 2981, pbn_exar_XR17C15x),
/* Exar Corp. XR17C15[248] Dual/Quad/Octal UART */
EXAR_DEVICE(EXAR, XR17C152, pbn_exar_XR17C15x),
EXAR_DEVICE(EXAR, XR17C154, pbn_exar_XR17C15x),
EXAR_DEVICE(EXAR, XR17C158, pbn_exar_XR17C15x),
/* Exar Corp. XR17V[48]35[248] Dual/Quad/Octal/Hexa PCIe UARTs */
EXAR_DEVICE(EXAR, XR17V352, pbn_exar_XR17V35x),
EXAR_DEVICE(EXAR, XR17V354, pbn_exar_XR17V35x),
EXAR_DEVICE(EXAR, XR17V358, pbn_exar_XR17V35x),
EXAR_DEVICE(EXAR, XR17V4358, pbn_exar_XR17V4358),
EXAR_DEVICE(EXAR, XR17V8358, pbn_exar_XR17V8358),
EXAR_DEVICE(COMMTECH, 4222PCIE, pbn_fastcom35x_2),
EXAR_DEVICE(COMMTECH, 4224PCIE, pbn_fastcom35x_4),
EXAR_DEVICE(COMMTECH, 4228PCIE, pbn_fastcom35x_8),
EXAR_DEVICE(COMMTECH, 4222PCI335, pbn_fastcom335_2),
EXAR_DEVICE(COMMTECH, 4224PCI335, pbn_fastcom335_4),
EXAR_DEVICE(COMMTECH, 2324PCI335, pbn_fastcom335_4),
EXAR_DEVICE(COMMTECH, 2328PCI335, pbn_fastcom335_8),
{ 0, }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, exar_pci_tbl);
static struct pci_driver exar_pci_driver = {
.name = "exar_serial",
.probe = exar_pci_probe,
.remove = exar_pci_remove,
.driver = {
.pm = pm_sleep_ptr(&exar_pci_pm),
},
.id_table = exar_pci_tbl,
};
module_pci_driver(exar_pci_driver);
MODULE_IMPORT_NS(SERIAL_8250_PCI);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Exar Serial Driver");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Sudip Mukherjee <[email protected]>");
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